考研核心詞匯課件

考研核心詞匯速記主講：張寶碩考研核心詞匯速記主講：張寶碩1課程體系詞根串講近義詞根反義詞根仿聲詞根人與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)人的身體課程體系詞根串講2詞根串講詞根串講3actinteract[??nt?r??kt]vi.相互作用[影響]activate[??ktiveit]vt.使活動(dòng)transaction[tr?n?z?k??n]transactn.交易;業(yè)務(wù);買(mǎi)賣(mài)WouldyoutellussomethingaboutthenewEducationAct?actinteract[??nt?r??kt]vi.相4agagent[?eid??nt]n.代理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人agency[?eid??nsi]n.代理，中介agenda[??d?end?]n.議事日程agitate[??d?iteit]vt.攪動(dòng),鼓動(dòng)agitationagagent[?eid??nt]n.代理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人52000年真題閱讀Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.因?yàn)榇蟛糠植町愂怯苫蛞鸬?，所以進(jìn)化的又一個(gè)動(dòng)力消失了。2000年真題閱讀Sincemuchofthevar62007年Text4Informationprotectionisnowhighontheboss’sagendainbusinessesofeveryvariety.信息保護(hù)現(xiàn)在高居各行各業(yè)老板的日程表。2007年Text4Informationprotect7alteralter[??:lt?]vt.&vi.改變,更改alternate[?:l?t?:nit]adj.輪流的,交替的vt.&vi.(使)交替,(使)輪換alternative[?:l?t?:n?tiv]adj.供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的n.二中擇一；供替代的選擇alteralter[??:lt?]vt.&vi.8amamateur[??m?t?]adj.業(yè)余的，外行的n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者amiable[?eimj?bl]adj.和藹可親的amamateur[??m?t?]9ang/anx=折磨anger[???ɡ?]n.怒氣,怒火angry[???ɡri]adj.憤怒的,生氣的anguish[???ɡwi?]n.(尤指心理上的)極度的痛苦Thelossofhissonanguishedhimdeeply.

ang/anx=折磨anger[???ɡ?]n.怒氣,10avaviation[?eivi?ei??n]n.航空,航空學(xué)；航空工業(yè)aviate[?eivieit]vi.飛行,駕駛飛機(jī);航空avaviation[?eivi?ei??n]11barBar[bɑ:]n.律師業(yè)barrier[?b?ri?]n.柵欄,關(guān)卡,障礙embarrass[im?b?r?s]vt.&vi.(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安barBar[bɑ:]n.律師業(yè)12calc=石灰；石頭chalk[t??:k]n.粉筆calcium[?k?lsi?m]n.〈化〉鈣calculate[?k?lkjuleit]vt.&vi.計(jì)算,估計(jì)simulatecalc=石灰；石頭chalk[t??:k]n.粉筆13candcandle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭candidate[‘k?ndideit]n.候選人graduatecandcandle['k?ndl]n.蠟燭14cent/center=centereccentric[ik?sentrik]adj.古怪的,怪癖的Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.cent/center=centereccentric[i15cret=toseparatesecret

[?si:krit]n.秘密,機(jī)密discrete[di'skri:t]adj.離散的，不連續(xù)的n.分立元件；獨(dú)立部件concretecret=toseparatesecret[?si:k162003年考研翻譯Thus,theanthropologicalconceptof“culture,”liketheconceptof“set”inmathematics,isanabstractconceptwhichmakespossibleimmenseamountsofconcreteresearchandunderstanding.因此，人類(lèi)學(xué)中“文化”概念就像數(shù)學(xué)中“集”的概念一樣，是一個(gè)抽象概念，它使大量的具體研究和認(rèn)識(shí)成為可能。2003年考研翻譯Thus,theanthropolog17clarclarify[?kl?rifai]vt.澄清；闡明clarity[?kl?riti]n.清楚,明晰declare[di?kl??]vt.宣布,聲明TheCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithChina.

clarclarify[?kl?rifai]vt.澄清18clin--clinicincline[in'klain]vt.&vi.(使)傾斜,(使)偏向;n.斜面；斜坡；傾斜decline[di'klain]n.下降；衰退vi.下降；衰落Iinclinetohisviewonthematter.Iaminclinedto

agreewithyou.

clin--clinicincline[in'klain]19clud/clusdisclose[dis'kl?uz]vt.揭露；公開(kāi)enclose[in‘kl?uz]vt.把…圍起來(lái)conclude[k?n?klu:d]vt.得出結(jié)論;斷定preclude[pri‘klu:d]vt.妨礙；排除；阻止Thebadweatherprecludedmefromattendingthemeeting.

clud/clusdisclose[dis'kl?uz]20include[in'klu:d]vt.包含，包括inclusive[in'klu:siv]adj.包括的，包含的exclude[iks‘klu:d]vt.排除;不包括在內(nèi)exclusive[ik‘sklu:siv]adj.排外的；獨(dú)有的；專(zhuān)一的n.獨(dú)家新聞,獨(dú)家報(bào)道include[in'klu:d]vt.包含，包括21cruc=crosscruise[kru:z]vi.乘船巡游n.乘船游覽cruiser[?kru:z?]n.巡洋艦crucial[?kru:??l]adj.決定性的,緊要關(guān)頭的Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.cruc=crosscruise[kru:z]vi.乘22curaccurate[??kjurit]adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的accuracy[??kjur?si]n.精確(性),準(zhǔn)確(性)inaccuracy[in??kjur?si]n.不準(zhǔn)確PrivacyHisaccountofwhathappenedyesterdaywasnotaccuratecuraccurate[??kjurit]adj.精確23secure[si?kju?]adj.安全的vt.保護(hù)security[si?kju?riti]n.安全PublicSecurityBureausecurityguardSecuringajobisyourjobnow.[1996年閱讀Text1，52題B選項(xiàng)]IsecuredapositioninNOSat$400aweek.secure[si?kju?]adj.安全的vt.24digndignity[?diɡniti]n.尊嚴(yán)indignant[in?diɡn?nt]adj.憤怒的decent[‘di:s?nt]adj.正派的；得體的ForaweekIdidn'thaveadecentmeal.digndignity[?diɡniti]n.尊嚴(yán)25dome-homedome[d?um]n.圓屋頂domestic[d??mestik]adj.本國(guó)的,國(guó)內(nèi)的;家庭的domesticviolenceGDP——GrossDomesticProductdome-homedome[d?um]n.圓屋頂26domdomain[d?u?mein]n.范圍,領(lǐng)域;版圖dominate[?d?mineit]vt.控制,支配,統(tǒng)治dominant[?d?min?nt]adj.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的predominant[pri?d?min?nt]adj.占主導(dǎo)地位的domdomain[d?u?mein]n.范圍,領(lǐng)域27don/dow=togivedonate[d?u?neit]vt.&vi.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送endow[in?dau]vt.捐錢(qián),捐贈(zèng),資助dose[d?us]n.(一次)劑量,一劑,一份usinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’paindon/dow=togivedonate[d?u?nei28dox=doctparadox[?p?r?d?ks]paradoxicaln.悖論，反論；似非而是的論點(diǎn)"Morehaste,lessspeed"isaparadox.Orthodox[??:θ?d?ks]adj.正統(tǒng)的；傳統(tǒng)的orthodoxmedicaltreatmentsEasternOrthodoxChurchdox=doctparadox[?p?r?d?ks]pa29duc/ductinduce[in'dju:s]vt.引誘；引起deduce[di‘dju:s]vt.推論，推斷；演繹productivity[,pr?d?k‘tiv?ti]n.生產(chǎn)力；生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)能力deduct[di'd?kt]vt.扣除，減去duc/ductinduce[in'dju:s]vt.30conduct[‘k?nd?kt]vt.管理；表現(xiàn)；引導(dǎo)n.行為；進(jìn)行；實(shí)施intentionallyworkedto“l(fā)ure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”[2006年閱讀新題型]故意“引誘”他“作出違背自己意愿的行為”。conduct[‘k?nd?kt]31dur=tolastdurable[?dju?r?bl]adj.持久的,耐用的duration[dju??rei??n]n.持續(xù),持續(xù)的時(shí)間endure[in?dju?]vt.忍耐；容忍vi.忍耐；持續(xù)dur=tolastdurable[?dju?r?bl]32equequal[?i:kw?l]adj.相等的,同樣的equate[i?kweit]vt.使相等；視為平等equator[i?kweit?]n.赤道equatorial[?ekw??t?:ri?l]adj.赤道的equation[i?kwei??n]n.方程式,等式adequate[??dikwit]adj.充分的,足夠的equequal[?i:kw?l]adj.相等的,同332002年Text4Oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareisinadequatetreatmentofpain.2002年Text4Oneoftheproblems34fant=toappearfantasy[?f?nt?si]n.想像,幻想fancy[?f?nsi]vt.想像,設(shè)想；想要,喜歡fant=toappearfantasy[?f?nt?s35emphasize[?emf?saiz]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)-fantasyemphasis[?emf?sis]n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重點(diǎn)phase[feiz]n.(月亮、行星的)位相階段,時(shí)期Luckilyherdiseasewasdiscoveredinanearlyphase.phenomenon[fi?n?min?n]n.現(xiàn)象emphasize[?emf?saiz]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)-f36fendfence[fens]n.柵欄,籬笆;圍墻defend[di?fend]defendantvt.&vi.保衛(wèi);辯護(hù);辯解defense[di?fens]n.防衛(wèi)offend[??fend]vt.冒犯offensive[??fensiv]adj.冒犯的；攻擊的fendfence[fens]n.柵欄,籬笆;圍墻37考研核心詞匯課件38NationalMissleDefense【軍】國(guó)家導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)TheaterMissileDefense【軍】戰(zhàn)區(qū)導(dǎo)彈防御NationalMissleDefense39formformal[?f?:m?l]adj.正式的uniform[?ju:nif?:m]n.制服conform[k?n?f?:m]vi.遵守,符合;順應(yīng),一致Mostpeoplewillinglyconformtothecustomsofsociety.reform[ri?f?:m]n.改革,改良,改造vt.&vi.改革;改造;改善transform[tr?ns?f?:m]vt.&vi.改變formformal[?f?:m?l]adj.正式的40formula[?f?:mjul?]n.公式，準(zhǔn)則formulate[?f?:mjuleit]vt.用公式表示；明確地表達(dá)；規(guī)劃formula[?f?:mjul?]n.公式，準(zhǔn)則412005Text3Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears.一百年前，弗洛伊德系統(tǒng)的闡述了一條革命性理論：夢(mèng)是人們潛意識(shí)中的欲望和恐懼經(jīng)偽裝后的反映。2005Text3Acenturyago,Freu42found=base基礎(chǔ)foundation[faun?dei??n]n.建立,創(chuàng)辦；基礎(chǔ)；基金(會(huì))fund[f?nd]n.基金,專(zhuān)款fundamental[?f?nd??ment?l]adj.基本的;重要的,必要的profound[pr??faund]adj.深遠(yuǎn)的found=base基礎(chǔ)foundation[faun?43forceenforce[in?f?:s]vt.實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;強(qiáng)迫,迫使reinforce[?ri:?n?f?:s]vt.增強(qiáng);加強(qiáng)forceenforce[in?f?:s]44frontfrontier[?fr?n?ti?]n.邊界,邊境confront[k?n?fr?nt]vt.遭遇；面對(duì)frontfrontier[?fr?n?ti?]n.邊45gen=產(chǎn)生、開(kāi)始gender[?d?end?]n.性；性別generate[?d?en?reit]vt.生成,產(chǎn)生degenerate[di?d?en?reit]vi.衰退;墮落;退化generation[?d?en??rei??n]n.一代人,一代;產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生gen=產(chǎn)生、開(kāi)始gender[?d?end?]n.性46genius[?d?i:nj?s]n.天才ingenious[in?d?i:nj?s]adj.靈巧的,善于創(chuàng)造發(fā)明的pregnant[?preɡn?nt]adj.懷孕的,懷胎的pregnancygenius[?d?i:nj?s]n.天才47gene[d?i:n]n.基因genetic[d?i?netik]adj.遺傳(學(xué))的energeticageneticdiseasehomogeneous[?h?m??d?i:nj?s]adj.同性質(zhì)的,同類(lèi)的homosexualitygene[d?i:n]n.基因48greg=herd群segregate[?seɡriɡeit]vt.分開(kāi),隔離aggregate[??ɡriɡeit]vi.聚集；集合；合計(jì)vt.聚集；集合；合計(jì)n.合計(jì)；總計(jì)greg=herd群segregate[?seɡriɡe49hibit=totakeexhibit[iɡ?zibit]vt.&vi.陳列;展覽n.展覽品,陳列品exhibition[?eksi?bi??n]n.展覽,展覽會(huì)inhibit[in?hibit]vt.阻止；抑制prohibit[pr??hibit]vt.禁止；阻止hibit=totakeexhibit[iɡ?zibit50Environmentalworriesanddiminishingoilreserveswouldprohibitmasscaruse.Environmentalworriesanddimi51habit=tohavehabit[?h?bit]n.習(xí)慣,習(xí)性inhabit[in?h?bit]vt.居住于,棲居于inhabitant[in?h?bit?nt]n.居民,住戶(hù);(棲息在某地區(qū)的)動(dòng)物habitat[?h?bit?t]n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地Iprefertoseeanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,ratherthaninzoos.

habit=tohavehabit[?h?bit]n.52loc=placelocate[l?u?keit]vt.位于；查找…的地點(diǎn)location[l?u?kei??n]n.位置,場(chǎng)所allocate[??l?keit]vt.分配,分派;把…撥給loc=placelocate[l?u?keit]53meter=tomeasuremetric[?metrik]adj.公制的diameter[dai??mit?]n.直徑centimeter[?sentimi:t?]n.厘米symmetry[?simitri]n.對(duì)稱(chēng)(性);勻稱(chēng),整齊meter=tomeasuremetric[?metri54thermometer[θ??m?mit?]n.溫度計(jì)geometry[d?i??mitri]n.〈數(shù)〉幾何(學(xué))geographyNobodyuneducatedingeometryshouldenterhere.thermometer[θ??m?mit?]n.溫度計(jì)55migr=move+groundmigrate[mai?ɡreit]vi.遷移;移往emigrate[?emiɡreit]vt.移居國(guó)外emigrant[?maiɡr?nt]n.(從本國(guó)移往他國(guó)的)移民immigrate[?imiɡreit]vi.移入immigrant[?imiɡr?nt]n.移民migr=move+groundmigrate[mai?56miss/mit=tosendpromise['pr?mis]n.許諾，允諾compromise['k?mpr?maiz]n.妥協(xié)，和解vt.妥協(xié)；危害vi.妥協(xié)；讓步premise['premis]n.前提miss/mit=tosendpromise['pr?m57

Majorpremise:Allhumansaremortal.Minorpremise:Socratesisahuman.Conclusion:Socratesismortal.

Majorpremise:Allhumansare58mission['mi??n]missionaryn.使命，任務(wù)；代表團(tuán),使節(jié)團(tuán)commission[k?'mi??n]n.授權(quán),委托;委員會(huì);

傭金,回扣vt.委任,委托dismiss[dis'mis]vt.解雇;撤職;使退去;解散;自心中摒除,不再考慮或談?wù)搈ission['mi??n]missionary59admit[?d?mit]vt.&vi.許可進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)permit[p?'mit]n.許可.許可證，執(zhí)照vt.&vi.允許;許可submit[s?b'mit]vt.提交,呈遞vi.屈服,認(rèn)輸fromsub"under"(seesub-)+mittere"letgo,send"(seemission).admit[?d?mit]vt.&vi.許可進(jìn)入;60考研核心詞匯課件61omit[?u‘mit]vt.省略；遺漏；刪除；疏忽Mynewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellmethatshewasmarried.emit[i‘mit]——emissionvt.發(fā)出，放射；發(fā)行；發(fā)表transmit[tr?ns'mit]——transmissionvt.&vi.發(fā)射,播送,廣播;傳播,傳染omit[?u‘mit]62commit[k?'mit]commitcrimesvt.犯罪;犯錯(cuò);承諾;托付;交付committee[k??miti]n.委員會(huì);全體委員BeijingOlympicOrganizingCommittee

DevelopmentandReformCommissioncommit[k?'mit]commitcrime632000年Text2Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.2000年Text2Thereisanotherwa64integr=wholeintegral[?intiɡr?l]adj.構(gòu)成整體所必需的integrate[?intiɡreit]vt.使結(jié)合成為整體integrity[in?teɡriti]n.正直;誠(chéng)實(shí),誠(chéng)懇;完整,完全,完善integr=wholeintegral[?intiɡr?65integer['intid??]n.整數(shù)；整體；完整的事物contact[‘k?nt?kt]n.接觸，聯(lián)系intact[in't?kt]adj.完整的；原封不動(dòng)的；未受損傷的Ieger['intid??]66join/junct=tojoin連結(jié);使結(jié)合adjoin[??d??in]vt.&vi.鄰近,毗連junction[?d??nk??n]n.聯(lián)結(jié)點(diǎn),會(huì)合點(diǎn)conjunction[k?n?d???k??n]n.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合joint[d??int]n.關(guān)節(jié)；接合處，接合點(diǎn)join/junct=tojoin連結(jié);使結(jié)合adjo67journ=dayjourney[?d??:ni]n.旅行;行程journal[?d??:nl]n.日志,日記;雜志,期刊journalist[?d??:n?list]n.新聞?dòng)浾遤ourn=dayjourney[?d??:ni]n.682001年Text3Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.該組織正在深入的進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)期的自我剖析式的調(diào)查即新聞可信度調(diào)查項(xiàng)目。2001年Text3Theorganizationis69latitude[?l?titju:d]n.緯度lateral[?l?t?r?l]adj.側(cè)面的，橫向的longitude['l?nd?itju:d]n.經(jīng)度；經(jīng)線(xiàn)altitude[‘?ltitju:d]n.高度attitude[‘?titju:d]n.態(tài)度latitude[?l?titju:d]n.緯度702001年真題閱讀Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareer.ahigh/lowprofile惹人／不惹人注目2001年真題閱讀Alateralmovethath71labor=toworklabor[?leib?]n.勞動(dòng),工作,勞工laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室collaborate[k??l?b?reit]vi.合作elaborate[i?l?b?reit]adj.復(fù)雜的;精心制作vi.詳盡說(shuō)明vt.詳細(xì)制定的labor=toworklabor[?leib?]n.72literliteral[?lit?r?l]adj.照字面的;逐字的literate[?lit?rit]adj.有讀寫(xiě)能力的illiterate[i?lit?rit]adj.文盲的n.文盲literary[?lit?r?ri]adj.文學(xué)(上)的literature[?lit?rit??]n.文學(xué),文學(xué)作品,文獻(xiàn)literliteral[?lit?r?l]adj.照73lus=lightillustrate[?il?streit]vt.說(shuō)明,闡明illusion[i?lju:??n]n.幻覺(jué)，錯(cuò)覺(jué)；錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信仰Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.illuminate[i?lju:mineit]vt.使明亮;照亮lumen[?lu:m?n]n.流明(光通量單位)lus=lightillustrate[?il?strei74machinery[m???i:n?ri]n.(總稱(chēng))機(jī)器mechanic[mi?k?nik]n.技工,機(jī)修工mechanical[mi?k?nik?l]adj.機(jī)械的,力學(xué)的;機(jī)械似的;呆板的mechanism[?mek?niz?m]n.機(jī)械裝置;機(jī)制machinery[m???i:n?ri]n.(總稱(chēng))75merg/mers=tosinkmerge[m?:d?]mergervt.&vi.(使)混合,(使)合并emerge[i?m?:d?]vi.出現(xiàn);暴露submerge[s?b?m?:d?]vt.&vi.(使)潛入水中,淹沒(méi)immerse[i?m?:s]vt.使浸入;使沉浸于;使深陷于merg/mers=tosinkmerge[m?:d?]76min-mountainprominent[?pr?min?nt]adj.突起的,凸出的;杰出的,著名的,卓越的eminent[?emin?nt]adj.(人)知名的;受人尊崇的min-mountainprominent[?pr?min77mod=manner方法，樣式model[?m?d?l]n.模型;模范;模特modify[?m?difai]vt.&vi.修改,更改commodity[k??m?diti]n.商品mod=manner方法，樣式model[?m?d?l]78accommodate[??k?m?deit]v.給...方便；能提供...膳宿accommodation[??k?m??dei??n]n住處，膳宿accommodate[??k?m?deit]792003年考研完形Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestaccommodatesuchchanges.2003年考研完形Teachersneedtobea80mot/mobpromote[pr??m?ut]vt.提升,提拔motivate[?m?utiveit]——motivevt.刺激；激發(fā)…的積極性motion[?m?u??n]n.運(yùn)動(dòng)mot/mobpromote[pr??m?ut]vt.81mobile[?m?ubail]adj.易于移動(dòng)的mobilize[?m?ubilaiz]vt.動(dòng)員起來(lái),調(diào)動(dòng)mob[m?b]n.暴徒mobile[?m?ubail]adj.易于移動(dòng)的82mut=changecommute[k??mju:t]v乘車(chē)往返于兩地commuter[k??mju:t?]n.(遠(yuǎn)距離)上下班往返的人mutual[?mju:t?u?l]adj.相互的,彼此的Mutualunderstandingisessentialtofriendship.mut=changecommute[k??mju:t]v83mid-15c.,fromL.commutare"tooftenchange,tochangealtogether,"fromcom-,intensiveprefix(seecom-),+mutare"tochange"(seemutable).mid-15c.,fromL.commutare"t84commoncommunicate[k??mju:nikeit]v.通訊；相通communication[k??mju:ni?kei??n]n.交流,交際,通訊commoncommunicate[k??mju:nike85mun=serviceimmune[i?mju:n]adj.免疫的,不受影響的municipal[mju?nisip?l]adj.市政的principalcommunism[?k?mjuniz?m]n.共產(chǎn)主義community[k??mju:niti]n.社區(qū),社會(huì)mun=serviceimmune[i?mju:n]861995年考研完形Theratsdevelopbacterialinfectionsoftheblood,asiftheirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease--hadcrashed.1995年考研完形Theratsdevelopbact87negnegative[?neɡ?tiv]adj.消極的negotiate[ni?ɡ?u?ieit]vt.&vi.談判;協(xié)商negnegative[?neɡ?tiv]adj.消極88neutr=neitherneutral[?nju:tr?l]adj.中立的,不偏不倚的neutr=neitherneutral[?nju:tr?89作者態(tài)度題永陪選項(xiàng)indifferent/suspicious/questionablepuzzled/scared/neutral/sensitivegloomy/biased/contemptible/disappointed作者態(tài)度題永陪選項(xiàng)indifferent/suspiciou90nom/nym=namenominate[?n?mineit]vt.提名nominal[?n?min?l]adj.名義上的anonymous[??n?nim?s]adj.匿名的famousunlikenom/nym=namenominate[?n?minei91normnormal[?n?:m?l]adj.正規(guī)的;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的normalization[?n?:m?lai?zei??n]n.正?；?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化——normalizeabnormal[?b?n?:m?l]adj.反常的,異常的;變態(tài)的enormous[i?n?:m?s]adj.巨大的,極大的normnormal[?n?:m?l]adj.正規(guī)的;92nourish[?n?ri?]vt.養(yǎng)育,喂養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)nurse[n?:s]n.護(hù)士vt.&vi.護(hù)理,照料nursery[?n?:s?ri]n.托兒所,育兒室nurture[?n?:t??]vt.養(yǎng)育;培育nutrition[nju:?tri??n]n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(安利紐崔萊)nourish[?n?ri?]vt.養(yǎng)育,喂養(yǎng),滋93monstr=toshowmonster[?m?nst?]n.怪物adj.巨大的,龐大的——ministerfromrootofmonere"warn"(seemonitor).monstrous[?m?nstr?s]adj.巨大的；怪異的；畸形的demonstrate[?dem?nstreit]vi.舉行示威游行(或集會(huì))vt.說(shuō)明,演示;論證,證明monstr=toshowmonster[?m?nst?94novnovel[‘n?v?l]adj.新奇的;新穎的n.小說(shuō)novelty[‘n?v?lti]n.新奇；新奇的事物innovate['in?uveit]vi.改革；創(chuàng)新；革新innovation[,in?u‘vei??n]n.創(chuàng)新，革新renovate['ren?uveit]vt.革新；更新novnovel[‘n?v?l]adj.新奇的;新穎95order/ordin=orderorderly[??:d?li]adj.安排好的;整齊的;有秩序的disorder[dis??:d?]n.混亂,凌亂mentaldisorderorder/ordin=orderorderly[??:d96subordinate[s??b?:dinit]n.下屬，下級(jí)；部屬，屬下adj.次要的；從屬的vt.使……居下位；使……服從coordinate[k?u??:dineit]coordinationvt.使協(xié)調(diào);使調(diào)和adj.同等的,并列的subordinate[s??b?:dinit]97partpartly[?pɑ:tli]adv.部分地particle[?pɑ:tikl]n.微粒,〈物〉粒子partner[?pɑ:tn?]n.伙伴,同伙partial/impartialpartpartly[?pɑ:tli]adv.部分地98impart[im?pɑ:t]vt.給予,傳授；告知,透露department[di?pɑ:tm?nt]n.部,部門(mén),系compartment[k?m?pɑ:tm?nt]n.間隔,(列車(chē)車(chē)廂的)隔間counterpart[?kaunt?pɑ:t]n.與對(duì)方地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?與另一方作用相當(dāng)?shù)奈飅mpart[im?pɑ:t]992000年閱讀真題Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.2000年閱讀真題Inaddition,farmore100participate[pɑ:?tisipeit]vt.&vi.參加,參與participant[pɑ:?tisip?nt]n.參加者,參與者Participatingismoreimportantthanwinning.participate[pɑ:?tisipeit]101apart[??pɑ:t]adv.相距,相隔；分離,分開(kāi)depart[di?pɑ:t]vi.離開(kāi);出發(fā)departure[di?pɑ:t??]n.離開(kāi),離去portion[?p?:??n]n.一部分,一份proportion[pr??p?:??n]n.比例；部分Alargeproportionofthecountryisdesert.

apart[??pɑ:t]102patr=fatherpatron[?peitr?n]n.贊助人,資助人patriotic[?p?tri??tik]adj.愛(ài)國(guó)的patriot['peitri?t]n.愛(ài)國(guó)者——pilotpatr=fatherpatron[?peitr?n]n103pun/pen=topunishpunish[?p?ni?]vt.罰,處罰penalty[?pen?lti]n.懲罰,處罰-safetypenal['pi:nl]adj.刑事的；刑罰的pun/pen=topunishpunish[?p?ni104poli(t)=state,citypolitics[?p?litiks]n.政治學(xué)political[p??litik?l]adj.政治的politician[?p?li?ti??n]n.政治家;政客historianpolicy[?p?l?si]n.政策,方針metropolitan[?metr??p?lit?n]—motheradj.大城市的——Americanpoli(t)=state,citypolitics[?105prin/prim=firstprince[prins]n.王子principal[?prins?p?l]adj.最重要的n.負(fù)責(zé)人,校長(zhǎng)；資本,本金principle[?prins?pl]n.原則,原理Itakethisseriously.It'samatterofprinciple.municipalprin/prim=firstprince[prins]106prime[praim]adj.首要的;主要的primary[?praim?ri]adj.首要的;主要的;最初的;初級(jí)的primitive[?primitiv]adj.原始的,早期的；簡(jiǎn)單的;粗糙的prime[praim]adj.首要的;主要的107privprivate[?praivit]adj.私人的;個(gè)人的deprive[di?praiv]vt.剝奪,使喪失privilege[?privilid?]n.特權(quán)privprivate[?praivit]adj.私人108prop——privateproperty[?pr?p?ti]n.財(cái)產(chǎn);資產(chǎn);所有物proper[?pr?p?]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)腶ppropriate[??pr?uprieit]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)膙t.挪用;占用;盜用prop——privateproperty[?pr?p?t109rad(i)radio['reidi?u]n.收音機(jī)；無(wú)線(xiàn)電radiate[‘reidieit]vt.發(fā)射出(光、熱等)radiant[‘reidi?nt]adj.發(fā)光的;輻射的nuclearradiationanuclearpowerplantrad(i)radio['reidi?u]n.收音機(jī)；110radical['r?dik?l]adj.根本的;徹底的;激進(jìn)的n.激進(jìn)分子Idonotsharehisradicalviews.

radical['r?dik?l]111rode=tobiteerode[i?r?ud]vt.&vi.侵蝕,腐蝕corrode[k??r?ud]vt.&vi.使腐蝕;侵蝕rode=tobiteerode[i?r?ud]vt.112rupt=tobreakbankrupt[?b??kr?pt]adj.破產(chǎn)的abrupt[??br?pt]adj.突然的,意外的interrupt[??nt??r?pt]vt.&vi.打斷corrupt[k??r?pt]adj.墮落的,腐敗的disrupt[di?sr?pt]vt.使混亂,擾亂erupt[i?r?pt]vi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā)rupt=tobreakbankrupt[?b??kr?113Thewareruptedafterthenegotiation.TheviolencespreadbytheInternethascorruptedthemindsofyoungpeople.Thewarinterruptedthetradebetweenthetwocountries.abruptdeathThewareruptedafterthenego114sacr/sanct=神圣的sacrifice[?s?krifais]n.犧牲sacred[?seikrid]adj.神圣的sacr/sanct=神圣的sacrifice[?s?kr115sanction[?s??k??n]n.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可sanctify[?s??ktifai]vt.使神圣化；把…奉獻(xiàn)給神；使圣潔；認(rèn)可Saint[seint]n.圣人——paintOfficialsanctionhasnotyetbeengiven.sanction[?s??k??n]n.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可116sal/san=healthinsane[in?sein]adj.(患)精神病的,精神失常的sane[sein]adj.心智健全的;神志正常的sal/san=healthinsane[in?sein]117serv=tokeepconserve[k?n?s?:v]conservenaturalresourcesvt.保護(hù),保藏,保存conservative[k?n?s?:v?tiv]n.保守的人reserve[ri?z?:v]vt.保留[儲(chǔ)備]某物reservation[?rez??vei??n]n.保留的座位[住處]等;預(yù)訂preserve[pri?z?:v]vt.保存reservoir[?rez?vwɑ:]n.水庫(kù)serv=tokeepconserve[k?n?s?:v118考研真題ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallyingcryfortheconservativeforces.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.捍衛(wèi)教會(huì)成為保守勢(shì)力的戰(zhàn)斗口號(hào)。考研真題ThedefenseoftheChurch119observe[?b?z?:v]vt.&vi.觀察;研究;遵守;遵循;評(píng)論observation[??bz?:?vei??n]n.注意;觀察;言論,評(píng)論,意見(jiàn);觀察資料,觀察數(shù)據(jù)deserve[di?z?:v]vt.應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.

observe[?b?z?:v]120sign=tomarksignal[?siɡn?l]n.信號(hào)signature[?siɡnit??]n.簽名,簽字signify[?siɡnifai]vt.表示…的意思,意味significant[siɡ?nifik?nt]adj.重要的,重大的significance[siɡ?nifik?ns]n.重大意義,重要性sign=tomarksignal[?siɡn?l]n121assign[??sain]vt.分配;指派resign[ri?zain]vt.&vi.辭職designate[?deziɡneit]vt.指派,委任；標(biāo)明,指明adj.指定的；選定的Churchesaredesignatedonthemapbycrosses.

assign[??sain]vt.分配;指派122simil/sembl=similarsimilar[?simil?]adj.類(lèi)似的;相似的simulate[?simjuleit]vt.模仿,模擬assimilate[??simileit]vt/vi.吸收;同化simil/sembl=similarsimilar[?s123resemble[ri?zembl]vt.像…,類(lèi)似于assemble[??sembl]vt.&vi.集合,收集vt.裝配,組合assembly[??sembli]n.集會(huì),集合;裝配simultaneous[?sim?l?teinj?s]adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的resemble[ri?zembl]vt.像…,類(lèi)似124Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifehasnot.Insomeschoolstheyhaveabolishedfailinggrades;they’llgiveyouasmanytimesasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn’tbeartheslightestresemblancetoanythinginreallife.Yourschoolmayhavedoneaway125sens/sentsense[sens]n.感覺(jué)sensible['sens?bl]adj.可感覺(jué)到的;明智的besensibleofsensitive['sensitiv]besensitivetoadj.敏感的；靈敏的sensation[sen‘sei??n]n.感覺(jué)；轟動(dòng)sens/sentsense[sens]n.感覺(jué)126Thescandalaboutthepresidentcausedasensation.

Thescandalaboutthepresiden127sentiment['sentim?nt]n.感情，情緒；觀點(diǎn)；多愁善感consent[k?n‘sent]vi.同意;贊成n.準(zhǔn)許,同意,贊成resent[ri‘zent]vt.怨恨；憤恨；厭惡reservedconsentscent[sent]n.氣味,香味sentiment['sentim?nt]128sper=hopedespair[di?sp??]n.絕望；vi.絕望desperate[?desp?rit]adj.不顧一切的,拼命的；極想望的,極需要的prosper[?pr?sp?]vi.繁榮，昌盛prosperity[pr?s?periti]n.繁榮，成功Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted.sper=hopedespair[di?sp??]n.129HewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofHope

andyoucanmakeyourlifeasplendidone.Hewoutofthemountainofdes130sting[sti?]vt.&vi.螫傷;刺傷stimulate[?stimjuleit]vt.刺激;激勵(lì)extinguish[ik?sti?ɡwi?]vt.使熄滅,撲滅fromex-"out"(seeex-)+stinguere"toprick,stick,pierce."extinct[ik?sti?kt]adj.滅絕的,絕種的instinct[?insti?kt]n.本能;天性fromin-"on"+stinguere"prick"sting[sti?]vt.&vi.螫傷;刺傷131distinguish[di?sti?ɡwi?]vt.&vi.辨別,區(qū)別distinct[di?sti?kt]adj.截然不同的,distinction[di?sti?k??n]n.區(qū)別,差別；卓越,優(yōu)秀distinguish[di?sti?ɡwi?]132structstructure[?str?kt??]n.結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造infrastructure[?infr??str?kt??]n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施construct[k?n?str?kt]vt.修建,建立construction[k?n?str?k??n]n.建造,建設(shè)destruction[di?str?k??n]n.破壞,毀滅destructive[di?str?ktiv]adj.破壞性的,毀滅性的structstructure[?str?kt??]n.133instruct[in?str?kt]vt.命令,指示；教,指導(dǎo)instruction[in?str?k??n]n.命令,指示；講授,指導(dǎo),教學(xué)obstruct[?b?str?kt]vt.阻塞;堵塞；阻礙,妨礙obstruction[?b?str?k??n]n.障礙物,阻礙物;阻礙,阻撓instrument[?instrum?nt]n.器具,儀器instruct[in?str?kt]134sum=highestsummary[?s?m?ri]n.摘要,概要summit[?s?mit]n.(山等的)最高點(diǎn);峰頂；高層會(huì)議submitsum=highestsummary[?s?m?ri]n135tact=touchcontact[?k?nt?kt]n.接觸;聯(lián)系intact[in?t?kt]adj.完整無(wú)缺的;未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的;未受損傷的tact=touchcontact[?k?nt?kt]n136contactlensintactforestcontactlens137temper節(jié)制，調(diào)節(jié)temper[?temp?]n.脾氣temperament[?temp?r?m?nt]n.性格,性情temperate[?temp?rit]adj.溫和的；適度的；有節(jié)制的

temperature[?temp?rit??]n.溫度temper節(jié)制，調(diào)節(jié)temper[?temp?]n.1382005年考研真題Femalecapuchinmonkeyswerechosenfortheresearchmostprobablybecausetheyare________.[A]moreinclinedtoweighwhattheyget[B]attentivetoresearchers’instructions[C]niceinbothappearanceandtemperament[D]moregenerousthantheirmalecompanions2005年考研真題Femalecapuchinmonke139tempt/tent=totryattempt[??tempt]vt.試圖;嘗試tempt[tempt]vt.誘惑temptation[temp?tei??n]n.誘惑,引誘tentative[?tent?tiv]adj.試探性的;試驗(yàn)的Alltheories,however,aretentativeandaresubjecttocriticism.tempt/tent=totryattempt[??te140tempor=timetemporary

[?temp?r?ri]permanentadj.臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的contemporary[k?n?temp?r?ri]adj.當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的n.同代人,同齡人tempor=timetemporary[?temp?r?141testtestify[?testifai]vt.證明;證實(shí)testimony[?testim?ni]n.證詞；證明,證據(jù)contest[?k?ntest]n.比賽,競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)protest[?pr?utest]n.抗議“totestifypublicly公開(kāi)（站到公眾面前）證明或者表明（態(tài)度或者立場(chǎng)）”testtestify[?testifai]vt.142text=toweavecontext[?k?ntekst]n.上下文,語(yǔ)境;背景,環(huán)境pretext[?pri:tekst]n.借口;托辭textile[?tekstail]n.紡織品,織物texture[?tekst??]n.質(zhì)地；紋理text=toweavecontext[?k?nteks1432002年考研完形Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethecontextwithinwhichwenowlive.2002年考研完形Itwaswithinthecom144tim=tofeartimid[?timid]adj.膽小的intimidate[in?timideit]vt.恐嚇,威脅tame[teim]adj.馴服的；順從的dometim=tofeartimid[?timid]adj.145turbdisturb[di?st?:b]vt.打擾,妨礙;使煩惱turbulent[?t?:bjul?nt]adj.騷動(dòng)的;騷亂的;洶涌的turbdisturb[di?st?:b]vt.打擾,146us/ut=touseabuse[??bju:s]n.濫用,虐待vt.濫用,妄用;虐待utilize[?ju:tilaiz]vt.利用,使用utile[‘ju:til]adj.有用的；有益的abuseauthorityScientistsaretryingtofindmoreefficientwaysofutilizingsolarenergy.us/ut=touseabuse[??bju:s]n.147verb=wordverbal

[?v?:b?l]adj.詞語(yǔ)的,言語(yǔ)的;口頭的proverb[?pr?v?b]n.諺語(yǔ),格言TheAmericanworkerstookreadilytothatspecialkindofnonverbalthinkingrequiredinmechan