2020年中考英語限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 新題組合

2020年中考限時(shí)新題組合序號(hào)題目類型內(nèi)容1完形填空長征精神2語篇填空第一節(jié)無人機(jī)語篇填空第二節(jié)精準(zhǔn)扶貧3書面表達(dá)新冠肺炎戰(zhàn)疫中的先進(jìn)人物一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta1andhardmarch.Itwas2knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83"'yearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShanxi.Itissaidthatthey4about25,000li（about12,500kilometers）duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5manydifficulties.Theyliveda6lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreepin匍（匐）acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas813ironchains（鐵鏈），inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9thesnowyJianjinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10fordays.Andtheydidn'thave33?答案：Denough11tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,13onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe14oftheLongMarch:Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quickD.probablyA.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.flew3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rodeA.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardofA.hardB.normalC.boringD.successfulA.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing8.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry11.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud文早大意:最后到達(dá)陜西，那是一次漫長而80多年前，中央紅軍參加了長征。他們從江西出發(fā)，走了大約25,000里,艱難的征程。士兵們經(jīng)歷了許多困難。長征精神就是：從來不害怕困難，并且從不放棄希望。最后到達(dá)陜西，那是一次漫長而答案解析:1?答案：B解析：A短的，B長的，C慢的，D快的；根據(jù)后面提到的LongMarch（長征）可知，這里要填long，他們決定開始一次漫長而艱難的征程。2?答案：C解析：A最后，B逐漸地，C著名地，D可能；根據(jù)后面提到的thefamousmarch（聞名的征程）可知，這里要填famously，它就是著名的長征。解析：A返回，B學(xué)習(xí)，C藏，D開始；根據(jù)下句passedthroughseveralprovinces（通過幾個(gè)?。┛芍?，這里要填started，他們從江西出發(fā)。4?答案：C解析：A駕駛，B飛，C行走，D騎；因?yàn)檫@里談的是長征的情況，所以要填walked，據(jù)說他們走了大約25,000里。5?答案：B解析：A瀏覽，B經(jīng)歷，C想起，D聽說；因?yàn)槟鞘锹L而艱難的征程，所以要填wentthrough，你可能在書中了解到士兵們經(jīng)歷了許多困難。6?答案：A解析：A困難的，B正常的，C無聊的，D成功的；因?yàn)槭勘鴤兘?jīng)歷了許多困難，所以要填hard，他們過著困難的生活。7?答案：D解析：A仍需做的，B制作，C避免，D面對；因?yàn)槭勘鴤兘?jīng)歷了許多困難，所以要填facing，他們四次橫渡赤水河，面臨種種困難。&答案：A解析：A由?…組成，B做成，C由?…制成，D走向，導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)句子的LudingChainBridge（瀘定橋）可知，這里要填madeupof，瀘定橋由13根鐵鏈組成。9?答案：B解析：A通過，B在....上方，C到....里，D在....上；根據(jù)句子的thesnowyJianjinMountain（多雪的夾金山）可知，這里要填over，他們也翻過多雪的夾金山。10.答案：A解析：A饑餓的，B口渴的，C孤獨(dú)的，D生氣的；根據(jù)前句Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat（他們沒有足夠的食物吃）可知，這里要填hungry，因此他們經(jīng)常挨餓很多天。11?答案：D解析：A精力，B錢，C火柴，D衣服；根據(jù)句子的stayawayfromthecold.（抵御寒冷）可知，這里要填clothes,他們沒有足夠的衣服抵御寒冷。12?答案：B解析：A逃跑，B死，C哭，D害怕；因?yàn)槭勘ゐI受凍，所以要填died，很多士兵死了。13?答案：D解析：A雖然,B因?yàn)?，C因此，D但是；根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要填but,大約86,000人參加長征，但是僅僅有7,000人到達(dá)陜西。14.答案：C解析：A影響，B意義，C精神，D結(jié)果；根據(jù)后面提到的nevergiveuphope（從不放棄希望）可知，這里要填spirit,我們可能會(huì)真正理解長征精神。15?答案：A解析：害怕的，B害羞的，C疲倦的，D驕傲的；因?yàn)閺牟环艞壪Ｍ?，所以要填afraid，從來不害怕困難,并且從不放棄希望。二、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。completedayfollowitownpullthroughtwowalkwhenAdrone(無人機(jī))isaplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.Nowanewkindofdronemadefor(1)dogsisadvertised(登廣告)onlineintheUK.Thecompanyhasimprovedapopularonetoallowthe(2)totaketheirpetsforwalkswithhandsfree(3).ItusesGPStoleaddogsalongaprogrammedlin.eThecompanysaysthedronewhichcosts(4)thepriceoftheregularmodelcanbetruste.dTheyalsosaythatitwillallowpeopletosendmessagesorsitonaparkchairwhilekeepinganeyeontheirpetsontheir(5)walk.Peoplesimplysetthewalkingline(6)theirmobilephonesandsetoff，withthedrone(7)asetGPSlineandreturninghomeonitsown.Theproductisgoodenoughtoavoidthethingsthatmaystopthedronemovingforward.However，therewouldseemtobeanumberofpossibleproblems.Manydogsmightbescaredofitandtrytogetawayfromitorbreakitapart.Thedronemightnotcorrectlyfind(8)yourpetstops，whichcouldmeanthedogwillbe(9)along.Itwillalsobreakthelawifyouletadronegooutofview，whichmeansyouwillneedtofollowclosely.Whilethedrone(10)canavoidthethings，thedogmayrunariskofknockingdownotherpeopleandobjects．Nowthedroneisnotavailableonline，soanyoneinterestedinitwillhavetotraveltoashowroominHuddersfieldintheUK．答案解析：walking考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文Thecompanyhasimprovedapopularonetoallowthe(2)ownerstotaketheirpetsforwalkswithhandsfree(3)completely該公司已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了一款很受歡迎的產(chǎn)品，允許主人帶著他們的寵物散步，完全解放了自己的手，推出此處是遛狗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，walk符合題意，介詞for后接動(dòng)名詞，故填walking.owners考查名詞，根據(jù)taketheirpetsforwalks帶他們的寵物散步，推出是主人帶著他們的寵物去散步，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pletely考查副詞，根據(jù)前文Thecompanyhasimprovedapopularonetoallowthe(2)ownerstotaketheirpetsforwalks，可知是指該公司已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了一款很受歡迎的產(chǎn)品，允許主人帶著他們的寵物散步，推出由機(jī)器人帶著寵物去散步，從而完全解放了主人的雙手,此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填completely.twice考查數(shù)詞，根據(jù)costs???thepriceoftheregularmodel，可知選項(xiàng)是指無人機(jī)的價(jià)格和普通的無人機(jī)的對比，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出句意：該公司表示，這款無人機(jī)的價(jià)格是常規(guī)類型無人機(jī)價(jià)格的兩倍，此處表示倍數(shù)，所以把two變成twice，故填twice.daily考查形容詞，根據(jù)sitonaparkchair坐在公園的椅子上，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出是指他們?nèi)ス珗@的日常散步，故填daily.through考查介詞，根據(jù)setthewalkingline…七h(yuǎn)eirmobilephones，可知是指：通過手機(jī)設(shè)定行走路線，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故填through.following考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)thedrone???asetGPSlineandreturninghomeonitsown，推出句意：無人機(jī)跟隨一個(gè)固定的GPS線路，自己回家，考查句型with+名詞+doing，thedrone和follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填following.when考查連詞，根據(jù)Thedronemightnotcorrectlyfind???yourpetstops，推出句意：當(dāng)寵物停下來時(shí)，無人機(jī)可能會(huì)無法準(zhǔn)確找到寵物，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when.pulled考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)thedogwillbe^along，推出句意：狗竟會(huì)被沿途拉走，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbe+過去分詞，故填pulled.10.itself考查代詞，根據(jù)thedrone…canavoidthethings，推出句意：無人機(jī)自身可以避免這些事情，此處應(yīng)該填反身代詞，thedrone對應(yīng)itself，故填itself.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearPeter,I'mgladthatyouarecaringaboutthedevelopmentofmyhometown.NowIwilltellyou1aboutit.Greatchangeshavetakenplace2t