【真題】2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語試題(WORD版含答案)

2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語試題（WORD版含答案）浙江省2019年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試(溫州市)英語試題卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotel

B.school

C.factory

D.company3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A.bigger

B.cleaner

C.quieter

D.brighter4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A.recently

B.suddenly

C.frequently

D.immediately6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhand

B.bychance

C.indetail

D.inperson8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.-Thankyou,Mum.A.drive

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.aredriving9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse

B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts

D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.

A.Waitaminute

B.Nodeal

C.Nothingserious

D.Badluck二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin

11

group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto__12

seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere

13

.Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she

14

followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.""Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso

15

andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying

16

.Ifeltheart-brokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I17

wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso__18

,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor

19__youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI

20tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof

21

.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass

22

them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown

23

andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.

24

Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa

25

theyhadgivenme.11.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.our12.A.get

B.buy

C.rent

D.move13.A.thinkingabout

B.talkingabout

C.waitingfor

D.askingfor14.A.once

B.always

C.hardly

D.never15.A.serious

B.special

Cweak

D.cold16.A.sadly

B.shyly

C.excitedly

D.nervously17.A.found

B.admitted

C.realized

D.thought18.A.funny

B.simple

C.useful

D.different19.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who20.A.failed

B.forgot

C.decided

D.continued21.A.pains

B.doubts

C.changes

D.troubles22.A.with

B.about

C.against

D.without23.Askills

B.habits

C.projects

D.opinions24.A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.If25.A.gift

B.choice

C.promise

D.surprise三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題1分：第29-39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.HISTORYofHotDogThe1600sAGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860sTheveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.26.Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.A1871

B.1893

C.1901

D.194927.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.A.TadDorgan

B.CharlesFeltmanC.ChrisVonDerAhe

D.JohannGeorghehner28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.BHaveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbones*andmuscles*growandimprovesyourbalancebystimulating*theinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:★TuckJump.

Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.

B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.

D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.

B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.

D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?A

B

C

D32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.A.anexercisetoimproveourfitness

B.anexercisetogainself-confidenceC.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejump

D.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercisingCManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃）.◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.33.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverseA.light

B.objects

C.radiowaves

D.visiblesignals34.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector35.Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans36.Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.DIliveinMentone,aquiet,simple,restfulplace,wheretherichnevercome.ImetTheophileMagnan,aretired,rich,oldmanfromLheHoteldesAnglais.Theophilelookedsadanddreamy,anddidn'ttalkwithanybodyelse.whichbroughtmebacktothepast.Alongtimeago,FrancoisMillet.Claude,CarlandIwereyoungartists-veryyoungartists-infact.Yes,FrancoisMillet.thegreatFrenchartist,wasmyfriend.Milletwasn’tanygreaterthanwewereatthattime.Hedidn'thaveanyfame,eveninhisownvillage.WewereallpoorthoughwehadstacksandstacksofasgoodpicturesasanybodyinEuropepainted.Onceapersoneverofferedfourfrancs*forMillet’s"Angelus",whichheintendedtosellforeight.Itwasafactinhumanhistorythatagreatartistwouldneverbeacknowledged*

untilafterhewasstarvedanddead.Hispicturesclimbedtohighpricesafterhisdeath.Thenwemadeadecisionthatoneofusmustdie,tosavetheothersandhimself.Milletwaselected*.electedtodie.DuringthenextthreemonthsMilletpaintedwithallhismight,enlargedhisstockallhecould,notpictures,no!sketches,studies,partsofstudies,fragmentsofstudies,ofcourse,withhiscipher*

onthem.Theywerethethingstobesold.CarlwenttoParistostarttheworkofbuildingupMillet'sname.ClaudeandIwenttosellMillet'ssmallpicturesandtobuilduphisnameaswell.WemadeMilletamaster.Ialwayssaidtomycustomer,"IamafooltosellapictureofFrancoisMillet'satall,forheisnotgoingtolivethreemonths,andwhenhedieshispicturescan'tbehadforloveormoney."ClaudeandItookcaretospreadthatlittlefactasfaraswecould.Carlmadefriendswiththecorrespondents,andgotMillet'sconditionreportedtoEnglandandalloverthecontinent,andAmerica,andeverywhere.Thesadendcameatlast,Milletdied,notreally.

HebecameTheophileMagnan.Thepictureswentup.There'samaninParistodaywhoownsseventyMilletpictures.

Hepaidustwomillionfrancsforthem.Doyoustillrememberthe"Angelus"?Carlsolditfortwenty-twohundredfrancs.AndasforthebushelsofsketchesandstudieswhichMilletproducedinthelastsixweeks,well,itwouldastonishyoutoknowthefigurewesellthematnowadays.WearenolongerartistsandMilletdead.37.''Whydidthefourfriendsdecidetoelectoneofthemtodie?A.Theywantedtoberich.

B.Theywantedtobefamous.

C.Theywantedtosavemoney.

D.Theywantedtoberespected.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesabusylifeinMentone.B.Milletwasfinallymadeafamousartist.C.Milletpaintedbestamongthefourfriends.D.ThestorywaswritteninmemoryofMillet.39.Whatmadethefourfriends'plansucceed?A.Thattheydidn'twanttobeartistsanylonger.B.ThatMillet'spicturesweresoldatveryhighprices.C.People'sattitudetowardstheartistswhowerestarving.D.People'sdesiretoownpreciousartworksatlowprices.40.IsMilletlivingordead?Why?（請用約40詞回答）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.___________likelisteningtostoriesbyAndersenatbedtime.42.Iusuallyplaywithmylittlesisterathomeon_____________days.43.Adamhasbeenworkinginthehospital____________heleftschool.44.Onehundredtrees__________alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.45.Qomolangma,theworldHighestmountainisabout8,848metres__________sealevel.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Lydiarunsandpicksuprubbishalongtheway.Whatshedoesiscalled"plogging",anactivitycombiningcollectingrubbishwithrunning.Last46

（六月）shefirstlearnedtheideaofploggingontheIntemetanddecidedtoplog.Lydiarunsfouror47

(五)timesaweekandtakesadailywalkwithhertwodogs.Sheoftenwearsherglovesandtakesseveral

48

(袋子)whenshegoesout.Sometimesshespends

49

(一半，半數(shù))anhourcollectingrubbish.Shesaysshe

50

(浪費)thelastfewyearsofherrunninglife.Nowshefeels"

51

(更好的)todoploggingthanjustrunningbythelitter."Itjusttakesamomenttostopandpicksomethingupofftheground.

52

(然而),itmakesabigdifferencetomycommunity.Nowmyhusbandalso53

(加入)me,"Lydiasays

__54

(自豪地)."Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchrubbishIpickup.It's。goodwaytoprotectour

__55

（星球）)五、書面表達(dá)（本題有l(wèi)小題，共20分）56.最近，用手機(jī)APP買菜的人多了。手機(jī)菜場菜品豐富、洗凈配好、預(yù)約送菜上門……外國朋友對此也很感興趣。請你以ANewUseoftheMobilePhone為題，寫一篇110詞左右的英語短文介紹手機(jī)買菜帶來的便利，讓外國朋友了解中國人民生活中的這個新變化。ANewUseoftheMobilePhone________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【小詞典】acknowledgev.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

bonen.骨骼

chest

n.胸部cipher

n.標(biāo)記

crowd

n.大眾

elect

v.選舉，推選franc

n.法國法郎

invisiblead.不可見的

muscle

n.肌肉profoundadj.深刻的

radiotelescope射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡

reflectn.反射signal

n.信號

stimulate

v.刺激

toen.腳趾英語參考答案第一部分

客觀題

1-5CADBD

6-10ACDBA

11-15BABBD

16-20ADBDC21-25CADCA

26-30BACAB

31-35DACDD

36-39CABD第二部分

主觀題三、閱讀理解第40題I共5分）：回答要點：文中作為畫家的Millet在公眾眼中已經(jīng)死去。他隱姓埋名，以TheophileMagnan的名字，茍活于世間；他既不敢讓公眾知道他的過去，也不敢做他喜歡的事情；他雖富有，卻不快樂。他神情憂傷、恍惚。他活著，他也死了。參考答案：①Milletisliving.Inordertosellhispicturesathighprices.hepretendedtobedead.HecontinuestoliveintheworldwithanewnameTheophileMagnan.(30詞)②Milletisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.Heonlylivesinpeople'smemory.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(31詞)③Milletisliving.HejustpretendedtobedeadandtookanewnameTheophileMagnan.Tosomeextent,heisdead.ThereisnofamousartistcalledMilletlivingintheworldanylonger.EverythingrelatedtotheartistMillethasbecomehistory.(45詞)四、詞匯運用（本題有J5小題，每小題1分.共15分）41.Children

42.rainy

43.since

44.wereplanted

45.above46.June

47.five

48.bags

49.half

50.wasted/haswasted

51.better

52.However

53.joins

54.proudly

55.planet五、書面表達(dá)(本題有l(wèi)題，共20分）參考例文ANewUseoftheMobilePhonePreparingformealsistiring.Youmayhavetospendhoursgettingeverythingreadyforcooking.NowinChina,newmobileappsareheretohelp.Theseappsprovideyouwithmeat,fish,andvegetables,almosteverythingyouneedforameal.You,anorderwheneveryoulikeanddecideonthetimeforthemtoarrive.Ifyoulike.theycanbewashed,cutandpackedforacertaindish.Someappsevenguideyoutocookstepbystep,makingcookingeasier.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofgoingtothemarket,mobileappssaveyourtimeandenergy.Withsuchanewuseofthemobilephone,youcanenjoyamorerelaxinglife.

2019年浙江省溫州市中考語文試題浙江省溫州市2019年中考語文試題一、積累1.讀下面的文字，根據(jù)拼音寫出相應(yīng)的同音漢字。（4分）文學(xué)的航船已停（bó）（1）在名為“科幻”的碼頭，因此，今天的人們比任何時期更需要兼容并蓄的胸懷和（bó）（2）采眾長的能力。在繼承和發(fā)揚優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的同時，我們要緊緊把住時代脈（3），通過想象馳騁到遙遠(yuǎn)的時空中去領(lǐng)略科幻的神奇，感受文學(xué)叢林的蓬（bó）（4）生機(jī)。2.分門別類輯詩文。下面是某同學(xué)以“古人的雅趣”為專題整理的古詩文材料。請在畫線處填寫相應(yīng)的古詩文名句，并在[甲]處寫上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u點。（11分）雅趣出處古詩文名句評點飲酒李白《山中與幽人對酌》（1）我醉欲眠卿且去，____。你我皆隨意。歐陽修《醉翁亭記》（2）山水之樂，____。酒中有真趣。郊游白居易《錢塘湖春行》（3）____，____。禽鳥趕春光。李清照《如夢令》（常記溪亭日暮）（4）____，誤入藕花深處。[甲]鼓樂陳與義《臨江仙·夜登小閣，憶洛中舊游》（5）杏花疏影里，____。難忘那些通宵！王維《竹里館》（6）____，____。自個兒樂。反思：通過這次活動，我回顧了已學(xué)內(nèi)容，也感受到了運用有效的方法去整理古詩文的快樂，正如《論語》中所說“（7）____，____”。3.尋找“最美”對聯(lián)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容，給下面三個地方選出相應(yīng)的對聯(lián)。（3分）/