2021高考英語外研版限時規(guī)范練15(必修3 Module 3)

8限時規(guī)范練15（必修3Module3）核心素養(yǎng)關鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學生人與自然、愛護自然的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,NewYork,orfParis,butinWarsaw（capitalcityofPoland）.It'scalledNowySwiat,whichmeansNewWorld.About14,000Poleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhour.Itisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetownhouses,high-classcafesandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren'ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthewholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarII.Therearen'tanybillboards（廣告牌）,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshoppinghere.Theworlddoesn'tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.TherearemanyshopsfromthefWest.However,NowySwiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.fIfyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,NowySwiatistheplacetogo.Itisn'tcheap.Youwillpayupto￡l,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Youwillpay￡50forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout￡9O.AtDesa,afamousantique（古董）shop,adeskcosts￡5,000.Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods—handbags,purses,coats,andbelts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsandrecordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren'ttooexpensive.Ifyou'retired,stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfindalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.

Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.ButWarsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey'reinNowySwiat.HowisNowySwiatinoutsiders'eyes?Itisnotworthvisiting.Itisatouristattraction.Itisaperfectplaceforshoppers.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.What'ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowySwiat?They'reallhiddeninancientbuildings.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.Theysellgoodsyoucan'tbuyanywhereelse.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?Cepelia.Pantera.Cepelia.Pantera.CafBlikle.D.PetitBateau.BSometimespeoplemakehistory.GeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesandmadehistory.Sometimeswarsmakehistory.ThetwoWorldWarsareexamples.Sometimesnatureevenbecomespartofhistory.Shakingearthquakesarerecordedinhistorybooks.Severalyearsago,naturecausedjustsuchahistory-makingevent.InSeptember2005,HurricaneKatrinacameashoreinNewOrleans,Louisiana.ThedeadlystormfloodedNewOrleans.BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.Thisnaturaldisastercausedgreatharmanddeaths.NewOrleansislocatedbelowsealevel.Thislocationplacesitatgreatrisk.LeveeswerebuilttoprotectNewOrleansfromtheocean.(Aleveeislikeawallbetweenthecityandtheocean.)WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.Floodingmadeitnecessaryforeveryonetoleavethecity.BeforeKatrina,Creolefood(aspecialkindofcookingonlyinLouisiana)filledtheairwithdelicioussmells.Thesoundofjazzmusictraveledthroughthestreets.Nowthecityhastoreturntoitsformerglory.BeforeKatrina,theU.S.governmenthadnevermadeeveryoneleaveacity.PeopleinNewOrleanshadtofindshelterquickly.SomehadtostayattheSuperdomeSportsCenter.Somerodeonbusestoothertowns.Thousandsdrovetheircarstogetawayfromthestorm.Theroadsandsheltersfilledupfast.ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.Beingpreparedmighthavekeptmorepeoplesafe.HurricaneKatrinaisoneofthehistory-makingeventsthatwillberememberedforever.Today,historyisstillbeingmadethatwillshapethefuture.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutNewOrleans?Itwasbuiltabovesealevel.IthadfewjazzmusiciansafterKatrina.ItwasthefirstU.S.citythathadbeenflooded.ItcreatedawhollynewwaytocookafterKatrina.Whatcanwesayaboutthelevees?TheywerealmostuselessforfightingKatrina.TheyhelpedpeopleleaveNewOrleansquickly.TheymadeNewOrleansaspecialAmericancity.TheyshouldbebuilttomatchthesizeofNewOrleans.Whatmighttheauthoradvisecitygovernmentstodo?Putupmoresheltersinthecity.Buildmoreleveesaroundthecity.Teachpeoplehowtoavoidfloods.Trytogetreadyfornaturaldisasters.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?StormsaredangerousKatrinamakeshistoryFloodsshapeLouisianaHistorymustberemembered二、七選五AlongandhealthylifeEveryonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.1—Someyearsago,a90-year-oldAmericanwritergavesomeadviceforalongandhealthylife:Believeinyourself.Keepyourmindactive.Bepositive.Lovepeopleandenjoyhelpingothers.ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.2—Theirsecret?Theyexerciseeveryday,theydon'thavemuchstressintheirlives,and,ingeneral,theyarepositiveandactive.Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too..3—Theyeatsomemeat,buttheydon'teatanyfatfromthemeat.Andtheyeatseaweed（海藻）.Thisisgoodforyourheart.TheMediterraneandietisveryhealthy,too.Itincludesvegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheeseandrice.4_tcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.So,whatdothesetwodietstellus??Don'teatanybadfats—likefatsinsweets,friedfoodandmeat.Eathealthyvegetables,fruit,potatoesandrice.5_Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddeep-friedfood!Ifyou'realittlehungry,eatanappleoracarrot—notabagofpotatochips!Eatwell,liveanactiveandstress-freelife,andyou'lllivealongtime.Buthowcanwedoit?Thefatinthisdietis“goodfat”.Beactiveanddoexerciseeveryday.Don'tusetoomuchoilwhencooking.WhydotheJapanesewomenlivethelongest?TheOkinawawomeneatfish,greenvegetables,carrots,fruitandsweetpotatoes.Theylivealongtime,theyareveryhealthyandtheydon'thavemanydiseasesorheartproblems.三、語法填空Needlesstosay,thetriptotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)wasagreatexperience.Thefirstday1.(begin)earlyatadiveshopinCairns.2tookafewhourstogettothefirstreef,sowehadagoodchance3.(meet)thepeoplewe'dbehangingoutwith.Divingwasgreat.Evenfromthesurfaceofthewater,Ihada4.(wonder)viewofthereef.Betweenthefish5.theendlesscoral,therewassomethinginterestingandbeautifultolookatinevery6.(direct).Whenthesunhitthereef,everythingseemedevenmorebrightandalive.Asweswamaround,tonsofcolorfulfishweredivinginandoutofthecoralandIalsosawstarfishdancinginthewavesassharksswampast.Icouldn'tbelievehow7(relax)Ifelt!Everythingmovedslowly.Itwassoenjoyable.Istillrememberedthatday8.IdovedeepintotheGreatBarrierReefwithgreatcourage.GoingdivingformylastAustralianadventurewasthe9.(good)decisionImade.IfIhadtodescribetheexperienceinoneword」'dsaydivingintheGreatBarrierReefwas10(simple)unbelievable.限時規(guī)范練15(必修3Module3)I一、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了世界上最繁忙的商業(yè)街NowySwiat。A推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Therearen'tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshopping'here.”可知，沒有去過NowySwiat的人對它不了解，認為這里沒有什么可購買的商品，因此不值得一去。D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“However,NowySwiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.Ithasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,NowySwiat的特色商鋪賣的東西只能在這里買到。C細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答案。【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了卡特里娜颶風給美國新奧爾良市所造成的影響。C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“BeforeKatrina,nootherbigAmericancityhadeverbeenfloodedinthehistoryofthecountry.”可知,新奧爾良市是美國第一個被洪水淹沒的城市。A推理判斷題。由第三段中的“WhenHurricaneKatrinacameashore,watermovedovertheleveesintothecity.”可知，在對抗卡特里娜颶風的時候,防洪堤幾乎沒有什么作用。D推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThelessonlearnedfromKatrinawasthatcitiesmustbebetterpreparedforbigstormsandotherterribledisasterscausedbynature.”可知，作者實際上是建議城市應該努力為預防自然災害做好準備。B標題歸納題。由文章首段的關鍵詞madehistory以及下文介紹說明卡特里娜颶風給新奧爾良市所造成的巨大改變可知,B項作標題可以全面概括本文主旨。二、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。怎樣才能夠健康長壽?本文給出了幾點建議。A根據(jù)文中的“Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.”與“Someyearsago...adviceforalongandhealthylife:”可知，畫線處應該是對如何能夠健康長壽提出的疑問，故選A項。G根據(jù)上文中的“ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.”可知，沖繩的女人們也健康長壽。故G項符合此處語境。F聯(lián)系語境及上文中的“Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too.”可知,飲食健康是沖繩女人長壽的一個重要原因,F項介紹了沖繩女人的飲食,故應選F項。B根據(jù)下文中的“Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.”可知，地中海飲食中的脂肪是從橄欖油和魚中獲取的,所以是健康的。D下文中的“Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil