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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

Readingisnotsimplyanintellectualpursuitbutanemotionalandspiritualone.Itlightsthecandleinthehurricanelampofself;that’swhyitsurvives.TherearebookclubsandbookWebsitesandbooksontapeandbookonline.Therearestillmillionsofpeoplewholikethepaperversion,atleastfornow.Andi£thatchanges-well,whatisabook,really?Isititsbody,oritssoul?(10%)

Nomatterwhereintheworldyouliveorwhatsectoryouareinvolvedin,youhavetotakeintoaccountChina’srise.ChinacontinuestoinvestandbuythingsabroadinitsdrivetosecureaccesstonaturalresourcesinplaceslikeAfghanistanandAustraliaandtoexertpower.True,Chinahasfartoomanypoorpeople,anditshealthcareandsocialsecuritysystemsstilllagbehinddozensofcountries.ManyanalystspointtoitspovertyandalackofmilitarypresenceindifferenthemispheresreadytostrikeatwilltoarguefoolishlythatChinaisinfactaweaknationconcernedwiththepotentialcollapseofitspoliticalandeconomicsystems.

【答案】閱讀不僅僅是一種簡單的知識(shí)性的追求,而是一種情感和精神的追求。它點(diǎn)燃了人們心中的颶風(fēng)燈,這個(gè)就是閱讀一直存在人們心中的原因。有圖書俱樂部、讀書網(wǎng)站、讀書磁帶、在線圖書。至少在現(xiàn)在,仍然有上百萬人喜歡紙質(zhì)的書。如果事情發(fā)生了變化,那么究竟什么是一本書呢?是書的軀體還是它的靈魂。

無論你住在世界的哪個(gè)地方,或者你進(jìn)入到了哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域,你都必須考慮到中國的崛起。中國不斷在海外投資和采購,在阿富汗、澳大利亞等國家獲得資源以發(fā)揮更大的影響力。實(shí)際上,中國還有很多貧困人口,并且中國的醫(yī)療保障和社會(huì)保障體系仍然落后于許多國家。許多分析家指出,中國的貧窮以及軍事力量的匱乏,在不同地區(qū)可隨時(shí)受到打擊,因此愚蠢地認(rèn)為,中國實(shí)際上是一個(gè)脆弱的國家,擔(dān)心它的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)體系的崩潰。

2.單選題

Manyyearsagopeoplethoughttheearthwasflat.Theybelievedthatthesky()abigup-side-downbowlandthatthesun,moon,andstarswerelampshangingfromthetopofthebowl.Later,people()better.Theyfoundoutthattheearth()round.

Wecallthestudyoftheskiesandtheplanetsastronomy,()wecallthewatchersoftheskiesastronomer.EarlyastronomersthoughttheearthwasthecenterofTheythoughttheheavensspun()theearth.Later,theychangedtheir()Theyknewtheearthwasnotthecenter.Theybelievedthattheearthandthe()planetsspinaroundthesun.Todayweknowthisistrue.

Ancientscientistsstudiedtheskies()simpleinstruments.Thefirstperson()atele-scopewasnamedGalileo.In1610()fourmoonsaroundtheplanetJupiter.Today()usemorecomplexequipment.Someofthesemeasurethebrightnessoflight.()breaklightsupintodifferentcolors.Radiotelescopesmakestarsandplanets()farcloserthanGalileo’stelescopecould.Earlyastronomers()fiveplanetsinthesky.BesidesEarth,theyknewaboutmercury,Ve-nus,Mars,Jupiter,andSaturn.In1781aseventhonewasdiscoveredandnamedUranus.Yearslat-er,astronomersfoundanotherplanetandcalleditNeptune.TheninthplanettobefoundiscalledPluto.Itwasnot()until1930.

Todayscientistscan()almostanywhere.Theyhavereachedtheheavenswiththeirspace-craft.In1959,aspacecraft()tookpicturesofthedarksideofthemoon.TheyearslateraspacecraftlandedtwoAmericansonthemoon.Otherimportantjourneysintospace().Whoknows?Maybe()humanbeingswillliveonanotherplanet.Maybeyouwillbeoneofthem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.were

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.spoke

B.told

C.knew

D.swore

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.were

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.still

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.around

B.round

C.about

D.along

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.jobs

B.minds

C.suggestion

D.advice

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.other

B.another

C.rest

D.remained

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.on

C.with

D.within

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.touse

B.used

C.uses

D.ofusing

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.invented

B.created

C.saw

D.discovered

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.musicians

B.carpenters

C.astronomers

D.scholars

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.Theothers

B.Others

C.Another

D.Theother

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.look

B.looking

C.tolook

D.looks

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.couldhaveseen

B.couldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.trapped

B.served

C.discovered

D.settled

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.run

B.explore

C.play

D.relax

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.first

B.firstly

C.forthefirst

D.firstofall

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.werefollowing

D.follow

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.someday

B.someday

C.somedays

D.somedays

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:A

第20題:A

【解析】1.語法分析。謂語動(dòng)詞believed為一般過去式,主語thesky為第三人稱單數(shù),因此選B。

2.詞義辨析。句意:人們得更多。knew知道、了解,符合句意。

3.語法分析。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地球是圓的。屬于客觀事實(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。

4.邏輯關(guān)系。句意:我們將對(duì)天空和星球的研究稱為天文學(xué),我們將星空觀察者稱為天文學(xué)家。前后兩句為并列關(guān)系,故選A。

5.詞義辨析。句意:早期的天文學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球是宇宙萬物的中心。D項(xiàng)everything意為“所有事物”,符合句意。

6.固定搭配。此處句意為:他們認(rèn)為天堂圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。spinaround為固定搭配意為“圍繞……旋轉(zhuǎn)”。

7.詞義辨析。此處句意應(yīng)為:他們改變了想法/認(rèn)知。jobs工作;minds想法;suggestion建議;advice建議。

8.詞義辨析。句意:他們認(rèn)為地球和行星圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。other其他的;another另外一個(gè);rest剩余的;remain剩下的。故選A。

9.介詞辨析。句意:古代科學(xué)家通過簡易工具研究天空。by憑借……工具或手段;on在……上面;with伴隨;within在……里面。故選A。

10.語法分析??崭裉帒?yīng)為定語修飾主語。而動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞形式可以做定語。故A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式做定語正確。

11.詞義辨析。句意:1610年,在木星周圍了四顆衛(wèi)星。invented發(fā)明;created創(chuàng)造;saw看見;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

12.詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)如今使用更精密的設(shè)備。C項(xiàng)astronomers(天文學(xué)家)正確。

13.關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句someof(有些)推斷空格處應(yīng)為Theothers(其他的)。

14.語法分析。Make為使役動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

15.語法分析。空格處是對(duì)過去的一種推測:早期的天文學(xué)家可能已經(jīng)看到了天空中的五顆行星。因此用could表示推測。

16.詞義辨析。句意:直到1930年科學(xué)家才它。trapped誘捕、陷入困境;served招待、服務(wù);discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);settled定居、解決。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

17.詞義辨析。句意:科學(xué)家?guī)缀跄軌蛴钪娴娜魏蔚胤?。run運(yùn)行、跑;explore探索;play玩耍;relax放松。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。

18.詞義辨析。句意:在1959年,一艘宇宙飛船首次拍到黑暗的月球上的照片。A項(xiàng)first意為“第一次”,而其他選項(xiàng)都表示“首先”,故選A。

19.語法分析。此句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般過去時(shí)。

20.詞義辨析。句意:或許總有一天,人們會(huì)居住到另外一個(gè)星球。因此A項(xiàng)someday(有一天)正確。

3.單選題

Atfirst,theresultsoftheexperimentseemed()butfinallyapatternemerged.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fine

B.grave

C.genuine

D.haphazard

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:起初,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎是偶然的,但最終出現(xiàn)了一種模式。因此選D。

4.單選題

Themotherreallytookprideinherson,a()artistwhohadalreadyheldseveralnationalexhibitions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.perspective

C.descriptive

D.partial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來的,預(yù)期的”;B選項(xiàng)perspective“透視的”;C選項(xiàng)descriptive“描述性的”;D選項(xiàng)partial“局部的,偏袒的”。句意:這位母親真的為自己的兒子感到驕傲,因?yàn)樗麅鹤游磥頃?huì)是一位藝術(shù)家,已經(jīng)舉辦過好幾次全國性的展覽。空格后的內(nèi)容都是描述兒子的,從舉辦過好幾次展覽可知兒子最有可能成為未來的一位藝術(shù)家,所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Shedepictedthe________lifeofhumanbeings,andparticularlytheirmoralstressesandstrains.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outer

B.inner

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.outer外表的,外邊的B.inner內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)心的

C.superior更好的,更高的D.inferior較差的,較低的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處作定語修飾下文的“l(fā)ife(生活)”,表示她描繪了人們什么樣的生活,由“moralstressesandstrains(道德壓力和緊張)”可知,這是對(duì)此種生活的舉例,道德壓力和緊張都屬于人的內(nèi)心精神狀態(tài),所以本句說的應(yīng)該是人的內(nèi)心世界。inner指私密的、沒有展示給他人的部分,因此B選項(xiàng)inner“內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)心的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)outer“外表的,外邊的”指遠(yuǎn)離中心或在某物的外部,與題干語義相矛盾,應(yīng)該是“內(nèi)心世界”而不是“外表世界”;

C選項(xiàng)superior“更好的,更高的”指在品質(zhì)上更好或在級(jí)別上更高,不能和“moralstressesandstrains(道德壓力和緊張)”相對(duì)應(yīng);

D選項(xiàng)inferior“較差的,較低的”指在品質(zhì)上更差或在級(jí)別上更低,不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】她描繪了人類的內(nèi)心世界,特別是他們的道德壓力和緊張。

6.單選題

France's(

)ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpolitical

debatesandmassdemonstrations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assumption

B.consumption

C.presumption

D.resumption

【答案】D

【解析】上個(gè)月法國在南太平洋恢復(fù)核測試引起了政治討論和大規(guī)模示威活動(dòng)。

名詞辨析題。assumption“假定,設(shè)想,擔(dān)任;采取”;consumption“消費(fèi),消耗”;presumption“放肆,傲慢;推測”;resumption“恢復(fù),取回,重獲”。由句中“triggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.引起了政治討論和大規(guī)模示威活動(dòng)”可知空格處的含義是“上個(gè)月法國在南太平洋恢復(fù)核測試”,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Forsometimenow,therehasbeena()positionamonghigh-levelpolicymakerscallingforevidence-basedpracticesintheUnitedStatesandoverseas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.widedisseminating

B.widedisseminated

C.widelydisseminating

D.widelydisseminated

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題意,空格應(yīng)該為名詞position“工作”的定語,因?yàn)閐isseminate和position之前存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被傳播的工作”,所以選用-ed分詞作定語,表被動(dòng)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以選用widely“廣泛地”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Thesellerorhisagentsarenotobligedinlawtotellyouofthedefectsortrueconditionsofthehouse.So,itisimportantthatyourownsurveyorissenttomakeastructuralsurveyofthehouseafteryouhavemadeanofferforin,butbeforeyouenterlegalcommitment.

Yoursurveyor’sjobistofindoutalltheinternalandexteriordefectsinthehouseandtoindicatetoyouhowmuchmoneyitwillcosttoputthemright.Hewilltellyouwhetherthehouseisworththepricebeingaskedandmaysuggestapricetonegotiatewiththeseller.Ifhedoeshisjobwell,hewillearnhis-fee(whichforastraightforwardsurveyofafive-roomhouseisnotlikelytobelessthan£50)byprovidinginformationwhichcanbeusedtostartnegotiations.

Manydefectsarenotapparenttotheordinaryhousebuyerbutcanbedelec1eddetectedbytheexpert—thesurveyor.Thebuildingsocietyorlocalauthorityfromwhichyouhopetogetaloanwillsenditsissurveyortoo,whosefeeyouwillhavetopay.Thissurveyormakesonlyavaluation(notafullsurvey)toseewhetherthepriorityisgoodsecurityforthepartofthepurchasepriceyoumightbeleant.Hisreportisconfidentialandmaynotbeavailabletoyou,thoughbuildingsocietymaybepreparedtotellthepurchaseraboutreallymajordefectsfollowingtheirvaluation.Theymayinfactmakeitaconditionofthemortgagethatyouwillhavethedefectsrepairedwithinastatedtime(atyourownexpenseofcourse).

Ifyouarebuildinganewhouse,youwillalsoneedassurancethatthehouseisproperlybuiltandthebuildingwillaccepttheresponsibilityforanydefectsthatmayappearduetopoordesign,materialsorworkmanship.IfabuilderisrestrictedwithNationalHouse-Builders’RegistrationCouncil,youwillknowthatthehousehasbeenspot-checkinspectedatperiodicintervalsduringbuildings.Arbitrationmachineryandfornewly-builthouse,a10-yearprotectionagainstmajorstructuraldefects,existshouldthingsgowrongandthebuilderseektoavoidresponsibility.

Ifthebuilderisnotregistereditwillbewisetogetacompetentsurveyortocheckthehouseoverduringvariousstagesofconstruction.(Hewillchargeafeeforeachvisittothesite.)

1.Whatstageinbuyingahouseisasurveyoremployed?

2.Whatisthemainreasontoemployasurveyor?

3.Whydoesthebuildingsocietyorlocalauthoritysendisownsurveyor?

4.Themaindifferencebetweenthesurveyorsemployedbyyouandthebuildingsocietyisthat________.

5.Thebuyerofanewhousehastobesurethat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Afteryouhaveinspectedthehouseyourself.

B.Shortlybeforeyoutakeupresidenceinthehouse.

C.Beforeyouhaveanykindofdiscussionabouttheprice.

D.Duringtheearlystageoffreenegotiation.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toinspectandreportontheconditionofthehouse.

B.Totellyouthetruevalueofthehouse.

C.Toassistyouinnegotiatingforalowerprice.

D.Toadviseyouaboutcarryingoutrepairs.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Toprovidethemwithinformationtheyneedinadvisingthepossiblebuyer.

B.Tocheckthereportpreparedbythebuyer’ssurveyor.

C.Tocheckwhatrepairsthebuyermustcarryoutbeforegettingaloan.

D.Tofindoutwhetheritwillbeadvisabletolendthepurchasemoney.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thesecondsurveyorisnotinterestedinthedefectsofthehouse

B.youdonothavetopayforthesecondsurveyor

C.thesecondsurveyor’sjobistodecidewhatthehouseisworth

D.thesecondsurveyor’sjobistofindoutwhetherhouseisfittolivein

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theconstructionofthehousehasbeenconstantlysupervised

B.seriousconstructionalfaultswillbeputrightduringvariousstagesofconstruction

C.hewillhavelegalprotectioninthecaseofadisputewiththebuilder

D.thebuilderisregisteredwiththeNationalHouse-Builders’RegistrationCouncil

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段So,itisimportantthatyourownsurveyorissenttomakeastructuralsurveyofthehouseafteryouhavemadeanofferforit,butbeforeyouenterlegalcommitment.(因此,重要的是,在你提出報(bào)價(jià)后,但在你進(jìn)入法律承諾之前,要派你自己的測量師對(duì)房子進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)測量)和第二段Yoursurveyor’sjobistofindoutalltheinternalandexteriordefectsinthehouseandtoindicatetoyouhowmuchmoneyitwillcosttoputthemright.Hewilltellyouwhetherthehouseisworththepricebeingaskedandmaysuggestapricetonegotiatewiththeseller.(你的測量師負(fù)責(zé)找出房子里所有的內(nèi)部和外部缺陷,并告訴你修復(fù)這些缺陷需要多少錢。他會(huì)告訴你房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談。),由此可知測量師是在你與賣方討論價(jià)格之前為你工作的,所以C選項(xiàng)“在你討論價(jià)格之前”正確。A選項(xiàng)“你自己檢查完房子之后”,文章沒有提到需要自己檢查房子,且這是測量師的工作,屬于無中生有;B選項(xiàng)“在你住進(jìn)這所房子之前不久”以及D選項(xiàng)“在自由談判的早期階段”都與文章事實(shí)不相符,屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段Yoursurveyor’sjobistofindoutalltheinternalandexteriordefectsinthehouseandtoindicatetoyouhowmuchmoneyitwillcosttoputthemright.Hewilltellyouwhetherthehouseisworththepricebeingaskedandmaysuggestapricetonegotiatewiththeseller.(你的測量師負(fù)責(zé)找出房子里所有的內(nèi)部和外部缺陷,并告訴你修復(fù)這些缺陷需要多少錢。他會(huì)告訴你房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談。),由此可知請(qǐng)測量師的主要原因是為了讓你知道自己房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談,所以B選項(xiàng)“告訴你房子的真正價(jià)值”正確。A選項(xiàng)“檢查并報(bào)告房屋狀況”,此處雖然有提及,但這是測量師的主要工作,并不是請(qǐng)他的主要原因,屬于張冠李戴;C選項(xiàng)“幫助你談一個(gè)更低的價(jià)格”,此處提到測量師只會(huì)告訴你房子的價(jià)格是否值得商談,并不會(huì)幫助你談價(jià),屬于曲解原文;D選項(xiàng)“建議你進(jìn)行修理”,此處提到測量師只會(huì)告訴你修理房子缺陷的大概費(fèi)用,沒有提到他們會(huì)建議你修理,屬于無中生有。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章三段Thebuildingsocietyorlocalauthorityfromwhichyouhopetogetaloanwillsenditssurveyortoo,whosefeeyouwillhavetopay...Theymayinfactmakeitaconditionofthemortgagethatyouwillhavethedefectsrepairedwithinastatedtime(atyourownexpenseofcourse).(你希望從那里獲得貸款的房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)或地方當(dāng)局也會(huì)派遣測量師,你必須支付測量師的費(fèi)用……事實(shí)上,他們可能會(huì)以你在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)修復(fù)缺陷作為抵押的條件,當(dāng)然是費(fèi)用自理。),由此可推斷出房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)和地方當(dāng)局請(qǐng)測量師的原因是為了檢查買方在貸款前需要的維修之處,所以C選項(xiàng)“檢查買方在獲得貸款前必須進(jìn)行的維修”正確。A選項(xiàng)“向他們提供他們?cè)谙驖撛谫I家提供建議時(shí)所需的信息”文章沒有提到,屬于無中生有;B選項(xiàng)“檢查買方檢驗(yàn)師準(zhǔn)備的報(bào)告”對(duì)應(yīng)文章第三段,該段中只提到房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)或地方當(dāng)局請(qǐng)的測量師的最終報(bào)告買方是無法看到的,并不是說他們請(qǐng)測量師是為了檢查買方檢驗(yàn)師所準(zhǔn)備的報(bào)告,該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文;D選項(xiàng)“看看借出購買款項(xiàng)是否明智”文章沒有提及,屬于無中生有。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段Thebuildingsocietyorlocalauthorityfromwhichyouhopetogetaloanwillsenditssurveyortoo,whosefeeyouwillhavetopay...Theymayinfactmakeitaconditionofthemortgagethatyouwillhavethedefectsrepairedwithinastatedtime(atyourownexpenseofcourse).(你希望獲得貸款的房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)或地方當(dāng)局也會(huì)派遣測量師,你必須支付測量師的費(fèi)用……事實(shí)上,他們可能會(huì)以你在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)修復(fù)缺陷作為抵押的條件,當(dāng)然,費(fèi)用由你自己承擔(dān)),由此可知房屋互助協(xié)會(huì)雇傭的測量師是為了測量房子缺陷,用此作為評(píng)估給你貸款的依據(jù),如果缺陷重大不宜居住,地方當(dāng)局會(huì)先讓你修復(fù)好,直到房子適宜居住再貸款給你,所以D選項(xiàng)“第二種測量師的工作是找出房子是否適合居住”正確。A選項(xiàng)“第二種測量師對(duì)房子的缺陷不感興趣”說法錯(cuò)誤,第二段說到測量師的工作就是檢查房子缺陷,該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾;B選項(xiàng)“你不必付錢給第二類測量師”說法錯(cuò)誤,第三段提到了“whosefeeyouwillhavetopay”,所以該選項(xiàng)也屬于反向干擾;C選項(xiàng)“第二種測量師的工作是決定房子的價(jià)值”,決定房子價(jià)值的是第一類測量師,屬于張冠李戴。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到第四段第一句Ifyouarebuildinganewhouse,youwillalsoneedassurancethatthehouseisproperlybuiltandthebuildingwillaccepttheresponsibilityforanydefectsthatmayappearduetopoordesign,materialsorworkmanship.(如果你正在建造一所新房子,你還需要確保房子合理建造,并且將為建筑由于設(shè)計(jì)、材料或工藝不良而可能出現(xiàn)的任何缺陷責(zé)任。),由此可知需要確保房子的質(zhì)量,確保房子沒有大問題,所以B選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)重的施工失誤將在施工的各個(gè)階段得到糾正”正確。D選項(xiàng)“建筑公司在國家房屋建筑商注冊(cè)委員會(huì)注冊(cè)”對(duì)應(yīng)第五段Ifthebuilderisnotregistereditwillbewisetogetacompetentsurveyortocheckthehouseoverduringvariousstagesofconstruction.(如果建筑商沒有注冊(cè),最好找一個(gè)有資質(zhì)的測量師在不同的施工階段檢查房屋。),由此可知建筑商是否注冊(cè)不是考查的必要條件,屬于反向干擾。A選項(xiàng)“房子的建造始終受到監(jiān)督”對(duì)應(yīng)第四段第二句“IfabuilderisrestrictedwithNationalHouse-Builders’RegistrationCouncil,youwillknowthatthehousehasbeenspot-checkinspectedatperiodicintervalsduringbuildings.(如果一個(gè)建筑商受管制于國家房屋建筑商注冊(cè)委員會(huì),你就知道該房屋在建造期間會(huì)被定期抽查。)”,結(jié)合第五段可知在國家房屋建筑商注冊(cè)委員會(huì)注冊(cè)過的會(huì)受到監(jiān)督,而建筑商不一定注冊(cè),屬于曲解原文。C選項(xiàng)“如果與建筑商發(fā)生糾紛,將受到法律保護(hù)”對(duì)應(yīng)第四段最后一句“Arbitrationmachineryandfornewly-builthouse,a10-yearprotectionagainstmajorstructuraldefects,existshouldthingsgowrongandthebuilderseektoavoidresponsibility.(仲裁機(jī)制為防止房屋重大結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷和建筑商逃避責(zé)任,對(duì)新建房屋有10年保護(hù)期。)”,由此可知如果和建筑商發(fā)生糾紛,原本就會(huì)受到法律保護(hù),不需要去確定這件事,屬于曲解原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite's“personalsearchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalarythenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D,C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening."IstruckgoldsaysRedmon,whoe-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.

Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient,Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility,saysoneexpert.

Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconceptwhatyouthinkyouwanttodo-thenbroadenit."Noneoftheseprogramsdothatsaysanotherexpert."there'snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis."Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase,whenyougete-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain."Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.

Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsthoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthemandtheydo."Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketingforCareerSite.Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder,"Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.

1.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?

3.Theexpression"tipservice"(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans(

).

4.WhydoesCareerSite'sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejoboptions?

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase.

B.Bypostingamatchingpositioninadatabase.

C.Byusingaspecialserviceofadatabase.

D.Bye-mailinghisresumetoadatabase.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Lackofcounseling.

B.Limitednumberofvisits.

C.Lowerefficiency.

D.Fewersuccessfulmatches.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.advisory

B.compensation

C.interaction

D.reminder

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tofocusonbetterjobmatches.

B.Toattractmorereturningvisits.

C.Toreservespaceformoremessages.

D.Toincreasetherateofsuccess.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Personalsearchagentsareindispensabletojob-hunters.

B.Somesiteskeepe-mailingjobseekerstotracetheirdemands.

C.Personalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed.

D.Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareemployed.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中ajobdatabaseontheInternet...“personalsearchagent”.It'saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalarythenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.可知Redmon是通過使用數(shù)據(jù)庫的特殊服務(wù)找到工作的,因此選C。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中there'snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis(所有這些都沒有隱含的職業(yè)咨詢)可知選A。

第3題:詞義題。advisory意為“咨詢,勸告”;compensation意為“補(bǔ)償,賠償”;interaction意為“互動(dòng)”;reminder意為“提示”。由文章第四段中Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase,whenyougete-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.(相反,最好的策略是使用代理作為一種“tipservice”,以隨時(shí)了解特定數(shù)據(jù)庫中的工作,當(dāng)你收到電子郵件時(shí),把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)提示,該再次檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫了)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.(一些網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)他們的代理來吸引求職者返回)WhenCareerSite'sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobsthoseitconsidersthebestmatches.可知選B。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中Eventhosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed.可知非求職人員可以利用搜索代理來關(guān)注對(duì)他們工作崗位的需求以及薪資,這對(duì)他們也是有用的,因此選C。

10.翻譯題

HowdoestheU.S.rankintheinternationalhuman-capitalstandings?That’satrickyquestion.OvertimetheAmericaneconomyhasshownmoredynamismandsustainedgrowththanjustaboutanyother.ButifyoulookonlyattheperformanceoftheaverageAmericanhighschoolstudentoninternationaltests,youwouldthinkitwasanationofdim-witteddullards.Whatexplainsthisparadox?Tosomeextent,theanswermustbethequalityofAmericanuniversities,whicharehighlyefficient,intenselycompetitiveandwonderfullyendowed—andwhichincreasinglyrecruitthebuststudentsfromaroundtheworld.Butuniversityprofessorsaren’tmagicians;howeverskilledtheymaybe,iftheirinputsfromhighschoolsaregarbage,theiroutputsofgraduateswillnotbemuchbetter.

【答案】美國在國際人力資本排行榜上排第幾?這是一個(gè)很棘手的問題。在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),美國經(jīng)濟(jì)比其他任何國家都表現(xiàn)出了更多活力和持續(xù)增長能力。但是如果你去關(guān)注國際比賽中美國高中生成績,你會(huì)認(rèn)為美國式一個(gè)很笨的民族。如何解釋這種矛盾。在某種程度上,問題的關(guān)鍵是美國大學(xué)的質(zhì)量,美國的大學(xué)效率高,競爭激烈,天賦異凜,而且越來越多地從世界各地招收最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。但是大學(xué)教師不是魔術(shù)師;無論他們水平多么高,如果高中輸入的是垃圾,他們輸出的畢業(yè)生也好不到哪去。

11.單選題

Millionshavebeenmadebystates,organizations,corporationsandindividuals()gamblingactivities,andnewmillionairesareconstantlybeingcreated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sponsoring

B.promoting

C.guaranteeing

D.founding

【答案】A

【解析】考查分詞。A:sponsoring“贊助;支持”;B:promoting“促進(jìn),晉升”;C:guaranteeing“保證,擔(dān)保”;D:founding“創(chuàng)辦”。句意:組織賭博活動(dòng)的州府、組織、公司及個(gè)人賺了數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的錢,新的百萬富翁在不斷地出現(xiàn)。賭博活動(dòng)和州、政府等之間是“發(fā)起、組織”的關(guān)系,結(jié)合此處語境,A為正確答案。

12.單選題

Whengivinganygeneraloverviewofthedevelopmentanduseofmachinetranslationsystemsandtranslationtools,itisimportanttodistinguishfourbasictypesoftranslationdemands.

Thefirst,andtraditionaltypeofdemandisfortranslationsofaqualitynormallyexpectedfromhumans,i.e.,translationsofpublishablequality.ThisillustratestheuseofMTfordissemination.Ithasbeensatisfied,tosomeextent,bymachinetranslationsystemseversincetheywerefirstdevelopedinthe1960s.However,MTsystemsproduceoutputwhichmustinvariablyberevisedor“post-edited”byhumantranslatorsifitistoreachthequalityrequired.Sometimessuchrevisionmaybesubstantial,sothatineffecttheMTsystemisproducinga“draft”translation.Asanalternative,theinputtextmayberegularized(or“controlled”invocabularyandsentencestructure)sothattheMTsystemproducesfewerrorswhichhavetobecorrected.SomeMTsystemshave,however,beendevelopedtodealwithaverynarrowrangeoftextcontentandlanguagestyle,andthesemayrequirelittleornopreparationorrevisionoftexts.

Thesecondbasicdemandisfortranslationsatasomewhatlowerlevelofquality,whichareintendedforuserswhowanttofindouttheessentialcontentofaparticulardocument—andgenerally,asquicklyaspossible.Thisdemand—theuseofMTforassimilation—hasbeenmetinthepastas,ineffect,aby-productofsystems

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