2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

2018年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷一、完形填空(共1小題，滿分10分)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducatiteachinginBelgiui比匕利時)thisyearandIhaverealized(1)therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample:inthe，UKitis(2)towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform(3)don'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This(4)alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers(5)inamorerelaxedwayinwear(6).Inmyexperiencein，ttheacUhKerswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7)workinanofficandtiesformen;dresses‘skirts'darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8)16to18，Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9):subjectsthanIdidattheirage，.stIundetnhtesUoKnlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygood16.Somepeoplelikethis;becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeeltsuchabigchoicetoo(10)，___b_e_causethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycuniversity.(1)A.thatB.whatC.howD.when(2)A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult(3)A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if(4)A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves(5)A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk(6)A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits(7)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which(8)A.atB.inC.betweenD.from(9)A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less(10)A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分24.0分》2.（48分）AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyesIt'shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis;aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor---yellow"Luckily;!iridisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems;"DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals;suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.EventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcatssheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforawalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---plentyofexercise!!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked(攻擊)FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace."Iwasunderherfourlegsand..“Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer，herhorserushedtothecow,Iandbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety."I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife."Boydsays.;WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?A.PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.B.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifferent.C.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolor.D.IridismakesPamPamblind.WhatwasAstro'samazingexperiencelastFriday?A.Hewalkedtothe.crowdontheroad.B.Heplayedwithsomestudents.C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground.WhyisKerrycalleda"HeroHorse"?.A.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.A.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.C.Becauseshesavedthecow.3.(6.4分)Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis;myanswerisswimming.1startedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.1havebeenswimmingeversince.Therearemanyreasonswhylloveswimming,butI'lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverlleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand.itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat.it'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.I'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!Anotherreasonthatlloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing(恢復(fù)精力的》break!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.Andfinally,it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim.(1)Inparagraph3,“floating”means“”inChinese.A.跳躍B.漂浮C.翻滾D.日光浴(2)Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat.A.swimmingisahealthysport.B.swimmingisausefullifeskilleveryoneshouldhavemorelifeskillsD.youshouldteachyourfriendstoswim(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?SwimmingisrelaxingB.Swimmingiscompetitive.C.SwimmingissimpleD.Swimmingisrefreshing.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.HowtoSwimBetterB.Let'sDoSportsC.ASwimmingStarD.WhyloveSwimming(6.4分)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheir.similarities.Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,we'usenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthem,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic:Bywritingpiecesoftextor.music.weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting..Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givesusthechancestounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thisalsomeansthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.Bothsharefeelings.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforthroughmywords.Similarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer作曲者)wasorisfeeling,whenIamhappy,IwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappinessandIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI'mfeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeeling,oftencombing__it_withlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?A.Botharefromdailylife.B.Bothbringushappiness.C.Bothhaveasoundsystem.D.Bothvary(變化)withculture.Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,hemightlistento.A.scarymoviemusicB.excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusicTheunderlined“it”inthepassagerefersto“”.A.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.cultureWhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WeusenotestowritemusicB.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglishC.WecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusicD.Wecansharethecomposer'sfeelingsinhisorhermusic.(6.4分)WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWenhe.HewasborninYunnanin1371.(1)However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished(建立)，thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneofemperofssons,PrinceZhuDi.MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneofprince'sclosetadvisors.(2).LatertheprincebecametheemperorofMingDynastyastheYongleEmperor.TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.（3）.HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet艦隊）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip,hetravelledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipandnearly28000men,hevisitedmanycountriesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407.ZhengHeandhisfleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswith25countries.（4）.Healsobroughtbackdiplomats（外交官）frommanycountriestomeettheChineseEmperor.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.TheprincetrustedhimandchangedhisnametoZhengHe.HisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty.Hebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeopleoftheworld.三．單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）I'mgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingasoneday.Teachersshouldpchancesforstudentstodosomeresearch.It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.Robotwillbewusedinourdailylife.Pleaselooktyourexampaperandmakesurethere'snomistakes.四．選詞填空（共1小題，滿分10分）reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeepssingersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssinceOneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboywentintohissister'sroomwhilehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas（畫布）andcolors,andthenhadfun（1）onthecanvas.Hismotherandsisterrushedtowardshim.But（2）hissurprise,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhim（3）paintthen.11)Hissisterandparentsare(4).Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpainting(5)oftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashe(6)creatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydeveloped.HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecalledhimaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehadneverthoughtsuccess.Hejustenjoyspainting.Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets(7)else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He(8)feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.“Don'tbe(9)tospendtimeonhobbies,”hesays.“Paintingisthebestwaytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow(10)better.”五．閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分10分)(10分)MariaKellerisfromMinneapolis,Minnesota.Whenhewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.(l)Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hemothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievesomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwhichcollectsandgivesoutbookstochildreninneedforfree.Mariasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Shetriedeverymeanstoachieveit.(2)Asaresult.itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionbooksandhassentthemtotomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginal(最初的)goal."Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal:TogivebookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。(1)WhydidMariacreateReadIndeed?(2)WhendidMariareachheroriginalgoal?二)將文中劃線的句子譯成漢語22）三）請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。六．完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）多好的天氣??！咱們?nèi)澊?。lovelyday!goboating.迄今為止，我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。,greatchangeshaveplaceinourhometown.我們?yōu)橹袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化感到自豪。WeareChinesetraditionalculture.4.長城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。七．語法填空（共1小題，滿分10分）Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough.Mostofthesafetyrulesarecreated(1)the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildrenwerehurt(2)(serious)intheseac