2019年5月北京地區(qū)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題

19年5月北京地區(qū)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試Part丨ReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AlittleboyinSouthCarolinagottocelebratehisbirthdaytwice:Afteronlyonefriendshoweduptohisbirthdayparty,thelocalfiredepartmentdecidedtothrowhimanotheron.TheCityofBeaufortFireDepartmentsharedthestoryofapartythefiredepartmentheldforalocalboynamedCooper,whowasdisappointedwhenonlyoneofhisclassmatesshoweduptohis6thbirthdayparty.Butafteracommunitymembergavethelocalfiredepartmentacall,(76)thememberswerequicktocometohisrescue.“Wejumpedonboardandsaidwe'lldowhateverwecanmakesurehehasagreatbirthdayandthatmorethanonechidlshowsup.”BeaufortfirefighterRossVezinsays.“Wemadearrangementstopickhimupfromschoolalongwithhismomandbrother,andwebroughthimtoabowlingalley(保齡球場(chǎng))alongwithabikergroup.”Thefiredepartmentwasalsoabletobringnearly75otherkidsfromschooltocelebratealongsideCooper,whosemother,NicoalaShiflet,saidhehasdifficultymakingfriendsbecausehesuffersfromautisn自閉癥)"Theyhadcakeandpresentsandgottodosomebowling,”Vezinsays,”We'realsogoingtohavehimupnextweek.”Vezinsays,“We'regoingtogivehimafiredepartmentT-shirtandatourofourfirestation.”WhodidthemosttomakeCooper'ssecondbirthdaypartyagreatsuccessFirefightersfromBeaufortFireDepartment.MenfromthebikergroupCommunitymembersCooper'sparentsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageAbout75kidsshowedupatCooper'ssecondbirthdayparty.Cooper'smotherandbrotherwereathissecondbirthdayparty.Thosejoiningthesecondbirthdaypartydidsomebowling.CoopergotaT-shirtfromthefiredepartmentathissecondbirthdayparty.ThephrasehavehimupinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoinvitehimasaguestmeethimbychancetakecareofhimmakefriendswithhimOnlyonekidwenttoCooper'sfirstbirthdaypartybecauseCooperwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.otherkidswerebusywiththeirclassesthenCooperlikedtoplaywithgrown-upsCooperdidn'tinvitehisclassmatewelearnfromthepassagethatCooperwasthesecondbirthdayparty.disappointedwithB.satisfiedwithC.frightenedbyD.angryaboutPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.ThespacesuitArmstrongworeonhismissionhascometosymbolizecourageandhumanachievement.In1971,theSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum(NASM)acquiredArmstrong'ssuit.Itstoodproudlyondisplayforvisitorstoadmireuntiltherewerechangesinthesuit'sappearance.“Overtime,thesuitstartedtoshowsignsofdeterioration變壞).”LisaYoungsays.Shewo&atNASMandherjobistopreservehistoricalandculturaltreasures.Plasticsaretrickytopreserve.Theytendtodegrade(降解)overtime.NeopreneisonetypeofplasticinArmstrongasuit.Thematerialcantubrrnittleandbreakintotinypieces.(77)Thiswouldruinthespacesuit.NASMeekingwaystopreservethishistoricaltreasure,removeditfromdisplayin2006.Yethistorycanstillbesaved.Sunlight,water,humidity,anddustcancauseplasticstodegrade,Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincoolertemperatures,withlowerhumiditylevels,canslowdegradation.YoungsaysArmstrong'ssuitiscurrentlyinstorageatatemperatureof63°Fandalowerrelativehumidityof30%.TheseconditionswillbemaintainedwhenArmstrong'ssuitreturnstoamuseumdisplaycaseintimeforthisyear's50<anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthemoonlanding.Plasticdegradationaffectsart,too.ArtistClaesOldenburgcreatedFalseFoodSelectionin1906.(78)Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.Theplasticoffoodusedtolookreal.Now,someofithasflattenedandyellowed.Theartwork'swoodenboxproducesanacidicgasthateatsawayattheplastic,whichspeedsupthedegradationprocess.ButYoungismotivatedtopreservethisartworkandotherslikeit.“Plasticsareapartofourhistory,”shesays,“it'simportanttopreservethemsothatfuturegenerationscanunderstandthejourneywe'vetaken.”WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageLandingontheMoonB.PreservingPlasticsC.NeilArmstrong'sspacesuitD.ApplicationofPlasticsThewordbrittleinParagraph2probablymeans.A.wellestablishedB.heavilyloadedC.easilyupsetD.easilybrokenIn2006,NASMremovedArmstrong'sspacesuitfromdisplayto.A.putitonsaleB.returnittoArmstrongC.giveittoanothermuseumD.lookforwaystopreserveit9.InClaesOldenburg'sFalseFoodSelection,thewoodenboxtheplasticdegradation.A.slowdownB.leadstoC.acceleratesD.doesn'tplayanyroleinAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEA.Sunlight,wateranddustcontributetoplasticdegradation.Armstrong'sspacesuitiscurrentlyonpublicdisplayatNASM.NASMacquiredArmstrong'sspacesuitin1971.ClaesOldenburgisanartist.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TherewasonceatreeinSouthAfricasowidethatitcouldfit60peopleinsideitshollowtrunk.Thetreereached62feetintothesky.Itwasmorethan1,100yearsold.Butrecently,thattreeandotherslikeithavedied.（79）Scientistsarewonderingwhy.Thetreewasabaobab.Abaobablookslikeagiantoak（橡樹(shù)）turnedupsidedown.It'sbranchesresemblerootsreachingtowardthesky.ItgrowsinAfricaandiscalledtheTreeofLife.Baobabshavebeenusedasashop,aprison,ahouse,andabusshelter.In2005,scientistsbeganasurveytodeterminetheageofmorethan60baobabs.（80）Duringtheprocess,theynoticedthatseveralofthetreeshaddied.Theirresults,recentlypublishedinNaturePlants,showthatnineofthe13oldestbaobabtreesandfiveoutofsixofthelargestdiedinthe12-yearstudyperiod.StephanWoodborneconductedthebaobabstudywithsixotherscientists.Theysaymoreresearchisneededtoknowwhythetreesdied.Buttheythinkclimatechangemaybetoblame.That'sbecausethetreesshowednoevidenceofdisease.Plus,manywereinnationalparks,sotheywouldhavebeenprotectedfromhumanharm.Also,Woodbornesays,themostaffectedbaobabsareontheouteredgeoftheiridealhabitat（棲息地）.Increasingheatandshiftingrainyseasonshavemadeitharderforbaobabsintheseareastothrive.Smallerandyoungerbaobabsaredyingtoo.“Thebigonesandtheoldonescaughtattentionofthemedia.”Woodbornesays,“Butit'snotjustthose,it'sunprecedented（空前的）thattheyshouldbedyingacrosstheagespectrum.We'vegottodoarealitycheckonourownfootprintsintermsofthewayweliveourlives.Ifweallchangedwhatwedidalittlebit,itwouldstarttomakeadifference.”WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageA.Die-offofAfrica'sBaobabsB.NationalParksinAfricaC.AfricanRainySeasonsD.Strange-lookingBaobabsThebaobabstudylasted.A.6yearsB.9yearsC.12yearsD.13yearsAccordingtoStephanWoodborne,thebaobabtreesdiedmainlybecauseofA.humandamageB.diseaseC.climatechangeD.theattackofinsectsThewordspectruminthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.pointB.rangeC.edgeD.team.AccordingtoStephanWoodborne,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTUREA.FurtherresearchisneededtoknowwhytheBaobabsdied.Baobabtreescanlivealongtime.Theresearchersfoundthatonlyoldbaobabtreesdied.D.Thebaobabstudyinvolvedmorethan60baobabs.PartIIVocabularyandStrueture(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16．BecomingAmericancitizentakesalotofwork.A./B.anC.aD.theShewastheonlymemberofherfamilyspokeEnglish.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.whichhewalked,helookedcarefullyattheiceinfrontofhim.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.WhetherAtabouttwelveo'clock,themandecidedtoeathislunch.A.beingstoppedB.stoppingC.tobestoppedD.tostop20.Hethrewstonesatthebirdsbutcouldnothit.A.himB.herC.itD.them21.Peterisgoingtoalakehecanfishwithhisfriends.A.whichB.hereC.whereD.there22.They_intothedormitoryalready.A.havemovedB.movingC.moveD.havingmoved23.Everyoneisgettingold,butyoulookthanever.A.youngerB.youngestC.theyoungestD.young24.Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob___.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle25.They_havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should26.Afterdinnertheministermadeashorttotheguests.A.deliveryB.speechC.pronunciationD.conversation27.Jeanisoneofthosemoderngirlswhoalways___thelatestfashionsA.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.getalongwi28.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe__ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking29.Thiswatchistoalloftheotherwatchesinthestore.A.superiorB.advantagesC.superD.beneficial30.Theofthevalleywasverywet.A.headB.basisC.topD.bottom31.Thesunintheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.increasesD.goes32.Whenyouhavekids,youwon'thavetimetogotopartiesA.furtherB.stillmoreC.anymoreD.nomore33.Theyhidthemselvesatree.A.offB.afterC.behindD.before34.Theprotestswerenot_toNewYork.A.balancedB.endedC.limitedD.attended35.Hehasneverrecoveredfromthe___ofhisbrother'sdeath.A.aimB.shockC.planD.opinion36.Ifyou_smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyifNomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybecryB.drymayadesertbeC.mayadesertbecryD.dryadesertmaybeThegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherselfbyayoungmaninblack.A.wasfollowedB.hasbeenfollowedC.followingD.followedTheymadeagreatefforttopreparetheexhibition,toachieveabigsuccess.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopeIhavebeenlookingforthisbookforseveralweeks,andIhavefoundit.A.atleastB.innotimeC.atlastD.atpresentThousandsofpeoplethefuneral.A.caredB.attendedC.devotedD.appearedI'mafraidyouhavenobuttocomealongwithus.A.possibilityB.permissionC.choiceD.selectionTheoldmangotintotheofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.habitB.traditionC.useD.customSheissothatshecriedfordayswhenherpetcatdied.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.imaginativeD.impressivePartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,D.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thenewstadiumbeingbuilt(A)forthenextAsianGameswillbe(B)threetimesasbigger(C)asthepresent(D)one.After(A)thelongjourney,thethreeof(B)themwentback(C)home,hungryandtiredly.(D)Surprising(A)andhappy,Tonystood(B)upandaccepted(C)theprize(D).Wetried(A)hard,andeventually(B),wewere(C)abletogetMikelent(D)ushiscarjustforaday.Hedoesn'twant(A)tospendmany(B)timeshopping(C)in(D)NewYork.Ifhe(A)weremoreexperienced(B).Iwill(C)votefor(D)him.Takingatrain(A)ismost(B)comfortablethan(C)taking_an(D)airplane.Iusedtoswam(A)inhighschool(B),butIdon'thave(C)timenow(D).Ihope(A)theweather(B)must(C)besunny(D)Friday.Jimsold(A)mostofhisthings(B).Hehashardlynothing(C)leftin(D)thehouse.PartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,Dattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inthesummerof1838,JohnWannamakerwasborninPhiladelphia.Hisfatherwasabrick-maker.Wheneverhewasnot___56___school,Johnwasengagedinturningbrickswhichwerelaidinthesunto__57.Thus,thequalityofworking___58___wasinstilled(灌輸)intotheyoungman.59hisowndiligence,helaterbecamethemerchantprinceofPhiladelphia.Afewyearslater,schoolwas___60__andheworkedinastorefourmileaway__61__hishome.Hewalkedeightmileseveryday,goingtoworkinthemorningand62backhomeintheevening.He63only$fortheentireweek'swork.Afterwardshewas__64asaclerkinalawoffice,andlaterheworkedinaclothingstoreata___65___of＄perweek.Hereheseemedtofindthecalling__66suitedhistaste,andhedevelopedapleasingdisposition性格).People___67___totradewiththeyoungclerk.Itwasnotlong___68__hewascalledtoresponsiblepositions.In1861,healreadysavedseveralhundreddollars.Ashehad__69__areputationforhonestyandability,hewasabletostartinbusinessonhisownaccount.ThisfirmofWannamaker&Brownwassituated__70__thecornerofSixthandMarketstreets.Asthebusiness__71,otherstoreswereopened.JohnWannamaker,thepoorclerkaftera__72___oftwentyyearsofhardwork,pushedbyenergy,controlledaforceof6,000employees.Notonlydidthefirmhandleclothing,butalsoarticlesthatcouldbegenerally73__inretail(零售)stores.Thesecretofhisgreatsuccessishistirelessdiligence,anda__74masteryofhisbusiness.Hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmerchantsinhistorywhowereextremelygoodatthinkingofnewbusinessideasand__75___themsuccessful56.A.atB.withC.forD.about57.A.workB.seeC.flyD.dry58.A.quiteB.hardC.shortlyD.easily59.A.BeyondB.AlongC.ByD.In60.A.absorbedB.announcedC.abandonedD.advanced61.A.forB.throughC.withD.from

62.A.comingB.cameC.leavingD.left63.A.capturedB.receivedC.combinedD.returned64.A.employedB.consumedC.followedD.displayed65.A.serviceB.numberC.salaryD.course66.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what67.A.worriedB.hatedC./