延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)(精華)

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)(精華)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)(精華)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)(精華)xxx公司延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)(精華)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換終止性動(dòng)詞(也可稱(chēng)為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,瞬間動(dòng)詞,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave,come等,表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù),所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,即不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用,也不能用在howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中.終止性動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí),可用以下方法:⑴.將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為時(shí)間段+ago,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí).eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.⑵.若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句,或用在howlong句型中,則需將終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Thefilmstartedtwohoursago．→Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours．常見(jiàn)短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換Ⅰ.be型1.gothere--betherehere—behereback—beback—bedead—beaway(from)—beopen—beclosedgetout—beoutend--beover—beup—beupstart(上演)—beon13.fallasleep--beasleepill–beill15.movehere/there--behere/there16.getto…--beat/inat/in…--beat/in…--beat/inmarried--bemarried—bein/beamemberofjointheParty--beintheParty/beaPartymember/beamemberofthePartyⅡ.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型keep2.buy——havetoteach—teach4.gettoknow—knowon—wear6.receive--haveacold—haveacoldfrom—havealetterfrom［注意點(diǎn)］1．上述例詞除borrow／buy／catch需轉(zhuǎn)換為keep／have外，其余均為“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”結(jié)構(gòu)。2．非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞并非不可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，只是不能和表示“一段”時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，但可與just，yet，already，ever，never等連用。例如：Theyhavealreadycome．Hehasjustgoneout．延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.hasbeenaway D.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecomemustn't______untilhecomesback.A.beaway B.leaveC.beleftmeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenoverGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeenin B.hascometo C.hastaught______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturned B.havebeenback C.returned10.Howlong______he______A.diedB.has,died C.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.slept B.wassleeping C.hassleep D.hadslept________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadlong_____you_____ill-----Twoweeks.A.didfall B.have,fell C.have,been2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleft B.hasmovedaway C.hasbeenawayfrom'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrow B.keep C.takebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstopped B.stopped C.hasbeenyou___thejacketthesedaysA.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on________for2hours.A.gotup B.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.is B.c