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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京航空航天大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat(

).

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas(

)tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我們每天晚上都看電視。晚飯后,我們就會(huì)躺在媽媽的床上,再看幾個(gè)小時(shí)電視?!笨芍髡呙刻旆艑W(xué)后花了很多時(shí)間看電視。故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、媽媽住在底特律一所骯臟的多戶住宅里。”可知作者來(lái)自于單親家庭。故B項(xiàng)正確。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我們的母親只上完了三年級(jí)。但她比我們男孩當(dāng)時(shí)所知道的要聰明得多。她注意到在她打掃書(shū)籍的郊區(qū)房子里有一些東西?!笨芍髡叩哪赣H接受的教育很少,并且是個(gè)清潔工,故C、D項(xiàng)正確。題干問(wèn)的是哪一項(xiàng)不正確,故選答案A。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家,關(guān)掉電視,讓我們坐下來(lái),解釋說(shuō)她的兒子們將要做些改變。”可知作者母親讓他倆讀書(shū)的態(tài)度是十分堅(jiān)決的。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以沒(méi)過(guò)多久,就有兩個(gè)脾氣暴躁的男孩坐在她那輛1959年產(chǎn)的白色奧茲莫比爾汽車上,準(zhǔn)備去底特律公共圖書(shū)館。我不情愿地在兒童讀物間徘徊?!笨芍麄兊谝淮稳D書(shū)館是不情愿的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.當(dāng)時(shí)我并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),但這種體驗(yàn)與看電視完全不同。”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到書(shū)本給他帶來(lái)的新體驗(yàn)。故D項(xiàng)“他意識(shí)到書(shū)籍給他帶來(lái)全新的體驗(yàn)”不正確。

2.單選題

Thislaw___thenumberofaccidentscausedbychildrenrunningacrosstheroadwhentheygetoffthebus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isintendedtoreduce

B.intendstobereduced

C.intendsreducing

D.isintendedreducing

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配。intendtodosth.“打算做某事;盤算做某事;旨在做;籌劃做某事”,主語(yǔ)law“法律”和intend的關(guān)系是被動(dòng),被旨在做……;句意:這項(xiàng)法律旨在減少兒童下車時(shí)跑過(guò)馬路造成的事故數(shù)量。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Scarcelyhadtheboatreachedtheopenwater____itencounteredhighwindsandheavyseas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.than

B.as

C.when

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.than比B.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候

C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候D.since自從……時(shí)候

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】句首有scarcely“幾乎不”,并且scarcely引導(dǎo)的句子使用了過(guò)去完成時(shí),句意為“船駛到開(kāi)闊的水域”;空格處為后半句的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)的句子使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),句意為“它遇到了大風(fēng)浪”,由此可知,本題考查的是固定搭配scarcely…when…“一……就……”。因此,C選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句搭配。

【句意】船剛開(kāi)到開(kāi)闊的水域,就遇到了大風(fēng)浪。

4.單選題

Theresearchsuggestsawaveofpossibleprotectionismin2010assuchinvestigationsleadtothe(

)ofanti-dumpingpenalties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposition

B.distribution

C.imposition

D.allocation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。disposition“處置;傾向”;distribution“分布;分配”;imposition“征收;強(qiáng)加”;allocation“分配”。句意:研究表明,此類調(diào)查會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列反傾銷懲罰措施出臺(tái),在2010年可能會(huì)掀起一股保護(hù)主義熱潮。只有C項(xiàng)能與anti-dumpingpenalties搭配。

5.單選題

Peoplearewaitingfor____whetherthemanisinnocentornot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prediction

B.perturbation

C.confirmation

D.expectation

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.prediction預(yù)測(cè)B.perturbation煩惱

C.confirmation證實(shí);確認(rèn)書(shū)D.expectation預(yù)期

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】空格處前后語(yǔ)義為“人們正在等待____這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜?!庇纱丝芍?,首先,空格處所填詞是人們的等待的內(nèi)容;其次該詞后接了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,內(nèi)容為“這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜”,這是一個(gè)需要確認(rèn)的事情,因此,C選項(xiàng)confirmation“證實(shí);確認(rèn)書(shū)”最符合前后語(yǔ)義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)prediction“預(yù)測(cè)”,指的是表達(dá)可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的陳述,或發(fā)表這種陳述的行為,與后文“這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜”搭配不當(dāng),要么無(wú)辜,要么有罪;

B選項(xiàng)perturbation“煩惱”,與前后文搭配不當(dāng);

D選項(xiàng)expectation“預(yù)期”,與前后文搭配不當(dāng)。

【句意】人們正在等待確認(rèn)這個(gè)人是否無(wú)辜。

6.單選題

Veryfewscientists()withacompletelynewanswertotheworld’sproblem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeon

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeround

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。comeupwith提出,想出。故答案為B。comeon快點(diǎn),開(kāi)始;comearound蘇醒,恢復(fù)知覺(jué);comein流行。只有選項(xiàng)B可以和with搭配。句意:很少有科學(xué)家能對(duì)這個(gè)世界的問(wèn)題給出一個(gè)全新的答案。

7.單選題

Effortsshouldbemadetocultivateabusinessandlegalenvironment_____faircompetitionbetweennationalindustriesandforeign-fundedenterprises.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.facilitate

B.facilitated

C.facilitating

D.tofacilitate

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們要著力營(yíng)造良好的貿(mào)易和法制環(huán)境,以便促進(jìn)民族產(chǎn)業(yè)與外資企業(yè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A選項(xiàng)facilitate動(dòng)詞原形;B選項(xiàng)facilitated過(guò)去分詞,表被動(dòng);C選項(xiàng)facilitating現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng);D選項(xiàng)tofacilitate不定式,表目的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,營(yíng)造良好的氛圍是為了促進(jìn)發(fā)展,D選項(xiàng)tofacilitate符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Oftencriticismmaybemoreeffectivelymadeby(

)thanbydirectcensure.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deception

B.innuendo

C.malignity

D.collusion

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。deception欺騙,欺瞞;innuendo諷刺,挖苦;malignity惡意;collusion共謀,勾結(jié)。句意:通常情況下,諷刺口吻似的批評(píng)比直接指責(zé)更有效。由directcensure“直接嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)”可知空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與其相反,故B項(xiàng)最符合句意。

9.單選題

(),HarryS.Trumanwasournation’sthirty-thirdPresident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HewasbornandraisedinMissouri

B.BornandraisedinMissouri

C.BecausehewasbornandraisedinMissouri

D.ThathewasbornandraisedinMissouri

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“HewasbornandraisedinMissouri”,He應(yīng)該指代前面的內(nèi)容,不符合句意,可排除;B選項(xiàng)“BornandraisedinMissouri”(在密蘇里出生并長(zhǎng)大)符合句型結(jié)構(gòu),B選項(xiàng)正確。C、D選項(xiàng)跟A選項(xiàng)同理,可排除。因此答案為B選項(xiàng)。

10.單選題

Theteamshouldhaveprojectedtroubleaheadwhentheroad(

)intoagravelpath.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interrogated

B.dwindled

C.transformed

D.collapsed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。interrogated質(zhì)問(wèn),審問(wèn);dwindled減少,縮小;transformed轉(zhuǎn)換,改變;collapsed倒塌,瓦解。句意:當(dāng)?shù)缆纷優(yōu)樯暗[路時(shí),這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)本應(yīng)該提前預(yù)測(cè)到困難。C項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

TheEnglishnovelistWilliamThackerayconsideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerousthathecriticizedDickens’OliverTwistformakingthecharactersinthethieves’kitchenso(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.threatening

B.riveting

C.conniving

D.fearsome

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。threatening“危險(xiǎn)的;脅迫的;兇兆的”;riveting“非常迷人的;吸引人的”;conniving“縱容的;默許的”;fearsome“可怕的;害怕的”。句意:英國(guó)小說(shuō)家威廉?薩克雷認(rèn)為對(duì)罪犯的狂熱崇拜是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的,所以他批評(píng)狄更斯的《霧都孤兒》讓小偷廚房中的人物是如此吸引人。由consideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerous可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。正是由于作品中塑造的人物具有吸引力才讓人崇拜。

12.寫作題

Directions:Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteacompositiononthetitleof"EffectofResearchorStudyEventonMyLaterLifeandWork",withnolessthan200Englishwords.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinegiveninEnglish.PutyourcompositiononAnswerSheet2.

1.Whatisthemostunforgettableeventinyourresearchorstudy?

2.Whyisitsounforgettable?

3.Whatistheeffectoftheresearchorstudyeventonyourlaterlifeandwork?

【答案】略

13.單選題

Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould()considerablebenefitsforthecountry'shealth,wealthandsecurity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resultfrom

B.settledown

C.liein

D.leadto

【答案】D

【解析】句意:大眾對(duì)基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)慷慨解囊為該國(guó)人民的健康、財(cái)富和安全帶來(lái)很大的益處。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。resultfrom表示“由……引起”,即前面是結(jié)果,后面是原因;settledown表示“定居;從事固定職業(yè)”;liein表示“在于”;leadto表示“導(dǎo)致;引起”,即前面是原因,后面是結(jié)果。由句意可知,前面是原因,后面是結(jié)果,因此選D項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

Thelecturewasboringandthestudentscouldhardly()theiryawns.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.depress

B.suppress

C.oppress

D.press

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑,使沮喪”;B選項(xiàng)suppress“抑制,鎮(zhèn)壓,忍?。撤N生理現(xiàn)象)”;C選項(xiàng)oppress“壓迫”;D選項(xiàng)press“壓,按”。句意:講座很無(wú)聊,學(xué)生們幾乎不能_____他們的哈欠。本句表達(dá)的是學(xué)生不能忍住打哈欠,打哈欠是一種生理現(xiàn)象,因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Themanhadeithertoleavethecountryimmediatelyortosurrenderhimselftotheenemyandhadnootherchoice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alternative

B.hope

C.resource

D.approach

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)alternative“二中選一;供替代的選擇”;B選項(xiàng)hope“希望”;C選項(xiàng)resource“資源”;D選項(xiàng)approach“方式”。句意:這個(gè)人要么立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家,要么向敵人投降,結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)leavethecountry(離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家)以及surrenderhimselftotheenemy(向敵人投降),可推測(cè)他是在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,由此得知A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferent()oftheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressions

B.foundations

C.complications

D.conceptions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)impressions“印象,效果”;B選項(xiàng)foundations“基礎(chǔ),地基”;C選項(xiàng)complications“并發(fā)癥,復(fù)雜”;D選項(xiàng)conceptions“概念,設(shè)想”。句意:來(lái)自不同文化的人對(duì)世界有不同的()。本句表示“不同的人對(duì)世界有不同的印象”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Before1945,hardlyanyoneoutsideofNewMexicohadeverheardofAlamogordo.In1960itspopulationnumbered21,723.Eversince1898,whenthetownhadbeenbuiltbytheSouthernPacificRailroad,Alamogordohadbeenalonelytown.Thelandarounditwaslargelydesert,andlargelyempty.

Becauseitwasisolatedandbecausetheweatherwasalmostalwaysclearandpeaceful,aspotofdesertnearAlamogordowaschosenasthelastsiteforthefirstatomicbombeverexploded.

AtdawnonJuly16,1945,theatomicbombwassetoff.Observersagreedthattheyhadwitnessedsomethingunlikeanythingeverseenbymenbefore,ahuge,colorfulfireball,morebrilliantthanthesunflashingasitroseformilesintotheair.Neverbeforehadmenreleasedsomuchpoweratonetime,norhadanynationeverpossessedweaponasterribleanddestructiveastheatomicbomb.

Forseveralweeks,thetestwaskeptsecret.WhenanatomicbombwasdroppedfromanAmericanplaneonHiroshima,Japan,newspapersandradiostationsalloverAmericatoldofthetestofthebombinNewMexico.Almosteverybodywasamazedtolearnwherethebombhadbeenmadeandtested;thedesertsoftheSouthwesthadhiddenthesecretwell.

Whennewsoftheatomicbombanditsdestructivenesswasannounced,peopleallovertheworldwonderedwhatothernewweaponswerebeingpreparedintheNewMexicodesert.Somepeopledoubtedthatthesecretofmakingatomicbombscouldbekeptfromothercountries.Someevendoubtedthewisdomofusingsopowerfulaweapon.Butnoonedoubtedthatanewkindofwar—andanewkindofworld—hadbegunatAlamogordo,onesummermorningin1945.

1.Alamogordowaschosenasthetestsitemainlybecause().

2.Whichofthefollowingisthetoneofthispassage?

3.Thispassageismainlyabout().

4.Afterthefirstatomicbombexplosion,everybodyagreedthat().

5.WhenwastheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itslocationwouldhidethesecretwell

B.italwayshadanenjoyableclimate

C.itwassituatedinsouthwesternNewMexico

D.itwasconnectedtoothercitiesbyarailway

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Encouragement.

B.Fear.

C.Anxiety.

D.Noneoftheabove.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theselectionofthetestsiteforthefirstatomicbomb

B.thedestructiveforceofthefirstatomicbomb

C.thesecretofAlamogordo

D.nuclearwar

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasnotwisetousesuchapowerfulweapon

B.itwaswisetochooseAlamogordoasthetestsite

C.manhadenteredtheageofnuclear

D.itwasnotpossibletokeepthetechnologyofmakingatomicbombssecret

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AtdawnonJuly16,1945.

B.Severalweeksafterthetest.

C.Assoonasthesecretwasrevealed.

D.Immediatelyafterthetest.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“chosenasthetestsite”可以定位到文章第二段Becauseitwasisolatedandbecausetheweatherwasalmostalwaysclearandpeaceful,aspotofdesertnearAlamogordowaschosenasthelastsiteforthefirstatomicbombeverexploded.(由于地處偏僻,而且天氣幾乎總是晴朗平和,阿拉莫戈多附近的一處沙漠被選為有史以來(lái)第一顆原子彈爆炸的最后地點(diǎn)。),說(shuō)明選擇阿拉莫戈多作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因是它地處偏僻,同時(shí)第四段最后一句也說(shuō)到Almosteverybodywasamazedtolearnwherethebombhadbeenmadeandtested;thedesertsoftheSouthwesthadhiddenthesecretwell.(幾乎每個(gè)人都驚訝地得知炸彈是在哪里制造和測(cè)試的;西南部的沙漠很好地隱藏了這個(gè)秘密。),說(shuō)明偏僻的沙漠能很好地隱藏秘密,是選擇其作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因。因此A選項(xiàng)“它的位置能很好地隱藏秘密”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它總是氣候宜人”,根據(jù)原文可知,天氣好是原因之一,但不是最主要的原因,所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“它位于新墨西哥州西南部”只是介紹了阿拉莫戈多的位置,沒(méi)有說(shuō)明選擇它作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的原因,所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“它通過(guò)鐵路與其他城市相連”,原文只說(shuō)它是由南太平洋鐵路公司建成的,沒(méi)有說(shuō)它和其他城市相連,所以D錯(cuò)誤。

第2題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章首先介紹了阿拉莫戈多的背景,然后描述了原子彈爆炸事件和人們對(duì)其的反應(yīng),整體是站在一個(gè)比較客觀的態(tài)度來(lái)講述事件經(jīng)過(guò)的,沒(méi)有加入個(gè)人的情感。A選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”,B選項(xiàng)“恐懼”,C選項(xiàng)“焦慮”均不符合文章基調(diào),因此D選項(xiàng)“以上都不是”正確。

第3題:主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞阿拉莫戈多這個(gè)地點(diǎn)展開(kāi)敘述,首先介紹了它的位置和地理環(huán)境,引出下文它作為原子彈爆炸秘密試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn),這個(gè)秘密公開(kāi)時(shí)所有人都感到很驚訝,因此C選項(xiàng)“阿拉莫戈多的秘密”符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“第一顆原子彈試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)的選定”,B選項(xiàng)“第一顆原子彈的破壞力”,D選項(xiàng)“核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”都只說(shuō)明了文章的一部分,不能代表全文的主旨,所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

第4題:推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Butnoonedoubtedthatanewkindofwar—andanewkindofworld—hadbegunatAlamogordo,onesummermorningin1945.(但沒(méi)有人懷疑,一場(chǎng)新的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)——一個(gè)新的世界——在1945年夏天的一個(gè)早晨,從阿拉莫戈多開(kāi)始了。),1945年夏天的早晨說(shuō)明是第一顆原子彈爆炸的時(shí)間,新的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和世界開(kāi)始了說(shuō)明人類開(kāi)始使用原子彈等核武器,進(jìn)入了核武器時(shí)代。因此C選項(xiàng)“人類已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了核時(shí)代”正確。A選項(xiàng)“使用如此強(qiáng)大的武器是不明智的”只是部分人的想法,所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“選擇阿拉莫戈多作為試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)是明智之舉”,D選項(xiàng)“制造原子彈的技術(shù)不可能保密”在文中沒(méi)有提及,所以B,D錯(cuò)誤。

第5題:客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一、二句Forseveralweeks,thetestwaskeptsecret.WhenanatomicbombwasdroppedfromanAmericanplaneonHiroshima,Japan,newspapersandradiostationsalloverAmericatoldofthetestofthebombinNewMexico.(幾個(gè)星期以來(lái),試驗(yàn)一直保密。當(dāng)一顆原子彈從美國(guó)飛機(jī)投到日本廣島時(shí),美國(guó)各地的報(bào)紙和廣播電臺(tái)都在報(bào)道新墨西哥州的原子彈試驗(yàn)。),說(shuō)明在試驗(yàn)之后過(guò)了幾周才正式投放原子彈。因此B選項(xiàng)“試驗(yàn)過(guò)后幾周”正確。A選項(xiàng)“1945年7月16日黎明時(shí)分”,由原文可知這是試驗(yàn)的時(shí)間,不是在廣島投下原子彈的時(shí)間,所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“秘密一經(jīng)披露后”,當(dāng)在廣島投下原子彈之后,試驗(yàn)的秘密才被揭露,所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“試驗(yàn)后立即投放”,由原文可知是過(guò)了幾周后才投放的,所以D錯(cuò)誤。

18.單選題

TheancientGreekshadthenotionofscienceasmethodicalknowledge,()anduniversallyvalid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compellinglycertain

B.compelcertain

C.completecertain

D.verysure

【答案】A

【解析】副詞搭配。句意:古希臘人認(rèn)為科學(xué)是一種有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí),具有令人信服的確定性和普遍有效性。根據(jù)后面的“universallyvalid”可推測(cè),填空處也應(yīng)該為副詞+形容詞的搭配,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)B和C,compellingly與certain搭配使用,表示“令人信服地確定”的意思。所以選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

19.翻譯題

Thereisnohappinessexceptaswetakeonlife-engagingdifficulties.Shortoftheimpossible,asYeatsputit,thesatisfactionswegetfromalifetimedependonhowhighwechooseourdifficulties.RobertFrostwasthinkinginsomethinglikethesametermswhenhespokeof“Thepleasureoftakingpains.’’Themortalflawintheadvertisedversionofhappinessisinthefactthatitpurportstobeeffortless.

Happinessisnevermorethanpartial.Therearenopurestatesofmankind.Whateverelsehappinessmaybe,itisneitherinhavingnotinbeing,butinbecoming.WhattheFoundingFathersdeclaredforusasaninherentright,weshoulddowelltoremember,wasnothappinessbutthepursuitofhappiness.Whattheymighthaveunderlined,couldtheyhaveforeseenthehappiness-market,isthecardinalfactthathappinessisinthepursuititself,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing,whichistosay,intheideaofbecoming.

【答案】只有我們承擔(dān)生活中的種種困難,生活才會(huì)相應(yīng)的充滿快樂(lè)。正如葉芝所言,除了那些不可能的事,我們從生活中得到的滿足感取決于我們對(duì)待困境的態(tài)度。羅伯特?弗羅斯特在談到“吃苦的樂(lè)趣”時(shí)也擁有同樣的看法。廣告中有一種錯(cuò)誤的宣傳,致命的是它們宣稱快樂(lè)是很容易獲得的。

幸福從來(lái)都不是片面的。人們沒(méi)有純粹的狀態(tài)。無(wú)論快樂(lè)是什么,不在于我們是否擁有它,是否存在,而在于是否可以成為一種快樂(lè)。開(kāi)國(guó)先驅(qū)曾將宣稱這是我們與生俱來(lái)的權(quán)利,然而我們應(yīng)該牢記,我們的權(quán)利不是幸福,而是對(duì)幸福的一種追求。去追求人生究竟是什么,并且會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)什么樣的啟迪,也就是追求快樂(lè)的過(guò)程。

20.單選題

AfricaandSouthAmericanaremovingawayfromeachotherasnewmaterialis()intothefloorbetweenthem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dejected

B.ejected

C.injected

D.projected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deject“使……沮喪;使……灰心”;B選項(xiàng)eject“噴射;驅(qū)逐,逐出”;C選項(xiàng)inject“注入;注射”;D選項(xiàng)project“計(jì)劃;發(fā)射;放映”。句意:隨著新材料被注入到非洲和南美之間的地板上,它們正在相互遠(yuǎn)離,因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

WhilethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesagreatvarietyofracialandethnicbackgrounds,Japan’spopulationis(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.autonomous

B.homogeneous

C.ambitious

D.anonymous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。autonomous意為“自治的”;homogeneous意為“同性質(zhì)的,同類的”;ambitious意為“有雄心的”;anonymous意為“無(wú)名的”。

句意:雖然美國(guó)的人口包括各種各樣的種族和民族背景,但日本的人口是同性質(zhì)的。

22.單選題

Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth.Theydonot“l(fā)earn”onlyinschool;theylearnalsoduringplay,fromentertainment,andinsociallifewithadultsandwithotherchildren.Totakelargechunksoftimeoutofachild’slife——timeduringwhichheorsheisnotpositively,thatis,educationally,occupied——meanstointerferewithhealthfulmentalgrowth.

Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.Agreatdealoflearningcomesintheformofentertainment,andagreatdealofentertainmentpainlesslyteachesimportantthings.Bynostretchofcriticalstandardscanthetextincomicsqualifyasliterature,orthedrawingsasart.Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil.Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife.Ihaveknownmanyadultswhohavetreasuredthroughouttheirlivessomeofthebookstheyreadaschildren.Ihavenevercomeacrossanyadultoradolescentwhohadoutgrowncomicbookreadingwhowoulddreamofkeepinganyofthesebooksforanysentimentalorotherreason.Inotherwords,childrenspendalargeamountoftimeandmoneyonthesepublicationsandhavenothingpositivetoshowforit.Andsincealmostallgoodchildren’sreadinghassomeeducationalvalue,comicsbytheirnaturearenotonlynon-educational;theyareanti-educational.Theyfailtoteachanythingthatmightbeusefultoachild;theydosuggestmanythingsthatareharmful.

1.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatcomicbooks(

).

2.Inline2,theunderlinedword“question”mostnearlymeans

).

3.Theauthorcriticizesthosewhowould“makeasharpdistinction”(line7)becausetheauthorbelievesthat

).

4.Inlines11-13,thethreesentencesbeginningwith‘"they”primarilyserveto

).

5.Thetoneofthispassagecanbestbedescribedas(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impairsocialdevelopment

B.couldbenefitfromself-regulation

C.havenoeducationalvalue

D.areobtainedtooeasily

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.matter

B.request

C.objection

D.possibility

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebesteducatorsarealsoentertainersofasort

B.withoutentertainmentlittlelearningtakesplace

C.entertainmentandlearningarecloselyinterrelated

D.textbooksoftenadoptcertainhumoroustechniques

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lamentstudents’lackofinterestintraditionallearning

B.condemnthosewhoprofitbypanderingtochildren

C.indicatewaysinwhichchildrenareshortchanged

D.specifyhowcomicbooksmightbeimproved

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.facetious

B.severe

C.sarcastic

D.analytical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.考察判斷推理。文章第一二句Ihavefoundthattheeffectofcomicbookstobefirstofallanti-educational.Theyinterferewitheducationinthelargersense.提到作者認(rèn)為連環(huán)漫畫冊(cè)是反教育的,在很大程度上干擾了教育。教育受阻礙,社會(huì)發(fā)展肯定會(huì)被阻礙。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.考察詞義。文章第一段第三句Forchildren,educationisnotmerelyaquestionoflearning,butisapartofmentalhealth提到對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō),教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題,而是精神健康的一部分。question與matter是近義詞,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考察判斷推理。文章第二段第一句Tomakeasharpdistinctionbetweenentertainmentandlearningispoorpedagogy,andevenworsepsychology.提到把娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)是錯(cuò)誤的教學(xué)方式,更是糟糕的心理學(xué)教育。由此可以看出作者認(rèn)為娛樂(lè)與教育是密不可分的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。文章第二段第四句Childrenspendanenormousamountoftimeoncomicbooks,buttheirgainisnil提到孩子們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在漫畫連環(huán)冊(cè)上,但是沒(méi)有從中學(xué)習(xí)到任何東西。作者接下來(lái)用了三個(gè)以“they”開(kāi)頭的句子來(lái)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的孩子對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法不感興趣:他們不學(xué)習(xí)怎樣去閱讀嚴(yán)肅的書(shū)籍或者雜志;他們并不能從Western這部電影中真正了解西部人;他們也沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)到關(guān)于性別、愛(ài)情或者生活的知識(shí)(Theydonotlearnhowtoreadaseriousbookormagazine.TheydonotgainatruepictureoftheWestfromthe“Westerns.”Theydonotlearnaboutanynormalaspectsofsex,love,orlife)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意,作者對(duì)此感到惋惜。

5.考察觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。作者在文章中有理有據(jù),通過(guò)各種事實(shí)來(lái)分析漫畫連環(huán)冊(cè)對(duì)教育的干。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。facetious“詼諧的”;severe“嚴(yán)峻的”;sarcastic“諷刺的”;analytical“分析的”。

23.單選題

Shesaidthatshehad(

)couragetofight(

)brutalmanbecauseshehad(

)supportfrom(

)Lord.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thea...the.../

B./...a...the/

C.a...a...the...the

D.the...a...thethe

【答案】D

【解析】考查冠詞的用法。courage是不可數(shù)名詞,用the修飾;man是可數(shù)名詞,且上文沒(méi)有提及過(guò),用不定冠詞修飾;support指從Lord那里得到的支持,特指,用the修飾;Lord是專有名詞,且獨(dú)一無(wú)二,用the修飾。因此,選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

24.單選題

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thetelephonerang電話響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話被響

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語(yǔ)watchingtelevision可知,該句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)看電視的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”;hear后面接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為do/doing,hearsbdo“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程”,hearsbdoing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”,該語(yǔ)境中,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響,電話響是非常短的一個(gè)過(guò)程,原句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了,而

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