新視野大學英語預備級第五單unit 5課件

TooManyChoicesinShoppingUnit5Disscussion1.Howoftendoyougoshopping?2.Whatdoyouspendmostmoneyon?3.Aretheretoomanychoicesfortheitemyouwanttobuy?4.Whichkindofshoppingdoyouenjoymost:gototheshoppingmall,homeshoppingontelevision,onlineshopping,ormailordercatalogueshopping?choicen.選擇,挑選,抉擇

例句:Shewouldn'tbemychoiceasPrimeMinister.她不是我看中做首相的人。Thereisnochoicebetweenthetwo.兩者半斤八兩。Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我們每個人都必須做出選擇。considerv.考慮,思考,認為,體諒,注視例句:Injudginghimyoushouldconsiderhisyouth.在對他進行評審時，你應該考慮到他還年輕。Hewillbeconsideredaweakleader.他會被認為是個軟弱無能的領導人。Yoursuggestionshallbecarefullyconsidered.你的建議會得到仔細考慮的。expertn.專家,能手Sheisareputableexpert.她是個有聲望的專家。Hehasnopretensionstobeinganexpertonthesubject.他并不以這方面專家自居。Heisanexpertontheworld'smysticalreligions.他精通世界上的神秘宗教。varietyn.多樣,種類,多樣化

慣用表達：avarietyof=varietiesof多種多樣的例句:Varietyisthespiceoflife.變化是生活的調(diào)味品。Ihaveavarietyofbooksathome.我家中有好多書。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.這個旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。2.

Haveyoutriedtobuybreakfastfoodlately?Wastryingtofindtherightthingtoeatdifficult?Somestoreshavemorethan40varietiesofbreakfastfood,andmoreareontheway.Accordingtooneexpert,peoplecanspendalargepartoftheirlivesmakingdecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Forexample,asimpletriptobuybutter,sugar,andcarrotscouldtakeallday.It'stiringtospendextratimeshopping.ReadingSkillsdessertbreadsanwicheshamburgerdoughnut炸面圈creampuff泡芙trifle英式冷布丁salad-edvs.-ing-ed:人感到...樣-ing：物令人...樣tired

tiringinterested

interestingbored

boringexcited

excitingdepressed

depressingembarrassed

embarrasingIt'stiringtospendextratimeshopping.=PeoplefeeltiredtospendextratimeshoppingThisbookisinteresting.=Heisinterestedinthisbook.Thehistorydatesareboring.=Iamboredbythehistorydates.Ifeelexcitedtoreadthenews.=Itisanexcitingnewstoread.Itisdepressingtoseesomanyyoungpeopleusedrugstoday.=Wefeeldepressedtoseesomanyyoungpeopleusedrugstoday.She

wasembarrassedwhentheyaskedherage.=Itwasembarrassingtoaskagirl'sage.譯文最近你有沒有去買過早餐食品？找到適合的食品是不是很難？有些商店供應40多種早餐食品，而更多的品種正在上市。據(jù)一位專家說，人們可能把一生的大部分時間都花在決定買什么東西上。例如，只是出去買點兒黃油、糖和胡蘿卜就可能需要花上一整天時間?；ㄌ嗟臅r間買東西是令人厭倦的。coursen.課程,過程,路線,一道(菜)They'regoingawayonatrainingcoursenextweek.下個星期他們要出去上實習課。----Wheredidyougetthemoney?Didyoustealit?----Ofcoursenot.TheSecondWorldWarended,ofcourse(=asyoushouldknow),in1945.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)當然是結(jié)束于1945年。afour-courselunch四道菜的午餐mindn.頭腦；智力；想法Idon'tthinkIhaveaverylogicalmind.我認為我的頭腦不是十分有邏輯。Ijustsaidthefirstthingthatcameintomymind.我只是說出了最先出現(xiàn)在我腦子的想法。v.留心,注意,介意Mindyourlanguage(=don'tuseswearwords),younglady？注意你的語言，年輕的小姐。abiscuit/caketinabiscuittinamooncaketinbiscuit/caketinsbeerales艾爾啤酒（窖藏啤酒和黑啤意外的任何啤酒）lager貯藏陳?。ㄅc墨西哥和印度菜及披薩配食）porter黑?。ㄔa(chǎn)地英格蘭，與各類肉餐配食）譯文

當然，有些顧客對此一點兒也不介意。目前住在洛杉磯的俄國人阿納托利·羅辛斯基回憶說："在俄國，如果你要買一聽啤酒，你得排半小時的隊。如果那天有啤酒的話，你也只有一種選擇。在這里，你花30分鐘來決定買哪種啤酒。你最終花費的時間大致是一樣的。但現(xiàn)在這樣令人愉快得多。4Somepeople,however,thinkthereisabiggerproblemthanlosingtime:stress.5“Youcangointoamajorshoppingareaandafteronehouritfeelslikeyourmindisdead.Thereasonisthattherearetoomanythingstopickfrom,”saysanexpert.Headdsthatpeoplenowadaysfeeltheyhavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblems(suchaswhethertheproductisharmfultotheenvironment).Theyalsohavetocondiserhealthproblems(suchaswhethertheproductcontainsharmfulmaterials)."It'saverybigjob,"hesays,"wellbeyondthelevelofstressthatourparentsknew20yearsago."stressn.壓力,強調(diào),重音

Ican'tbearthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife.我不能忍受現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張。Highwindsputgreatstressonthestructure.大風作用于該建筑物上而產(chǎn)生巨大的應力。v.強調(diào)ImuststressthatwhatIsayisconfidential.我要強調(diào)我說的話是保密的。pick拾,撿,挑選,采摘,偶然學到Hepickedherarose.他采了一朵玫瑰給她。Hepickedtheshampoofromalotofvarieties.他從各種品牌中挑選洗發(fā)水。Thestudentshavepickedupthelanguagewhentheystudiedabroad.但學生在國外留學的時候，他們學會了當?shù)卣Z言了。environmental環(huán)境的Peoplearebecomingfarmoreawareofenvironmentalissues.人們現(xiàn)在更多地注意環(huán)境問題了。Theirdesigns,forthemostpart,correspondtoactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.他們的設計絕大部分符合實際需要和有關環(huán)境要求的條例。harmful有害的Drunkennessisharmfultoourhealth.醉酒對我們的身體有害。Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.吸煙對健康有害。beyondprep.超出,遠于,除...之外adv.在更遠處,另外n.遠處,來世Thelevelofinflationhasgonebeyond8%.通貨膨脹率已經(jīng)超過了8%。He'sgotnothingbeyondhisstatepension.除了國家發(fā)的養(yǎng)老金，他一無所有。Whatcanweknowofthebeyond?我們對來世能知道些什么呢？譯文4.可有些人認為，還有一個問題比消耗時間更嚴重：壓力。

5."你可以到一個大購物區(qū)去，一小時后你會覺得大腦像死了一般。原因是供挑選的東西太多了，"一位專家說。他接著說，如今人們感到需要考慮環(huán)境問題（比如該產(chǎn)品是否對環(huán)境有害），還要考慮健康問題（比如該產(chǎn)品是不是含有害物質(zhì)）。"這可不是一件小事，"他說，"遠遠超過了我們父母20年前所經(jīng)受的壓力的程度。"

6Arecentstudyalsoshowsthathavingtoomanychoicesisoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplebuytoomanythings.OnewomaninNewYorkhas187belts

inherhouse,andmostofthemhaveneverbeenusedorevenlookedat.Amanthinksthatonlythemostexpensiveexercisebicyclewillhelpimprovehisbody,eventhoughhealreadyownsalotofbody-buildingequipmentthathedoesn'tuse.beltn.腰帶,帶狀物,地帶,皮帶vt.用皮帶抽打,用帶系上Shefastenedherbelttightlyroundherwaist.她把腰帶束緊。Abeltoftreesgrewbetweenthetwofields.兩塊田之間有一條樹木帶。Thepolicebeltedupandwentout.警察系上皮帶，走了出去。bicycletricyclescootermotorbike三輪車腳踏車，小電動摩托車body-building

workingout健身Sinceyoulikeit,I'llbuyyouapieceofbodybuildingfacilityasabirthdaypresentforyou.既然你喜歡健美，我會給買一件健美器械作為生日禮物送給你。譯文

最近的一項研究也表明，供選擇的東西太多是有些人購物太多的原因之一。紐約一位女士的家里有187條腰帶，其中大多數(shù)都沒用過，有的連看都沒看過。有位男士認為，只有最昂貴的運動型單車才能幫助他增強體質(zhì)，盡管他已經(jīng)擁有不少他從未使用過的健身設備。7.Suchpeoplecan'tcontroltheirshopping.Somedoctorsthinkthisproblemisasseriousanddangerousasusingdrugsordrinkingtoomuch.譯文：

這樣的人無法控制自己的購物行為。一些醫(yī)生認為，這個問題與吸毒和酗酒等問題同樣嚴重，同樣具有危害性。drugn.毒品Heisdrugaddict.

他是一個癮君子。Theywerearrestedfordrugoffences.

他們因販賣毒品罪而被逮捕。

8."Theythinkthatowningthingsmakesthemfeelbetter,"saysDr.FrancescaKress,directorofaprograminNewYorkCitythattreatspeoplewhoshoptoomuch."Astheirlivesbecomemoreandmoreterrible,theywillbuythemselvessomethingtheycan'tafford,"Kresssays."Whenmaterialobjectsareusedasawaytomakeyourselffeelbetter,there'saproblem,"accordingtoKress."Ratherthandealwiththeproblem,theythinkthattheycangooutandbuysomethingtomakethemselvesfeelbetter,"Kresssays.directorn.主管,董事，導演

Shehasbecomethedirectorofthenewinformationcentre.

她已成為新信息中心的主管。

Thedecisionhasyettobeapprovedbytheboardofdirectors.

這項決定還有待董事會通過。

HeusedtobeoneofHollywood'sbiggestdirectors.

他曾是好萊塢名氣最大的一位導演。affordv.買得起，承擔得起，提供Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.

今年夏天我無法度假。Youcan'taffordtomissthatfilm.（=Itissogood/importantthatyoushouldseeit.）

你不能不看那部電影。Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.

這些樹提供了蔭涼。objectn.物品,目的Variousobjectswereonthetable.

桌子上擺著各種各樣的物體。TheobjectoftheirexpeditionwastodiscoverthesourceoftheRiverNile.

他們探險的目的是尋找尼羅河的源頭。v.反對Somepeopleobjectedthatthenewtaxlawwasunfair.

一些人反對說，新稅法不公平。dealwith處理，對付Howdoyouintendtodealwiththisproblem?你準備怎么處理這個問題？Oneofoursecretariesdealswithcustomers'complaints.我們中的一位秘書專門處理顧客們的意見。譯文

"他們認為擁有東西會使他們感覺好一些，"紐約市一個治療購物狂的項目的負責人弗朗西斯卡·克雷斯博士說，"他們的生活變得越糟，他們就越會去買一些他們買不起的東西。"克雷斯認為，"當物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品被用來使自己感覺好一些時，就會出問題。""他們不是去解決問題，而是認為出去買東西可以改善自我感覺，"克雷斯說。9Kress'sprogramhelpspatientstochangetheirspendinghabitsandalsotriestogettotherootofthepatient'sproblem.譯文：

克雷斯的項目就是要幫助病人改變消費習慣，并試圖探究病人問題的根源。patientadj.耐心Dinnerwillbereadyinhalfanhour——justbepatient!晚飯再過半個小時就好了，——耐心點！n.病人Sometimesthepatientcriedforthepain.有時這個病人疼得哭起來。rootn.植物的根Thegirlcarefullypulleduptheweedbyitsrootsn.根源Unhappinessistherootcauseofhisillness.不開心是他生病的根源。Para(s).

Topic

1

Havingtoomanychoiceswhenshoppingisa________________today.2 -3

Problemone:__________________.

4-5

Problemtwo:__________________.

6-9

Problemthree:__________________.TheTopicofEachPartTextStudy—UnderstandingbigproblemspendingtoomuchtimestressbuyingtoomanythingsExercise1.Besidesreadingandwriting,speakingisalso__________importantasabasicskill.2.Iftheparentscan__________it,eachchildshouldhavehisorherownbedroom.3.Weneedtobuysomeimportant___________fortheresearchwork.consideredaffordequipments4.Howmany____________doyouplantotakethisyear?5.I'mnothungry,butIdon't___________havingsomecakes.6.Stephentooktheviewthathisheadachewascausedby____________.coursesmindstress7.The___________partoftheplanistopreventthefarmersfromcuttingdownthetrees.8.Thedevelopmentofagricultureinthisareahasreachedanew___________inthelastfewyears.majorlevelprepositionandadverb1.______cours,thesesuggestionsmaynotbeperfect,butwehavetotakethemseriously.2.Idon'tlikeeatingoutbecauseusuallywehavetowait______line.3.Applespicked_______thesamevarietyoftreewouldn'thavethesametastewhengrowninvariousareas.Ofinfrom4.Itwasgoodtositdownwithafamilyfordinner________thoughIdidn'tunderstandeverythingtheFrenchmanandhiswifeweretalkingabout.5.Youmustacceptthisfactandtrytofindouthowtodeal_________theproblemswhentheycomeout.6.Shefeltdisappointed,becauseshedidn'tget________thepointofwhatherparentshadsaid.evenwithto

7.Hethoughtforalongtimeand_______theendhedecidedtotakethejob.8.Thegirlhadnothingtoeat,astherewasonlyatin_______coffeeleftintheroom.inofTranslationfromCtoE1.一些顧客認為同樣的東西品種繁多是件令人愉快的事。(consider)

Manycustomersconsidermanyvarietiesofonethingtobeagoodthing.2.他妻子花了太多的時間購物，可他并不介意。(spend...doingsth.)

Hiswifespendstoomuchtimeshopping,yethedoesnotmindit.

3.如今人們購物時不得不考慮環(huán)境問題，比如某一產(chǎn)品是否對環(huán)境有害。(suchas)

Nowadayspeoplehavetoconsiderenvironmentalproblemswhenshopping,suchaswhether