考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東科技大學(xué)泰山科技學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東科技大學(xué)泰山科技學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey（

）toviolenceinorderto

escape.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proceed

B.appeal

C.resort

D.incline

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。proceed“開(kāi)始”；appeal“呼吁，請(qǐng)求”；resort“訴諸”；incline“傾向”。句意：通常，動(dòng)物只有在他們受困想要逃跑的情況下才會(huì)采取攻擊行為。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Usingmanysymbolsmake（）toputalargeamountofinformationonasinglemap.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.possible

B.itpossible

C.itispossible

D.thatpossible

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。it做形式賓語(yǔ)，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式todo接真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意：用大量的符號(hào)把大量的信息放在一張圖上成為可能。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.In__21__cases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe__22__mayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto__23__directlytothestoremanager.__24__general,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe__25__.Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s__26__,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplain__27__personwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof__28__,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymost__29__whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and__30__whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem__31__question.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbest__32__presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking__33__statements.

Thestoremanagermay__34__theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.If__35__,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly__36__possible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe__37__result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecan__38__totakethesellertocourtorreportthe__39__toaprivateorpublicorganization__40__forprotectingconsumers’rights.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.all

B.most

C.few

D.no

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.consumer

B.seller

C.merchant

D.manufacturer

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.complain

B.claim

C.charge

D.accuse

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.To

B.In

C.By

D.At

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.finished

B.explained

C.answered

D.settled

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.profit

B.favor

C.benefit

D.interest

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.gain

B.get

C.buy

D.purchase

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.effective

B.efficient

C.quick

D.smooth

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.specifically

B.especially

C.expectedly

D.respectively

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.in

C.without

D.beyond

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.for

C.by

D.at

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.general

B.specific

C.detailed

D.concrete

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.suggest

B.inform

C.recommend

D.advise

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.that

C.such

D.thus

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.so

B.as

C.if

D.when

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.reasoned

B.decided

C.desired

D.inferred

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.frighten

B.threaten

C.endanger

D.appeal

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.purchaser

B.buyer

C.consumer

D.seller

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.countable

B.responsible

C.chargeable

D.suitable

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:C

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:C

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義和搭配。A項(xiàng)inallcases“在所有情況下”，B項(xiàng)inmostcases“在大多數(shù)情況下”，C項(xiàng)infewcases“在少數(shù)情況下”，D項(xiàng)innocases沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，只有innocase“絕不”。上文提到Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.（當(dāng)消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己買的東西有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題或者在別的什么方面沒(méi)有達(dá)到生產(chǎn)商宣傳的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，他首先要做的是向購(gòu)買這個(gè)東西的商店出示保單或者其他可能有用的購(gòu)物憑證。），由此可知下文是表示大多數(shù)情況下這些行動(dòng)可以得到結(jié)果；A項(xiàng)inallcases太絕對(duì)，C項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。故該題選B。

22.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查邏輯推理。A項(xiàng)consumer“顧客，消費(fèi)者”，B項(xiàng)seller“售貨員”，C項(xiàng)merchant“商人”，D項(xiàng)manufacturer“制造商”。根據(jù)句子However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe…mayusetogainsatisfaction.（然而，如果沒(méi)有給你想要的結(jié)果，……可以采取各種各樣的手段來(lái)達(dá)到滿意的結(jié)果），結(jié)合上文消費(fèi)者為買到質(zhì)量有問(wèn)題或者虛假宣傳的商品可以維權(quán)可知空格處應(yīng)該填入consumer“消費(fèi)者”。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

23.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)complain“投訴，發(fā)牢騷”，B項(xiàng)claim“要求，聲稱”，C項(xiàng)charge“充電，要價(jià)”，D項(xiàng)accuse“譴責(zé)，控告”。根據(jù)句子Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto…directlytothestoremanager.（許多消費(fèi)者使用的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而常見(jiàn)的方法是直接向商店經(jīng)理報(bào)告……。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是“投訴”。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

24.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)后面的單詞general和選項(xiàng)中的介詞可知，ingeneral為固定搭配，表示“通常，總之，一般而言”。A、C、D項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

25.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文和詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)finish“結(jié)束”，B項(xiàng)explain“抱怨”，C項(xiàng)answer“回答”，D項(xiàng)settle“解決”。上文提到消費(fèi)者可以直接向經(jīng)理投訴，接著說(shuō)到ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe…（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，消費(fèi)者接受投訴的“高層”越高，投訴得到……的速度就越快），由此可知投訴得到“解決”的速度越快，所以填settled符合句意。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

26.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)義推測(cè)。A項(xiàng)profit“利潤(rùn)，利益”，B項(xiàng)favor“支持”，C項(xiàng)benefit“有利于”，D項(xiàng)interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”。根據(jù)句子Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s…,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.（在這種情況下，假如消費(fèi)者提出的要求正當(dāng)，判決通常對(duì)他(她)……。）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示“有利的”，inone’sfavor表示“對(duì)某人有利的”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

27.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)句子Consumersshouldcomplain…personwheneverpossible（無(wú)論何時(shí)，消費(fèi)者都應(yīng)該……投訴），可知inperson表示“親自地”，句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)盡可能親自投訴。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

28.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)gain“獲得”；B項(xiàng)get“得到”；C項(xiàng)buy“購(gòu)買”；D項(xiàng)purchase“購(gòu)買”。由句子butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof…,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.（但如果消費(fèi)者不能到達(dá)……地點(diǎn)，可以打電話或?qū)懶磐对V。）可知，空格處表示“購(gòu)買商品的地方”，故A、B項(xiàng)排除。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都有“購(gòu)買”的意思，但是purchase更偏向于正式場(chǎng)合，在正式交談以及書(shū)面體中多用purchase。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

29.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)effective“有效的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事情的結(jié)果，表示結(jié)果很好；B項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事情的過(guò)程，表示過(guò)程很快；C項(xiàng)quick“快的”；D項(xiàng)smooth“順利的，光滑的”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymost…whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly（禮貌而非強(qiáng)硬的投訴通常是……），可推測(cè)空格處應(yīng)該是表示“有效果的”。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

30.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)specifically“特別地，明確地”，側(cè)重明確指出某一點(diǎn)；B項(xiàng)especially“尤其，特別是”，側(cè)重指出某種異常；C項(xiàng)expectedly“預(yù)期地，意料之中地”；D項(xiàng)respectively“分別地，各自地”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and…whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrong（禮貌而非強(qiáng)硬的投訴通常是有效的，……當(dāng)顧客能夠說(shuō)明什么是錯(cuò)的時(shí)候）可知，空格處應(yīng)該是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的內(nèi)容，表示“尤其是”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查介詞用法和句意。A項(xiàng)outof“由于，缺乏”，B項(xiàng)in“在……里”，C項(xiàng)without“沒(méi)有”，D項(xiàng)beyond“超越”。根據(jù)句子Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem…question.（禮貌而非強(qiáng)硬的投訴通常是有效的，尤其是當(dāng)顧客能夠可以證明存在問(wèn)題的商品的問(wèn)題所在之處的時(shí)候），可知填入in正確，inquestion固定用法表示“有問(wèn)題的”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和介詞用法。A項(xiàng)in“在……里”，B項(xiàng)for“為，對(duì)”，C項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”，D項(xiàng)at“在”。根據(jù)句子theconsumerwillsucceedbest…presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking…可知，ratherthan在這里作連詞，后面用了“by介詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”表示方式狀語(yǔ)，因此前面也是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：消費(fèi)者最好能提供具體的信息，告訴他們哪里出了問(wèn)題，而不是……。故該題C項(xiàng)正確。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析和上下文。A項(xiàng)general“通常的”，B項(xiàng)specific“具體的”，C項(xiàng)detailed“詳細(xì)的”，D項(xiàng)concrete“實(shí)在的，有形的”。根據(jù)句子theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking…statements（消費(fèi)者要想獲得成功，最好的辦法是提供具體的信息，說(shuō)明什么是錯(cuò)誤的，而不是做出……說(shuō)明）可知，空格處是和上文specific對(duì)應(yīng)，所以此空也要填入與specific意思相近的詞。故該題C項(xiàng)正確。

34.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)suggest“建議，暗示”，B項(xiàng)inform“通知”，C項(xiàng)recommend“推薦”，D項(xiàng)advise“建議”。根據(jù)句子Thestoremanagermay…theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.（商店經(jīng)理可能會(huì)……消費(fèi)者寫信給制造商。）可知，空格應(yīng)該表示“建議”。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都有“建議”的意思，但是advise后可以直接跟人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，如advisesb.todosth.，advisesb.against(doing)sth.，advisesb.on/aboutsth.；而suggest后一般用suggesttosb.that…的形式。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。上文提到商店經(jīng)理可能建議消費(fèi)者寫信給廠商，接著下文提到If…,theconsumershoulddothis（如果……，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該這樣做）；A項(xiàng)ifso為固定搭配，表示“如果這樣”，B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有ifthat這個(gè)搭配；C項(xiàng)也沒(méi)有ifsuch的用法；D項(xiàng)thus為連詞，不能跟在if后面。故該題A項(xiàng)正確。

36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句子Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly…possible.（如果是這樣，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該這樣做，盡可能禮貌和堅(jiān)定地陳述投訴）可知，as...as...possible表示“盡可能的……”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)reasoned“詳盡論述的，理由充分的”，B項(xiàng)decided“明確的，顯然的”，C項(xiàng)desired“渴望的，想要的”，D項(xiàng)inferred“推論的，推測(cè)出的”。根據(jù)句子Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe…result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.（但是如果一個(gè)禮貌的投訴沒(méi)有達(dá)到……的結(jié)果，消費(fèi)者還可以采取更進(jìn)一步的措施。）可知，結(jié)合句意空格處應(yīng)該表達(dá)“想要的”。故該題C項(xiàng)正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)frighten“驚嚇，驚恐”；B項(xiàng)threaten“威脅”，threatentodo表示“威脅要做”；C項(xiàng)endanger“危及，使遭到危險(xiǎn)”；D項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁，上訴”，appealto表示“上訴，呼吁”。根據(jù)句子Sheorhecan…totakethesellertocourt可知，appealto表示“上訴”后面應(yīng)該直接加名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入“威脅”，句意為“她或他可以威脅要把賣主告上法庭”。A項(xiàng)講“恐嚇”有些過(guò)分，故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

39.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A項(xiàng)purchaser“買方”；B項(xiàng)buyer“買主”；C項(xiàng)consumer“消費(fèi)者”；D項(xiàng)seller“賣家”。上文提到買家可以把賣家告上法庭，下文接著提到reportthe…toaprivateorpublicorganization（向私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)報(bào)道……）可知，空格處表示“賣家”。故該題D項(xiàng)正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)countable“可數(shù)的，可計(jì)算的”；B項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；C項(xiàng)chargeable“應(yīng)支付的，可控訴的”；D項(xiàng)suitable“合適的”。根據(jù)句子Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganization…forprotectingconsumers’rights.（為了對(duì)保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的權(quán)利……，她或他可以威脅要把賣主告上法庭，或把賣主報(bào)道給私人或公共機(jī)構(gòu)。）可知，responsiblefor表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故該題B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof（

）educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compulsory

B.cardinal

C.constrained

D.conventional

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)compulsory“義務(wù)的，必修的”；B選項(xiàng)cardinal“主要的，基本的”；C選項(xiàng)constrained“拘泥的，被強(qiáng)迫的”；D選項(xiàng)conventional“符合習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的”，由關(guān)鍵詞“education”可知空格部分意思應(yīng)該為“義務(wù)的，規(guī)定必修的”，句意為：許多國(guó)家采取義務(wù)教育體系，以提高平均的教育水平。與選項(xiàng)A意思相符。

5.單選題

AnneWhitney,asophomore（大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生）atColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege.“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn’tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher.”Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,“Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn’tevenwritethemdown!”

Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestextanxietycausesthelowgrades.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.

Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.

AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains,“Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.Mostofthemexperiencebettercontrolduringtheirtests.Almostallhavesomeimprovement.Withsome,theimprovementisverygreat.”

1.To“blankout”isprobably（

）.

2.Poorgradesareusuallytheresultof

（

）.

3.Testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedas

（

）.

4.Todealwiththisproblem,studentsatsomeuniversitieswould

（

）.

5.AUniversityofCaliforniaadvisorsaid（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobelikeablanket

B.tobesureofananswer

C.tobeunabletothinkclearly

D.toshowknowledgetotheteacher

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.poorsleepinghabit

B.laziness

C.lackofsleep

D.inabilitytofromgoodstudyhabits

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.anexcuseforlaziness

B.theresultofpoorstudyhabits

C.arealproblem

D.somethingthatcannotbechanged

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.takeashortcourseonanxiety

B.readaboutanxiety

C.taketeststoevaluatetheiranxiety

D.taketeststoprovetheyarenotanxious

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.allstudentscouldovercometheanxietyaftertakingaspecialtestanxietyprogram

B.almostallstudentsfeltlessstressaftertakingaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse

C.studentsfounditdifficulttoimproveeventhoughtheyhadtakenaspecialtestanxietycourse

D.studentsfounditeasytorelaxassoonastheyenteredaUniversityofCaliforniaadvisingcourse.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn’tthinkoftheanswer.”卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能正確回答這些問(wèn)題。我……因?yàn)榫o張和恐懼，我無(wú)法想到答案?？赏茰y(cè)此處指頭腦一片空白，不能正常思考，因此C選項(xiàng)“不能清楚地思考”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits”盡管成績(jī)不好往往是不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣導(dǎo)致的，可知D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)法養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.”可知考試焦慮已被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)真實(shí)存在的問(wèn)題，因此選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheir

anxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.”在一些大學(xué)里，學(xué)生通過(guò)考試來(lái)測(cè)量他們焦慮，如果考試顯示他們的焦慮程度很高，學(xué)生可以參加短期課程，幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)自身的緊張，因此選A。注意題干問(wèn)的是處理焦慮問(wèn)題的方法，C選項(xiàng)不符題意，參加測(cè)試評(píng)估焦慮的目的是刪選需要參加課程的學(xué)生。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Withalmostallstudents,relaxationandlessstressarefeltaftertakingourprogram.”幾乎所有的學(xué)生在參加我們的課程后都能感受到放松和較少的壓力，因此B選項(xiàng)“在參加一個(gè)加州大學(xué)建議課程后，幾乎所有學(xué)生都感到較少的壓力”符合題意。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andevertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanasIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheParakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshowedhimhowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway.TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

16.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves（）.

17.TheChief’scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat（）.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

19.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed（）.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheplacedescribedbytheauthorwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhathehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedthattherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.oldbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】16.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.（森林越茂密，就越容易忘記外面的環(huán)境），C選項(xiàng)“幫助他忘記了他所憎恨的世界”為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“這使他想起了他在遠(yuǎn)處鎮(zhèn)上的家”正好與Melio的意圖相反。B選項(xiàng)“阻止了Parakanas監(jiān)視他”不符合文章內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)他不受鎮(zhèn)上白人的侵?jǐn)_”文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請(qǐng)白人去那兒，因此可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.（酋長(zhǎng)從未仔細(xì)看過(guò)梅里奧，他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)，這個(gè)白人就像咬斷自己尾巴的蛇一樣瘋狂），由此可知，選項(xiàng)B“和梅里奧走得太近是不明智的”為正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“他不信任梅里奧”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)C“他相信梅里奧憎恨Parakanas”，文章并未提及，可排除。選項(xiàng)D“他覺(jué)得梅里奧瘋了”，文章并未提及，可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A“梅里奧在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)待了幾年”，定位到第二段倒數(shù)第二句Hehadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他養(yǎng)的是野鳥(niǎo)，有長(zhǎng)腿的肥鳥(niǎo)，也有幾乎沒(méi)有羽毛的瘦雞。他養(yǎng)的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存食物）可推測(cè)梅里奧在農(nóng)場(chǎng)待過(guò)幾年，排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B“梅里奧覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)囚犯，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法逃避被監(jiān)視”可定位到文中第三段第二句He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.（他從不承認(rèn)，但他能感覺(jué)到那些樹(shù)就像監(jiān)獄的鐵欄：它們?cè)诒O(jiān)視著他），因此可排除B選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“在雨季，梅里奧靠吃他儲(chǔ)存的食物來(lái)維持生命”可定位到文中第二段倒數(shù)第一句andhiscornandsaltedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthroughthewetseason.（他的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食），因此可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“Parakanas認(rèn)為Melio住在那里是因?yàn)樗趯ふ蚁鹉z和珠寶”，在文中沒(méi)有提及，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thentheyhadacuriousbutcharminghabitoftakingapacebackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.（然后，他們有一個(gè)奇怪而又迷人的習(xí)慣，總是退后一步，向綠色的走廊退一步）。B選項(xiàng)“奇怪，但有吸引力”與題干相符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離文明”，通讀全文可知，A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“不可能培養(yǎng)”，文章第二段最后，提到Melio的土地成了一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“梅里奧印第安親戚的家”，文章中并沒(méi)有提到Melio印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居，可排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)“終年潮濕”，文章第二段結(jié)尾提到“他的玉米和咸魚(yú)足夠他在雨季儲(chǔ)存糧食”，可看出這個(gè)地方不是終年潮濕，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

W:Wouldyoumindsendingchampagneandstrawberriestomyroomat1a.m.please?

M:I’lltry,ma’am.ButonWednesdaythekitchenstaffleaveatmidnight.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Askingforhelp.

B.Makingarequest.

C.Makingasuggestion.

D.Orderingfood.

【答案】D

【解析】對(duì)話中，女士需要男士在凌晨1點(diǎn)將香檳和草莓送到她的房間，而男士表示廚房工作人員在周三的午夜時(shí)分都下班了。確定D選項(xiàng)‘訂購(gòu)食物’正確。

8.單選題

Creatingsomuchconfusion,Jasonrealizedhehadbettermake（

）whathewastryingtotelltheaudience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exclusive

B.explicit

C.objective

D.obscure

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。exclusive“獨(dú)有的，排外的”；explicit“明確的，清楚的”；objective“客觀的”；obscure“不清楚的，隱蔽的”。句意：在造成諸多困惑后，杰森意識(shí)到自己最好把試圖告訴聽(tīng)眾的事情弄清楚。由Creatingsomuchconfusion可知Jason最好是把這些困惑給弄清楚。答案B

9.單選題

Themilitaryoperations（）yesterdayweretargetedatthemilitaryinstallations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.propelled

B.commenced

C.plagued

D.modulated

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析?？崭裉幾龅氖呛笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，修飾themilitaryoperations(軍事行動(dòng))，B項(xiàng)commenced(開(kāi)始)符合句意。

10.單選題

Masonregrettedhavingspentsomuchtimeplayingwhenhe________forthefinal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shouldhavestudied

B.hadstudied

C.wastostudy

D.muststudy

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句子意思：梅森后悔在（）期末作業(yè)的時(shí)候花了這么多時(shí)間玩耍。A選項(xiàng)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)表示的是“本……而沒(méi)有做”，比如wouldhavedone表示“將要做……而沒(méi)有做成”，shouldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做但是沒(méi)有做”，根據(jù)題干的語(yǔ)境來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案選A；B是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情在過(guò)去已完成，如果在玩之前梅森已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了就不會(huì)后悔了，所以B不選；C選項(xiàng)是將來(lái)時(shí)的過(guò)去式，表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間打算要做某事，帶入句子中，梅森在打算復(fù)習(xí)期末考試的時(shí)候后悔花了很多時(shí)間玩耍，邏輯不通；D選項(xiàng)梅森在必須復(fù)習(xí)期末考試的時(shí)候后悔花了很多時(shí)間玩耍，雖然句意是對(duì)的，但是我們主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)但是D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

11.單選題

（）thatnight.theuniongovernmentwouldhavebeenoverthrown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifhewereassassinated

B.Wereheassassinated

C.Hehadbeenassassinated

D.Hadhebeenassassinated

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if虛擬條件句中，如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，則條件從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/should+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。如果虛擬條件句中有were，had或should，則可以將if省略，將這幾個(gè)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂倒裝。句意：如果他那天晚上被暗殺，那么聯(lián)邦政府可能就已經(jīng)被推翻了。故本題正確答案為D。

12.單選題

Fiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipateina7weekexerciseprogram,andGroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks.Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.Thisconsistedofsteppingupanddownona16-inchbenchat30stepsaminutefor5minutes.Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.Thisservedastheprotestfortheexperiment.Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentgroup(GroupA)rodeanexercycle(amotor-drivenbicycle-typeexercisemachine)for15minuteseachday.Theexerciseschedulecalledforriderstoriderelaxedduringthefirstday’sride,merelyholdingontothehandlebarsandfootpedalsasthemachinemoved.Then,forthenext3days,theyroderelaxedfor50secondsofeachminute,andpushed,pulled,andpedaledactivelyfor10secondsofeachminute.Theratioofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays,sothatbythethirdweekitwashalfofeachminute,andbytheseventhweektheriderswereperforming15solidminutesofactiveriding.

Attheendofthe7weeks,thestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofsubjectsintheexperimentalgroupwerefoundtohavedecreasedanaverageof30heartbeatsperminute,withthelowestdecrease28andthehighestdecrease46.Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats,withanaveragedifferencebetweentheinitialandfinaltestsofzero.

1.Thestep-testwasgiven（

）.

2.Whenwerepulseratestaken?

3.Theexerciseschedulewasplannedsothattheamountofactiveriding（

）.

4.WhatdidGroupAdointheirprogram?

5.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofGroupBwerefoundontheaveragetohave（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aftereachexerciseperiod

B.atthebeginningandattheendoftheseven-weekperiod

C.onlyonce,atthebeginningofthesevenweekperiod

D.twicetothemeninGroupAandoncetothemeninGroupB

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Aftereveryexerciseperiod.

B.Everyday.

C.Afterthestep-tests.

D.Everytimetherationofactiverid