(英語)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)全集

（英語）被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)全集一.單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對這么多無辜人類的死亡負(fù)瓠betoblamefor...表示"應(yīng)受貴備，應(yīng)對......負(fù)貴"時(shí),固定短語，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語thenaturaldisaster,是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語保持—致,即與thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame,故選B項(xiàng)。scoresoftimes,butDerekstillcouldn'tunderstandhowtousepastparticipleinaconcretesituation.A.HavingexplainedB.HavingbeenexplainedC.ThoughitwasexplainedD.Itwasexplained【答案】D【解析】因?yàn)橛羞B詞but,前面應(yīng)是完整的句子,排除A,B;Though不能和but同時(shí)使用，所以選D3IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseenB.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseenD.hadn'tbeenseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)thismorning可知這是過去的事情;再根據(jù)foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的動(dòng)作，且句子主語He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。Manysubwaystations,includingtheonenearourschool,atpresentforabettertransportinthecity.A.areconstructingB.arebeingconstructedC.isconstruct!ngD.isbeingconstructed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：許多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校附近的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中，以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，句中主語Manysubwaystations和動(dòng)詞construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與主語一致，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+being+過去分詞AnumberofDongfengtrucksarebeingshippedabroad.一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運(yùn)往國外。"bebeingdone"中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)的變化。將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把bedoing變?yōu)閎ebeingdone.例1.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.->Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打打教室。(arecleaning變?yōu)閕sbeingcleaned)例2.Theboyiscountingsomesheep.->Somesheeparebeingcounted.那男孩正在數(shù)羊。(iscounting變?yōu)閍rebeingcounted)Thehouse,whichlastnight,myauntbutshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingtoD.wasbrokeninto;belongsto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她己經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)lastnight及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，breakinto"破門而入"，答案為wasbrokeninto；第二空，belongto/z屬于",無進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongstoo故選D。NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語是decision和動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，句子意思"關(guān)于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪"，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語，由時(shí)間狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒有時(shí)間狀語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)?！狧aveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersattheseenetohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethoughtB.arethoughtC?hadthoughtD?werethought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一一你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?一一是的，在現(xiàn)場的35名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個(gè)人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years?A.killedB?werekilledC.havekilledD.havebeenkilled【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8studentsand2teachers是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthelast2years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為Bo—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,itduringthesummerholidays.A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepairedC.wasrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：-我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？-不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.canbethepatientstreatedthepatientscanbetreatedcanthepatientsbetreatedtreatedcanbethepatients【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個(gè)醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治。"only+狀語"放于句首時(shí)句子須用部分倒裝，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查部分倒裝11?Thewaytheguestsinthehotelinflueneedtheirevaluationoftheservice?A.treatedB?weretreatedwouldtreatwouldbetreated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價(jià)。theguestsinthehotel是定語從句U,修飾Theway,treat是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,Theguests與treat之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。12.Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenweadmitted?A.willgetB?getC.gotD.havegot【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們校長希望我們在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主語we和動(dòng)詞admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過去，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；got在此相當(dāng)于were,故選C。13?Variouseffortsinthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment?A.hadmadeB?havemadeC?weremadeD?havebeenmade【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)inthepastdecades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D。TheplanforXionganNewAreaofficiallyonApril1,2017.A.announcedB?wasannouneedC?announcesD?isannounced【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)的計(jì)劃在2017年4月1口被官方宣布。計(jì)劃是被官方宣布，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?~Thebridgetoit.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：一一我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？一一通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：C—It'ssohumidthesedays!—Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一一這些口子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會停止。根據(jù)語境，“expect"表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，"停止"的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語Therain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。Thesinger'smusicvideo_nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.A.viewedB.hasviewedC.wasviewedD.hasbeenviewed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A.viewed,一般過去式；B.wasviewed去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.hasviewed,現(xiàn)在完成式：D.hasbeenviewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：自從四個(gè)星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問量達(dá)到了將近9百萬次。since從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasdone形式，又因musicvideo是被訪問的，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析?！猈illUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.A.wassentB.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天會來參加我的生口聚會嗎？一一很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了。由語境可知，UnclePeterson被派到Zimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。且主語he和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。AhumancaseofH7N9wasreportedin2014whenawomantobeinfectedwiththebirdfluvirus.A.confirmedB.hadbeenconfirmedC.wasconfirmedD.haveconfirmed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的報(bào)告發(fā)生在2014年，當(dāng)時(shí)，一名女性被確診感染了禽流感。Confirm證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，根據(jù)wasreportedin2014可知,是過去的事情,先行詞是2014,定語從句也用一般過去時(shí)，排除B、D；woman與confirm是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即她是被確診的，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohrfsbirthdayparty?A.isholdingB?hasheldC.isheldD.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在人廳里放桌子，約翰的生口晚會將在這里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在party還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行，"生口晚會"與“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。21?Asisexpected,itwillbenotlongbeforeourdomesticallybuiltaircraftCarriersintooperation?A.willbeputB.areputC?willhavebeenputD?havebeenput【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:按照預(yù)計(jì)，在不久的將來，我們國內(nèi)制造的航母就會投入使用。時(shí)間狀語從句中使用主將從現(xiàn)，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。before是從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。投入和主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenput【答案】A【解析】A.hadbeenput【答案】A【解析】【分析】B.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這個(gè)新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過的話，這個(gè)爭故就不會發(fā)生To根據(jù)主句確定是對過去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語用haddone形式，此外根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)是正確的?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中的三種語氣，語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來說明我們對自己的話所采取的態(tài)度。陳述語氣（疑問，否定，肯定，感嘆）祈使語氣（命令，要求，建議，替告）虛擬語氣：不可能發(fā)生的事，愿塑，建議，與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等?虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法真實(shí)條件句Ifyouworkhard,you'llsurelypasstheexam.虛擬條件句（假設(shè)情況不存在，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會很小）IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.if從句的謂語動(dòng)詞主句謂語動(dòng)詞1?.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去式（be—律用were）would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形2.與過去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3?與將來事實(shí)可能相反a?動(dòng)詞過去式（be一律用were）b.should*動(dòng)詞原形（不能用would〉c.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形與現(xiàn)在爭實(shí)相反if從句：動(dòng)詞過去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn'tdothat.lfitweren'training,wewouldn'tstay?與過去爭實(shí)相反if從句：haddone主句:would/could/might/should+havedonelftheteacherhadn'thelpedus,wecouldn'thavesucceeded」couldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn'tbeenill,hemighthavecome.3?與將來爭實(shí)可能相反if從句：a?動(dòng)詞過去式（be—律用were）b.should+動(dòng)詞原形（不能用would）c.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形主句：would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.Shouldhecometomorrow,pleasegivethebooktohim.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句在虛擬語氣中，有時(shí)條件從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是不一致的，稱為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。這種句子的形式往往要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間相調(diào)整，分別處理。Ifyouhadspokentohimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvicethen,youwouldbeallrightnow」fyouhadwateredthemmore,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetternow?（有時(shí)時(shí)間會省略）含蓄條件句有時(shí)虛擬條件不用if條件從句，而用介詞或介詞短語來表示。Theywouldnotbeabletolivewithouthim.（如果沒有）Hewouldhavefailedbutforhisteacher'stimelyadvice.（要不是）二訐ithadnotbeenforlfonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!（要是就好了）Youwouldhavedonethesamethinginherposition.Withalittlemorecareyoucouldhaveavoidthetrafficaccident.虛擬結(jié)合條件句在虛擬語氣中，假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)間可以通過上卞文或其他方式表現(xiàn)出來，并且虛擬的情況和真實(shí)的情況同時(shí)存在。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesingingcompetition.（實(shí)虛）=1wasillthatday.IfIhadn'tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesingingcompetition.Hewouldhaveboughtthepiano,buthedidn'thaveenoughmoney.（虛實(shí)）=Hewouldhaveboughtthepianoifhehadhadenoughmoney,butinfacthedidn'thaveenoughmoney.省略訐倒裝條件句在虛擬語氣中，if從句假設(shè)的情況中如果有助動(dòng)詞had,should和were,那么可省略if,把had,should和were放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝，簡稱省略if倒裝條件句。Ifhehadfinishedtheworkyesterday,hewouldhavegonetotheconcertwithyou.=Hadhefinishedtheworkyesterday,hewouldhavegonetotheconcertwithyou」fIwereyou,Iwouldrftdothat.=wereIyou,Iwouldn'tdothat」fIshouldmeethim,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.=ShouldImeethim,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.—Mum,isthepairofglovesmine?—Yes?Youhavetowearanotherpair.washingB?havewashedC?beingwashedD?havingwashed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？一一是的。你不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行?時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選C。Commercialandrecreationalfishingpopulationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller;sincebigfishandsmalleronesthrownback?A.decreased;keptB.haddecreased;arekeptC?hasdecreased;keepD?hasdecreased;arekept【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個(gè)體變小，因?yàn)榇篝~被保留卞來，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)呆，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語bigfish與keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。Beijing'snewinternationalairportintouseinSeptember;2019,accordingtothespokesperson.A.wasputB?willputC.hasputD.willbeput【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說，北京的新國際機(jī)場將在2019年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised【答案】D【解析】句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們許諾的掙錢的工作。此處農(nóng)民工是"被許諾工作"，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)表示"已經(jīng)被許諾”，故選D。Thefathecalongwithhisfourchildren,hangzhou.Whentheywillbebackfixed.A.havegonetojsn'tB.hadgoneto;isnotC.wentto;aren'tD.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回來還沒有定下來。alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,with引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù)Whentheywillbebackfixed.可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用have/hasgoneto"到某地去"：Whentheywillbeback是主語從句,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選DoAmy,aswellasherbrothers,awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)lastweek可知，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B：本句的主語是Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。Thefilm"Schindler'sList",wasbyarealperson,namedOskarSchindlerA.inspiredB.promptedC.risedD.insured【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。A.inspired鼓舞;B.prompted引起，提示;C.rised上升;D.insured確保。句意：電影《辛德勒的名單》的靈感來自一個(gè)真實(shí)的人，名叫奧斯卡?辛德勒。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A。Itisthatthefinancialcrisisisdisappearinginsomecountries.A.reportedB.toreportC.reportingD.beingreported【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國家消退。句中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句，是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，主語與動(dòng)詞report是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnotverydifficultsolongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizingB.toberealizedC.realizedD.torealize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。bedifficulttod。結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.時(shí)候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasantsafe,unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)是句子主語必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語。故選D。Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalsby2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來完成時(shí)；“5G終端"和“安裝"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。overthepastyears表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Shakespeare'splayHamlet與謂語make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！狣oyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes.A.havereadB.havebeenreadC.wouldbereadD.arereading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？一一是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了400多萬次。Theposts和read是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，"已經(jīng)被閱讀過了"用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastfewyears.A.discoveredB.havedis