2015年歷年湖南省郴州市英語(yǔ)中考真題及答案

10解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：TFBOYS有空時(shí)參加歌唱、舞蹈及其它訓(xùn)練課。根據(jù)第三段的：Onweekendsandholidaystheyhavesingingclasses：dancingclassesandothertrainings.nJ*知他們?cè)谥苣┖图倨诶飬⒓痈璩n、舞蹈課及其它訓(xùn)練。故本句正確。答案：TManyteenagersloveTFBOYSandtheirsongs.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：許多青少年喜歡TFBOYS和他們的歌。由短文最后'■句「Theyfeellikefriendstousandwelovetheirsongs!"可知在嗇少年的眼中,他們是朋友,青少年們喜歡他們的歌。故本句正確。答案：T第二節(jié)閱讀選擇（共10小題，計(jì)20分）A閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選岀最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden..Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifiilasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,"saidtheyoungman.t4Therewerethousandsofmoths（飛蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave."Excellent!"saidtheking,"I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifiilagain."“I'mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.Becausehedidn'twantmothstoliveinthetree.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：為什么國(guó)王砍倒了這棵老樹(shù)？A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.因?yàn)樗憛掃@棵樹(shù)又老又干；B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.因?yàn)樗朐谀莾涸砸豢眯聵?shù)；C.Becausehedidn'twantmothstoliveinthetree.因?yàn)樗幌胍w蛾住在樹(shù)上。由第二段開(kāi)頭：Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdown它乂老乂干，使得國(guó)王如此的生氣，以致于他最后命令一些人把它砍倒了。故選A。答案：AWhatwastheresultafterthetreewascutdown?Thegardenwasmorebeautifiilthanbefore.Theanimalsleftthegarden.Thekingwasveryhappy.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：樹(shù)被砍后的結(jié)果是什么？A.Thegardenwasmorebeautifulthanbefore.花園比以前更美了；B.Theanimalsleftthegarden.動(dòng)物離開(kāi)了花園；C.Thekingwasveryhappy.國(guó)王非常高興；由第二段的：However,aficrthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.（然而，樹(shù)被砍倒后，動(dòng)物們離開(kāi)了花園）可知木題選Bo答案：BTheunderlinedword"attracted"inParagraph3probablymeans“"inChinese.驅(qū)趕利用吸引解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。題意:第三段中有下劃線的"attracted^的漢語(yǔ)意思可能是什么?A.驅(qū)趕：B.利用：C.吸引。句意：Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.然后這些植物attracted許多其它動(dòng)物到你的花園。可以猜測(cè)出其含義是“吸引"，故選C。答案：C49.Iftheyoungmanmadethegardenbeautifulagain,thekingwould.beveryangrymakehimrichorderhimtoleave解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果年輕人使花園又漂亮了。國(guó)王會(huì)做什么？A.beveryangry非常生氣；B.makehimrich使他富裕；C.orderhimtoleave命令他離開(kāi)。由國(guó)王的話"I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”可知如果年輕人使花園恢復(fù)美麗，國(guó)王會(huì)使他富裕。故選B。答案：B5O.Thestorytellsusthatitwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagainit'seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureoldtreesshouldbecutdown解析：主旨大意題。題意：故事告訴我們什么？A.itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain生態(tài)平衡再恢復(fù)要花數(shù)年時(shí)間；B.ifseasyforustokeepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡容易；C.oldtreesshouldbecutdown應(yīng)該砍掉老樹(shù)。由倒數(shù)第二段的：Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetbackagain,可知本題選A。答案：AB閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成51?52小題。CoughMedicineTakeitthreetimeseachdaybeforeAgeDose（用藥量）Adults3pills12?152pills4111pillsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageof5.Putitinacoolanddryplace.UseitbeforeOctoberlst,201651.Tonyis13yearsold.Howmanypillsshouldhetakeeachday?3pills.6pills.9pills.解析：推理判斷題。題意：托里13歲，他每天應(yīng)該吃多少片藥？A.3pills.三片；B.6pills.六片；C.9pills.九片。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，13歲每次兩片，一日三次，2*3=6,故選B。答案：BThcmedicineshouldbekeptin.acoolanddryplaceanyplacehotwater解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：藥應(yīng)該保存在哪兒？A.acoolanddryplace陰涼干燥的地方；B.anyplace任何地方；C.hotwater水里。由短文倒數(shù)第二句：Putitinacoolanddryplaceo可知應(yīng)該放在陰涼干燥的地方，故選Ao答案：AFantasticzoo11Fantasticzoowasbuiltandopenedtothepublicin2005.Thezooisinacres(英畝)ofbeautifulgardens.Ithasover400kindsofanimalsand15animalhouses.ThezooisoneofthemostTelephone:400-660-45883?DayBeautifulChenzhouTourCometoChenzhouforafewrelaxingdays.YoucangotoDongjiangLake,WanhuaCaveandSuxianMountain.Youcanenjoytheriverlife,takeiteasyinthecountrysideoreattraditionallocalfood.Price:1person:170dollars2?4persons:130dollars/personMorethan5persons:110dollars/personTelephone:800-680-4526Tillnow,FantasticZoohasahistoryof.abut10yearsabut30yearsabut40years解析：推理判斷題。題意：到日前為止，F(xiàn)antasticZoo有多久的歷史了？A.about10yearsB.about30years人約30年C.about40years人約40年。根據(jù)廣告第一句：FankisticZoowasbuiltandopenedtothepublicin2005.可知?jiǎng)游飯@成立于2005年：2015-2(X)5=10,故選A。答案：A54.Ifyoutakethe"3?DayBeautifulChenzhouTour",youcan.enjoythecitylifegotothezoocattraditionallocalfood解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果你“郴州三日游”,你可以做什么?A.enjoythecitylife享受城市生活;B.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園；C.eattraditionallocalfood吃傳統(tǒng)的地方食物。根據(jù)廣告里的：Youcanenjoytheriverlife,takeiteasyinthecountrysideoreattraditionallocalfood.nJ"知三日游可以享受河邊的生活,在鄉(xiāng)村放松和吃傳統(tǒng)的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。故選C。答案:C55.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtotheads（廣告）?Therearemorethan500kindsofanimalsinFantasticZoo.Ifyoutakethe"3?DayBeautifulChenzhouTour",youcancall800-680-4526.Mrs.Greenandhertwofriendsneedtopayover500dollarsforthe“3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTour".解析：推理判斷題。題意:根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容，哪個(gè)句子是對(duì)的?A.Therearemorethan500kindsofanimalsinFantasticZoo.在FantasticZoo有超過(guò)500種動(dòng)物；B.IfyoutaketheU3-DayBeautifulChenzhouTouf\youcancall800-680-4526.如果你去郴州三日游，你可以打800-680-4526；C.Mrs.Greenandhertwofriendsneedtopayover500dollarsforthe"3?DayBeautifulChenzhouTouF'.格林夫人和她的兩位朋友需要為郴州三日游付超過(guò)500美元。根據(jù)第二則廣告內(nèi)容，其聯(lián)系電話是：800-680-4526,故正確的是B。答案：B第三節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Let'shavealookatsomedifterentkindsofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）.Watchingtelevisionisone.TherearedifferentkindsofprogramsonTV.Changethechannels（頻道）andyoucanseeeverythingonTV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.Goingtothecinemaisanother.Onceaweekortwiceamonth,itisgoodentertainment,ifyoulikewatchingmovies.Youmakeaplan,goout,watchamovieandeatout!It'smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchangingchannels.SurfingtheInternetisanother!Youcantalkwithfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.Booksarestillman'sbestfriend.Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm.Agoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife.Nowmanypeopledon'tlikethisentertainment,butyoushouldtryit,ifyouarcboredwithothers.Differentkindsofentertainment!?KindsAdvantagesWatchingtelevisionYoucansee(56)onYV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.GoingtothecinemaIt'smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaand(57).SurfingtheInternetYoucanuseittotalkwithfriends,(58).doworkandstudy.YoucanfindeverythingyoulikeontheInternet.(59)Itsisthebestwayto(60)andagoodbookwilltakeyoutoanewlife.56.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在電視上你可以看一切：從新聞到音樂(lè)到電影。由第二段最后一句：youcanseeeverythingonTV,fromnews,tomusic,tomovies.可知本題填：everythingo答案：everything57.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：比坐在沙發(fā)上換頻道更有趣。由第三段最后一句：It，smoreinterestingthansittingonthesofaandchangingchannels,uJ矢H,木題填：changingchannelso答案:changingchannels58.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：你可以用它和朋友聊天，玩游戲，工作，學(xué)習(xí)。由第四段的：Youcantalkwithfriendsandplaygames.Youcanuseittodoworkandstudy.可矢U本題填playgames.答案：playgames59.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文介紹了四種娛樂(lè)方式:Watchingtelevision>Goingtothecinema>SurfingtheInternet>Readingabook,因此本題「填：Readingbooks/Readingabooko答案:Readingbooks/Readingabook60.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：這是最好的使人沉穩(wěn)的方式。由最后?段第二句：Readingabookisthebestwaytogetcalm可知，本題填：getcalm。答案：getcalm第四節(jié)回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）OnSeptember19,Alibabawentpublic（上市）ontheNewYorkShockExchange.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfiilly.AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestmanintheworldrightnow.MausedtobeanEnglishteache匚Sofar,hehasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.MawasbominHangzhouandgrewupasahappykid.Attheageoftwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.Everymorninghegotupat5a.m.,andthenrantoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldcommunicatewithforeigntouristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears.TheexperiencemadehimbecomeafantasticEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewideworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntotheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitewithoutknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,MasetupAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim"CrazyJackMa".Butfifteenyearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargestc-commercc（電子商務(wù)）company.WhatdoesMaYunlooklike?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：馬云看起來(lái)怎樣？由第一段中的：AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestmanintheworldrightnow.可以推測(cè)出馬云個(gè)子是矮的。故冋答：Heisshort./Short.答案：Heisshort./Short.WhatdidMaYunusetobe?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：馬云過(guò)去是做什么的？由第一段中的：MausedtobeanEnglishteacher.可知馬云過(guò)去是英語(yǔ)教師。故回答：HeusedtobeanEnglishteacher./AnEnglishteacher./Ateache匸答案：HeusedtobeanEnglishteache匚/AnEnglishteacher./Ateacher.WherewasMaYunborn?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：馬云生于哪兒？由第二段第一句：MawasbominHangzhou.可知他生于杭州。故回答：HewasborninHangzhou./InHangzhou.答案：HewasbominHangzhou./InHangzhou.WasMaYunshowntotheInternetforthefirsttimein1995?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：1995年馬云第一次看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)嗎？由第二段中W：Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntotheInternetforthefirsttime.nJ"知本題作肯定回答，故回答：Yes（,hewas）.答案：Yes(,hewas).WhendidMaYunsetupAlibabainHangzhou?解析：推理判斷題＞題意：馬云什么時(shí)間在杭州成立阿里巴巴的?根據(jù)文中的：Fouryearslater,MasetupAlibabainHangzhou.可知是在1995年的四年后成立的，1995-4=1999,故本題回答:Hesetitupinl999./lnl999.答案：Hesetitupin1999./In1999.IV.寫(xiě)作技能（三個(gè)部分，共11小題，計(jì)35分）第一節(jié)完成對(duì)話通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?B:Sure.Youcangotothepostoffice.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:(66)?B:Godownthisstreet.lt5sontheleftnexttoalibrary.A:(67)?B:Yes.It'salittlefarfromhere.You'dbettertakeabus.A:(68)?B:No.5bus.A:(69)?B:Lttakesabouttwentyminutes.A:Thankyou.B:(70).66.解析：根據(jù)后句的回答：Godownthisstreet.It'sontheleftnexttoalibrary.順春這條街走，它在左邊靠近圖書(shū)館。可知前句是問(wèn)郵局的位置。故冋答：Whereisthepostoffice/CouldyoutellmewherethepostofficeIs/HowcanIgettothepostoffice/Howtogetthere/...答案：Whereisthepostoffice/Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis/HowcanIgettothepostoffice/Howtogetthere/...67.解析：根據(jù)后句的回答：Yes.Ifsalittlefarfromhere.是的有點(diǎn)兒遠(yuǎn)，可以推測(cè)出前句問(wèn)："遠(yuǎn)嗎?",故回答:Isitfar(fromhere)答案：Isitfar(fromhere)68.解析：前句：You'dbettertakeabus.你最好趕公交車(chē)；后句回答：No.5bus.五路公交?？梢酝茰y(cè)出問(wèn)“坐幾路公交？'‘故回答:WhichbusshallItake/WhichbuscanItake/Whichbuscantakemethere/...答案:WhichbusshallItake/WhichbuscanItake/Whichbuscantakemethere/...69.解析：后句回答:Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.大約20分鐘，可以推測(cè)出前句問(wèn)“要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？’'故回答：Howlongdoesittake(togetthere)答案：Howlongdoesittake(togetthere)70.解析：前句：Thankyou.后句是對(duì)'謝謝”的回答，故回答：You^ewelcome/That'sallright/Noproblem/...答案：You'rewelcome/That'sallright/Noproblem/...第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentcitytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇跡)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitisdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theyUlprobablybeasleep.(73)Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecoiningfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能學(xué)到很多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.(75)Itismydreamtogothereoneday.71.解析：曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地：havebeento；長(zhǎng)城：theGreatWallo故譯成：HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?答案：HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?72.解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，真實(shí)主語(yǔ)是togotoazoo:whenitisdark是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故譯成：當(dāng)天黑時(shí)去動(dòng)物園好像很奇怪。答案：當(dāng)天黑時(shí)去動(dòng)物園好像很奇怪。73.解析：alotof許多，大量；wake叩醒來(lái)；atnight在晩上。故譯成：許多動(dòng)物只在晚上醒來(lái)。答案：許多動(dòng)物只在晚上醒來(lái)。74.解析：學(xué)到，學(xué)會(huì)：learn。許多：alot（不帶賓語(yǔ)）；alotof（帶賓語(yǔ)），故譯成：Youcanlearnalot./Youcanlearnalotofthings.答案：/r/