考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東服裝職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東服裝職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thewordscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Themeaningofthetermisconfusing,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.

Evenintruesciences,distinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsscientistscontinuetoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareproved.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.

Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable;hemustsolvethem.Towardthatend,specialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposessuchasimprovinghealth,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicreward.Chemistsresponsiblefordiscoveriescouldhardlyanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryofanother.However,oneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Manyscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopurersciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries;theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

1.Todefinescience,wecansimplynameitas（）.

2.Ascientistinterestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpurescienceistrue?

4.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedinthepassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thestudyofnatureandmankind

B.anattempttoposeandprovehypothesesandtheories

C.categorizedknowledge

D.thestudyoftheunrelatednaturalphenomena

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.appliedscience

B.chemicalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itmayleadtoantiscientific,impureresults.

B.Itnecessarilyprecedesappliedscience.

C.Itisnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose.

D.Itnecessarilyresultedfromappliedscience.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Purescientistsshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionofthemeaningofscience.

C.Intruesciences,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.TheNatureofScience

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge.（為了使解釋盡可能簡(jiǎn)單，假設(shè)將科學(xué)定義為分類(lèi)知識(shí)。），題干中“simply”與原文中“simple”相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示簡(jiǎn)單地將科學(xué)定義為分類(lèi)知識(shí)。因此C選項(xiàng)“分類(lèi)知識(shí)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)自然和人類(lèi)的研究”，B選項(xiàng)“試圖提出和證明假設(shè)和理論”和D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不相關(guān)的自然現(xiàn)象的研究”，文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“approach”可以定位到文章第四段，該段介紹了兩種科學(xué)方法，一種是aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity（滿足求知欲）的purescience（純科學(xué)），另一種是aimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes（將知識(shí)用于特定目的）的appliedscience（應(yīng)用科學(xué)），由此可以推斷出題干中“interestedingeneralknowledgeaboutoxygen”（對(duì)氧氣的常識(shí)感興趣）屬于純科學(xué)的范疇。因此C選項(xiàng)“純科學(xué)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)用科學(xué)”是和純科學(xué)相對(duì)的，所以錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“化學(xué)科學(xué)”和D選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境科學(xué)”文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段中theconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell（顯微鏡的構(gòu)造必須先于細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)）和mostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied（大多數(shù)知識(shí)最終都會(huì)得到應(yīng)用），顯微鏡的構(gòu)造是“純科學(xué)”，細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“應(yīng)用科學(xué)”，從而得知純科學(xué)是先于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的，科學(xué)知識(shí)最終會(huì)得到應(yīng)用。因此B選項(xiàng)“純科學(xué)必然先于應(yīng)用科學(xué)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“它可能導(dǎo)致反科學(xué)、不純的結(jié)果”，C選項(xiàng)“它并不總是像我們想象的那樣純粹”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A，C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“它必然來(lái)源于應(yīng)用科學(xué)”，由原文可知，純科學(xué)是先于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的，而不是來(lái)源于應(yīng)用科學(xué)，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

4.推理判斷題。由A選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Manyscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopurersciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries（許多獻(xiàn)身于純科學(xué)的科學(xué)家并不因?yàn)楹鲆暳怂麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)用性而感到抱歉），意思是純理論科學(xué)家不用因忽視發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)用性而抱歉，因?yàn)榇蟛糠挚茖W(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)最終都會(huì)得到應(yīng)用的。因此A選項(xiàng)“純理論科學(xué)家不應(yīng)因忽視他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)用性而受到指責(zé)”正確。由B選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章第一段第一句Thewordscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.（科學(xué)這個(gè)詞在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)到，以至于幾乎每個(gè)人都對(duì)它的含義有一些概念。），說(shuō)明每個(gè)人或多或少都是對(duì)科學(xué)的含義有一定概念的。所以B選項(xiàng)“如今很少有人對(duì)科學(xué)的意義有概念”錯(cuò)誤。由C選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章第二段第一句Evenintruesciences,distinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.（即使在真正的科學(xué)中，區(qū)分事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)也不總是那么容易。），所以C選項(xiàng)“在真正的科學(xué)中，區(qū)分事實(shí)與虛構(gòu)并不困難”錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicreward.（有時(shí)注重實(shí)際的人忽視了純科學(xué)的意義，只考慮到它立即應(yīng)用于經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)。），說(shuō)明注重實(shí)際的人不能理解純科學(xué)的意義，所以D選項(xiàng)“注重實(shí)際的人能夠理解純科學(xué)的意義和目的”錯(cuò)誤。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明科學(xué)的定義，第二、三段介紹了科學(xué)的立場(chǎng)和目標(biāo)，第四、五段說(shuō)的是科學(xué)的方法和意義，這些都是科學(xué)的“本質(zhì)”，因此D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)的本質(zhì)”符合題意，可以作為文章標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于區(qū)分事實(shí)與虛構(gòu)”，B選項(xiàng)“生物學(xué)和科學(xué)時(shí)代”，C選項(xiàng)“假設(shè)和理論”都只說(shuō)了文章的某一個(gè)方面，不能完整概括文章，所以A，B，C不能作為文章標(biāo)題。

2.翻譯題

"Time”saystheproverb“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.(1)Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Therecanthusbenodoubtthattimeisconvertibleintomoney.Letthose,whothinknothingofwastingtime,rememberthis;letthemrememberthatanhourmisspentisequivalenttothelossofabank-note;andthatanhourutilizedistantamounttosomuchsilverorgold;andthentheywillprobablythinktwicebeforetheygivetheirconsenttothelossofanypartoftheirtime.

Moreover,ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.(2)Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhouroraday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Adayoranhourwastedisthereforesomuchlifeforfeited.Letusbearthisinmind,andwasteoftimewillappeartousinthelightofacrimeasculpableassuicideitself.

Thereisathirdconsiderationwhichalsotendstowarnusagainstlossoftime.Ourlifeisabriefspanmeasuringsomesixtyorseventyyearsinall,butnearlyonehalfofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someoverdressingandundressing;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerry-marking,eitheronourownaccountorforthesakeofothers;someincelebratingreligiousandsocialfestivities;someinwatchingoverthesick-bedsofournearestanddearestrelatives.(3)Nowifalltheseyearsweretobedeductedfromthetermoverwhichourlifeextendsweshallfindaboutfifteenortwentyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.“Itisastonishing"saysLordChesterfield,“thatanyonecansquanderawayinabsoluteidlenessonesinglemomentofthatportionoftimewhichisallottedtousinthisworld.Knowthetruevalueoftime;snatch,seize,andenjoyeverymomentofit!”

Alltimeisprecious;butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence.Forthosearetheperiodswhenalonewecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourfacultiesandcapacities.(4)Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipawayunutilized,weshallneverbeabletorecouptheloss.Aswegrowolder,ourpowerofacquisitiongetsblunted,sothattheartorsciencewhichisnotacquiredinchildhoodoryouthwillneverbeacquiredatall.Justasmoneylaidoutatinterestdoublesandtremblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushoursofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperlyused,willyieldusincalculableadvantages.“Everymomentyoulose,”saysLordChesterfield,“issomuchcharacterandadvantagelost;asontheotherhand,everymomentyounowemployusefullyissomuchtimewiselylaidoutatprodigiousinterest.”

Aproperemploymentoftimeisofgreatbenefittousfromamoralpointofview.IdlenessisjustlysaidtobetherustofthemindandanidlebrainissaidtobeSatan'sworkshop.Itismostlywhenyoudonotknowwhattodowithyourselfthatyoudosomethingillorwrong.Themindoftheidlerpreysuponitself.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.

【答案】（1）如果我們的時(shí)間使用得當(dāng)，我們就能生產(chǎn)出有用的、重要的產(chǎn)品，而這些產(chǎn)品會(huì)在市場(chǎng)上贏得其價(jià)值?；蛘呶覀兡芾眠@些時(shí)間充實(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，增長(zhǎng)才干，而時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)臨時(shí)又能轉(zhuǎn)化為錢(qián)。

（2）我們想到死，便驚恐不已，因而不惜一切努力、麻煩和費(fèi)用來(lái)保全我們的生命。可是，我們對(duì)于損失一個(gè)小時(shí)或者一天的時(shí)間卻往往漠不關(guān)心，忘記了我們的生命原本就是我們生活的每一天、每一小時(shí)的總和。

（3）現(xiàn)在如果從我們的壽命中扣除所有這些歲月，我們將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，能受我們支配的有效的工作時(shí)間大約僅十五或二十年而已。誰(shuí)能記住這一點(diǎn)，誰(shuí)就不會(huì)心甘情愿地浪費(fèi)他生命的每一刻時(shí)間。

（4）如果我們讓這些生命的早晨時(shí)光悄悄溜走，未得到利用，這損失將永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。等我們長(zhǎng)大了，獲得知識(shí)的能力就變得遲鈍了，因此在童年和青年時(shí)期未能獲得的知識(shí)和技能將永遠(yuǎn)不能獲得了。

3.單選題

Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery（1）forbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:theyarequite（2）inthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain（3）whenheaccepts,achequeandheisquite（4）,hisrightsif,（5）,herefusestodoso.

Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled（6）.Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasant（7）.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeepsalarge（8）ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.

Afterexaminingseveraltrays,he（9）tobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpay（10）cheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite（11）,butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewith（12）thesamenamehadpresentedthemwitha（13）chequenotlongago.Hetoldmyfriendthatthepolicewouldarrive（14）anymomentandhehadbetterstay（15）hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.（16）,thepolicearrivedonafterwards.Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe（17）andaskedhimto（18）anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofshops.Thenote（19）.“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Asknoquestionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”（20），myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethieves.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complicated

B.trivial

C.bearable

D.convenient

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.valueless

B.invaluable

C.valuable

D.indefinite

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.danger

B.change

C.risk

D.opportunity

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.within

B.beyond

C.without

D.outof

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ingeneral

B.attheleast

C.onoccasion

D.inshort

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.indifficulty

B.indoubt

C.inearnest

D.inquestion

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.accident

B.experience

C.event

D.incident

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.amount

B.stock

C.number

D.store

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.considered

B.thought

C.conceived

D.decided

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.inorder

B.inneed

C.inuse

D.incommon

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.largely

B.mostly

C.exactly

D.extremely

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.at

C.until

D.during

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.if

C.otherwise

D.unless

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.Really

B.Sureenough

C.Certainly

D.However

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.treatment

B.manner

C.inconvenience

D.behavior

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.writeoff

B.writeout

C.copyout

D.makeout

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.read

B.told

C.wrote

D.informed

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.Especially

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Basically

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:D

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:C

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】1.考查邏輯詞義搭配。complicated“復(fù)雜的”;trivial“碎的，無(wú)足輕重的”；bearable“可忍受的”;convenient“方便的”。前文提及支票不受地域限制，因此，此處表達(dá)“支票對(duì)買(mǎi)者和賣(mài)者均很方便”，故正確答案為D。

2.考查詞義搭配。valueless“無(wú)價(jià)值的”；invaluable“無(wú)價(jià)的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”;indefinite“不確定的；無(wú)限的”。從上下文來(lái)看，最符合語(yǔ)境句意的選項(xiàng)為B。

3.考查固定搭配。runarisk“冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為C。

4.考查固定搭配。withinone’sright“有權(quán)……；在某人的權(quán)限內(nèi)”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。

5.考查邏輯搭配。ingeneral“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；attheleast“至少”；onoccasion“偶爾”；inshort“總之”。句意大概是：如果他偶爾拒絕接受支票，他也是完全有權(quán)這樣做的。從上下文來(lái)看，最符合語(yǔ)境句意的選項(xiàng)為C。

6.考查固定搭配。callsth.inquestion“對(duì)……表示懷疑”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為D。

7.考查詞義搭配。accident“事故”；experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；event“重大事件”；incident“事件，事變”。haveanextremelyunpleasantexperience表示“有一次非常不愉快的經(jīng)歷”。因此最佳答案為B。

8.考查詞義搭配。keepalargestockof“備有大量…的現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)”，因此答案為B。

9.考查詞義搭配。decide后可接不定式，consider后接動(dòng)名詞，think后面不接不定式，conceive后不接不定式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和句意，答案為D。

10.考查固定搭配。paybycheque“用支票支付”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。

11.考查固定搭配。beinorder‘‘符合程序；就緒”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為A。

12.考查副詞。largely“主要地”；mostly“主要地；通常；多半地”；exactly“恰好地；正是；精確地；正確地”；extremely“非常，極其；極端地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，C為最佳答案。

13.考查詞義搭配。worthless表示“毫無(wú)價(jià)值的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇意思，最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

14.考查固定搭配。atanymoment“即刻，隨時(shí)”，因此正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.考查邏輯搭配。whether“是否；不論”；if“如果，是否”；otherwise“其他；如果不；然后；否則”；unless“除非；如果不”。本句句意：當(dāng)他起身要走的時(shí)候經(jīng)理告訴他，警察隨時(shí)會(huì)來(lái)。如果他不想招惹麻煩的話，最好在這兒待一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，最佳答案為D。

16.考查邏輯搭配。really“真正地，實(shí)在”；sureenough“果然，果然不出所料”；certainly“當(dāng)然，肯定，確實(shí)”；however“然而”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，最佳答案為B。

17.考查詞義搭配。treatment“對(duì)待，處理”；manner“（做事情的）方法，方式”；inconvenience“不便，麻煩”；behavior“舉止，品行”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，C為最佳答案。

18.考查詞組。writeoff“報(bào)廢，購(gòu)銷(xiāo)（債務(wù)）”；writeout“開(kāi)出（藥方，支票等）”；copyout“抄寫(xiě)”；makeout“弄懂，辨認(rèn)，開(kāi)出（支票，藥方）”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，C為最佳答案。

19.考查慣用搭配。read此處意為“上面寫(xiě)道”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，A為最佳答案。

20.考查邏輯搭配。Especially“特別；尤其；格外”；Fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；Naturally“自然地”；Basically“主要地，基本上”。本句大意：很幸運(yùn)，我朋友的筆跡與詐騙犯的筆跡完全不同。聯(lián)系上下文，最佳答案為B。

4.翻譯題

香港坐落在中國(guó)南端的一個(gè)彈丸小島上，在日趨全球化的經(jīng)濟(jì)中，香港正起著一個(gè)非常重要的角色。

【答案】HongKongislocatedinabulletislandinthesouthendofChina.HongKongisplayingaveryimportantroleinanincreasinglyglobaleconomy.

5.單選題

Weshallneverbeableto（）ourselvestrulyunlessweareworkingforthewelfareofourfellows.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.realize

B.spot

C.accomplish

D.fulfill

【答案】D

【解析】近義詞辨析。realize著重指把過(guò)去的計(jì)劃或意愿變成現(xiàn)實(shí);spot為動(dòng)詞時(shí)指的是"沾上污漬";accomplish是正式用詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程的完成,也可指依靠努力達(dá)到一定目的,或取得一定的結(jié)果;fulfill強(qiáng)調(diào)夢(mèng)寐以求,強(qiáng)調(diào)滿足。句意：除非我們?yōu)樗说母＠ぷ?否則我們永遠(yuǎn)不可能真正實(shí)現(xiàn)自我。選項(xiàng)D更恰當(dāng)。

6.單選題

Asitisknowntotheworld,___amother-daughterbusinessventurewon’tbeeasy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breathlifeinto

B.breathinglifeinto

C.breathelifeinto

D.breaththelivinginto

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.breathlifeinto呼吸生活B.breathinglifeinto給某事帶來(lái)活力

C.breathelifeinto給某事帶來(lái)活力D.breaththelivinginto把活著的人呼入

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定短語(yǔ)breathelifeinto給某事帶來(lái)活力。該句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是won’tbe該句缺少主語(yǔ)。因此，這里是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)。B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】眾所周知，給母女企業(yè)注入活力并非易事。

7.單選題

Afterafewdays,exhaustion______andtheclimberswereforcedtogiveuptheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setoff

B.setin

C.setto

D.setout

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。setoff“出發(fā)”；setin“開(kāi)始，流行”；setto“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干”；setout“開(kāi)始，成列”。句意：幾天后，疲憊漸漸襲來(lái)，爬山者被迫放棄爬到山頂?shù)膰L試。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.單選題

Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.residents

B.lodgers

C.settlers

D.inhabitants

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.residents居民；旅客B.lodgers租客

C.settlers移民D.inhabitants居民

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】根據(jù)原句前文中的landladies“女房東”推斷，該處指的應(yīng)該是租房的租客。B選項(xiàng)lodgers“租客”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)residents指的是某地的居民或者旅店的旅客；

C選項(xiàng)settlers“移民”；

D選項(xiàng)inhabitants既可以指人，即某地的居住者；也可以指棲息在某處的動(dòng)物。

【句意】這所大學(xué)只允許附近幾位經(jīng)過(guò)挑選的女房東接收房客。

9.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simply

investigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficacy

B.universality

C.decorum

D.rate

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。efficacy“功效”；universality“廣泛性”；decorum“禮儀”；rate“比率，速度”。句意：要想測(cè)試從一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域借用過(guò)來(lái)的東西在充實(shí)其他領(lǐng)域的有效性，可以簡(jiǎn)單地調(diào)查一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)可以毫不勉強(qiáng)地被另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域所使用的程度。由“theextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)可以毫不勉強(qiáng)地被另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域所使用的程度”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Thescientistsbecameveryexcitedastheyfelttheywereonthe（）ofadiscovery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crest

B.borderline

C.brink

D.bluff

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。onthebrinkof“在……的邊緣”，句意：當(dāng)感覺(jué)自己處于一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的邊緣時(shí)，科學(xué)家們變得非常興奮。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Anargumentwas（

）becausetheydislikeeachothersomuch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ridiculous

B.inevitable

C.excessive

D.conservative

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ridiculous“荒唐的，荒謬的”；inevitable“不可避免的”；excessive“過(guò)量的”；conservative“保守的”。句意：由于他們彼此都很討厭對(duì)方,所以爭(zhēng)論就難以避免。根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系可知B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

12.單選題

Weweregreatlysurprisedbytheway___thingsweredonehere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)為詞組weresurprisedby，賓語(yǔ)theway；thingsweredonehere屬于完整的句子，根據(jù)句意可知修飾theway；結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知空格處要填入從句關(guān)系詞。判斷出此處考查theway+從句的固定用法：theway后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有三種：1.that；2.inwhich；3.省略。句意：我們對(duì)這里的做法感到非常驚訝。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Thepresident'senemiesarespreadingillrumorsto（

）hisauthority.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assert

B.forge

C.undermine

D.remain

【答案】C

【解析】assert維護(hù)，主張，聲稱；forge偽造，鍛造；undermine破壞，削弱；remain保持，留下。句意：總統(tǒng)的敵人正在散布謠言去破壞他的權(quán)威。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

ThosewhogotangryandcrazysetfiretocarsandshopsintheParissuburbofClichy-sous-Bois,thentheproblem（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evolved

B.evaporated

C.escalated

D.exalted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。evolve“發(fā)展”；evaporate“使……蒸發(fā)”；escalate“逐步增強(qiáng)”；exalt“提升，提拔”。句意：那些憤怒和瘋狂的人放燒了巴黎郊區(qū)克里希所思的汽車(chē)和酒店，然后這個(gè)問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Manyanimalshave（）thathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecoloredtoadapttoitssurroundings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adaptations

B.acquisitions

C.adjustments

D.additions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。adaptation“適應(yīng)”;acquisition“獲得，收購(gòu)”;adjustment“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”；addition“添加，增加”。that后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾空格處的名詞，“幫助它們逃脫敵人”，由此可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：很多動(dòng)物具有適應(yīng)性，能夠幫助它們逃脫敵人。有些動(dòng)物的皮毛能夠適應(yīng)周邊環(huán)境而變色。

16.單選題

Fundamentally,incomedisparitydescribestwodisparategroups:richandpoor.Itishardlynewsthatthericharegettingricher.Theunderlyingstoryisafamiliarone:thewealthiesthouseholdsownthemostassets,namelystocks,andassetpriceshaverisenataferociouspaceinrecentyears.Beyondthestandardexplanation,itisalsothecasethattheemergenceoftechnology,risingproductivity,andanexpandingglobalmarkethavebroughtforthanewupperclassamongcorporations.Thesenewlywealthyfirmspayskilledemployeeswellandinanever-tighterlabormarket,theyareforcedtoconstantlysweetentheiremployees'compensation.

Thentherearethepoor,whereconditionsarealittlemurky.Fallingunemployment,anecdotalevidenceofrisingstarlingwagesforlowlevelservicejobs,andtherelativenon-eventofwelfarereformsofarsuggestthatconditionsatthelowendareimproving.Yetatthesametime,wholecommunitiesundersiegebycrimeandhopelessnesscannotbeignored.

Thatsaid,incomeinequalityasablanketindictmentoffoureconomicsystemdoesnotfly.Incomedisparityisthegasthatrunsoureconomicengine.Theabilitytosomedayearnmore,toliveatahigherstandard,iswhatgetspeopleoutofbedinthemorning,particularlyinourconsumer-orientedeconomy.Incomedisparityonlybecomesaproblemifitwidenstotheextentthatthelaborforcebelievesthatgreaterwealthcanonlybeachievedbythealreadywealthy.

Indeed,itisunreasonabletostatethatincomedisparityiserodingthelaborforce'swilltoimproveproductivityandmoveahead.Increasinglaborforceparticipation,recordhomeownership,surgingconsumerconfidenceandspending,nearrecordlevelsofimmigration,andurbanrenewalareallanecdotalevidencethathopesarehigh.AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomyandthereissufficientevidencetosuggestthatmoststillwanttheirshotatthebrassring.

Sowhyaretherestillverypoorhouseholdsinthiscountry?Therearemanyreasons.Oureconomyisshiftingtowardstheproductionofhighervaluegoodsandservices.Unskilledlaborisnotvaluedtothedegreethatitoncewas,andunskilledworkersarepaidaccordingly.TherehasalsobeenarecentsurgeofimmigrationintotheU.S.Manymigrantstothiscountry,particularlythosewhoareunskilledorlanguagechallenged,requiretimetobeabsorbedintooureconomy.Ifskillsarelacking,itmaytakeagenerationortwotomoveahead.

Itisalsoimportanttorememberthatitisnottheultimategoalofeverypersontobefabulouslyrich.Oneofthefundamentalsofeconomicsisthatonedecideshowhardtowork,wheretowork,andwhatriskstotake.Monetarywealthisnotthesolemeansofmaximizingutility.Eachpersonhasafinitelifespanandfiniteabilities;itisuptotheindividualtoapplythoseastheyseefit.Thewealthygettingwealthierisnotalwaysevidencetoothersthattheythemselvesarefallingbehind.

1.Intheauthor’scountry,（）maybenefitfromthedevelopmentofitseconomy.

2.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatincomeinequalityis（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Theauthorbelievesthatincomedisparitywill（）.

5.Themainideapresentedinthelastparagraphisthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thewealthyratherthanthepoor

B.alltheimmigrants

C.onlyskilledemployees

D.allthepeople

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.notnecessarilyharmfultothepoor

B.harmfultothedevelopmentofeconomy

C.destructiveratherthanconstructive

D.beneficialonlytotherich

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Everypersonwantstobecomerich

B.Unskilledpeopletendtobepoor

C.Mostimmigrantsareverypoor

D.Thewealthyisgettingwealthier

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.disappearsoonerorlater

B.begraduallynarrowed

C.persistaseverbefore

D.bemoreandmorewidened

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.noteverypersoniswillingtobecomeaswealthyaspossible

B.itisunderstandableforthewealthytogetwealthier

C.eachindividualknowsexactlywhathisultimategoalis

D.whatapersonpursuedintheworldisnotmonetarywealth

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者的國(guó)家，哪類(lèi)人受益于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展？”文章第四段最后一句話提到“所有人都在新經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)展”(AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomy)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“這篇文章暗示收入差距……”。文章第四段提到“各種各樣的人都在新經(jīng)濟(jì)中蓬勃發(fā)展，有足夠的證據(jù)表明大多數(shù)人仍然想要獲得發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)”（AlltypesofpeopleareflourishingintheNewEconomyandthereissufficientevidencetosuggestthatmoststillwanttheirshotatthebrassring），由此可知“不一定對(duì)窮人有害”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的