SectionA unit 5 新視野大學(xué)英語第4冊(cè)公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Whochoosetobealone?Divorced

WidowedNeveryetcommittedSpecialpeople

ElizabethIthequeenofEnglandMotherTheresaHowfamouspeaplethinkaboutloneliness?Lonelinessandthefeelingofbeingunwantedisthemostterriblepoverty.----MotherTeresaBegoodandyouwillbelonely.----MarkTwainSolitudeisfine,butyouneedsomeonetotellyouthatsolitudeisfine.----HonoredeBalzacSolitarytrees,iftheygrowatall,growstrong.----WinstonChurchill

WilliamWordsworth

Englishpoet(1770—1850).Orphanedat13,WordsworthattendedCambridgeUniv.,butremainedrootlessandvirtuallypennilessuntil1795,whenalegacymadepossibleareunionwithhissisterD.Wordsworth.HebecamefriendswithS.T.Coleridge,withwhomhewroteLyricalBallads(1798),thecollectionoftenconsideredtohavelaunchedtheEnglishRomanticMovement.In1843hebecameEngland'spoetlaureate.HeisregardedasthecentralfigureintheinitiationofEnglishRomanticism.Mainideaofthetext?

Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenon—choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagemainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferlivingalone,theauthor’scommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.

Livingalone–acommonsocialphenomenon.PartI(para.1)PartII(para.2）Whatdopeoplethinkoflivingalone?Theauthormentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartⅢ(paras.3-10)Theauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.

PartⅣ(paras.11-16)Para.1Livingaloneisa______________phenomenoninU.S.A.Para.2Peoplethinkoflivingaloneas_______________or________________________________.Paras.3~10______,and___________preferlivingaloneforinspiration.Paras.11~13Thelifeofthesolitarypeopleandtheirneed________.

Paras.14~16Theauthoradvisespeopleto________,_________and______________________.commonsocialanationaldisease

acharacteristicofAmericanheroesPoetsphilosophersstayrationalsettledownmakethemselvescomfortableTextStudy—StructureAnalysisB.CompletetheMainIdeastotalkII.QuestionAnsweringWhyislonelinessasortofnationaldiseaseintheUS?Becausetherearealtogether22millionofpeoplelivingaloneintheirroomsintheUS.TextStudy—Understanding2.Whydopoetslikesolitude?Becausetheygetinspirationfromit,andtheyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesforseekingitout.TextStudy—Understanding3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreau’schoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.TextStudy—Understanding4.Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.TextStudy—Understanding5.Howisasolitarymanadvisedtoenjoylife?Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.TextStudy—Understandinge.g.Shediditonpurpose,ofcourse.她當(dāng)然是有意那樣做。1.…tobealoneonpurpose,…(Para.2)

purposely有意onpurposeDetailedstudyofthetext:e.g.

Wehavefoundameeting–placethatwillserveourpurpose.我們找到了一個(gè)很適當(dāng)會(huì)址。

擴(kuò)展e.g.Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.他設(shè)法在人群中找出了自己朋友。2.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,…(Para.3)findsth.orsb.bylookinghard找出，搜尋出seekout3.…h(huán)ecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.(Para.6)e.g.Shespentthemorningdictatingletterstohersecretary.她花了一早晨向她秘書口述信件。dictatev.speaksth.aloudforanotherpersonorforamachinetorecordthewordssaid聽寫，口授4.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.(Para.10)n.one’sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone’sownimportanceandability自我，自尊心egoe.g.I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.我很高興她得到了那份工作——她需要那份工作來增強(qiáng)她自尊心。e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchanenormousego

—I'veneverknownanyonesofullofthemselves.那個(gè)人非常自負(fù)，我從來沒有見過那么以自我為中心人。egoism:n.自我主義；自私；利己egoist:n.自私自利者；自我中心者egoistic(al):a.自私自利；利己主義ego-trip:n.(俚）以自我為中心活動(dòng)e.g.Herlifeisjustonebigego-trip.她一生都是以自我為中心。擴(kuò)展e.g.Idoquiteahumblejobatthehospital.我在醫(yī)院從事很普通工作。5.Themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude.(Para.10)adj.havingalowopinionofoneself謙遜，謙虛e.g.Hestrikesmeasaveryhumbleperson.

他謙虛給我留下了深刻印象。humbleI’myourhumbleservant.6.…youcanstretchoutyoursoul…(Para.11)lengthensth.bypulling;causetoreachforward,aswiththehands

拉長(zhǎng)，伸長(zhǎng)，伸出e.g.Hestretchedoutonthegrass.他手腳伸開著躺在草地上。

stretchoute.g.Shedoesn’thaveallthequalificationsbutIthinkweshouldstretchapointinherfavour.她并非全部合格，但我認(rèn)為我們可認(rèn)為她放開一些限制。擴(kuò)展stretchone’slegs去散步

7.…peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.(Para12)a.1)difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.滑e.g.Theroadsareslipperyaftertherain.雨后道路很滑。slipperye.g.Onceyou'vegivenintotemptationforthefirsttimeyou‘reontheslipperyslope.一旦你經(jīng)不住第一次誘惑，以后就無法抵制得住。e.g.He'sasslipperyasaneel—youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.他像鱔魚般難以捉摸——你永遠(yuǎn)不可能從他口里得到直接回答。a.2)nottobetrusted,shifty圓滑e.g.Shewaschokedwithanger.她氣得說不出話來。8.…andobservationsandopinionsthatbacksupandchokesus.(Para.12)v.1）becomeormakesb.Becomeunabletospeak

說不出話來e.g.Thesurprisefarewellpartyleftthemallchokedup.這一意外告別聚會(huì)令他們激動(dòng)得說不出話來。choke擴(kuò)展e.g.Hewasprettychokedaboutbeingdroppedfromteam.他因?yàn)殛?duì)里未重用他而耿耿于懷。e.g.Anelderlymanchokedtodeathinhishome.昨天一個(gè)老人在家因窒息而死。2）stoporpartlystopbreathing窒息choked:a.心煩，憤恨。通常做表語。短語chokesth.back抑制，抑制 chokesb.off粗魯?shù)鼗蛲蝗蛔柚鼓橙薱hokesth.down困難地咽下某物chokesth.upwithsth.用某物填滿某物.…opinionsthatbacksupand…(Para12)2)support,esp.inanargument支持backupe.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待處理信件已積壓了好幾天。1)causetoblockup使積壓，使擁塞e.g.Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.假如當(dāng)初你不支持我，警察是不會(huì)相信我。9.…talkatlengthtoourselves…(Para.13)foralongtimeoringreatdetail長(zhǎng)久地，詳盡地,側(cè)重從全方面廣泛角度來來描述某事物。atlengthe.g.Hetalkedatlengthabouthischildhood.他詳細(xì)地談了他童年經(jīng)歷。e.g.Atlengththerecamethestepuponthestair,uponthelocktheoldfamiliarhand.終于從樓梯上傳來了腳步聲響，門把上又重現(xiàn)那以往熟悉手。2)intheend終于，最終獨(dú)自地根據(jù)最近統(tǒng)計(jì)一種民族弊