【英語(yǔ)】2016年福建省莆田市英語(yǔ)中考真題

福建省莆田市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）聽力部分略

筆試部分（滿分120分）Partone語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（35分）I?選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。15分.）Findoutthedifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters.meanB.heatC.idea-Who'sthemanblacoverthere.-He'sMr.Green.withB.inC.onShandongillegalvaccinescandal（非法疫苗丑聞）causedpeopletopaymoreattentiontochildren's.healthB.weightC.wealthLoo!Thetwinsarecarryingthetableaway,becauseittoomuchspace.A.maesupB.picsupC.taesup-We'regladtohearthatPutianhasbecomeoneofthenationalciviliedcities.-Yes.Ourcityisgettingthanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulIt'sreportedthatthe31stOlympicGamestheRiotheJaneiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）ofBrailinAugust,2016.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld-Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.-Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithereitstops.A.untilB.whileC.since-Looatthismodelplane.Michaelmadeitallby.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself-Ouch!Myneeshurt.-Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.badlyB.sadlyC.quietly-Whatdoyouthinofthefilm,CaptainAmericaCivilWar?A.It'swonderful.B.It'smypleasure.C.It'sveryniceofyou.-ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoemhasbeautifulwords.-I'mfondofit,too.A.whoB.whichC.whom-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-Youbejoing.It'simpossible.canB.mayC.mustWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,weprefertaingphotoswithinsteadofcamera.Susan'smotherloossoyoung.It'shardtoimagineshe'salreadyinherA.sityB.sitiesC.sitieth-Ecuseme,couldyoutellmeinPuianTheater?-Fortenminutes.A.howsoonwilltheconcertbeginhowlonghastheconcertbeenonhowlongtheconcerthasbeenonII?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全以下對(duì)話。（10分）AHi,David.Youlooworried.38.BMyfriendTominvitedmetohisfamilyparty.39.AFamilypartiesarenotsoserious.AT-shirtandjeansareO.BReally?That'sgreat!40,.AYes.Youcanbringsomegifts,suchascandy,flowersandtoys.BWell,Tomliestoysverymuch.I'llbringoneforhim.AThat'sagoodidea.Besides,youneedtoremembertwothings.BWhatarethey?AFirst,getthereontime.41BI'llrememberthat.Anythingelse?A42BO.Thanyouforyouradvice.AIt'sapleasure.Havefun!ShouldIbringagift?Second,don'tstaytheretoolate.ButIdonh（knowwhattowear.Don'tforgettoisTiteathank-youlettertoTom.L.Whafsup?2.Ill?完形填空

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Theperson43.haschangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.ShehastaughtmesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme44..mylife.OnethingI'velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance45.Juliahasshownmehowto46.aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwor,enjoysportsand47havetimeformyfriends.Ihavealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythinginteresting48youconnectitwithsomethingyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingcomputergames.Juliacombined（與……相結(jié)合）thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“freerice.c”owmhereyoucanplayawordgame.Eachtimeyouuseacorrectword,youcandonate（捐贈(zèng)）5grainsofricetothepoor.Thanstothegame,I49about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahadagoodeffectonme.WithoutJulia'shelp.Iprobablywouldn'thave50.howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan51..I'velearnedtobemoregratefulforwhatIown.Iamvery_52fortheopportunitiesthanIhavebeengiven.Iwillnevergiveuphelpingthoselessfortunate（幸運(yùn)的）intherestofmylife.A.whomA.forA.worA.getA.whomA.forA.worA.getA.whileA.learnedA.realiedA.maeachoiceC.maeadecisionA.readyPartTwo：閱讀理解B.whoseB.alongB.moneyB.planB.onceB.readB.noticedB.sorry40分）C.whoC.throughoutC.dietC.yetC.unlessusedC.imaginedB.maeadifferencemaeamistaeC.thanfulAD.whichD.amongD.timeD.stillD.ifD.spelledD.dreamedD.pleasedHowdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Playingasoccergamemaynotbeyourfirstchoice.ButLuHan,therformerEOsinger,didjustthatandshowedhasanunusualsideofhim.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing,adaybeforehisbirthday.Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfanandhisfavoritesoccerteamisManchesterUnited.Hesaidmorethanoncethatheusedtodreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.SowhatwasLuHan'sperformancelieonthepitch（球場(chǎng)）？Fanhiyi,theformercaptainoftheChinesenationalsoccerteam,playedwithLuHaninafriendlymatchin2013.HethoughtthatLu

Hanisatopamateur（業(yè)余）player.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplaying.A,asoccergameB.abasetballgameC.atennisgameD.avolleyballgame.WhenisLuHan'sbirthday?A.OnApril18th.B.OnApril19th.C.OnApril20th.D.OnApril25th.HowmanygoalsdidLuHanscoreinthegameagainstBeijingNO.47HighSchool.A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.56.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?C.OnWechatA.OnQQ.57.A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.56.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?C.OnWechatA.OnQQ.57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamousWriter.C.APopularSingerB.OnWeibo.D.OnFaceboo.B.AProfessionalSoccerPlayerD.ASuperSoccer-loverThereisabigooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.Minaisaangaroo.Sheissiyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalwhichmovesbyjumpingonitsbaclegs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育兒袋）onherstomach.PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.Heisalargepowerfulmeat-eatinganimal.TodayisPeter'sfifthbirthday.Theworersintheooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantnamedJim,withalongtrun.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He'stenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight,buthecandrawverywell.TuantuanisapandacomingfromamountaininSichuan,China.Sheisfouryearsold.Shefeedsonbamboo.Sherelaesabout10hourseveryday.根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）lieseatingmeat.C.MinaC.PeterandJimC.elephantD.JimC.MinaC.PeterandJimC.elephantD.JimD.JimandMinaD.pandaarefromthesamecountry.A.MinaandPeterB.TuantuanandJimTheistheoldestofthem.A.angarooB.lionTuantuanfeedson.A.meatB.grassC.leavesD.bambooA.meatB.grassC.leavesD.bambooFromthemessageabove,wecanlearn.A.Minacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomach.Tuantuancandrawverywell.JimcomesfromamountaininChina.Peterhasalongtrun.CYounowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenet10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliaofautomotive（機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的）technologysupplierQN.“Weepectselfdrivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盤）orpedals（踏板）.Lastwee,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreainganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,braeanddrivebyitself.Youcantaeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感應(yīng)器）tonowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Iteepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotaecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebraewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.Othercompaniesareworingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Ben,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（10分）WhatdoAndrewPolia'swordsprobablymean?Itistoodifficultforpeopletomaeself-drivingcarsnow.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemaretin2020.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver.B.Itwenttoslowly.C.ItbroethetrafficrulesD.Ithadnosteeringwheel.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword“brae”probablymeans.A.加油門B.剎車C.前進(jìn)D.后退Accordingtothetet,TeslaAutopilot.A.istrulyself-drivingB.cansensetrafficlightsC.won'tworonfreewaysD.isn'tsafeincrowdedareasFromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.self-drivingcarsneedimprovingDThingstonowWhenYouWriteanEmailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,andemailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.68..Asemailisbecomingpopular,herearesomerulesweneedtonow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginwithyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.69.Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations（縮略語(yǔ)）lieBFN（byefornow）.Loogood.Whensomeonereceivesanemailmessagefromyou,theymightnotnowanythingaboutyou.,somaeyourselfloogood.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,buttheydon'tmaesensewhenyoureadthembac.71.Ifyoustarttouseyouremailseveraltimesawee,yourmessagebowillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewwees,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodeletethemessageyoudon'twantanymore.72.,youcansavetheminfolders（文件夾）.Ifyoudon'tnowhowtodothat,justasyourfriendsforhelp.Itonlytaesafewminutestolearn.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）IfyourmessagesareimportantIVscheaperthan呂phonecallTheywilljudge（判斷）youfromyouremailmessageYouneedaclothingaltheendofyouremail.IntroduceyourselffirstOrganizeyouremail2.PartThree寫作（45分）I?任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（10分）Trainstationsandairportsarecrowded,babiesarecrying,andpassengersarearguing.Thesamestoryalsohappensduringrushhoursinbigcitieseveryday.Whenthereisacrowd,peoplelosetheirtempers（脾氣）easily.Whatmaespolitetravelerssuddenlyforgettheirmanners?Oneofthecausesisacrowdedcabin（車廂）.Itmaesyoufeeladistancefromyoursenseofself.Inotherwords,you'renolongeryourself.Tirednessalsomaestravelerslosetheirself-control.Thinaboutallthosetrafficjamsonthewaytoatrainstation,thelonglinewaitingtoenterthestationandthebusyphonecallsfromfamily,friendsandwormates.Whentravelersfinallygetonthetrain,theirpatiencehasalreadyrunout.Besides,alac（缺乏）ofsleepgivestravelersatemper.Ifweareforcestogetupearly,manyofuswillactmuchmoreimpatiently.So,howcanwemaetheworldabetterplacewhenwe'retravelingwithabigcrowd?Trytoimprovetheatmosphere（氣氛）.Ifit'saflight,theairhostesscouldstandinfrontofthecabin,sayingthingslie,“Howmanyofyouaregoinghome?”or“Raiseyourhandifyou'veneverbeenonanairplanebefore.”What'smore,everyonecanbehelpful,suchasgivingthepersonnettoyouasmile,offeringtheseattoaneedyperson,andsaying“It'sO”ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.DealiikgwttliTravelersBadIrin|）frsCausesoflosingTempersInn73.<abinTDtopkarenolongerthemselves.Travelersmaylosetheirself-controlbecauseof74.TravelersdonPhaveenoughsleep.Waysofsolviii*badtempersTrytoimptovctheaunosphere.75.totliepersonnexttovon.Offerthesealioliltperson7&.SavOK，7ifsomeone77..II?短文填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）語(yǔ)境提示，3）漢語(yǔ)提示，在每一個(gè)空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確，拼寫準(zhǔn)確。（10分）Whatissuccess?Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonthis78.（難題）.Somethinthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmaelots79.money.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholdingimportantsocialposition.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgotatopdiplomaissuccessful.Asomepeopletrytoavoidfailureatallcosts,somepeoplewelcomeit.Failurecanbeagoodteacher.Italways82.（教）ustodobetternettime.Asyounow,_83（無(wú)論什么）youdo,therearealwaystwopossible84.（結(jié)果）successorfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldnever85.lheart.Onthecontrary（相反），youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworeven86..Itisnecessaryforyoutoeepon87.pandnevergiveup,justaspeoplesay.“Themoreyoutry,themoresuccessfulyou'llbe.”7.III.完成句子根據(jù)中文意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（10分）為什么不上樓看一看？goupstairsandhavealoo?我的夢(mèng)想是長(zhǎng)大以后成為一名音樂家。MydreamistobeawhenIgrowup.到目前為止，我們政府已采取許多措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。，ourgovernmenthastaenmanymeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.松溪公園四周綠樹環(huán)繞。ShouiPargreentrees.國(guó)家干部必須嚴(yán)格要求自己，杜絕腐敗。ThecadresinChinamustthemselves,fightingagainstcorruption.IX.書面表達(dá)（15分）假定你是李華，你在美國(guó)的筆友Tom打算今年8月中國(guó)，并前莆田旅游，特信詢問一些有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖示所提供的要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一封回信，并期待他的到。注意：1.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行為連貫；詞數(shù)90左右。參考