《金新學(xué)案》高考英語 Unit46 北師大必修2

編輯pptUnit

4

Cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間編輯ppt真題回放佳作展示(2010·天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信：DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I’veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.編輯ppt真題回放佳作展示●

對此活動的認(rèn)識(如對本人、學(xué)生及社會的益處等)●

個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等)●

你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等othersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHua編輯ppt真題回放佳作展示注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；4．參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchool。DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHuaothersandIamsurechildrenwon’tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall，Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.Ifgiventhechance，Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely，LiHua編輯pptⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．The

heavy

rain

has

caused

f________in

many

parts

of

the

country.答案：

floods2．Scientists

are

working

hard

to

turn

their

dreams

into

r________.答案：

reality編輯ppt3．I

watched

him

until

he

d________from

sight

in

the

distance.答案：

disappeared4．After

searching

for

a

good

half

hour，I

finally

reached

my

d________.答案：

destination編輯ppt5．They

o________him

a

very

good

job

but

he

turned

it

down.答案：

offered6．We

are

faced

with

a

shortage

of

manpower，not

raw

m________.答案：

material編輯ppt7．We

have

already

made________(安排)for

our

vacation.答案：

arrangements8．Short

skirts

and

long

boots

are

in________(流行)this

year.答案：

fashion9．It

is

well

known

that

smoking________(影響)health.答案：

affects編輯ppt10．On

the

top

of

the

hill，you

can

enjoy

the

beautiful__________(景色)of

the

city.答案：

view11．Now

many

young

men’s

way

of

living

is

not______(有規(guī)律的)．答案：

regular編輯ppt12．It’s

a

pity

that

he

was________(拒絕)by

the

company

again.答案：

rejected13．You

should

always

use

sunscreen

to

protect

your

skin

from

the________(harm)effects

of

the

sun.答案：

harmful編輯ppt14．Exercise

and

good

food

are

important

to

the

proper________(grow)of

a

child.答案：

growth15．The

town

provides

a

wide

choice

of________(entertain)．答案：

entertainment編輯pptⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．_________

編造，構(gòu)成2．_________

實(shí)現(xiàn)3．_________ 好像，仿佛4．_________ (電話用語)別掛斷5．___________ 和……取得聯(lián)系6．_________ 做，從事……makeupcometrueasif

hangon

getintouchbeupto編輯ppt7．____________

本人，親身8．____________

也，又9．____________

被認(rèn)為是10．____________

將來11．____________

采取行動12．____________

而且13．____________

接收，接管14．____________

由……組成15．____________

切掉，切斷inthefleshaswellasbeknownasinthefuturetakeactionwhat’smoretakeoverconsistofcutoff

編輯pptⅢ.課文原句突破1．很明顯，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長。________

________

________

________we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.答案：It

is

clear

that編輯ppt2．有些專家看到了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來——運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣。Some

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

________

________you

are

in

a

real

situation.答案：

as

if編輯ppt3．你周六周日有什么安排嗎？Do

you________anything________for

Saturday

and

Sunday?答案：

have；planned編輯ppt4．我們不僅能周游世界，而且能去我們想去的任何世界著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。We

would________

________be

able

to

travel

around

the

world，________

________go

to

study

in

any

world

famous

universities

we

wanted

to.答案：not

only；but

also編輯ppt5．因?yàn)檫@里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以奧克蘭被稱為“風(fēng)帆之都”。Auckland

is

called“thecityofsails”

because

it

has________boats________

________

________in

the

world.答案：more；than

anywhere

else編輯pptlikely

adj.有可能的，有希望的；adv.或許；很可能回歸課本P4：In

a

group

discussion，I

am

more

likely

to

jump

in

and

contribute

ideas.編輯ppt①It

is

very

likely

that

he

will

agree

with

the

plan.他很有可能會同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。②Something

is

likely

to

happen

at

any

time.隨時(shí)都有可能發(fā)生什么事情。Itislikelythat...……很有可能,sb./sth.islikelytodosth.……有可能做某事編輯ppt③It

is

likely/possible/probable

that

the

flight

will

be

canceled

because

of

the

heavy

fog.由于大霧，航班將可能被取消。編輯ppt1.(2010·陜西卷)Studies

show

that

people

are

more________to

suffer

from

back

problems

if

they

always

sit

before

computer

screens

for

long

hours.A．likely

B．possibleC．probable

D．sure編輯ppt解析：句意為：研究表明如果總是長時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人們的背部很有可能會出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表“可能性”的三個(gè)形容詞possible，probable，likely在搭配上的區(qū)別：①It

is

possible/probable/likely

that從句編輯ppt②It

is

possible

for

sb.to

do

sth.③Sb./Sth.is

likely

to

do

sth.綜上所述，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：

A編輯ppt2．(2011·唐山摸底考試)Since

he

was

67，it

didn’t

seem________that

he

would

continue

long

in

that

position.A．impossible

B．necessaryC．particular

D．likely編輯ppt解析：考查形容詞。句意為：他已經(jīng)67歲了，看起來不可能在那個(gè)職位上待很長時(shí)間了。A、B選項(xiàng)用于It’s

impossible/important/necessary/unusual

that...句型，that從句常用should＋動詞原形，而非would＋動詞原形。C項(xiàng)不符合題意。答案：

D編輯pptfocus

vi.集中注意，聚集；n.焦點(diǎn)，焦距(1)focus

one’s

attention/thought/efforts

on...集中注意力/思想/努力于……focus

on/upon集中于……(2)the/a

focus

of

attention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)編輯ppt①M(fèi)any

eyes

were

focused

on

the

2010

World

Cup

in

South

Africa.大家都很關(guān)注2010年南非世界杯。②Recently，our

government

has

kept

their

attention

focused

on

the

price

of

the

house.最近政府一直非常關(guān)注房價(jià)。編輯ppt③Governments

throughout

the

world

are

focusing

their

efforts

on

holding

back

global

warming.世界各國政府正努力防止全球變暖。④The

boy

always

wants

to

be

the

focus

of

attention.這個(gè)小男孩總想成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。編輯ppt3.Most

of

us

know

we

should

cut

down

on

fat，but

knowing

such

things

isn’t

of

much

help

when

it________shopping

and

eating.A．refers

to

B．speaks

ofC．focuses

on

D．comes

to編輯ppt解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：絕大多數(shù)人都知道我們應(yīng)該降低脂肪的攝入，但當(dāng)涉及到購物和飲食時(shí)，知道這些事情也沒有多大的幫助。when

it

comes

to

(doing)sth.“當(dāng)涉及到(做)某事”是固定用法，refer

to查閱；提到；speak

of“談及，說到”其主語一般是人；focus

on“集中于”均不符合句意。答案：

D編輯pptaffect

vt.影響；感染；(疾病)侵襲；使感動回歸課本P8：Peter

Taylor

finds

out

how

computers

and

the

Internet

are

going

to

affect

our

lives.編輯ppt編輯ppt①The

south

of

the

country

was

worst

affected

by

the

drought.該國南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。②She

was

deeply

affected

by

the

news

of

his

death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。③His

opinion

will

not

affect

my

decision.他的意見不會影響我的決定。編輯ppt④We

want

to

know

whether

the

drug

has

an

effect

on

people’s

health.我們想知道這藥對健康是否有影響。⑤He

was

affected

with

high

fever

when

we

discussed

the

problem

yesterday.昨天當(dāng)我們討論這個(gè)問題時(shí)，他正發(fā)高燒。編輯ppt4.(上海高考)With

the

government’s

aid，those________by

the

earthquake

have

moved

to

the

new

settlements.A．a(chǎn)ffect

B．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffected

D．were

affected編輯ppt解析：句意為：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。答案：

C編輯ppt5．(2011·山東師大附中高三摸底考試)The

several

ways

he

suggested

to

solve

the

problem

proved

of

no________.A．effort

B．a(chǎn)ffectC．effect

D．perfect解析：句意為：他建議的用來解決這個(gè)問題的幾種方法都被證明是無效的。答案：

C編輯pptoffer

v．提供；提議；出(價(jià))；主動提出；n.提供；提議；意圖；報(bào)價(jià)回歸課本P8：Already，users

can

buy

books，find

out

about

holiday

offers，book

tickets，and

get

all

sorts

of

information

from

the

Internet.編輯ppt編輯ppt①They’ve

offered

us￡60,000

for

the

house.Shall

we

take

it?他們已向我們出價(jià)六萬英鎊買這所房子。我們賣不賣？②The

waiter

offered

some

coffee

to

the

guests.＝The

waiter

offered

the

guests

some

coffee.服務(wù)員給客人們端了些咖啡來。編輯ppt③He

offered

to

help

me

when

I

was

in

trouble.當(dāng)我處于困境時(shí)，他主動提出幫助我。④My

dad

has

made

an

offer

to

pick

us

up.我爸爸主動要開車來接我們。編輯ppt辨析：offer，provide與supply三個(gè)詞均表示“提供”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)offer

sb.sth.或offer

sth.to

sb.。(2)provide

sb.with

sth.或provide

sth.for

sb.。(3)supply

sb./sth.with

sth.或supply

sth.to

sb./sth.。⑤We

are

here

to

provide

a

service

for

the

public.我們來這里為公眾服務(wù)。編輯ppt6.(2011·溫州模擬)—Can

I

help

you，sir?—I’d

like

a

sandwich

and

a

cold

cola.How

much

do

you________？A．offer

B．chargeC．a(chǎn)fford

D．spend編輯ppt解析：答語后句句意為：你收多少錢？charge收取(費(fèi)用)；offer提供；afford買得起；spend花費(fèi)。答案：

B編輯ppt7．After

I

waited

for

a

very

long

time，the

manager

made

a

phone

call

to

me

yesterday________me

a

good

job

at

last.A．giving

B．providingC．supplying

D．offering編輯ppt解析：句意為：等了很長時(shí)間之后，昨天經(jīng)理給我打來電話，最終提供給我一份不錯(cuò)的工作。offer提供，符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，B、C兩項(xiàng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)不對，A項(xiàng)含義不對。答案：

D編輯pptharm

vt.傷害，損害；n.傷害，損害回歸課本P8：A

terrorist

is

someone

who

does

terrible

things

to

harm

countries，governments

and

people.編輯ppt編輯ppt①Don’t

harm

your

eyes

by

reading

in

dim

light.不要在昏暗處讀書，免得傷害眼睛。②Too

much

drinking

will

do

great

harm

to

you/do

you

great

harm.飲酒過量危害甚大。③He

may

say

no，but

there’s

no

harm

in

asking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無防。編輯ppt④Air

pollution

will

get

worse

and

this

will

be

harmful

to

people，for

example，it

can

cause

cancer.空氣污染會加劇，而且這會對人們造成危害，例如，它可以引發(fā)癌癥。編輯ppt辨析：wound，injure，hurt與harmwound一般指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗中受傷injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷，其賓語常為健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失hurt可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害；作不及物動詞時(shí)，是“痛”的意思harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便編輯ppt⑤While

crossing

the

road，an

old

man

was

knocked

down

by

a

car

and

badly

injured.過馬路時(shí)，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴(yán)重受傷。⑥I’m

sorry，I

didn’t

mean

to

hurt

you.對不起，我不是故意傷害你的。編輯ppt8.(2011·金華模擬)My

chest________when

I

make

a

deep

breath，doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures解析：句意為：醫(yī)生，當(dāng)我深呼吸的時(shí)候，我的胸部疼痛。hurt在這里是不及物動詞，意為“疼痛”。答案：

C編輯ppt9．Harm

will

be________the

environment，if

we

keep________it.A．done

to；destroying

B．done

to；destroyC．done

to；damage

D．done；destroying解析：

do

harm

to對……有害；keep后跟動名詞作賓語。harm作主語，謂語動詞用被動形式，不能忘記to；keep

doing

sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“持續(xù)做……”。答案：

A編輯pptreject

vt.拒絕，不接受編輯ppt①The

prime

minister

rejected

any

idea

of

reforming

the

system.首相對任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。②I’ve

been

rejected

by

all

the

universities

I

applied

to.所有我申請的大學(xué)都沒有錄取我。③He

faced

rejection

after

rejection

before

finding

a

job.他在找到工作前一次次遭到拒絕。編輯ppt10.完成句子(1)他拒絕了我們周末去郊游的建議。He____________________that

we

go

outing

this

weekend.(2)他剛收到一封回絕信，這使他很不高興。He

received________________，which

made

him

unhappy.答案：

(1)rejected

the

suggestion

(2)a

rejection

letter編輯pptsuggest建議；暗示；表明回歸課本P12：Tom，can

you

suggest

any

good

books

for

my

project?編輯ppt①He

suggested

going

out

for

a

walk.他建議出去散散步。②I

suggest

(that)we

wait

a

while

before

we

make

any

firm

decisions.我建議我們在作出任何明確而肯定的決定之前先考慮片刻。③He

made

a

suggestion

that

we

should

go

there

by

bus.他建議我們坐公交車去那里。溫馨提示：suggest作“暗示；表明”之意時(shí)，可接名詞或從句，但從句中的謂語動詞要根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞決定其形式。編輯ppt助記：The

picture

suggested

that

the

man

was

tired

of

his

work

and

we

suggested

he

(should)have

a

rest.圖畫顯示這個(gè)人工作累了。我們建議他休息一下。編輯ppt11.(上海高考)Bill

suggested________a

meeting

on

what

to

do

for

the

Shanghai

Expo

during

the

vacation.A．having

held

B．to

holdC．holding

D．hold解析：句意為：比爾建議在假期中召開一個(gè)有關(guān)上海世博會事宜的會議。suggest

doing

sth.建議做某事。答案：

C編輯pptarrangement

n．安排，整理編輯ppt①The

travel

company

made

arrangements

for

our

hotels

and

flights.旅游公司為我們安排了賓館和航班。②It’s

not

necessary

for

parents

to

arrange

everything

for

their

children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。編輯ppt③Have

you

arranged

to

meet

your

customer

this

week?你安排好了這周與顧客會面嗎？④I’ve

arranged

for

a

teacher

to

help

your

son

with

his

English.我已安排了一位老師幫助你兒子學(xué)英語。編輯ppt12.完成句子公司將安排車到機(jī)場接專家。The

company______________________to

meet

those

experts

at

the

airport.答案：

will

arrange

for

a

car編輯pptsettle

vt.安排，解決；決定；使平靜；vi.安家，停留，定居回歸課本P14：The

history

of

the

city

goes

back

650

years

when

the

Maoris

settled

in

the

area.編輯ppt編輯ppt①It’s

time

you

settled

your

differences

with

your

father.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。②It’s

all

settled—we’re

leaving

on

the

nine

o’clock

plane.一切都定下來——我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。③He

went

to

the

USA

after

graduation

and

settled

there

later.畢業(yè)后他去了美國，后來就在那兒定居了。編輯ppt④You’d

better

settle

down

to

your

own

work.你最好安心做自己的事。⑤With

the

problem

settled，I

went

home

happily.解決了問題，我高興地回家了。⑥They

failed

to

reach

a

settlement

in

the

trade.他們在這場貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)中未達(dá)成協(xié)議。編輯ppt13.(2011·三明模擬)—Why

do

you

look

so

upset?—There

are

so

many

troublesome

problems________.A．remaining

settle

B．remaining

to

be

settledC．remained

be

settled

D．remained

settled編輯ppt解析：答語句意為：有很多棘手的問題仍然需要解決。remain仍然，依舊，常作系動詞，在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，且settle與problems之間為被動關(guān)系，故選B。答案：

B編輯ppt14．It

was

for

this

reason

that

her

uncle

moved

out

of

New

York

and________in

a

small

village.A．settled

down

B．settling

downC．came

along

D．coming

along編輯ppt解析：句意為：正是由于這種原因他叔叔搬出紐約，在一個(gè)小村莊定居。settle

down定居，安頓下來，符合句意。B項(xiàng)形式不對，它應(yīng)與moved并列。come

along走過來，進(jìn)行，一道去。答案：

A編輯pptview

n．景色；風(fēng)景；想法，意見，態(tài)度；視野；vt.觀察，觀看，把……視為；看待回歸課本P14：In

the

city，you

can

enjoy

an

amazing

view

from

the

Sky

Tower，which

is

the

city’s

tallest

Tower.編輯ppt編輯ppt①To

climb

the

mountain

was

hard

work

but

as

we

looked

around

us，we

were

surprised

by

the

view.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚訝。②In

my

view，you

should

follow

your

teacher’s

advice.依我看來，你應(yīng)該接受老師的建議。③After

I

turned

a

corner，a

small

river

came

into

view.我轉(zhuǎn)過彎去之后，一條小河映入眼簾。編輯ppt④In

view

of

the

weather，we

canceled

the

outing.由于天氣的原因，我們?nèi)∠舜舜涡в?。⑤You’d

better

view

the

problem

in

every

way.你最好從各個(gè)方面考慮這個(gè)問題。編輯ppt15.完成句子爬山時(shí)，我們享受著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著漂亮的風(fēng)景。While

climbing

the

mountain，we

enjoyed

the

warm

sunshine

and________________.答案：

a

beautiful

view編輯pptaverage

adj.平均的；n.一般的，普通的；n.平均數(shù)回歸課本P14：It

has

a

warm

climate

with

plenty

of

sunshine—the

average

temperature

in

January

(summer)is

23.4

℃

and

in

July

(winter)it

is

7.8

℃.編輯ppt編輯ppt①There’s

nothing

special

about

him；he’s

only

average.他沒有什么特別的，他很普通。②On

average

people

who

don’t

smoke

are

healthier

than

people

who

do.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人健康。編輯ppt③Tom’s

work

at

school

is

above

(the)average，while

Harry’s

is

below

(the)average.湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。④Our

weekly

profits

average

out

at

about

$750.我們每周的平均利潤約為750美元。編輯ppt16.(2010·江西卷)Last

year

the

number

of

students

who

graduated

with

a

driving

license

reached

200,000，a(n)________of

40,000

per

year.A．a(chǎn)verage

B．numberC．a(chǎn)mount

D．quantity編輯ppt解析：句意為：去年畢業(yè)時(shí)就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到20萬，平均每年4萬。本題考查名詞辨析。average平均，平均數(shù)；a

number

of許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞；an

amount

of許多，大量，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；a

quantity

of許多，大量的，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選A。答案：

A編輯pptcome

true實(shí)現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實(shí)回歸課本P7：Which

of

the

predictions

in

them

have

already

come

true?①Her

dream

of

running

her

own

business

has

come

true.她經(jīng)營自己企業(yè)的夢想已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。②That

day

their

wish

finally

came

true.那天他們的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。編輯ppt辨析：realize與come

truerealize和come

true都有“實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、愿望等)”之意，但用法不同。(1)realize是及物動詞，常用于sb.realize

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)come

true是不及物動詞詞組，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。編輯ppt③She

realized

her

dream

of

becoming

an

actress.她實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的愿望。④Our

dream

of

living

a

better

life

has

finally

come

true.我們期望能過上好生活的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。編輯ppt17.We

have

had

a

wonderful

plan，and

the

next

step

is

to

make

it

come________.A．out

B．onC．truly

D．true解析：根據(jù)后句句意“下一步就是要把它變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”。故come

true正確，C項(xiàng)truly為副詞，句中come為連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。A、B兩項(xiàng)含義不對。答案：

D編輯pptget

in

touch和……取得聯(lián)系編輯ppt①It’s

been

years

since

I

couldn’t

get

in

touch

with

him.我已有好幾年沒有聯(lián)系上他了。②Are

you

still

in

touch

with

your

friends

from

college?你和大學(xué)的同學(xué)還有聯(lián)系嗎？③She

makes

an

effort

to

keep

in

touch

with

friends

from

her

hometown.她努力與來自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持著聯(lián)系。編輯ppt18.用touch的短語填空：(1)你和家里一直保持聯(lián)系嗎？Have

you__________________________with

your

family?(2)你在北京時(shí)，可以和我的一位朋友聯(lián)系。When

you

are

in

Beijing，you

might____________________a

friend

of

mine.編輯ppt(3)他搬到北京之后，和約翰失去了聯(lián)系。After

he

moved

to

Beijing，he________________________John.答案：

(1)kept/been

in

touch

(2)get

in

touch

with

(3)lost

touch

with編輯pptbe

up

to從事，正在干……事；由……決定回歸課本P11：What

are

you

up

to

this

weekend，John?①The

children

are

very

quiet；I

wonder

what

they’re

up

to.孩子們很平靜，我不知道他們又在搗什么鬼。②It’s

up

to

parents

to

teach

their

children

manners.應(yīng)由父母來教給他們的孩子禮儀。編輯ppt③It’s

up

to

you

to

decide

whether

to

leave

or

to

stay.是走還是留你說了算。④In

my

opinion，he

is

not

really

up

to

the

job.依我看來，他不勝任這項(xiàng)工作。編輯ppt19.(2011·臨沂模擬)John

was

dismissed

because

he

wasn’t________his

work.A．up

for

B．up

toC．fit

in

D．suitable

to解析：句意為：因?yàn)榧s翰不勝任這項(xiàng)工作，他被解雇了。be

up

to勝任。答案：

B編輯ppt20．—Shall

we

go

to

the

art

exhibition

right

away?—________.A．It’s

your

opinion

B．I

don’t

mindC．It’s

all

up

to

you

D．That’s

your

decision解析：

It’s

all

up

to

you.這完全由你決定，在此處用于應(yīng)答對方的提議。答案：

C編輯pptIt

is

clear

that

we

are

going

to

see

a

huge

growth

in

shopping

on

the

Internet.……很明顯，我們將會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長。該句型為：It

is＋adj.＋that從句。其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，it為形式主語。①It

was

obvious

that

he

didn’t

agree

to

our

plan.很明顯他不同意我們的計(jì)劃。編輯ppt②There

are

few

clouds

in

the

sky.It

is

clear

that

the

weather

will

soon

turn

out

fine.天上幾乎沒有什么云彩了，很顯然天氣很快就要轉(zhuǎn)晴。③John

works

very

hard.It

is

quite

possible

that

he

will

pass

the

College

Entrance

Exam

next

month.約翰學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭啵ㄟ^下月的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試是完全可能的。編輯pptit替代后面that引導(dǎo)的從句作形式主語的句式

有：(1)It

is＋adj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural...)that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)(2)It

is＋n.(a

pity，shame，one’s

duty，no

use，no

good，no

wonder，no

surprise...)that-clause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)編輯ppt④It

is

a

pity

that

you

missed

such

a

good

chance.你錯(cuò)過了這么好的一次機(jī)會真可惜。編輯ppt21.________is

difficult

to

imagine

his

accepting

the

decision

without

any

consideration.A．It

B．ThatC．What

D．Which解析：考查it作形式主語。句意為：很難想像他會不假思索地就接受了這個(gè)決定。it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式；to

imagine

his

accepting...。編輯ppt22．________disappeared

as

time

went

on

that

he

was

afraid

of

climbing

high

mountains.A．It

B．ThatC．What

D．Which解析：考查it作形式主語。句意為：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他對爬高山的恐懼感消失了。首先忽略as

time

went

on這一時(shí)間狀語。就會發(fā)現(xiàn)that從句是真正的主語。而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可作形式主語。答案：

A編輯pptSome

experts

see

our

future

in

virtual

reality—the

use

of

computers

with

sounds

and

pictures

that

make

you

feel

as

if

you

are

in

a

real

situation.有些專家看到虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的未來——運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)中一樣。as

if是連詞詞組，意為“好像、好似”，相當(dāng)于as

though，一般用于句型It

looks/seems

as

if...中，其意思是“看起來好像……”。如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況接近事實(shí)，句子要用陳述語氣。編輯ppt①It

seemed

as

if

the

world

was

at

an

end!似乎世界末日來臨了?、贖e

acts

(acted)as

if

(as

though)he

were

an

expert.他表現(xiàn)得就像個(gè)專家。編輯ppt③They

talked

as

if

(as

though)they

had

been

friends

for

years.他們談起話來就像多年的老朋友。④Look

at

the

clouds

in

the

sky！It

looks

as

if

it

is

going

to

rain.Let’s

hurry

up.看看天上的云彩！看起來要下雨，咱們快一點(diǎn)。編輯ppt如果as

if引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略主語和be動詞，這樣as

if后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。⑤She

walked

here

and

there

on

the

playground

as

if

(she

was)looking

for

something.她在操場上來回走，好像在找什么東西。編輯ppt⑥The

old

man

was

lying

on

the

ground

as

if

(he

was)hurt

badly.老人躺在地上，好像傷得很厲害。⑦He

opened

his

mouth

as

if

to

say

something.他張開嘴好像要說什么。編輯ppt23.(全國高考)Eliza

remembers

everything

exactly

as

if

it________yesterday.A．was

happening

B．happensC．has

happened

D．happened解析：考查虛擬語氣。由as

if引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，再結(jié)合前面的remembers可知與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，因此用一般過去時(shí)。答案：

D編輯ppt24．________seemed

that

she

was

not

interested

in

the

topic

they

were

talking

about.A．There

B．ItC．She

D．They解析：

seem后面跟從句時(shí)，其主語應(yīng)為it。答案：

B編輯pptⅠ.完成句子1．You

can____________________________(與我聯(lián)系)if

necessary.答案：

get

in

touch

with

me2．____________________________(她去北京的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了)last

year.答案：

Her

dream

of

going

to

Beijing

came

true編輯ppt3．You

should____________________________(把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上)rather

than

your

clothes.答案：

focus

your

attention

on

your

study4．It’s____________________________(由你來決定)whether

to

go

or

to

stay.答案：

up

to

you

to

decide編輯ppt5．The

computer

broke

down

after____________________________(一個(gè)未知的病毒襲擊了)its

system.答案：

an

unknown

virus

attacked6．If

you____________________________(昨天問過他)，you

wouldn’t

have

had

any

problems

with

your

homework.答案：

had

asked

him

yesterday編輯ppt7．The

singer，who____________________________(以嗓音甜美而著稱)，is

popular

with

the

young.答案：

is

well-known

for

her

sweet

voice8．I

want

to

know____________________________(你們村有多少人口)．答案：

what

the

population

of

your

village

is編輯pptⅡ.易錯(cuò)模塊1．He

came

to

my

class

every

week，but

his

attitude________that

he

was

not

really

interested

in

it.A．expressed

B．describedC．explained

D．suggested編輯ppt解析：句子的意思是“他每星期都來聽我的課，但他的態(tài)度表明他并非真對它感興趣”。suggest在這里意為“表明，暗示”，此時(shí)賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。答案：

D編輯ppt2．There

is

a

lot

of

evidence

to

suggest

that

a

short

nap

in

the

afternoon________you

refreshed

for

the

next

four

or

five

hours.A．will

help

B．should

leaveC．will

leave

D．should

remain編輯ppt解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語動詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。答案：

C編輯ppt3．—How

do

you________we

go

to

Beijing

for

our

holidays?—I

think

we’d

better

fly

there.It’s

much

more

comfortable.A．insist

B．wantC．suppose

D．suggest解析：考查動詞辨析。insist堅(jiān)持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上下文語境可得出選D。答案：

D編輯ppt4．Jane’s

pale

face

suggested

that

she________ill，and

her

parents

suggested

that

she________a

medical

examination.A．be；should

have

B．was；haveC．should

be；had

D．was；has編輯ppt解析：句中第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，省略了should。答案：

B編輯ppt5．The

parents

suggested________in

the

hotel

room

but

their

kids

were

anxious

to

camp

out

during

the

trip.A．sleep

B．to

sleepC．sleeping

D．having

slept解析：動詞suggest后只能用動詞的-ing形式作賓語，意為“建議做……”。答案：

C編輯pptⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——will和be

going

to；真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句1．(2011·湖南湘潭模擬)It

was

lucky

that

little

Jack

was

not

at

home

when

the

fire

broke

out；otherwise，he________his

life.A．had

lost

B．would

loseC．would

have

lost

D．might

lose編輯ppt解析：在虛擬語氣中，經(jīng)常用but

for，without，otherwise，or等替代虛擬條件句，而只保留主句。由題干中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句中要用would

have

done的形式。答案：C編輯ppt2．(2011·安徽安慶二模)—You________better

now

if

you

had

listened

to

me.—Next

time

I

will.A．would

be

B．will

beC．would

have

been

D．had

been編輯ppt解析：該題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。雖然從句中是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句中有時(shí)間狀語“now”，所以是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞要用would＋動詞原形。答案：

A編輯ppt3．(2011·福建泉州畢業(yè)質(zhì)檢)—Mike，it’s

a

pity

you

didn’t

come

to

last

night’s

concert.It

was

really

great!—Really？If

I________so

busy，I

would

have

gone

with

you.A．hadn’t

been

B．weren’tC．shouldn’t

be

D．wouldn’t

be編輯ppt解析：此處是錯(cuò)綜條件句。條件狀語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，動詞用had＋過去分詞；主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用would/should/could/might＋動詞原形，選A項(xiàng)。答案：

A編輯ppt4．(2011·寧夏一模)—Will

Henry

go

on

a

trip

this

summer?—If

he________.A．will

want

B．wantsC．wants

to

do

D．wants

to解析：條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，不定式省略時(shí)，符號to要保留。答案：

D編輯ppt5．—Tom，you

didn’t

come

to

the

party

last

night?—I________，but

I

suddenly

remembered

I

had

homework

to

do.A．had

to

B．didn’tC．was

going

to

D．wouldn’t編輯ppt解析：句意為：“湯姆，你昨天晚上沒來參加晚會嗎？”“我本打算要來的，但是我突然記起來我有作業(yè)要做?！备鶕?jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)表示打算、計(jì)劃做某事，符合句意。此題干中but對解題起關(guān)鍵作用。答案：

C編輯ppt編輯ppt方法指導(dǎo)(二)要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法主要解決的是某些考生難以攻克的高難度搭配題?？忌ㄓ[語篇后要能夠準(zhǔn)確地判斷出要點(diǎn)對象(即要點(diǎn)展開時(shí)所具備的意向條件)和事實(shí)目標(biāo)(即目標(biāo)獲取時(shí)的事實(shí)結(jié)果)。這既有利于考生作答題目更加精準(zhǔn)，又有利于考生在解題時(shí)進(jìn)一步拓展思維，激發(fā)解題靈感。編輯ppt在完形填空題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，考生有時(shí)會遇到一個(gè)難以把握的備選項(xiàng)，甚至連其用法都很含糊，因此無法在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)作出正確選擇。針對此種境況，考生便可采用要點(diǎn)事實(shí)法來擺脫困境，即考生須迅速縮小話題范圍，整合信息，依事實(shí)，列要點(diǎn)，深化對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，確