2021-2022年外研版八年級上期末英語試題含答案

精品Word可修改精品Word可修改歡迎下載上學(xué)期初中八年級期末考試英語試卷本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。聽力部分（共20分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）.ABC每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（121分）請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。Whooftendoesthehouseworkinfamily?Mike B.Mike’sfather. C.Mike’smother.WhatisMike’sfathergoodat?Cooking. B.Cleaning. C.Shopping.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。Whatistheweatherlike?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.Howwillthewomangotowork?Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?Singing. B.Reading. C.Dancing.Whatdoestheboythinkofit?Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?Asweater. B.AT-shirt. C.Apairofshoes.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?White. B.Blue. C.Black.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?206yuan. B.200yuan. C.106yuan.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。Whichcountryaretheyin?England. B.France. C.Japan.Whatdopeopleliketodointhepark?Tohavearest. B.Tohaveawalk. C.Tohaveaparty.Howlongwillthetripbe?Anhourandahalf. B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.對話你將聽兩遍。（41分）ACarAccidentDate:Date:On17 ,April21Time:At18a.m.Place:TheFirstStreetAccident:A19carknockeddownanoldwoman.Thedriverdidtstopanddroveaway.Thenumberofthecarwas20 .知識運(yùn)用（共22分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereis wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoestwork.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingyouhelpmemendtheradio?—Yes,Ican.May B.Might C.Must D.Can—Whichcolourdoyoulike ,blueorgreen?—Blue.good B.better C.best D.thebestTomisagoodboyandhewrites inhisclass.careful B.themostcareful C.carefully D.themostcarefully—IsMikeathome?—No.He withhisbrother.swims B.wasswimming C.isswimming D.swamSallyandSimon fishingtogethernextweekend.go B.went C.willgo D.weregoingTina Englandwithherparentsthreeyearsago.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I onthegrassandplayingwithTony.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingSomechildren pictureswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.draw B.aredrawing C.weredrawing D.willdrawGrannyoftenaskedus waterinourdailylife.save B.saving C.tosave D.savedSarahalwaysmakesherson hishandsbeforeeating.wash B.washing C.towash D.washesWhynot theoldwomen?Theyneedus.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped五、完形填空（共10分，每小題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的AD選項(xiàng)。Lifeisnoteasy,soliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinWhenIwas14,Iwastoo 33 totalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften 34 me.Iwassadcoulddonothing.Later, 35 happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglish演講Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto 36 infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto 37 .”Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI 38thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand 39 itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy 40 whenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe 41 fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhoonce 42 onme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.A.shyA.madefacesatA.somethingA.writeB.excitedB.lookedafterB.nothingB.speakC.happyC.caughtupwithC.anythingC.tellD.interestedD.laughedatD.everythingD.say37.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass38.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought39.A.wroteB.taughtC.listenedD.practised40.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.mouth41.A.thanksB.noisesC.cheersD.wishes42.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.lookeddown閱讀理解（共38分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共24分，每小題2分）ATakealookatthefollowingadvertisements!YoumayfindsomeusefulinformationyouTakealookatthefollowingadvertisements!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsformanyyears!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarrGuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsformanyyears!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarrswebsite:/r/.au.LostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.Callat7328059.TaxidriverwantedFulltimeorparttime.Goodknowledgeofthecityisnecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMrWhiteat5132683.HouseforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00am-6:00pm.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.WritetoMrBlack.E-mail:sdgt@163.combuyabighouseknowaboutguitarlessonfindthelostdoggetapart-timejobIfyouareinterestedinthehouse,youcanwriteto .Larry B.David C.MrBlack D.MrWhiteYoucancall5132683togetthejobas .ataxidriver B.adogkeeper C.aguitarteacher D.ahousesellerBSarahisakeenwalker.Shelivesinabigcity.Whenshegoesonholidayshelikestowalkinthehills.Sheislookingfornewplacestogo.Janeiskeenonmusic.Shealsolikesreadingaboutthepersonallifeoffamouspeopletofindoutwhattheyarereallylike.PeterisgoingtoFrancenextweekonbusiness.AndhehasafreeweekendsoheplanstospenditinParis.Hewouldliketofindoutwhatishappeningthereforfunandentertainment.Marylikesclothesbuthasntgotmuchmoneysosheislookingforwaysofdressingsmartlywithoutspendingtoomuch.Paullikessinging.Heisalsointerestedinhistoryandlikesreadingaboutfamousexplorersfromthepast.Wholikeswalking?Sarah. B.Jane. C.Peter. D.Mary.WhyisPetergoingtoParis?Onbusiness. B.Forfun. C.Tofindajob. D.Togoshopping.WhatdoesPaullike?Helikesclothes. B.Helikesmusic.C.Helikesexploring.

D.Helikesreading.CWeallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire，andherearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire，everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（滅火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstartoburn?First.stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire.don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Whenafireifyouopenthehotdoor.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireC.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

theelectricitywillbecutoffD.thehousewillfalldownWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.

Stop,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?TheDangersofaFire. B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D.BeReadyforaFire.DAwasoneofthefirstcompaniestotrytosellproductsontheInternet.JeffBezosstartedthecompany.Hewasasuccessfulvice—presidentofacompanyinNewYork.Onedayhepredictedthefuture.Hethought，“TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200percentayear.It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow.ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet.Peoplearegoingtoshoponline.”HegaveuphisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoTherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledA.Bezoshadverylittlemoney.Thecompanybeganinagarage，andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhoboughtthings.AttheAsite，peoplecansearchforabookaboutasubject，findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthethembycreditgettheminthemailintwodays.Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea ，butthebusinessgrew.Inafewyears，Ahad10milliondifferentthingsincategoriesincludingbookCDtoyelectronicvideo，DVDthingsyouusetofixupahoussoftwarandvideogames.Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsatshoppinggroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikegroupofstoresallinoneplace.Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore?Nooneknowsforsure.Atleastonlineshoppingisgrowing.Ais .abookshoptosellbooksontheInternetaschooltoteachstudentsontheInternetakindofemailtosendandreceivelettersacompanytosellthingsontheInternetFromsecondparagraphwe推測）that .peoplecanbuybooksontheInternetAhad10milliondifferentthingsit'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetmostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternetFromthepassage，wemainlyknowthat .onlineshoppingisgrowingnowwearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowingit'scheapertodoshoppingonlinemanypeopleshoponlineatfirst項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（41分）EversinceshewasachildgrowingupinEngland，JaneGoodalldreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.Whenshewasaboutelevenyearsold，shewantedtogotoAfricatoliveandwriteaboutanimals.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica. 55 .LaterLouisaskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzeeslivingbyalakeinTanzania..TheywereveryshyandranawaywhenGoodallcamenear.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromafaraway.Overtime，shemadefriendswithchimpanzees.ShegaveherchimpanzeesthenamessuchasDavidGraybeard，F(xiàn)loandFifi..Butshefoundthemalsoeatmeat.Afewweekslater,sheevensawchimpanzeesmakeandusetoolstohelpthemopenthenuts.JaneGoodall，“thechimpanzeeLady”，iswell—knownforher45yearstudyofchimpanzeesinTanzania.JaneGoodallhasspentherlifetryingtoprotectchimpanzees. 58 .Ittellsusweneedtosavetheanimalsindanger.A.ItwasnoteasyworktostaywithchimpanzeesA.ItwasnoteasyworktostaywithchimpanzeesB.SherecentlywroteabookaboutanimalsC.ShesoonmetthefamousscientistLouisLeakeyandbegantoworkforhimD.MostofthechimpanzeesmaketheirhomesinthetreesE.Chimpanzeeslovevegetablesandfruits八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.Communicatio（交流isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceaboutgettingonwellwithparents.Don'targue（爭辯）withyourparents.Don'ttalkwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tthinkoveryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloffandthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Trytoreachanagreement.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Sometimesyourparentsmightrefusetoacceptyourreasonsforsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues（價(jià)值觀Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromyours.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Iscommunicationaproblemonlyforparentsandschoolchildren?Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveyou?Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsrefusetoacceptyourreasons?Whydoyouneedtotalkaboutyourvalueswithyourparents?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）聽廣播怎么樣？ listeningtotheradio?英語正變得越來越重要。Englishis important.我認(rèn)為騎車不很危險(xiǎn)。 ridingabikeisverydangerous.我經(jīng)常聽他唱歌。Ioften songs.她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。 thiswork.十、文段表達(dá)（10分）60英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的真實(shí)姓名。假如你是李磊，你的筆友Tom并給出原因。提示詞語：thebesttime,warm,dosomesightseeingDearTom,mhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing. Yours,LiLei【試題答案】一、聽對話，選圖。（共4分，每小題1分）1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，選擇答案。（共121分）5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共4分，每小題1分）17.Monday 18.8 19.red 20.CA2761知識運(yùn)用（共22分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共12分，每小題1分）A

24.D 25.

CB

30.C 31.

32.A五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）33.A34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.C42.D閱讀理解（38分六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共242分）43.B44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.D53.C54.A七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共4分，每小題1分）55.C 56.A 57.E 58.B八、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）59.No.60.3Weshouldshowourloveandrespecttoourparents.Tohelpmyparentsunderstandmyvaluesandhelpthemseemypurposesinlife.Howtogetonwellwithparents./Someadviceaboutgettingonwellwithparents.書面表達(dá)（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）How aboutgetting moreandmoreI dotthinkhearhim singShespent twohoursfinishing/Ittookher twohourstofinish（此題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：每一個(gè)劃線部分為1分，出現(xiàn)一處錯(cuò)誤即減1分）十、文段表達(dá)（10分）精品Word可修改精品Word可修改歡迎下載Onepossibleversion:DearTommhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ithinkthebesttimetocomeisinspringbecauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.WhynotdosomesightseeingsuchasvisitingBeiHaiParkandtheSummerPalace?Theyarefamous.Andyou’dbettertakeacamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakesomephotos.TherearelotsofpeoplevisitingBeijinginspring,soit’sagoodideatobookyourhotelonlinebeforecoming.ThemostcomfortablewaytotravelinBeijingisbytaxi,butitisthemostexpensiveone.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.lookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiLei文段表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔：（10-9分）完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（8-6分）語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。第三檔：（5-3分）影響整體理解。第四檔：（2-0分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。聽力錄音材料Number1:M:Lily,howdoyouusuallycometoschooleveryday?W:Usuallybybus.Number2:W:Hi,Tom,whatareyoulookingfor?M:Myumbrella.Youknow,it’srainingoutside.Number3:W:Whatwereyoudoingathalfpasteightlastnight?M:Er,Iwasrunning.Number4:W:Therearefewertigersintheworld.M:You’reright.Theyareindanger,andweshouldsavethem.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。W:Yourhousealwayslookscleanandtidy,Mike.M:Thankyou.W:Whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoes.W:Doesyourfatherdosomecleaning?M:No.Youknow,myfatherisagoodcook,soheoftendoessomecooking.W:Whataboutyou?M:Itakecareoftheflowers.SometimesIhelpmymomdosomeshopping.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。W:Oh,that’stoobad.Mycarisrunningoutofoilandit ’shardtocallataxionsucharainyday.Iwillbelateforwork.M:Whynottakeabusthen?W:Ihatetakingabus.It’susuallytoocrowded.M:Don’tworry.Usemybikethen.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.W:Oh,you’resokind.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。W:Whatbookshaveyourread?M:Quiteafew.AliceAdventuresinWonderland,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,ThousandandOneNights,RomeoandJulietandsoon.W:That’swhyyourEnglishissogood!Butdoyouhavedifficultiesinreading?M:Ofcourse.Imaymeetsomenewwords,somelonganddifficultsentences.W:Howdoyoudealwiththem?M:UsuallyIcanunderstandthemeaningaccordingtothecontext,sometimesIlookthemup.Ifindthemoreyouread,themoreinteresting,andthemoreyouknowabouttheworld.W:Yeah,that’strue.Englishisanimportantlanguageandreadingisthekeytotheworld.1113M:Goodmorningmadam.CanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.M:Whatsizedoesyoursonwear?W:SizeL.He’satallboy.HelikescottonT