初中英語語法專項6連詞課件

語法專題（六）

連詞PARTTWO第二篇

語法突破篇語法專題（六）連詞PARTTWO第二篇語法突破篇1【中考考點】（1）并列連詞and,but,so,or等的主要用法。（2）常見的從屬連詞的基本用法。【中考考點】2考點一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且,還,又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.表示選擇or或者,否則Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,while但是,可是,而She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.LucyisshortwhileTomistall.表示因果for因為Theflowersarecomingout,foritisspringnow.so所以,因此Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.考點一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Th3【拓展】1.notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致;both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;aswellas連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與aswellas前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不僅他而且他的父母都在聽這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)肅。EitherJaneorherfriendsarewrong.要么簡錯了,要么她的朋友們錯了。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰每天早上都跑步。【拓展】42.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點,否則你會遲到。3.but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though和although連用。類似用法的還有so不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因為他起床晚了,所以沒有趕上早班公交車。2.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t54.and和or在否定句中的用法（1）當(dāng)列舉成分是主語,又在否定詞之前時,用and連接;當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時,用or構(gòu)成完全否定。LucyandLilycan’tspeakChinese.露西和莉莉都不會說漢語。Ican’tsingordance.我不會唱歌,也不會跳舞。（2）在否定句中,如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞,那么用and,而不用or。ThereisnowaterandnoairontheMoon.月球上沒有水,也沒有空氣。（3）在否定句中,without之后若有列舉成分,則用and連接,構(gòu)成完全否定;在肯定句中,without之后的列舉成分要用or連接才能構(gòu)成完全否定。Mancan’tlivewithoutairandwater.=Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒有空氣和水,人類就不能生存。4.and和or在否定句中的用法6考點二從屬連詞1.表時間。常見詞（組）有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Theydidn’tstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.他們直到完成工作才停下來。Whenhecomesback,I’llgiveyouacall.他回來時,我會給你打電話的。2.表原因。常見詞有because,since,as。Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.我沒去,因為我害怕。Sinceyouarefreetoday,you’dbettertakeagoodrest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下?？键c二從屬連詞1.表時間。常見詞（組）有when,as,73.表條件。常見詞有if,unless。Ifitrains,I’llgobycar.如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力,你不可能成功。4.表結(jié)果。常見詞組有so…that…,such…that…。Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’tseetheroad.雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見路。[辨析]so…that…與such…that…這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區(qū)別如下:so+adj./adv.+that從句such+名詞（短語）+that從句Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個女孩如此善良,以至于我們都喜歡她。3.表條件。常見詞有if,unless。85.表讓步。常見詞（組）有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問詞”。Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.即使你這么說,我也不信。6.表目的。常見詞組有sothat,inorderthat。IneedtogetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我需要早起,以便趕上早班公交車。7.表地點。常見詞有where,wherever。Whereverhegoes,healwaystakeshispetdog.他無論去哪里,總是帶著他的寵物狗。5.表讓步。常見詞（組）有though,eventhou98.表比較。常見詞（組）有than,（not）as…as。CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡羅爾英語說得和你一樣好。[注意]if意為“如果”時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if意為“是否”時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他們完成了工作,他們將會盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會做湯。8.表比較。常見詞（組）有than,（not）as…as10考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Smileattheworld

theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.but B.and C.or D.though2.

Lily

Lucyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or3.Youwillfailtheexam

youworkhard.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after4.—Ringmeup

youcometomyhouse,willyou?

—Sure,Iwill.A.though B.since C.before D.untilBD

A

C

考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項選擇BD A11考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews

hecamebackyesterday.

A.until B.assoonasC.unless D.if6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]IthinkshortcomedyvideosmadebyPapiJiangarewonderful.IhaveseeneveryworkofPapiJiang

I’mverybusy.

A.because B.if C.though D.when7.[2018·咸寧]—Harry

Potteris

aninterestingnovel

Iwanttoreaditagain.

—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.as;asBC

C

考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews12考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練8.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly

youarehavingameal.

A.before B.while C.after D.in9.[2018·宜昌]—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork

sharedbikesappeared.

—Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though10.I’mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs

hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.

A.because B.when C.sothat D.asifBA

C

考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練8.InChinaandsomeothe13考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限11.從他家到學(xué)校路程很遠(yuǎn),因此他騎自行車去上學(xué)。Itis

fromhishometohisschool,

bybike.

12.“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)你家的時候,你不在?！薄芭?我正在車站等一個朋友。”—Youwerenotathome

yourhouse.

—Oh,I

afriendatthestation.

13.除非你在九月三日前更換你的護(hù)照,否則你將不得不放棄去美國的旅行。You’llhaveto

thetriptoAmerica

youhaveyourpassportchangedbeforeSeptember3rd.

alongwaysohegoestoschoolwhenwegotto/arrivedat/reachedwaswaitingforgiveupunless考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限al14考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練14.盡管他們早早地離開以避免高峰期,但交通還是擁堵。There

althoughtheyleaveearly

theycanavoidtherushhour.

15.我想知道他剛才為什么沒有接電話。Iwonder

hedidn’tanswerthephone

.

isalotof/lotsof/much/heavytrafficsothat/inorderthatwhyjustnow/amomentago考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練14.盡管他們早早地離開以避免高峰期,但交通還是15語法專題（六）

連詞PARTTWO第二篇

語法突破篇語法專題（六）連詞PARTTWO第二篇語法突破篇16【中考考點】（1）并列連詞and,but,so,or等的主要用法。（2）常見的從屬連詞的基本用法。【中考考點】17考點一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Theboyoftensingsanddances.both…and………和……都BothJohnandBobareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoshelikesskating.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherInorLindahasbeenthere.aswellas而且,還,又TomaswellasIalwayswalkstoschool.表示選擇or或者,否則Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?Workhard,oryou’llfallbehind.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamgoingshopping.表示轉(zhuǎn)折but,while但是,可是,而She’squiet,butshe’sactiveinclass.LucyisshortwhileTomistall.表示因果for因為Theflowersarecomingout,foritisspringnow.so所以,因此Hewasbadlyillyesterday,sohedidn’tshowup.考點一并列連詞分類連詞詞義例句表示并列and和;同;與Th18【拓展】1.notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致;both…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;aswellas連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與aswellas前面的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Notonlyhebutalsohisparentsarelisteningtothesong.不僅他而且他的父母都在聽這首歌。NeitheryounorIamseriousenough.你和我都不夠嚴(yán)肅。EitherJaneorherfriendsarewrong.要么簡錯了,要么她的朋友們錯了。BothBillandJohnruneverymorning.比爾和約翰每天早上都跑步。【拓展】192.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…”,其中,or意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.快點,否則你會遲到。3.but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,不能與though和although連用。類似用法的還有so不能與because,since,as連用。Hetriedtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他試圖趕上別人,但失敗了。Hegotuplate,sohedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.因為他起床晚了,所以沒有趕上早班公交車。2.“祈使句+or+陳述句”相當(dāng)于“Ifyoudon’t204.and和or在否定句中的用法（1）當(dāng)列舉成分是主語,又在否定詞之前時,用and連接;當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時,用or構(gòu)成完全否定。LucyandLilycan’tspeakChinese.露西和莉莉都不會說漢語。Ican’tsingordance.我不會唱歌,也不會跳舞。（2）在否定句中,如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞,那么用and,而不用or。ThereisnowaterandnoairontheMoon.月球上沒有水,也沒有空氣。（3）在否定句中,without之后若有列舉成分,則用and連接,構(gòu)成完全否定;在肯定句中,without之后的列舉成分要用or連接才能構(gòu)成完全否定。Mancan’tlivewithoutairandwater.=Manwilldiewithoutairorwater.沒有空氣和水,人類就不能生存。4.and和or在否定句中的用法21考點二從屬連詞1.表時間。常見詞（組）有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,not…until…,assoonas。I’llringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。Theydidn’tstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.他們直到完成工作才停下來。Whenhecomesback,I’llgiveyouacall.他回來時,我會給你打電話的。2.表原因。常見詞有because,since,as。Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.我沒去,因為我害怕。Sinceyouarefreetoday,you’dbettertakeagoodrest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息一下?？键c二從屬連詞1.表時間。常見詞（組）有when,as,223.表條件。常見詞有if,unless。Ifitrains,I’llgobycar.如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。Youcannotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.如果你不努力,你不可能成功。4.表結(jié)果。常見詞組有so…that…,such…that…。Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’tseetheroad.雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見路。[辨析]so…that…與such…that…這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“如此……以至于……”,其區(qū)別如下:so+adj./adv.+that從句such+名詞（短語）+that從句Thegirlwassokindthatwealllikedher.=Shewassuchakindgirlthatwealllikedher.這個女孩如此善良,以至于我們都喜歡她。3.表條件。常見詞有if,unless。235.表讓步。常見詞（組）有though,eventhough/if,although,“nomatter+疑問詞”。Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.即使你這么說,我也不信。6.表目的。常見詞組有sothat,inorderthat。IneedtogetupearlysothatIcancatchtheearlybus.我需要早起,以便趕上早班公交車。7.表地點。常見詞有where,wherever。Whereverhegoes,healwaystakeshispetdog.他無論去哪里,總是帶著他的寵物狗。5.表讓步。常見詞（組）有though,eventhou248.表比較。常見詞（組）有than,（not）as…as。CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡羅爾英語說得和你一樣好。[注意]if意為“如果”時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if意為“是否”時,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。They’llgohomeassoonaspossibleiftheirworkisfinished.如果他們完成了工作,他們將會盡快回家。Iwonderifhecanmakesoup.我想知道他是否會做湯。8.表比較。常見詞（組）有than,（not）as…as25考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Smileattheworld

theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.

A.but B.and C.or D.though2.

Lily

Lucyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or3.Youwillfailtheexam

youworkhard.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after4.—Ringmeup

youcometomyhouse,willyou?

—Sure,Iwill.A.though B.since C.before D.untilBD

A

C

考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項選擇BD A26考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews

hecamebackyesterday.

A.until B.assoonasC.unless D.if6.[2019·原創(chuàng)]IthinkshortcomedyvideosmadebyPapiJiangarewonderful.IhaveseeneveryworkofPapiJiang

I’mverybusy.

A.because B.if C.though D.when7.[2018·咸寧]—Harry

Potteris

aninterestingnovel

Iwanttoreaditagain.

—Iagreewithyou.A.so;that B.too;toC.such;that D.as;asBC

C

考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練5.Itoldhimthenews27考點過關(guān)訓(xùn)練8.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly

youarehavingameal.

A.before B.while C.after D.in9.[2018·宜昌]—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork

sharedbikesappeared.

—Butthey