(完整word版)2019國開人文英語4行考1-4答案

行考一一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）一Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Justasecond,please.B.CanIleaveamessageforhim?C.Youarewantedonthetelephone.反饋正確答案是：Justasecond,please.一Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?選擇一項(xiàng)：Idon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.Yes,Ithinkso,too.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.反饋正確答案是：Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.選擇一項(xiàng)：afteronover反饋?zhàn)g文：史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。正確答案是：overNeverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項(xiàng)：IhaveB.didIC.haveI反饋?zhàn)g文：我從來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。正確答案是：didIJohn'sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.選擇一項(xiàng)：teacheshastaughttaught反饋?zhàn)g文：約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。正確答案是：hastaught標(biāo)記題目信息文本二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）選擇題JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分IndiaPennsylvaniaOklahomaAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分fishingsingingswimmingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports回答正確正確答案是：B獲得2.00分中的2.00分beforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsoldTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans回答正確正確答案是：C獲得2.00分中的2.00分jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?回答正確正確答案是：A獲得2.00分中的2.00分In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.反饋參考答案：1~5CBBCA【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從文章第一段的第二句，Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)）thatisnowOklahoma.（他于1888出生于一個(gè)印第安人保護(hù)區(qū)，也就是現(xiàn)在的俄克拉荷馬州。）得知JimThorpe出生于美國的Oklahoma，故C為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緽【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】從題干上看，這是一個(gè)反向推理題，問的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。從文章第一段的第三句得知，LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.在喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)中有fish（釣魚）、hunt（打獵）、swim（游泳）和playgamesoutdoors（戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)）。而選項(xiàng)中A、C都在文中提到了，只有B.singing（唱歌）選項(xiàng)沒有提到。故B為正確答案。【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推理題【詳解】題干是問JimThorpe什么時(shí)候開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的。第二段的第二句Bythe廿mehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead，我們得知在他16歲時(shí)，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句話后，我們可以看到There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.（在那所學(xué)校，他開始學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，并且開始了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練。）所以，我們可以推斷出他在16歲時(shí)開始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故B為正確答案。【答案】C考點(diǎn)】指代題【詳解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而從該段的最后一句得知,Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.該詞是"十項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思，包括track（徑賽）和field（田賽），還有游泳、跳高和投擲比賽。如果很好掌握了構(gòu)詞法，也能猜出deca-代表“十”。同理，該段中的pentathon，是“五項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)”的意思。故C為正確答案?！敬鸢浮緼【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題【詳解】從題干我們可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即挑出不正確的說法。從選項(xiàng)中我們可以找到三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)了A.1912;B.1912;時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從該段的倒數(shù)第二句話和整個(gè)第三段，我們可以判斷，B說法正確；第二段第五句話Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.他曾參加一個(gè)棒球隊(duì)，靠很低的薪水完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故C的說法也正確。不正確的是A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.在1912年，Thorpe重返學(xué)校完成他大學(xué)教育。故A為正確答案。、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?選擇一項(xiàng)：Fivelanguages.正確Withhisroommates.Prettywell.正確答案是：Fivelanguages.題目2-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.選擇一項(xiàng)：Well,Idon'tknow.Don'tblameme.Iamreallysorry.正確正確答案是：Iamreallysorry.題目3Youshouldn'tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.選擇一項(xiàng)：cutkill正確do譯文：鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；你今晚得完成學(xué)校得作業(yè)。正確答案是：kill題目4Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.選擇一項(xiàng)：couldcatchwouldcatchwouldhavecaught正確題目5Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.arelose正確havelostlost正確答案是：arelose二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）排序題Icouldn'tagreemore.Whatelse?Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.ButIhaveaconcern.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:回答E正確Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.回答B(yǎng)正確Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.回答C正確theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:回答A正確Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.回答D正確Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.反饋答案：1.E2.B3.C4.A5.D解析：這是Molly與Peter討論如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類的對(duì)話場景。此處是Molly和Peter針對(duì)報(bào)紙上關(guān)于垃圾分類的文章展開討論。從句義可知，兩人對(duì)該做法都比較贊同。Molly用“Thatwouldbegreat!"來表達(dá)贊同，作為附議，E項(xiàng)“Thatisreallyagreatadvice"比較符合題意。Molly提到了垃圾分類的好處，Peter要求Molly舉例說明，Molly舉完一例后，從下一輪對(duì)話來看，Peter還要求更多的例子，因此Whatelse比較符合題意。從上文可以看出,垃圾被重新利用是有條件的，條件便是C項(xiàng)Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.4.從下文談到廢物的回收利用可以看出,Molly非常同意Peter前面的話，因此應(yīng)選丨couldn'tagreemore.5.在談完垃圾分類的好處后，Peter又談到了一些擔(dān)憂，即“Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash…”因此，這里應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，意思是“但是我有一些擔(dān)憂”一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?選擇一項(xiàng)：Pleasedon'tsayso.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.正確Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.題目2一Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.正確Howdareyousaythat?Idon'tbelieveyou.題目3Thebabyishungry,butthere'smilkinthebottle.little正確fewalittle題目4Isthelibrarynow?No,it's.opening;closingopen;closeopen;closed正確題目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.easyenougheasilyenough正確enough二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）題目6LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.TherehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsandWell,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答C正確socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsracial,economicandgeographicreasonsracial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasonsAccordingtothepassage,回答C正確intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducationEducationalinequalityexistsin回答C正確ChinaonlymanycountriesallthecountriesWhatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?回答A正確getridofcopewithcarryoutWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?回答B(yǎng)正確reservedpositivenegative答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B解析：從Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.這句話可以看出，選項(xiàng)C是完全正確的。Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.這句話中，evident意思是“明顯的”，所以我們可以分析出在美國膚色和教育的不平等有關(guān)系，而且此句還表示膚色與其他方面的不平等有關(guān)聯(lián),所以選C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Dr.Smith最后一段話里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.這一句，可以判斷教育的不公平存在于每一個(gè)國家，所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。從Dr.Smith的回答中，我們可以了解到“每個(gè)國家都存在著教育不公平現(xiàn)象，而且解決這個(gè)問題是很難的”。從這個(gè)回答，我們可以根據(jù)上下文猜出eradicate的意思。getridof意思是“消除”，copewith是“處理，應(yīng)付”，carryout意思是“實(shí)施”，setup是“建立”，所以選A。最后一段的主要意思是“雖然每個(gè)國家都存在教育不公平現(xiàn)象，但是大家都在試圖改革”，Dr.Smith對(duì)未來的教育公平還是持有積極的態(tài)度的。reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“積極的”，negative意思的“消極的”，interested意思是“感興趣的”，所以應(yīng)該選B。一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分）題目1—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?Oh,it'syouYes,speaking正確I'mwaitingforyou題目2—What'sthematterwithyou?Ifeelabitsick正確ItmatterswithyouNottoobad題目3題干Jane'sdressissimilarindesignhersister's.A.to正確withlike題目4Today'sweatherisworsethanyesterday's.verymuchverymuch正確題目5Thenewordermeansovertime.workstoworkworking正確二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）正誤判斷題LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalquali