新外研版新教材高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一全冊(cè)課文及翻譯(中英Word精編)

（（2019新外研版）高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課文及翻譯PAGEPAGE10Unit1Laughoutloud!UnderstandingideasTheBestMedicine最佳妙藥AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走進(jìn)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我看起來(lái)和其他醫(yī)生沒什么兩樣——直到我戴“”InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere,Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren’treallydesignedforchildren.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanlittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.“醫(yī)院小丑”Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey’reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbyamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.術(shù)來(lái)吸引勞拉的注意力。盡管她顯然仍然有些痛苦，但她恐懼和焦慮的表情已——因?yàn)槲摇澳g(shù)般地”口袋里變出了她的一只襪子?？吹脚畠浩铺闉樾?，勞拉的父母也松了一口氣。Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose,I’mwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”.善的就診場(chǎng)所。畢竟，“歡笑是最佳妙藥”，這句話是真的。Unit1Laughoutloud!DevelopingideasTheImportanceofHumour幽默的重要性Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.敏感問題或有爭(zhēng)議的問題產(chǎn)生新的認(rèn)識(shí)。Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytocombinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain’sparticularstyleofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.Forexample,inhisclassicnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“WritingAllyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’sshoptogetaandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.responsewas,“That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures!”到了近現(xiàn)代，美國(guó)作家馬克·吐溫因擅長(zhǎng)用幽默的方式表達(dá)嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而著稱。吐溫獨(dú)特的寫作風(fēng)格幽默風(fēng)趣，而且常常帶有調(diào)侃意味。例如，在他的經(jīng)典小說《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》中有一句名言“寫作很容易，你要做的就是把錯(cuò)誤的單詞劃掉?！彼粘Ｅc人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名。比如，有一次在美國(guó)做巡回演講時(shí)，馬克·吐溫走進(jìn)一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。理發(fā)師沒有認(rèn)出他來(lái)，問他有沒有這場(chǎng)演講的門票，馬克·吐溫說沒有。理發(fā)師告訴他，如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了，因?yàn)閯≡豪镆呀?jīng)沒有座位了。馬克·吐溫回答說：“真倒霉。只要那個(gè)家伙演講，我總是要站著！”LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour.Awell-knownbilingualwriter,LinbroughttheconceptofhumourtomodernChineseliterature.In1924,hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”.“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.和馬克·吐溫類似，在世界的另一端，林語(yǔ)堂很快也因其獨(dú)特的幽默風(fēng)格而聞名。作為著名的雙語(yǔ)作家，林語(yǔ)堂將幽默的概念引入了中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)。1924“幽默”作為英文單詞“humour”幽默”一詞仍在以這種方式被人們使用。Lin’squickwithelpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumour.Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.Firstcamealion.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger’sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway.“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals?”saidtheemperor,astonished.“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.”Lin’saudienceroaredwithlaughter.Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.“你對(duì)我的動(dòng)物們說了什么？”“”BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn’tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Linevencreatedanequationtoexplainthisconcept:Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevencommunitiestogether.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humorismankind’sgreatestblessing”.馬克·是一種可以用來(lái)闡明世界的工具。林語(yǔ)堂甚至還創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)公式來(lái)解釋他的理念：現(xiàn)實(shí)+夢(mèng)想+幽默智慧。和其他人在一起生活和工作有時(shí)候并不是一件容易“”Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUnderstandingideasWeRegrettoInformYou...我們抱歉地通知您……“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.Youmayhavespentyearsgivingupyourweekendsandfreetimetowriteyourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.“我們抱歉地通知您……”這句話對(duì)每個(gè)作家而言既害怕又熟悉。出版商給了TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeantshenowhadsomethingincommonwithherfavouritewriters,andstuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spendingallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook,andasweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.JK.羅琳為例。當(dāng)她收到第一封拒稿信時(shí)，她決定把這看作是自己與喜太長(zhǎng)孩子們不會(huì)對(duì)它感興趣”等等。盡管如此，她還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。“我不會(huì)放棄的，除非所有的出版商都拒絕我。不過我”她后來(lái)說。在收到12同意將她的第一本書印刷500冊(cè)。我們都知道，《哈利·波特》后來(lái)在全球大獲成功，銷量超過4億冊(cè)，被翻譯成了70多種不同的語(yǔ)言。Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.EvenwhenservingintheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersofTheCatcherintheRyewithhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.偉大作品的作家也常常在被回絕的同時(shí)還要遭受批評(píng)。JD.塞林格從高中就開始寫短篇小說了，但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表?！拔覀冇X得自己無(wú)法充分理”商回絕，JD.塞林格也從未放棄。甚至在二戰(zhàn)期間在美國(guó)陸軍服役時(shí)，他還隨PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBront?’sJaneEyre,EmilyBront?’sWutheringHeightsandAnneBront?’sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.Infact,itiswithinthepagesofJaneEyrethatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...”也許堅(jiān)持不懈的最高榮譽(yù)應(yīng)該頒給來(lái)自英國(guó)維多利亞時(shí)代的三姐妹。她們夢(mèng)文學(xué)不可能也不應(yīng)該成為女人的事業(yè)?！北M管如此，三姐妹并沒有放棄嘗試。她們的應(yīng)對(duì)方式是以男···勃朗特的《呼嘯山莊》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮絲·格雷》被認(rèn)為是世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之作。其實(shí)，這正印證了我們?cè)凇逗?jiǎn)·我崇尚忍耐、堅(jiān)毅、勤奮、天賦；因?yàn)橹挥幸揽窟@些，人們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)宏大的目標(biāo)……”So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”但堅(jiān)持不懈才是關(guān)鍵。堅(jiān)持下去，你終會(huì)收到這樣的回復(fù)：“我們高興地通知您……”Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingideasThreeDaystoSee假如給我三天光明Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.Recently,Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodswhatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular,”shereplied.個(gè)從林子里散步了許久回來(lái)的朋友觀察到了什么，她答道：“沒什么特別的。”Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustberevealedbysight?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes,sayforjustthreedays.么。Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.Idonnotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”,theeye.Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.Ishouldliketoseethebookswhichhavebeenreadtome,andwhichIhaverevealedtomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicatemyeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.“心靈的窗戶”——眼睛來(lái)了解一個(gè)朋友是怎樣一種體驗(yàn)。因?yàn)槲抑荒芡ㄟ^我的指尖“看見”讓我的目光陶醉在大自然世界的美景中。這個(gè)夜晚，我夜不能寐。Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseethepageantofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.Ishouldtrytoprobeintothesoulofmanthroughhisart.ThethingsIknewthroughtouchIshouldnowsee.TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies.Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld,amidthehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.第三天清晨，我將再次迎接黎明，熱切地去探索更多愉悅，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多美好。這天我將在平凡的世界里度過，在為生活奔波的人們常去的地方度過。Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.還有那么多事情沒有看到。Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinttothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind.Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.Hearthemusicofvoices,thesongofabird,themightystrainsofanorchestra,asifyouwouldbestrickendeaftomorrow.Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactilesensewouldfail.Smelltheperfumeofflowers,tastewithrelisheachmorsel,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellandtasteagain.Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.定是最令人愉快的。(Excerptsfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller)(節(jié)選自海倫·凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》)Unit3Faster,higher,strongerUnderstandingideasTHEROADTOSUCCESS成功之路NearthesmalltownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.在弗吉尼亞州格羅托斯小鎮(zhèn)附近，一條狹窄的土路從斯蒂芬·庫(kù)里的祖父家延伸至附近的樹林。這與美國(guó)男子職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽(NBA)賽場(chǎng)上明亮的燈光和閃亮了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易籃筐。Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy,thickbasket.Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.與父親戴爾·庫(kù)里這位籃球明星一樣，斯蒂芬在這個(gè)泥濘的籃球場(chǎng)上度過了Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall,little-knownschool,DavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson’sstarplayer.盡管父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功，但是很多人，包括斯蒂芬的高中隊(duì)友和教練，造性和毅力成為了戴維森學(xué)院的明星球員。SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015,StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship,andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.2009NBA，加入了金州勇士隊(duì)。憑借精準(zhǔn)的投籃和不懈的2015NBA1975年以來(lái)的第一個(gè)冠軍。AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You’vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That’showIgothere.That’showIcontinuetogetbettereverysingleday.”Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.在連續(xù)兩年獲得“最有價(jià)值球員”獎(jiǎng)后，斯蒂芬闡釋了他的人生觀：“我從未真正想過改變比賽……我只想做我自己……”斯蒂芬·庫(kù)里激勵(lì)著所有人去相信自己，他也生動(dòng)地證明了別舊籃筐的幫助，他向人們證明了一切皆有可能Unit3Faster,higher,strongerDevelopingideasTheReturnoftheChampions冠軍歸來(lái)“TheatmospherehereatRiodeJaneiroiselectric!IfChinawinsthispoint,theywillwalkoutofthestadiumwithanOlympicgoldmedal.ZhangChangningserves.Overthenet,divesfortheball.Sheonlyjustreachesit...andit’ssentstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespikerHuiRuoqi.Popoviccan’tgettheballbackthistime...andthat’sit!It’sover!It’sgoldforChina!Lookhowthecrowdhasgonewild.YoucanseethejoyandprideonthefacesoftheChinesefans.AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing,withtearsofhappinessintheireyes...It’sadreamcometrueforChina!TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamisOlympicchampiononceagain!”“這里是里約熱內(nèi)盧，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氣氛緊張而熱烈！如果中國(guó)隊(duì)拿下這一分，她們將贏得這枚奧運(yùn)金牌。張常寧發(fā)球。球過網(wǎng)，波波維奇倒地接球，險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)救起……中國(guó)隊(duì)主攻惠若琪將球扣回，波波維奇這次沒能接住……得分！比賽結(jié)束！中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了金牌！看，觀眾沸騰了，中國(guó)球迷的臉上洋溢著喜悅和驕傲。我們看到中國(guó)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員們眼含幸福的熱淚，相擁在一起……中國(guó)人實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想！中國(guó)女排重回奧運(yùn)之巔！”TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplaceinthenation’sheart.Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.Theybecamenationalheroesovernight.TherewasgoldoncemoreatAthensin2004.ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit.2080年代，中國(guó)女排贏得了1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)的決賽中以驚人的三連勝擊敗了美國(guó)隊(duì)，在國(guó)際排壇大放異彩。一夜之間，中國(guó)女排成為國(guó)民英雄。到了2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)，女將們?cè)僖淮螖孬@金牌。但是，對(duì)于女排的拼搏精神最生動(dòng)的寫照，卻是這次在里約的奪冠之路。InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponents（（2019新外研版）高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課文及翻譯11inthegroupstagematches.Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminarymatches,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.“死亡之組TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.鐵般的意志力，中國(guó)隊(duì)最終勇奪桂冠。Butfightingspiritalonewasnotenoughtoguaranteevictory.Strongteamspiritalsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.Cooperationbetweenteammembersisessential.Ifeachindividualdoesherjobandworkswellwithothers,thentheendgoalcanbeachieved.Infact,strongteamspiritismoreimportantthantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidentifiedthisasthespecialingredientintheteam’ssuccess:“TeamworkisthekeytoChina’svictory.Thankstomyteammates’hardefforts,Ihadtheopportunitytoshowmyspikingskill.”但是僅憑拼搏精神遠(yuǎn)不足以鎖定勝局。強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也是中國(guó)女排成功的“最有價(jià)值球員”獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)得主朱婷，也認(rèn)為這是團(tuán)隊(duì)獲勝的訣竅：“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是中國(guó)隊(duì)獲勝的關(guān)鍵。多虧了隊(duì)友們的努力拼搏，才給了我展現(xiàn)扣球技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)?！盩ogether,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythroughupsanddowns.Ledbywell-knownChinesevolleyballplayerandcoachLangPing,theyhavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.Inthisway,theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics.國(guó)女排的下一段奧運(yùn)旅程就這樣開始了。（（2019新外研版）高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一課文及翻譯PAGEPAGE21Unit4MeetingthemuseUnderstandingideasWhatinspiresyou?你的靈感從哪兒來(lái)？Everyartist’swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Butwheredoartistsgettheirideasfrom?Whoorwhatinspiresthem?Herewefindoutmoreabouttheinfluencesbehindthesuccessesofthreeverydifferentartists.的藝術(shù)家成功背后的因素。FlorentijnHofman,visualartist弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼，視覺藝術(shù)家FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren’stoys.Theseobjectshavegivenhimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthefamousRubberDuck.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家，他創(chuàng)作的大型雕塑在世界各地進(jìn)行“大黃鴨”。他最近的新作是一條巨大的“浮魚”，位于風(fēng)景宜人的烏鎮(zhèn)西柵景區(qū)內(nèi)。Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.ThiscametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.霍夫曼表示，“浮魚”的靈感源自世代相傳的中國(guó)民間故事。他對(duì)“鯉魚躍龍門”的古老故事尤其感興趣。當(dāng)他游覽烏鎮(zhèn)，看到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦纳顣r(shí)，這個(gè)故事立馬生動(dòng)地浮現(xiàn)于他的腦海中?！癉uringthewalkandmystayhereinthetown,Isawthefishbeingfedbypeople.Youalsosomefishsculptedonthewall.”ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.“我住在鎮(zhèn)上期間，當(dāng)我散步的時(shí)候，看到人們?cè)谖刽~。墻上還有魚形的浮雕。”這些畫面讓霍夫曼漸漸浮現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作“浮魚”的念頭。TanDun,composer譚盾，作曲家“Thereisnoterritoryintheworldofmusic.”ThesearethewordsChinesecomposerTanDun.HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.“音樂的世界沒有邊界。”中國(guó)作曲家譚盾如是說。這位著名的作曲家曾為電影《臥虎藏龍》配樂，并為2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)創(chuàng)作音樂。TolistentoTan’smusicistoexperienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandWesterninfluences.Sincehisfirstopera,NineSongs,TanDunhasbeenusingacombinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtotellstories.AsTanoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.他曾說過，中國(guó)音樂要承載人文精神的“共同理念”，才能被世界認(rèn)可。YangLiping,dancer楊麗萍，舞蹈家YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Afterwinninganationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”.TheinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.楊麗萍熱愛舞蹈。1986年，她憑借《雀之靈》在全國(guó)舞蹈大賽上折桂。此后，她成為了家喻戶曉的“孔雀公主”。她許多著名舞蹈作品的靈感都來(lái)源于她在云南西雙版納度過的一段時(shí)光?！癐feelverygratefulfortheyearsinXishuangbanna,”saysYang.“Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...Ourethnicgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsthebeautyofnature.IespeciallylikethedancestyleoftheDaipeopleanditgivesmelotsofinspiration.MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringouttheDaiwomen’sbeauty.”楊麗萍說：“我很感激在西雙版納的那些年，它讓我有機(jī)會(huì)深入到各個(gè)民族的生活里面……我們的少數(shù)民族，特別是傣族人民，特別喜愛孔雀。他們認(rèn)為孔蹈源自他們的傳統(tǒng)信仰，同時(shí)也致力于展現(xiàn)傣族女性的美?！盪nit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideasART&TECHNOLOGY藝術(shù)與科技Think“art”.Whatcomestoyourmind?IsitGreekorRomansculpturesintheLouvre,orChinesepaintingsinthePalaceMuseum?Ormaybe,justmaybe,it’sadancingpatternoflights?說到“藝術(shù)”，你想到了什么？是盧浮宮里希臘或羅馬的雕塑？抑或是故宮博物院里中國(guó)的名畫？又也許，僅僅是也許，是一片舞動(dòng)的光影？TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheya