考研考博-英語-蘭州城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-蘭州城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

TheWallensteinstudyindicatesthatevenafteradecadeyoungmenandwomenstillexperiencesomeoftheeffectsofadivorce（

）.

問題1選項

A.thatoccurredwhenachild

B.thatoccurredwhentheywerechildren

C.thathasoccurredaseachwasachild

D.occurringwhenchildren

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。分析句子成分可知空格處所填成分為定語，when引導時間狀語從句。句意：瓦倫斯坦的研究表明，即使過了十年，年輕男女仍然會受到父母離婚的影響，這些離婚是在他們還是孩子時發(fā)生的。B項符合題意。

2.單選題

Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot______closeexamination.

問題1選項

A.faceupto

B.makeupto

C.standupto

D.lookupto

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項faceupto“勇敢地面對”，B項makeupto“接近，奉承”，C項standupto“經得起，抵抗”，D項lookupto“尊敬，崇拜”。根據關鍵詞falsebanknotes“假鈔”和closeexamination“仔細檢查”可知，C項符合語境。句意：雖然這些假鈔騙過了很多人，但它們并沒有經得起仔細的檢驗。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

3.單選題

Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.

問題1選項

A.onoccasion

B.atpresent

C.bynow

D.forsure

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。attimes表示“有時，偶爾”；A項onoccasion“有時，偶爾”，B項atpresent“目前，現在”，C項bynow“到目前為止”，D項forsure“確實，毫無疑問”。句意：關于誰將接管公司，不時有一些猜測。根據句意可知，選擇A項正確。

4.單選題

Insomeways,theUnitesStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18.000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiesinafire.

ButevenwithsuchsuccessestheUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.

Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld'sfastestandbestequipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan’spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieindisproportionatelylargenumbersinfiresbutwho,contrarytopopularmyth,startveryfewofthem.

Expertssaythefatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone’sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime.Japanhasmanywoodhouses;oftheestimated48firesinworldhistory,thatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27Penaltiesforcausingaseverefirebynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.

IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschool.Butthelessonsareaimedatatoolimitedaudience;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.

TheUnitesStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildingscodesnowrequirehomesprinklers.Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.

1.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat（

）.

2.AlthoughthefiredeathratehasdeclinedtheUnitedStates

（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.WhataspectsoffiresafetyandpreventionshouldtheUnitedStateslearnfromJapan?

5.TonarrowthegapbetweenthefiredeathrateintheUnitedStatesandinothercountries,theauthorsuggests（

）.

問題1選項

A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnology

B.theydidn’tattachgreatimportancetopreventingfires

C.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfires

D.theydidn’tspendenoughmoneyonfirefacilities

問題2選項

A.stillhastheworstfiredeathrateintheworld.

B.isstillalerttothefireproblem

C.isstilltrainingalargenumberofsafetyexperts

D.isstillconfrontedwiththeseriousfireproblem

問題3選項

A.firesafetylessonsshouldbeaimedatAmericanadults

B.Americanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessons

C.JapanisbetterequippedwithfirefacilitiesthantheUnitesStales

D.America'slargepopulationaccountsforhighfirefrequency

問題4選項

A.Architectureandbuildingmaterials

B.Educationandtechnology

C.Lawsandattitude

D.Alloftheabove

問題5選項

A.developingnewtechnology

B.countingmoreonlawsandsocialpressure

C.placingafireextinguisherineveryfamily

D.reinforcingthesafenessofhouseholdappliances

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifferenceofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.（安全專家說，問題既不是金錢，也不是技術，而是一個對火災不夠重視的國家的冷漠）和第三段中的Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.（它在預防火災方面比在滅火中花費的要少得多）可知美國火災多的原因是他們不夠重視預防火災，因此選B。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中的ButevenwithsuchsuccessestheUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.（但即使如此成功，美國仍然是世界上火災死亡率最高的國家之一）可知D選項“仍然面臨著嚴重的火災問題”符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。由文章倒數第二段中的IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschool.Butthelessonsareaimedatatoolimitedaudience;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.（在美國，大部分教育費用都花在小學上。但是，這些課程的目標受眾太少，只有9%的火災死亡是由玩火柴的兒童造成的）可知A選項“消防安全課程應針對美國成年人”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的Expertssaythefatalerrorisanattitudethatfiresarenotreallyanyone’sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime...Japanhashad27Penaltiesforcausingaseverefirebynegligencecanbeashighaslifeimprisonment.（專家說，致命的錯誤是一種態(tài)度，即火災不是任何人的過錯。在其他國家情況并非如此，在這些國家，公共教育和法律都將火災視為個人過失或犯罪……日本已經有27項因過失引起嚴重火災的處罰，最高可達無期徒刑）可知C選項“法律和態(tài)度”符合題意。

第5題:細節(jié)事實題。通讀全文，可知作者對文章最后一段中的TheUnitesStatescontinuestorelymoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.（美國繼續(xù)更多地依賴技術，而不是法律或社會壓力）這種“不依靠法律或社會壓力”的觀點是不贊成，認為需要依靠法律和社會壓力來減少美國火災的發(fā)生，因此選B。

5.單選題

Theannual（）ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.

問題1選項

A.stocking

B.stocktaking

C.stockpiling

D.stockholding

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。stocking長襪；stocktaking盤點存貨；stockpiling貯存，囤積；stockholding持有股票或證券。句意：百貨公司的年度盤點明天開始。選項B符合句意。

6.單選題

Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully（）.

問題1選項

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:admitted“承認”；B:acknowledged“鳴謝；承認”；C:absorbed“吸收”；D:considered“考慮”。句意：在這家工廠里，建議往往要等上幾個月才能完全被采納。根據語境可知D為正確答案。

7.單選題

AmericanandChineseculturesare（1）insomeways.AnAmericanhostess,（2）forherculinary(烹調)skill,islikelytosay,“Oh,I’msogladyoulikedit.Icookeditespeciallyforyou.”NotsoaChinesehostess,whowillinstead（3）forgivingyounothingevenslightly（4）andfornotshowingyouenoughhonor（5）providingproperdishes.

Thesamerulesholdtrue（6）children.Americanparentsspeakproudlyoftheirchildren’sachievements,tellinghowJohnnymadetheschoolteamorJanemadethehonorroll.NotsoChineseparents,whosechildren,evenifatthetopoftheirschool,arealwaysso“naughty”,neverstudying,neverlisteningtotheirelders,andsoforth.

TheChinesetakepridein“modesty”;Americans（7）“straightforwardness”.ThismodestyhasleftmanyaChinesehungryatanAmericantable,forChinesepoliteness（8）threerefusalsbeforeoneacceptsanoffer,andAmericanhoststakea“no”tomean“non”,whetherit’sthefirst,second,orthirdtime.

Recently,amemberofadelegationsenttoChinabyalargeAmericancorporation,complainedtomeabouthowtheChinesehadaskedthemthreetimesiftheywouldbewillingtochangesomeproposal,andeachtimetheAmericanshadsaid“no”clearlyand（9）.MyfriendwasangrythattheChinesehadnottakenhiswordthefirsttime.Irecognizedtheproblemimmediatelyand（10）whytheAmericanshadnotstudieduponculturaldifferencebeforecomingtoChina.Itwouldhavesavedeveryonealotofperplexityandneedlessfrustrationintheirnegotiations.

問題1選項

A.similar

B.familiar

C.opposite

D.adverse

問題2選項

A.complimented

B.compiled

C.complemented

D.commented

問題3選項

A.praise

B.apologize

C.bedisappointed

D.besatisfied

問題4選項

A.eligible

B.illegible

C.suitable

D.edible

問題5選項

A.for

B.on

C.by

D.in

問題6選項

A.regardfor

B.regardas

C.regardlessof

D.withregardto

問題7選項

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.on

問題8選項

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

問題9選項

A.ambiguously

B.roughly

C.definitely

D.arbitrarily

問題10選項

A.believed

B.knew

C.cautioned

D.wondered

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:D

【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項similar“相似的”；B選項familiar“熟悉的”；C選項opposite“相反的”；D選項adverse“不利的”。由后文可知此處的意思是美國和中國的文化在某些方面是不同的。因此C選項符合題意。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項complimented“稱贊”；B選項compiled“匯編”；C選項complemented“補足”；D選項commented“評論”。此處的意思是美國的女主人被稱贊廚藝不錯時。因此A選項符合題意。

3.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項praise“表揚”；B選項apologize“道歉”；C選項bedisappointed“失望”；D選項besatisfied“滿意”。此處的意思是中國的主人會向你道歉。因此B選項符合題意。

4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項eligible“合格的”；B選項illegible“難辨認的”；C選項suitable“適當的”；D選項edible“可食用的”。此處的意思是沒什么好吃的飯菜。因此D選項符合題意。

5.考查介詞辨析。A選項for“為了”；B選項on“在……上面”；C選項by“通過”；D選項in“在……里面”。此處的意思是沒有提供適當的菜肴來表示對你的尊敬。因此C選項符合題意。

6.考查詞組辨析。A選項regardfor“對……的注意”；B選項regardas“把……認作”；C選項regardlessof“不顧”；D選項withregardto“關于”。此處的意思是這樣的規(guī)則在關于對待孩子的方面也有體現。因此D選項符合題意。

7.考查介詞辨析。takepridein“以……為傲”。此處對應了前文的takepridein，表示美國人提倡坦率。因此A選項符合題意。

8.考查詞組辨析。A選項callson“訪問”；B選項callsfor“要求”；C選項callsup“召集”；D選項callsin“召來”。此處的意思是中國人的禮貌要求他們在接受什么東西之前，一定要推脫兩三回。因此B選項符合題意。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項ambiguously“含糊不清地”；B選項roughly“粗糙地”；C選項definitely“肯定地”；D選項arbitrarily“武斷地”。此處的意思是美國人清楚而絕對地說“不”。因此C選項符合題意。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項believed“相信”；B選項knew“知道”；C選項cautioned“警告”；D選項wondered“想知道”。此處的意思是想知道為什么這些美國人來中國前沒有提前了解一下中國不同的文化。因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

III.(InternationalLaw)

OnemightacceptthatinternationallawandinternationalinstitutionsplayedanimportantroleintheeventsleadinguptotheU.S.invasionofIraq,butstillbeoftheviewthat,ultimately,thefactoftheinvasion—inthefaceofnopersuasivelegaljustification—discreditstheideathatinternationalrulesontheuseofforceconstrainstatebehaviorandtheideathattheSecurityCouncilplaysanimportantroleincoordinatingcollectivesecurity.OneefforttodeterminetheattitudesofpersonsworldwideintheaftermathoftheinvasionindicatedthatoneofthebiggestcasualtiesofthewarwasthecredibilityoftheUnitedNations,forpersonsinstatesthatbothopposedandsupportedthewar.Indeed,notwithstandingthediscussionabove,onemightstillarguethatPresidentBushdecidedinsummerof2002toinvadeIraqand,whileheplayedagameofdiscussionsattheUnitedNationsandwithalliesaboutinternationallaw,attheendofthedaytheUnitedStateswentaheadandinvadedwhenthosediscussionsdidnotproceedtotheU.S.liking.CertainlytherhetoricofPresidentBushwouldsupportsuchaclaim:inthecourseoftakingtheU.S.casetotheUnitedNations,PresidentBushrepeatedlystatedthattheUnitedStateswantedU.N.supportbut,ifsuchsupportwasnotforthcoming,theUnitedStateswouldstilltakeactiontoenforceIraq’sWMDobligations.

ThereisprobablynodefinitivewaytodisprovetheargumentthattheBushadministrationwassetoninvadingIraqnomatterwhathappenedattheUnitedNations.OnemightspeculateinresponsethathadtherebeennoplausiblelegaljustificationwhatsoeveravailabletotheBushadministration,thennoforeignstateswouldhavealliedthemselveswiththeUnitedStates,U.S.publicopinionwouldnothaveshifted,andtheBushadministrationultimatelywouldhavecontinuedtopursueweaponsinspectionsratherthananinvasion,orwouldhaveengagedinalesseruseofforce(akintothebombingsof1998).Theimportanceoftheinternalandexternalfactorsdiscussedaboveprovidessomesupporttosuchspeculation,butcannotleadtoanydefinitiveconclusions.

Atthesametime,itappearsmistakentodrawsweepingconclusionsfromthefactoftheU.S.invasionofIraqaboutthegeneralefficacyofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil.

SeanD.Murphy:“AssessingtheLegalityofInvadingIraq”

59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicfortheaboveparagraphs?

60.Accordingtotheauthor,thebiggestvictimoftheIraqwaris___.

61.Readingtheseparagraphs,onecanseethattheauthor___.

62.Thelastparagraphmeansthat___.

問題1選項

A.InternationalLawandtheIraqWar

B.AssessingtheLegalityofInvadingIraq

C.InternationalLawhasLittleForceConstrainingStateBehavior

D.TheUnitedNationsandtheUnitedStates

問題2選項

A.theUnitedNations

B.personsinstatesthatbothopposedandsupportedthewar

C.theintegrityoftheUnitedNations

D.theBushAdministration

問題3選項

A.holdsuptheBushAdministrationinlaunchingtheIraqwar

B.opposestheBushAdministrationinlaunchingtheIraqwar

C.expressesnoopinionofprosorconsoftheIraqwar

D.takesaneutralpositioninanalyzingthelegalityoftheIraqwar

問題4選項

A.todrawsweepingconclusionsaboutthefunctionofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncilfromtheU.S.appearsmistaken

B.itisamistaketodrawsweepingconclusionsaboutthefunctionofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil

C.oneshouldnotgetconclusionregardingthefunctionofinternationallawonuseofforcefromtheUSinvasionofIraq

D.itiswrongtogetextensiveconclusionregardingtheefficiencyofinternationallawonuseofforceanduseoftheSecurityCouncilfromtheUSinvasionofIraq

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】59.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段開頭OnemightacceptthatinternationallawandinternationalinstitutionsplayedanimportantroleintheeventsleadinguptotheU.S.invasionofIraq,butstillbeoftheviewthat,ultimately,thefactoftheinvasion—inthefaceofnopersuasivelegaljustification—discreditstheideathatinternationalrulesontheuseofforceconstrainstatebehaviorandtheideathattheSecurityCouncilplaysanimportantroleincoordinatingcollectivesecurity.（有人可能會接受國際法和國際機構在導致美國入侵伊拉克的事件中發(fā)揮了重要作用，但仍然認為，最終，由于沒有令人信服的法律依據，這次入侵的事實使關于使用武力的國際規(guī)則約束國家行為的想法和安理會在協(xié)調集體安全方面發(fā)揮重要作用的想法不可信），結合全文內容可知，作者主要在探討分析伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的合法性，選B選項“入侵伊拉克的合法性評估”；通讀全文可知，國際法只是文章中所提到的片面內容，A選項“國際法和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭”不能概括全文，排除；C選項“國際法對國家行為的約束力很小”和D選項“聯合國和美國”不是文章主要探討的內容，排除。因此B選項正確。

60.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干關鍵字“thebiggestvictim”定位到原文第一段OneefforttodeterminetheattitudesofpersonsworldwideintheaftermathoftheinvasionindicatedthatoneofthebiggestcasualtiesofthewarwasthecredibilityoftheUnitedNations,forpersonsinstatesthatbothopposedandsupportedthewar.（一項確定全世界人民在入侵后態(tài)度的努力表明，戰(zhàn)爭最大的傷亡之一是聯合國對反對和支持戰(zhàn)爭的國家的人的信譽）可知伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的最大受害者是聯合國的信譽，選C選項“聯合國的誠信”，同時可知A選項“聯合國”范圍過大，排除；B選項“反對和支持戰(zhàn)爭的各州的人”以及D選項“布什政府”和原文不符。因此C選項正確。

61.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到原文最后一段Atthesametime,itappearsmistakentodrawsweepingconclusionsfromthefactoftheU.S.invasionofIraqaboutthegeneralefficacyofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil.（與此同時，從美國入侵伊拉克的事實中得出關于國際使用武力規(guī)則或安理會效用的普遍效力的結論似乎是錯誤的）可知作者認為關于國際使用武力規(guī)則或安理會效用的普遍效力的結論似乎是錯誤的，即反對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭，選B選項“反對布什政府發(fā)動伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭”，同時可知A選項“阻礙布什政府發(fā)動伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭”錯誤，作者只是反對，不是阻礙，C選項“沒有表達對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的贊成或反對意見”和D選項“在分析伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭的合法性時采取中立立場”錯誤，作者有明確的表明自己的觀點。因此B選項正確。

62.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到最后一段Atthesametime,itappearsmistakentodrawsweepingconclusionsfromthefactoftheU.S.invasionofIraqaboutthegeneralefficacyofinternationalrulesontheuseofforceortheutilityoftheSecurityCouncil.（與此同時，從美國入侵伊拉克的事實中得出關于國際使用武力規(guī)則或安理會效用的普遍效力的結論似乎是錯誤的）可知選D選項“從美國入侵伊拉克就得出關于使用武力和安理會使用的國際法有效性的廣泛結論是錯誤的”；A選項“從美國那里得出關于使用武力的國際規(guī)則的作用或安理會的效用的籠統(tǒng)結論似乎是錯誤的”，B選項“就關于使用武力或安全理事會效用的國際規(guī)則的作用得出籠統(tǒng)的結論是錯誤的”以及C選項“從美國入侵伊拉克就不能得出關于使用武力的國際法的作用的結論”都和原文表達的含義有偏差。因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Yetbeyondthattragicpicture,thereisarevolutionatworkinworldagriculture.

問題1選項

A.reflective

B.illusive

C.intolerable

D.grievous

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:除去這悲慘的景象，農業(yè)領域正發(fā)生著變革。reflective:反射的，反映的，反思的。illusive:錯覺的，迷惑人的。intolerable:無法忍受的,不能容忍的。grievous:嚴重的，令人傷心的,劇烈的。tragic:悲劇的，悲痛的。故選D。

10.單選題

Onemajorobstacle[A]toeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.[B]Thepopulationsofmostdevelopingcountriesgrowataratemuchfasterthan[C]thatofindustrializedcountries.Onereasonforthisgrowthisthehighcrudebirth-rate—thenumberof[D]livebirthsper1,000people.

問題1選項

A.to

B.Thepopulations

C.that

D.livebirths

【答案】C

【解析】考查代詞用法。B選項與C選項中間有比較標志than說明兩者之間有比較。C選項的that指代thepopulations，應與前面的復數形式保持一致，應把that改為those。

11.單選題

Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso（

）astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

問題1選項

A.powerful

B.influential

C.monstrous

D.vigorous

【答案】A

【解析】powerful強大的，強有力的；influential有影響力的；monstrous巨大的，怪異的；vigorous精力充沛的。句意：我們的研究集中在一種藥物上，其藥效非常強大，足以改變大腦的化學性質。選項A符合語境。

12.單選題

Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（

）theoldlady’snecklace.

問題1選項

A.havingtaken

B.taking

C.tohavetaken

D.totake

【答案】A

【解析】句意:法庭傳訓他的吋候，他拒不承認拿了老太太的項鏈。

考查固定搭配。denydoingsth.否認做了某事。另外由于動作是發(fā)生在過去，因此需要用完成時態(tài)，故答案選A。

13.單選題

FollowingtheguidelinesforspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder,（

）duringthemeeting.

問題1選項

A.andavoidlargedecision-makingorganizations’proceduralcanfusion

B.largedecision-makingorganizationsavoidproceduralconfusion

C.isproceduralconfusionavoidedbylargedecision-makingorganizations

D.areavoidingproceduralconfusioninlargedecision-makingorganizations

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂結構。題干主語為Followingtheguidelines，其后的forspeakingandvotingestablishedbythebookRobert'sRulesofOrder是后置定語。句意：遵循羅伯特的《議事規(guī)則》這本書里的指導方針，大型決策機構可以避免會議中的程序混亂。C項意思不符，D項主謂不一致，A項結構不對，故答案為B。

14.單選題

Iftheschemeis（

）carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy-Ishallbecompletelysatisfied.

問題1選項

A.relatively

B.noticeably

C.appropriately

D.efficiently

【答案】D

【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。relatively“相對地”；noticeably“顯而易見地”；appropriately“恰當地”；efficiently“有效地”。句意：如果計劃能夠在不浪費時間和精力的情況下展開的話，我會很滿意。選項D符合題意。

15.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

采取一切有效措施掃清“黃毒”，依法處理相關違法人員。

勞教制度廢止后，未觸犯刑法的違法者，將由社區(qū)采取措施進行矯正。

醉酒駕駛機動車的行為，要追究法律責任。

中國漁政船頻繁開赴釣魚島，維護國家的合法權益。

打擊網絡犯罪，保護人民生命和財產安全。

依法行政是實現“中國夢”的根本性制度保障。

【答案】Takealleffectivemeasurestoclearawaythepornographyanddrugsanddealwiththerelevantpersonswhobreaklawsinaccordancewiththelaw.

Aftertheabolishmentofthesystemofreeducationthroughlabor,thecommunitywilltakemeasurestocorrectthelawbreakerswhodonotviolatethecriminallaw.

Todriveamotorvehicleaftergettingdrunkshallbeinvestigatedforlegalresponsibility.

ChinesefisheryadministrationvesselsfrequentlysetoutforDiaoyuislandstosafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofourcountry.

Crackdownnetworkcrimeandprotectpeople'slivesandproperty.

Toadministerourgovernmentaccordingtolawisanessentialinstitutionalguaranteeforrealizingthe"Chinesedream".

16.單選題

Womenhavesignificantadvantagesovermeninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandlessoxygenandthey_______radiationbetter.

問題1選項

A.standupto

B.standinfor

C.standupfor

D.standinwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項standupto“經得起；抵抗；勇敢地面對”；B選項standinfor“代替”；C選項standupfor“擁護；堅持”；D選項standinwith“與……聯合；同……分擔”。句意：女性在太空中比男性有顯著優(yōu)勢，因為她們需要更少的食物和更少的氧氣，而且她們更能_______輻射。根據語境，standupto“經得起；抵抗”搭配radiation“輻射”比較合理，意指女性更能承受輻射。因此A選項正確。

17.單選題

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturismSohaiiInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow'suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon一Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity--avoluntarycommunitytoscholars/teachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware,producedbyafewsuperstarteachers,marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarked,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation,thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent-orotherdangers—willnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatifforinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow'suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday'sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley'sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudents/colleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemstitlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe"enrolled"incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between-orevenduring-sessionsatareal-worldproblem-focusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenad