考研考博-英語-天津濱海汽車工程職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津濱海汽車工程職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

ThreeEnglishdictionariespublishedrecentlyalllayclaimtopossessinga“new”feature.TheBBCEnglishDictionarycontainsbackgroundinformationon1,000peopleandplacesprominentinthenewssince1988;theOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary:EncyclopedicEditionistheOALDplusencyclopedicentries;theLongmanDictionaryofEnglishLanguageandCultureistheLDOCEplusculturalinformation.

Thekeyfactisthatallthreedictionariescanbeseentohaveadistinctly“cultural”aswellaslanguagelearningcontent.Thatbeingsaid,thewayinwhichtheyapproachtheculturalelementisnotidentical,makingdirectcomparisonsbetweenthethreedifficult.

Whilethereissomecommongroundbetweentheencyclopedic/culturalentriesfortheOxfordandLongmandictionaries,thereisacleardifference.OxfordlaysclaimtobeingencyclopediconcontentwhereasLongmandistinctlyconcentratesonthelanguageandcultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutinyforculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalperspectivesoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheculturalobjectivesoftheBBCdictionaryareinturnmoredistinctstill.Basedonananalysisofover70millionwordsrecordedfromtheBBCWorldServiceandNationalPublicRadioofWashingtonoveraperiodoffouryears,their1,000briefencyclopedicentriesarebasedonpeopleandplacesthathavefeaturedinthenewsrecently.TheintendedusertheyhaveinmindisaregularlistenertotheWorldServicewhowillhaveareasonablestandardofEnglishandadevelopedskillinlisteningcomprehension.

Inreality,though,theBBCdictionarywillbepurchasedbyafarwiderrangeoflanguagelearners,aswilltheothertwodictionaries.Wewillbefacedwithasituationwheremanyoftheusersofthesedictionarieswillattheveryleasthavedistinctsocio-culturalperspectivesandmayhaveworldviewswhicharetotallyopposedandevenhostiletothoseoftheWest.Advancedlearnersfromthiskindofbackgroundwillnotonlyevaluateadictionaryonhowuser-friendlyitisbutwillalsohavedefiniteviewsaboutthescopeandappropriatenessofthevarioussocio-culturalentries.

1.Whatfeaturesetsapartthethreedictionariesdiscussedinthepassagefromtraditionalones?

2.TheLongmandictionaryismorelikelytobecriticizedforculturalprejudicebecause（

）.

3.TheBBCdictionarydiffersfromOxfordandLongmaninthat

（

）.

4.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat,inapproachingsocio-culturalcontentinadictionary,specialthoughtshouldbegivento

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項

A.Thecombinationoftwodictionariesintoone.

B.Thenewapproachtodefiningwords.

C.Theinclusionofculturalcontent.

D.Theincreaseinthenumberofentries.

問題2選項

A.itsscopeofculturalentriesgoesbeyondthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingworld

B.itpayslittleattentiontotheculturalcontentofthenon-English-speakingcountries

C.itviewstheworldpurelyfromthestandpointoftheEnglish-speakingpeople

D.itfailstodistinguishlanguagefromcultureinitsencyclopedicentries

問題3選項

A.ithasawiderselectionofencyclopedicentries

B.itismainlydesignedtomeettheneedsofradiolisteners

C.itlaysmoreemphasisonlanguagethanonculture

D.itisintendedtohelplistenersdeveloptheirlisteningcomprehensionskills

問題4選項

A.thelanguagelevelsofitsusers

B.thenumberofitsprospectivepurchasers

C.thedifferenttastesofitsusers

D.thevariousculturalbackgroundsofitsusers

問題5選項

A.Differentwaysoftreatingsocio-culturalelementsinthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.

B.Acomparisonofpeople’sopinionsontheculturalcontentinthethreenewEnglishdictionaries.

C.TheadvantagesoftheBBCdictionaryoverOxfordandLongman.

D.Theuser-friendlinessofthethreenewEnglishdictionaries

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第一段可知三本詞典都有不同于以往的特點，即都增添了文化方而的內(nèi)容。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutinyforculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalperspectivesoftheEnglish-speakingworld(因此，牛津詞典比朗文同典更經(jīng)得起對文化偏見的嚴(yán)格審視，因為后者總是以英語國家的視角來評判其他國家的文化現(xiàn)象)。因此,可以看出朗文字典只是從英語國家的文化觀點去審視其他國家的文化。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段第六句指出：TheintendedusertheyhaveinmindisaregularlistenertotheWorldServicewhowillhaveareasonablestandardofEnglishandadevelopedskillinlisteningcomprehension(他們認(rèn)為的目標(biāo)使用者是經(jīng)常收聽國際廣播的聽眾，而他們通常具有一定的英語水平和較強(qiáng)的聽力理解能力),因此選B“主要目的在于滿足廣播聽眾的需要”。

4.判斷推理題。由文章最后一段可知，這三本字典會有各種各樣的讀者購買，這些讀者的社會文化背景也會是各種各樣的，他們中一定有些人生活在世界觀與之相反甚至敵視的文化背景下。這些高級學(xué)習(xí)者不僅可以根據(jù)這本字典是否合用來評價它，而且對各種社會文化詞條的內(nèi)容和準(zhǔn)確性都有自己的看法，也就是說字典的編纂者要考慮到這些。故選D“用戶的不同文化背景”。

5.主旨大意題。文章指出英國BBC廣播公司字典、朗文當(dāng)代高級詞典、牛津高階英語詞典三大詞典都有新版本面市，都有不同于以往的特點，即都增添了文化方而的內(nèi)容。但是三本字典的側(cè)重方面不同，用戶群體不一樣，各自增加新內(nèi)容的角度與方式也不相同。故A“新出版的三本英語字典處理社會文化內(nèi)容的不同的方法”比較能概括文章主旨。

2.單選題

Youarethe（）personIwanttosee.Whydidyoucometoseeme?

問題1選項

A.very

B.fine

C.last

D.suitable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項very“恰好的；十足的；唯獨的；真正的”；B選項fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C選項last“最后的；最終的；最不可能的”；D選項suitable“適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配的”。句意：你就是我……要見的人。你為什么來看我？由后面的問句可看出說話者并不想見此人，四個選項中只有l(wèi)ast表示“最不……的”之意，因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.

Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.

Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.

IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.

Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.

Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.

AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband（）

2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis（）

3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby（）

4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes（）

5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas（）

問題1選項

A.hasanimpetuoustemper

B.isacoldfish

C.isnotaveryconsiderateperson

D.isuxorious

問題2選項

A.frugality

B.temperance

C.hisaptitude

D.ineptitude

問題3選項

A.exuberance

B.excess

C.myriad

D.flamboyance

問題4選項

A.canproduceembarrassinggluts

B.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouse

C.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouse

D.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy

問題5選項

A.arrogant

B.ironical

C.flippant

D.patronizing

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必須是一個妻管嚴(yán)。每個人都認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在的丈夫就是一個妻管嚴(yán)，所以我想讓這個幻想變成現(xiàn)實。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不是一個妻管嚴(yán)，不夠體貼。選項C符合題意。

第2題:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者會毫不猶豫放棄目前創(chuàng)造的記錄：嫁給了英國唯一一個試圖燒烤煮熟的雞蛋的人。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不擅長烹飪，沒有烹飪的天賦。選項Dineptitude“愚笨”符合題意。

第3題:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的紅花菜豆，然后冷藏。glut是“過多”的意思。選項B符合題意。Exuberance“茂盛”；excess“過多，過量”；myriad“無數(shù)”；flamboyance“華麗”。

第4題:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通園藝，經(jīng)常穿著臟兮兮的靴子，有時也會令人窘迫，所以選項A符合題意。

第5題:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是個妻管嚴(yán)，接著還希望丈夫會干家務(wù)、會修理，最后決定要嫁給一個理發(fā)師，這些都是為了諷刺現(xiàn)實。選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

Thedoctorsdon’t（

）thatthepatientwilllivemuchlonger.

問題1選項

A.entail

B.manifest

C.articulate

D.anticipate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。entail意為“牽涉，需要”；manifest意為“顯示，表明”；articulate意為“口齒清楚，清晰發(fā)(音)”；anticipate意為“預(yù)料，預(yù)期”。

句意：醫(yī)生們預(yù)計病人活不了多久了。

5.單選題

The352kilometer-longThamesisthelongestriverinEngland.ItisalittlerivercomparedtheNile,Amazon,orMississippi.Yet,theThameshasbeenuniqueinshapingthehistoryofEngland.

WhentheNormansconqueredEngland,therewereonlymarshybanksalongtheThames.Likethepeoplewhohadbeenlivingalongtheriver,theyusedtheThamesashighwayandbuiltthecityLondiniumonitsnorthbank.

TodaytheThamesmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Itis,forexample,a“sportingriver”torowers,butaworkingriverformenofcommerce.AndpaintersandwritersregardtheThamesasasourceofinspiration.

WhilebeingagreatbenefittoLondonandLondoners,theThamescapbeadangerousenemy.Chiefamongitsdangersisflooding.Topreventtheriverfromflooding,theworld’slargestmovablefloodbarrierwasbuiltin1972.Thebarrier’sgatescanstandeighteenmetersabovetheriver’ssurfacewhenafloodstrikes.

Rightnowlargeofficebuildings,skyscrapersandartandrecreationcomplexesarerisingtochangetheskylineofLondon.TheThameshasneverceasedtodevelop,anditwillcontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthelifeofLondoners.

1.TheauthordoesnotsaythattheThamesisagreatbenefitto（

）.

2.TheThamesis

（

）

theNile,Amazon,orMississippi.

3.TopreventtheThamesfromflooding,theLondonersbuilt

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementssupportstheideathattheThamesisofgreatimportancetothelifeofLondoners?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

問題1選項

A.rowers

B.businessmen

C.writers

D.farmers

問題2選項

A.longerthan

B.aslongal

C.shorterthan

D.notshorterthan

問題3選項

A.hydraulicmachines

B.amovablefloodbarrier

C.asteelgatebetweenconcretepiers

D.athickstonewellintheriver

問題4選項

A.TheThamesmeansdifferentthingstoDifferentpeople

B.TheThamesgivesstrengthtomanygreatpaintersandwriters

C.TheThamesmirrorstheebbandflowofLondon

D.TheThamesisthelongestriverinEngland

問題5選項

A.TheThamesusedtobedeveloped

B.TheThamesfloodssometimes

C.TheNormansbuiltthecityLondinium

D.PaintersdrawtheirinspirationfromtheThames

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章關(guān)于泰晤士河給哪些人帶來利益的描述在第三段:Itis,forexample,a“sportingriver”torowers,butaworkingriverformenofcommerce.AndpaintersandwritersregardtheThamesasasourceofinspiration(例如，對于劃手來說，這是一條“運動之河”，但對于商業(yè)人士來說，這是一條工作之河。畫家和作家認(rèn)為泰晤士河是靈感的源泉)。因此四個選項中,泰晤士沒有帶來利益的是D項“農(nóng)民”。

2.判斷推理題。第一段將泰晤士河,尼羅河,亞馬遜河和密西西比河做了比較:itisalittlerivercomparedtheNile,Amazon,orMississippi(對比尼羅河,亞馬遜河和密西西比河,泰晤士河只能算作一條小河流)。由此推斷泰晤士河短一些。故選C項。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。文中第四段提到“topreventtheriverfromflooding,theworld'slargestmovablefloodbarrierwasbuiltin1972”，可知為了防止洪水的爆發(fā)，1972年建立了世界上最大的移動式防洪屏障。答案為B。

4.主旨大意題。文章第二段講了泰晤士河見證了倫敦的衰落，文中最后一段講了現(xiàn)在倫敦建立了高樓大廈以及倫敦的變化，可見泰晤士河見證了倫敦的衰落。C項“泰晤士河見證了倫敦的起伏”比較能概括全文

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。四個選項為:A:泰晤士河曾經(jīng)是繁榮的,錯誤,第二段說泰晤士河以前旁邊只有沼澤河岸。

6.單選題

Eightypercentofmotherscradletheir____intheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.

問題1選項

A.infants

B.hoses

C.handkerchiefs

D.fences

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.infants嬰兒；幼兒B.hoses（滅火、澆花等用的）橡皮管

C.handkerchiefs手帕D.fences柵欄；籬笆

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：80%的母親把……抱在左胳膊里，抱在身體的左側(cè)。根據(jù)句意，主語是母親，且是母親把……抱在左胳膊里，由此可知應(yīng)該是把她們的孩子抱在左胳膊里。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均不符合句意。

【句意】80%的母親用左臂抱著嬰兒，讓他們靠在自己身體的左側(cè)。

7.單選題

Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto（）themysteriousmurder.

問題1選項

A.comethrough

B.lookinto

C.makeover

D.seeto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項comethrough“經(jīng)歷，安然度過”，B項lookinto“調(diào)查，觀察”，C項makeover“轉(zhuǎn)讓，移交”，D項seeto“注意，負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵詞detectiveandhisassistant（偵探和他的助手），可猜測空格部分應(yīng)該表示“調(diào)查”。句意：偵探和他的助手已經(jīng)開始調(diào)查那宗神秘的謀殺案。故該題選擇B項正確。

8.問答題

FromitsorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthroughtheeighteenthand

A

B

nineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularintheUnitedStatesearlyinthiscentury.In

C

D

1920sand1930sespecially,thislivelyformofillustrationappearedinnewspapersandmagazinesthroughoutthecountry.Thecaricaturistsinthiseradrewtheirportraitsofimportantfiguresprimarilytoentertain.

【答案】試題答案：C;countries

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由“theeighteenthandnineteenth（十八世紀(jì)和十九世紀(jì)）可知此處對應(yīng)的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式”，country的復(fù)數(shù)形式為countries。

9.單選題

Hewasmeticulousincheckinghisaccounts.

問題1選項

A.extremelyslow

B.incrediblyquick

C.excessivelycareful

D.unbelievablycare

【答案】C

【解析】meticulous意為一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的。選項C與之意思相近。

10.單選題

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Notbenefitingfromfree-marketcapitalism.

B.Notplayingaroleinaworkplacerevolution.

C.Notspendingenoughtimeonfamilylifeandleisure.

D.Notearningenoughmoneytoprovideforthefamily.

問題2選項

A.Peoplewouldbeworkingonlyfifteenhoursaweeknow.

B.Mostworkerscouldaffordtohaveahouseoftheirown.

C.Thebalanceofpowerintheworkplacewouldchange.

D.Technologicaladvanceswouldcreatemanynewjobs.

問題3選項

A.Lossofworkers’personaldignity.

B.Deprivationofworkers’creativity.

C.Unequaldistributionofworkinghours.

D.Deteriorationofworkers’mentalhealth.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

【解析】RecordingTwo

Free-marketcapitalismhasn’tfreedus—ithastrappedus.It’simperativeforustoembraceawork-placerevolution.Weareunlikelytospendourlastmomentsregrettingthatwedidn’tspendenoughofourlivesslavingawayatwork.[19]Wemayinsteadfindourselvesfeelingguiltyaboutthetimewedidn’tspendwatchingourchildrengrow,orwithourlovedones,ortravelling,orontheculturalorleisurepursuitsthatbringushappiness.Unfortunately,theaveragefull-timeemployeeintheworldworks42hoursaweek,welloverathirdofthetimeweareawake.Someofouralltooprecioustimeisbeingstolen:officeworkersdoaroundtwobillionhoursofunpaidovertimeeachyear.Soitisextremelywelcomethatsomegovernmentcoalitionshavestartedlookingintopotentiallycuttingtheworkingweektofourdays.

Thechampionsoffreemarketcapitalismpromisedtheirwayoflifewouldbringusfreedom.Butitwasn’tfreedomatall:fromthelackofsecure,affordablehousingtogrowingjobinsecurityandrisingpersonaldebt,theindividualistrapped.[20]Ninedecadesago,leadingeconomistspredictedthattechnologicaladvancesandrisingproductivitywouldmeanthatwe’dbeworkinga15-hourweekbynow:thattargethasbeensomewhatmissed.

Hereisthemostmalignantthreattoourpersonalfreedom,particularlyasthebalanceofpowerintheworkplacehasbeenshiftedsodramaticallyfromworkertoboss.Ahugeportionofourlivesinvolvesthesurrenderofourfreedomandpersonalautonomy.It’stimeinwhichwearedirectedbytheneedsanddesiresofothers,anddeniedtherighttomakeourownchoices.That’sbadforus:itishardlysurprisingthat[21]overhalfamillionworkerssufferfromwork-relatedmentalhealthconditionseachyear,orthat15.4millionworkingdayswerelosttowork-relatedstresslastyear,ajumpofnearlyaquarter.

Yes,therearethosewho,farfrombeingoverworked,actuallyseekmorehours.Butashorterworkingweekwouldenableustoredistributehoursfromtheoverworkedtotheunderworked.Weneedtolookatwaysofcuttingtheworkingweekwithoutslashinglivingstandards:afterall,theworld’sworkershavealreadysufferedtheworstdeductioninwagessincetheearly1800s.Andcuttingtheworkingweekwouldbeconducivetotheindividual,givingmillionsofworkersmoretimetospendastheyseefit.

19.Whatdopeopleoftenfeelguiltyaboutaccordingtothespeaker?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問的是根據(jù)說話者的說法，人們通常對什么感到內(nèi)疚？錄音開頭提到，我們可能會覺得內(nèi)疚，因為我們沒有花時間看著我們的孩子成長……或去追求那些帶給我們快樂的休閑活動。因此C選項“沒有花足夠的時間在家庭生活和休閑上”正確。A選項“沒有從自由市場資本主義中受益”，雖然錄音處處透露出自由市場資本主義帶給人的不好影響，但是說話者沒有指出人們對此感到內(nèi)疚，因此A選項可排除。B選項“沒有在職場革命中發(fā)揮作用”和D選項“掙的錢不夠養(yǎng)家”在錄音中均未提及。

20.Whatdidleadingeconomistspredict90yearsago?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問90年前一流的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測了什么？錄音提到，90年前一流的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家曾預(yù)測現(xiàn)在的我們每周只需工作15個小時，因此A選項“現(xiàn)在人們一周只工作15個小時”與錄音原文表述一致。B選項“大多數(shù)工作者都有錢買房子”，錄音中提及的是從缺乏安全的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房，到工作越來越得不到保障，再到個人債務(wù)不斷增加，個人被困住了，并沒有提及大多數(shù)人都有錢買房子，因此B選項不正確；C選項“工作場所的權(quán)力平衡將會改變”，錄音中雖然提到相關(guān)信息，但這并不是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的預(yù)測，因此C選項可排除；D選項“技術(shù)進(jìn)步將創(chuàng)造許多新的工作崗位”在錄音中并沒有提及。

21.Whatistheresultofdenyingworker’srighttomaketheirownchoices?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問剝奪勞動者自主選擇權(quán)的后果是什么？錄音提到，我們被剝奪了選擇的權(quán)利。這對我們是不利的：每年有超過50萬的勞動者受累于與工作相關(guān)的精神健康問題。由此可知，D選項“勞動者心理健康狀況惡化”與之意思符合，所以正確。A選項“喪失勞動者的人格尊嚴(yán)”和B選項“剝奪勞動者的創(chuàng)造力”在錄音中沒有提及；C選項“工作時間分配不均”，利用redistributehours設(shè)置干擾，錄音只是說更短的工作周將使我們能夠重新分配工作時間，并沒有提到分配不均的問題，因此C選項錯誤。

11.單選題

FossilsarethetracesofplantsandanimalsofpastgeologicalagesthathavebeenpreservedintheEarth'scrust

問題1選項

A.registers

B.residue

C.profusion

D.precursors

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。trace意為“蹤跡，痕跡”；register意為“注冊，登記”；residue意為“殘留物，殘渣”；profusion意為“大量，眾多”；precursor意為“先驅(qū)，先鋒”。

句意：化石是過去地質(zhì)時代的動植物在地殼中保存下來的痕跡。

12.單選題

Thisarticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,eachmakingonemajorpoint（

）theother.

問題1選項

A.inhonorof

B.inaccordancewith

C.incontrastwith

D.inagreementwith

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項inhonorof“為慶?！?；B選項inaccordancewith“依照，與…一致”；C選項incontrastwith“與…形成對比”；D選項inagreementwith“同意，與…一致”。句意：這篇文章的開頭和結(jié)尾是對兩篇新聞報道的描述，每一篇都有一個主要觀點與另一篇形成對比。選項C符合語境。

13.不定項選擇題

Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.CurrentlythemostpopularofthevariousmodishartsthathasdescendedontheWestfromtheoppositepointofthecompassisKungFu.

Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese.Thismakeslightofwhatisnotonlyacraftbutadistinctwayoflife.

KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.Atanyratethereispictorialevidencedatingback2000yearsshowingstudentsengagedintempleboxing.Thenameitselfmeansnothingbut“trainedman”andincludesarangeofcombatformsalotofwhicharebasedonthewaysthatanimalsfight,givingrisetotheanimalnamesfortheseveralstyles.

Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto;itismerelyaconcentratedapplicationofcompletebodilyenergy.Whenaboxerpunchesheusedthestrengthfromhisarmandshoulder.AKungFupunchisdifferent;forastart,thefistisnotused,thefinalblowbeingdeliveredwithtwoknucklesonly,theprinciplebeingthatforceconcentratedonasmallareaismoreeffectivethanforcedisperses.Asyoupunchyoushriek,drawingalsoonthestrengthofthestomachmuscles,buttherealsecretliesinthehips.Byapropercoordinationitisquitepossibletodemolishabrick.

However,manywould-bethugswhotakeupKungFuareinforasurprise.Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.ThelongprocessdoesthoughhaveadvantagesforWesterners.Ifonepersistsonemaywellhavefoundsomeanswertothestrainsofmoderncitylifeintheselflessnessanddedicationwhichwillbeinvolved.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisworthnotingwhenhebeginshispassage?

2.HowhastheWestpopularizedKungFu?

3.WhatwastheprobableoriginofKungFu?

4.Whenweseeitusedonthescreen,tricksareemployedsothat（

）.

5.IfthugstrytolearnKungFu,theywillbesurprisedbecause（

）.

問題1選項

A.Thattherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinviolence.

B.Thatviolenceanditscounter-measureshavebothincreased.

C.Thatthereisaninterestingproportionbetweenthetwo.

D.Thattheproportionhasincreasedmethodically.

問題2選項

A.Byemployingalotofpeopletopublicizeit.

B.Bypresentingitasanentertainment.

C.Byusinglovelygirlstoadvertiseit.

D.Bymakingitavailabletoallpeople.

問題3選項

A.ItwasthoughtoutbytheBuddhists.

B.TheBuddhistsusedittoprotectthemselves.

C.ItarosefrompracticesinvolvedwithBuddhism.

D.TheBuddhistsuseditwhenexercising.

問題4選項

A.theheroshallcutafinefigure

B.ourimaginationisstimulated

C.thewordsusedwillfittheactions

D.thestoryshallhavetheusualsortofsituations

問題5選項

A.itwillmakethemunbeatable

B.itwillnotbecomfortable

C.itwillrequiregreateffortandwill

D.itwillbelikestretchingtheirjoints

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，句內(nèi)線索，根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.（隨著暴力行為的增加，自衛(wèi)的方法也相應(yīng)增加，這也許是很重要的），第二步綜合理解，句意和B選項“暴力及其應(yīng)對措施都有所增加”是同義替代，所以答案選B。

A選項“暴力事件明顯增加”，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句（見上）。第二步，綜合理解，文章只講了暴力事件的增加，沒有講明顯增加，這里屬于偷換概念，A項不選。

C選項“兩者之間有一個有趣的比例”；第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句（見上）。第二步，綜合理解，文章雖然有提到兩者呈比例增加，但是沒有說這種比例很有趣并且值得注意，這里屬于曲解原文。

D選項“這一比例在有條不紊地增加”，在文章開頭沒有提到屬于無中生有，所以不選。

第2題:事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，根據(jù)文章