考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

（）youpromiseyouwillworkhard,（）supportyoutocollege.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifonly...willI

B.Only...Iwill

C.Onlyif...willI

D.Onlyif...Iwill、

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。觀察第一空的選項(xiàng)，ifonly“只要；但愿”后面一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；onlyif“只有”后用倒裝。再綜合題干可判定此題使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

It____nowprettylate,thepartybrokeupandweallwenthome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.being

C.was

D.been

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.is是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）B.being是（現(xiàn)在分詞）

C.was是（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）D.been是（過(guò)去分詞）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格

【解題思路】原句逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，其句意為“聚會(huì)結(jié)束了，我們都回家了”?？崭裉幩诓糠志湟鉃椤耙呀?jīng)很晚了”。前后兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有連詞連接，也沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞，因此“已經(jīng)很晚了（It____nowprettylate）”這個(gè)部分為一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；表示時(shí)間很晚了，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，B選項(xiàng)being“是（現(xiàn)在分詞）”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)is“是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不符合原句語(yǔ)法要求；

C選項(xiàng)was“是（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不符合原句語(yǔ)法要求；

D選項(xiàng)been“是（過(guò)去分詞）”，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。

【句意】天已經(jīng)很晚了，聚會(huì)結(jié)束了，我們都回家了。

3.單選題

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thetelephonerang電話(huà)響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)響了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話(huà)被響

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語(yǔ)watchingtelevision可知，該句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)看電視的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”；hear后面接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為do/doing，hearsbdo“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程”，hearsbdoing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”，該語(yǔ)境中，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)響，電話(huà)響是非常短的一個(gè)過(guò)程，原句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)響了，而不是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)正在響，更何況，選項(xiàng)中也沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此，B選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonering“我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)響了”形式正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)thetelephonerang，主語(yǔ)不對(duì)；

C選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonerang，rang的形式不對(duì)；

D選項(xiàng)thetelephonewasrung；主語(yǔ)不對(duì)。

【句意】我們?cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)聽(tīng)到電話(huà)鈴響了。

4.單選題

Makesureyou’re（

）himbeforeyoustartsharingahouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.synonymouswith

B.compatiblewith

C.subordinateto

D.autonomousof

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞組辨析。synonymouswith“與……同義”；compatiblewith“與……和諧相處，與……相配的”；subordinateto“服從；從屬于”；autonomousof“自主的”。句意：在準(zhǔn)備合租房子之前確定你跟他能和睦相處。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Fromthismaterialwecan（）hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.derive

B.discern

C.diminish

D.displace

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)derive“源自，獲得”；B選項(xiàng)discern“覺(jué)察出，識(shí)別”；C選項(xiàng)diminish“減少，縮小”；D選項(xiàng)displace“取代”。根據(jù)句意：我們能夠從這個(gè)材料中數(shù)百個(gè)你稱(chēng)之為直接產(chǎn)品的東西。根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)fromthismaterial可知，這里應(yīng)該是表示來(lái)源并且能夠與介詞from搭配，所以只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。

6.單選題

Asyouallknow,theUnitedStatesisacountryonwheels.Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear;fourhouseholdsoutoffiveownatleastoneear,andmorethanaquarterhavetwoeach.Yetyou’llbesurprisedtolearnthatsomeofthecar-ownersevensufferfrommalnutrition.

In1968,anation-widesurveyofmalnutritionwasmadeforthefirsttime.Itfoundthat10millionpeoplearesufferinginhealththroughinadequatefeeding;thecausesoftheirplightwerevaried.Unemploymentoveralongperiodshouldbeconsideredasthemainfactor.Andunemployment,strangetosay,ninetimesoutoftenresultsfromautomation,bothinindustrialandagriculturalareas.Forexample,intheruralSouthwhenacottonplantationsuddenlycutsitsforcefrom100peopletothree,theproblemtohelpthedisplacedarises.Soisthecasewithindustrialautomation.Infact,probably2millionjobsaremadeunnecessaryeachyearinthewholecountryasaresultoftheautomationprocess,thusmakingunemploymentachiefsocialconcern.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,thenumberofpeopleunemployedwasover5percentfortheperiodfrom1958to1963.InJuly1981,itroseto7.8percent.Asamatteroffact,ithaslongbeenknownthatevenduringthemostprosperousperiodstherehavebeenpeoplewithoutenoughtoeat.SoIthinkthat’swhyPresidentKennedysaidinhisinaugurationspeechin1961,ifthegovernmentdidnothelpthepoor,itcouldnotsavetherich.

In1966,theSocialSecurityAdministrationcalculatedthatafamilyoffourneededanincomeof$3,355ayeartobeabovethelineofpoverty.Andin1977,theaveragepovertylineofthecountrywasslightlymorethan$6,200annualincomeforanon-farmfamilyoffour.AccordingtotheSocialSecurityAct,familiesofthatsizebelowpovertylineareeligibletoreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram.Theaverageweeklypaymentofbenefitsnowisequivalentto36percentoftheworker’snormalwage.Andthenumberofpeoplewhoreceivegovernmentbenefitsisincreasing.In1973,socialinsurancepaymentsbygovernments,mainlytooldagepensionersandpeoplewhohadlosttheirjobsorwereoffworkthroughillness,amountedto$86,000million.Thosenotfullyqualifiedforinsurancepaymentsreceived$29,000millioninpublicaid.

Butproblemsstillexist.Manypeoplearenotreachedbytheanti-povertyprogram,becauselocalauthoritiesandagenciesdonotwanttoplaytheirpartordonotgavetheresourcestodoso.Somepoorpeoplewillnotaccepthelpforvariousreasons.Ofcourse,therearesomemoreimportantfactorswhichlieinthestructureofthesociety,butIdon’tconsideritnecessarytodigintothemhere.Yetwewillperhapsagreethatsocialwelfareprogramshavesolvedtosomeextenttheproblemsoffeeding,clothingandhousingthosebelowthepovertyline.Onthewhole,itperhapsmightbesaidthatAmericanpeoplearelivingabetterlifethanpeopleinmostothercountries.

1.TheUnitedStatesiscalledacountryonwheelsbecause（）.

2.Accordingtoa1968survey,tenmillionAmericansfoundthemselvesinadifficulthealthsituationchieflydueto（）.

3.Theauthoruse“thedisplaced”(Para.2,Line6)torefertothosewhoare（）.

4.Theword“eligible”(Para.3,Line4)issynonymouswith（）.

5.Americansarelivingabetterlifethanthoseinmostofothercountriesbecause,tosomedegree,（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aboutone-fourthAmericansowntwocars

B.abitoveroneoutoffourhouseholdsaretheownersoftwocars

C.nearly8millionnewcarsdriveinthecountryeveryyear

D.80%Americanshaveatleastonecar

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inadequatefeeding

B.malnutrition

C.unemployment

D.automation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.unemployed

B.disabled

C.sick

D.poor

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.necessary

B.urgent

C.needed

D.worthy

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.manyAmericansreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram

B.somepoorpeoplecanreceivehelpforsomereasonorother

C.thereistheanti-povertyprogramintheU.S.

D.socialwelfareprogramshavesomemeasuresettledtheproblemsofthosebelowthepovertyline

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段說(shuō)到了原因“Nearlyeightmillionnewcarsaremadeeachyear…”，不僅汽車(chē)產(chǎn)量大，平均家庭持有量也很大，這就是原因。B選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)四分之一的家庭擁有兩輛車(chē)”由“morethanaquarterhavetwoeach”得出。

第2題:2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題要求找出“一千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的健康狀況很糟糕”的主要原因。文章第二段第三句說(shuō)到“Unemploymentoveralongperiodshouldbeconsideredasthemainfactor”，長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)應(yīng)被視為主要因素，C選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:3.詞義推測(cè)題。第二段是在說(shuō)造成一千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人健康狀況糟糕的原因，且說(shuō)到失業(yè)是主要因素，關(guān)鍵詞所處句子只是個(gè)例子，為了說(shuō)明上一句中“十分之九的失業(yè)是由工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的自動(dòng)化造成的”，說(shuō)明thedisplaced就是指由自動(dòng)化導(dǎo)致失業(yè)的人。A選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:4.詞義推測(cè)題。該詞出現(xiàn)在第三段第三句中“AccordingtotheSocialSecurityAct,familiesofthatsizebelowpovertylineareeligibletoreceivebenefitsfromthespecialwelfareprogram”，本句表示“根據(jù)《社會(huì)保障法》，貧困線(xiàn)以下的家庭……從特別福利計(jì)劃中獲得福利”，既然是《社會(huì)保障法》中的條款，則保障的對(duì)象應(yīng)為貧困線(xiàn)以下的家庭，及這些家庭是“有資格的”，D選項(xiàng)worthy“配得上的；值得的”更合適。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)的是美國(guó)人比大多數(shù)其他國(guó)家人生活更好的原因，這一結(jié)論出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段最后一句，其前面一句給出了原因“socialwelfareprogramshavesolvedtosomeextenttheproblemsoffeeding,clothingandhousingthosebelowthepovertyline”，社會(huì)福利項(xiàng)目在一定程度上解決了貧困人口的衣食住行問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)“社會(huì)福利項(xiàng)目在一定程度上解決了貧困人口的問(wèn)題”符合文意。

7.單選題

Mansonwasascientistofunusual（）andimaginationwhohadstartlingsuccessin（）newandfundamentalprincipleswellinadvanceoftheirgeneralrecognition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restiveness,acknowledging

B.precision,coordinating

C.candor,dispelling

D.insight,discerning

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restiveness,acknowledging“難以駕御；倔強(qiáng)”，“承認(rèn)；答謝；報(bào)償；告知已收到”；B選項(xiàng)precision,coordinating“精度，精密度；精確”，“調(diào)節(jié)，配合；使動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)；（衣服、家具等）搭配；與……形成共價(jià)鍵”；C選項(xiàng)candor,dispelling“坦白；直率”；“驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐；消除（煩惱等）”；D選項(xiàng)insight,discerning“洞察力；洞悉”，“覺(jué)察出；識(shí)別；辨別；了解；隱約看見(jiàn)”。句意：作為一位科學(xué)家，馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力，遠(yuǎn)在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)之前，他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.descend

B.decline

C.deteriorate

D.depress

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)descend“下降”，多指從高處落向低處；B選項(xiàng)decline“衰退”，多指數(shù)量，質(zhì)量或價(jià)值的下降；C選項(xiàng)deteriorate“惡化，變壞”；D選項(xiàng)depress“壓抑，使沮喪”。根據(jù)句意：總有一天，軟件可以很好地翻譯書(shū)面語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)，以至于對(duì)通用第二語(yǔ)言的需求可能會(huì)減少。這里是指需求減少，所以選項(xiàng)B最恰當(dāng)。

9.單選題

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cuthimshort

B.gavehimup

C.turnedhimout

D.puthimthrough

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)cutsb.short“打斷某人”；B選項(xiàng)givesb.up“放棄某人”；C選項(xiàng)turnsb.out意為“驅(qū)逐某人”；D選項(xiàng)putsb.through“替某人接通”。由句中的but可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知選A。句意：杰克正要宣布我們的計(jì)劃，但我打斷了他。

10.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(10%)

InterestinbasketballintheUnitedStatespeaksaroundthreebigchampionshipeventsinthespring:thecollegechampionshipsformenandwomeninlateMarchorearlyAprilandtheprofessionalplayoffsthatclimaxinJune.Butthat’sonlyorganizedbasketball.Informally,thegamehasbeenlearnedbygenerationsofAmericanyouthsoncityplaygroundsandschoolyards,onlonelybasketsputupinbackyardsofruralhomesandonthedrivewaybasketballcourtsofcountlesssuburbanhomes.

【答案】美國(guó)人對(duì)籃球的興趣在春季三大錦標(biāo)賽期間達(dá)到頂峰。這包括三月底或四月初舉行的大學(xué)男籃錦標(biāo)賽和大學(xué)女籃錦標(biāo)賽，以及在六月份進(jìn)入決賽高潮的職業(yè)籃球賽。上面說(shuō)的只是有組織的正式比賽。在市內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)和學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上，在農(nóng)舍后院的簡(jiǎn)易籃球筐下，或是在無(wú)數(shù)市郊住宅的自家車(chē)道上劃出的籃球場(chǎng)上,一代代的美國(guó)青少年在學(xué)習(xí)打籃球。

11.單選題

Sheistooshytoaskastrangerthetime,（）speaktoaroomofpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchless

B.muchmore

C.stillmore

D.moreorless

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞組辨析。muchless“更不用說(shuō)”；muchmore“更加”；stillmore“更何況”；moreorless“或多或少”。句意：她十分害羞以至于不敢詢(xún)問(wèn)陌生人時(shí)間，更何況是和一屋子的人說(shuō)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Onenight,whentelevisionbeganbroadcastingaboringTVshow,Isaidtomywife,“Theprogrammeisevenlessinterestingthantheadvertisement,orcommercials.Letushaveachange.

Mywife,whohappenedtohavearemotecontrolinherhand,consentedimmediately,switchedtoanotherchannelandenjoyedanadvertisementofriceflourwithme.Justatthemoment,Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore.

ThenextdaywhenItoldmyexperiencetomycolleagues,they,tomysurprise,allhadthesamefeeling.Afewevensangseveralofthecommercialssongs.

Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice.Somesighed,“ThesocialistTV,newspaperhasstartedimitatingthewesternbourgeoismediatool!”Whathaschangedtheaudience’smentalityinonlyseveralyears'time?

First,Chineseadvertisementhaveimprovedtheiradvertisingandtheiradvertisingtechniques,atthebeginning,thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude.Later,somebetterforeignadvertisementscametoChineseTVandnewspapers.

“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”.ThewordsoftheJapaneseadvertisementpublicizingtheToyotacarareveryabsurdbutimpressiveandeasytomemorize.“Nestlecoffeeistastyindeed.”TheAmericanadvertisementpromotingthesaleoftheNestlebrandcoffeehasbecomeanewhouseholdphraseinChina.Gradually,Chineseadvertisementsalsohavelearnedhowtodressthemselvesup.Theyhavestrangeandhumorousassociations,charming,deepmalevoices,colorfulimagesandsongsthatarepleasingtotheearandeasytolearn.Forthesereasons,thecommercialsforSantanacars,FudacolourfilmandOrientbeverageshavesuccessfullyattractedaTVaudience.

Second,lifeneedsadvertisements.Everythinginmodemsocietyislinkedtoinformation,whilethemainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage.

Ofcourse,onecanobtainsuchinformationbylisteningtohearsayandmakingon-the-spotinvestigation,buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed.

Associetyadvances,people'sdemandshavebecomemoreandmorediversified,andthecommoditiesandservicesprovidedbysocietyhavealsobecomemoreandmorediversified.

Ontheotherhand,aslivingtempoquickens,peoplehavelessleisuretime.Iftheywanttospendtimefindingsuitablecommodities,serviceandemploymentopportunities,theyhavetorelyonadvertisements.So,unconsciously,peoplehavechangedtheirhatredforadvertisementstoanacceptanceandutilizationofthem.

But,duetocertainconditionsinChina,theChinesedonothaveagreatneedforadvertisementforthetimebeing.

1.WhydidChineseadvertisementplayanunpopularroleatthebeginning?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Comparedwithbefore,whatdidIfoundsuddenly?

4.Whatdoestheword"absurd"meaninthepassage?

5.TheadvantagesofadsareasfollowsEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseadswerenotwellmadeandtheyarenotattractive.

B.Becausewatchingadsisconsideredtobewastingourtime.

C.Becausepeoplearenotfamiliarwithadsandtheycan’tacceptit.

D.BecauseChinaisasocialistcountry.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mostpeoplelikeadvertisementsatthebeginning.

B.WesternbourgeoismediaarebetterthanChinesemedia.

C.ChinesemedialikestoimitatetheWest.

D.Fewpeoplewereinfavorofadvertisementswhenitappearedseveralyearsago.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.CommercialsarebetterthanTVshows.

B.WealllikecommercialsbetterthanTVshows.

C.TVshowsarenolongerattractive.

D.Wenolongerhatetoseecommercialsasbefore.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.funny

C.ridiculous

D.unpractical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.adscandisseminateinformationtoaudience

B.adscanprovidesthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation

C.adsaren’tmadebylisteningtohearsay

D.adscanbringushappiness

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“為什么中國(guó)廣告一開(kāi)始不受歡迎？”文章第五段第一句話(huà)提到在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候廣告語(yǔ)檢點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)平淡，畫(huà)面粗糙（thelanguageofadvertisementwassimple,themusicinsipidandtheimagescoarseandcrude），因此選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)閺V告制作不好，沒(méi)有吸引力”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知下列哪項(xiàng)是真的？”文章第四段第一句話(huà)提到“幾年前，當(dāng)廣告開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)媒體上時(shí)，大多數(shù)人，包括我自己都反對(duì)這種做法”（Afewyearsago,whenadvertisementsbegantoappearintheChinesemedia,mostpeople,includingmyself,wereagainstthepractice），因此選項(xiàng)D“幾年前廣告出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候很少人喜歡”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“與以前比，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”文章第二段最后一句提到“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不再像以前那樣討厭廣告了”（Ifoundthatwewerenolongerasdisgustedwiththecommercialsaswehadbeenbefore），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章中absurd是什么意思？”文章第六段提到日本豐田汽車(chē)的廣告語(yǔ)“Wherethereisamountain,thereisaroad;wherethereisaroad,thereisaToyota”（有山的地方就有路，有路的地方就有豐田），可以推測(cè)這種說(shuō)法是“荒誕的”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是“除了下列哪項(xiàng)，其他都是廣告的優(yōu)勢(shì)？”文章倒數(shù)第五段提到廣告的功能是傳播商品、服務(wù)、文化、就業(yè)、招生甚至婚姻方面的信息（themainfunctionofadvertisementsistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrollmentandevenmarriage），因此可知選項(xiàng)A是廣告的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，排除；文章倒數(shù)第四段提到人們可以通過(guò)其他途徑來(lái)獲取信息，但是廣告提供的信息無(wú)疑是最直接、最全面、最詳細(xì)的（buttheinformationprovidedbyadvertisementsisdoubtlessthemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailed），由此可知選項(xiàng)B與C是廣告的兩個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。綜上，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.翻譯題

Hewastakentothehugemedievalfortressattheharbour’smouth.Hefoundprisonlifefairlyendurable.Hiscellwasdampanddark,andthefoodwasbadandinsufficient;buthissistersoonobtainedpermissiontosendhimallthenecessariesoflifefromhome.HewaskeptinsolitaryconfinementandfailedtoobtainanyexplanationofthecauseofhisarrestNeverthelessthetranquilframeofmindinwhichhehadenteredthefortressdidnotchange.Notbeingallowedbooks,hespenthistimeinprayeranddevoutmeditation,andwaitedwithoutimpatienceforthefurthercourseofevents.

【答案】他被帶進(jìn)港口那個(gè)巨大的中世紀(jì)城堡里。他覺(jué)得監(jiān)獄生活相當(dāng)難過(guò)。他的牢房既潮濕又黑暗，食物很難吃而且吃不飽；但是他姐姐很快就獲準(zhǔn)從家里給他送來(lái)了所有的生活必需品。他被單獨(dú)關(guān)押，而且沒(méi)能查明逮捕他的原因。然而，他進(jìn)入城堡時(shí)那種平靜的心境并沒(méi)有改變。由于不允許看書(shū)，他就通過(guò)祈禱和沉思度日，耐心等待事件的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。

14.單選題

Upuntiltheageof18,Ireadverylittle.I（1）myselftowhatwasnecessaryforasecondary-school（2）.Iwasalwaysbusyeitherplayingsoccerorfallinginlove.Thencamethedaywhen,asayoungcolumnist,mymain（3）wastoreaD.AndIgottolikeit.Myheadspun!Anunknownpassiontook（4）ofme.Whathappened?Forme,itwasthe（5）ofanewstateofbeinginlove.Ibegantotakepossessionofbooksandtoannotatethem.（6）Iwouldtellthem,inanonlyslightly（7）way,howmuchIlikedthemordidn't.Today,25yearslater,I（8）throughmybooksfromthosedaysandit'smagic,findingmyselffacetofacewiththeyoungmanIoncewas.SometimesI（9）him.OthertimesIfindhim（10

）.Certainremarksseem（11

）tomenow.Othersmakemehappy.Iwasrightaboutthat,Isometimessaytomyself.Twenty-fiveyearslaterIfindthe（12

）traceofmythoughts,my（13

）ofthattime.That'swhyIneverlendoutmybooks.Igive（14

）theonesofwhichIhavetwo（15

）andtheonesI'veneverreaD.ButtheonesI've（16

）upcannot（17

）:theyhavebecomemyjournals,my（18

）.

Toletsomeonereadthemwouldbe（19

）myselfuptoscrutiny.Iwouldbeallowingotherstobreakintomelikea（20

）breaksintoahouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributed

B.defined

C.limited

D.controlled

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.paper

B.diploma

C.permit

D.qualification

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.interest

B.assignment

C.responsibility

D.right

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.advantage

B.hold

C.charge

D.obsession

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.intrusion

B.attack

C.invasion

D.raid

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Really

B.But

C.Thus

D.Besides

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.distorted

B.twisted

C.contorted

D.zigzagged

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.thumb

B.scan

C.finger

D.turn

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.enjoy

B.understand

C.receive

D.identify

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.promising

B.eloquent

C.credible

D.hopeless

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.interesting

B.exact

C.stupid

D.desperate

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.live

B.alive

C.living

D.lively

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.sensibilities

B.sentiments

C.senses

D.sensitivities

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.away

C.up

D.in

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.editions

B.versions

C.copies

D.volumes

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.marked

B.drawn

C.written

D.signed

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.spread

B.circle

C.circulate

D.cycle

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledgements

B.recognitions

C.admissions

D.confessions

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.giving

B.turning

C.opening

D.revealing

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.guest

B.liar

C.robber

D.burglar

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:C

第12題:C

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)上下文,前文提到"我"很少讀書(shū),僅僅讀一些為了得到中學(xué)文憑而必須讀的書(shū),由此推測(cè)作者將自己限制在有限的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容當(dāng)中。

2.名詞詞義辨析。paper"論文";diploma"畢業(yè)證";permit"允許";qualification"資格"。根據(jù)句意,僅僅讀一些為了得到中學(xué)文憑而必須讀的書(shū)。故答案為B。

3.名詞詞義辨析。作為一名專(zhuān)欄作家,我的主要職責(zé)是閱讀。

4.takeadvantageofsb."利用";takeholdofsh."抓住,吸引";takechargeofsb."控制";takeobsessionofsb."困擾"。根據(jù)句意,一股莫名的激情吸引了我。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

/r/rusion"闖入";attack"襲擊";invasion"侵略";raid"襲擊,查抄"。根據(jù)句意,能與love搭配的動(dòng)詞只能是intrusion,愛(ài)情是闖入進(jìn)來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)A正確。

6.邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,可知這里應(yīng)該為因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.distorted歪曲的,曲解的,一般指說(shuō)的話(huà)或做的事被曲解;twisted扭曲的,別扭的;contorted扭曲的;zigzagged呈之字形的。twisted和contorted都有"扭曲的"意思,twisted主要指身體的扭曲,contorted表達(dá)較為抽象,這里指不直白的,即委婉的表達(dá)方式。所以選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

8.thumbthroughthebook為固定搭配,意為"迅速翻閱一本書(shū)"。

9.從下文可知,這里的him指曾經(jīng)的自己。選項(xiàng)只有understand符合文章上下文語(yǔ)意及邏輯關(guān)系。

10.根據(jù)原文,曾經(jīng)的他不愛(ài)閱讀,在現(xiàn)在的"我"看來(lái),應(yīng)該是hopeless的。故答案為D。

11.根據(jù)下文Othersmakemehappy.可以推斷出,前后句子形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。因此填空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)與happy意義相對(duì)的詞匯,選項(xiàng)Cstupid符合要求。

12.同根詞辨析。live"活的;生動(dòng)的";alive只能做表語(yǔ),不可做定語(yǔ);living"鮮活的,生動(dòng)的";lively"活潑的,有生氣的"。選項(xiàng)中,能與trace搭配的形容詞只有l(wèi)iving合適。句意：25年后,我找到了我思想的鮮活痕跡。選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.sensibility"感覺(jué),感情";sentiment"多愁善感,情緒";sense"感覺(jué),知覺(jué)理智";sensitivity"敏感性"。根據(jù)句意,填空處應(yīng)填入與thoughts意義相近的詞。選項(xiàng)A更適合。

14.動(dòng)詞介詞搭配。此處所選的介詞應(yīng)與give構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞組,并與lendout(借出)同義。giveout"用盡,耗盡";giveaway"捐獻(xiàn),贈(zèng)送";giveup"放棄";givein"屈服"。選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,若有兩本同樣的書(shū),或是從未閱讀過(guò)的書(shū),他會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)出去。"兩本同樣的"應(yīng)用twocopies;twoeditions和twoversions是"兩版",指內(nèi)容不同;twovolumes泛指"兩冊(cè)",不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容是否相同。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

16.前文講到作者喜歡在自己的書(shū)上記錄心得體會(huì),這里也指那些被他注解過(guò)的書(shū),動(dòng)詞選mark與介詞up搭配,意為"給……做記號(hào)"。

17.根據(jù)原文,這里指作者做了筆記的書(shū)不愿將它流傳出去。spread一般指看不見(jiàn)的東西進(jìn)行傳播,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

18.acknowledgement"了解,認(rèn)識(shí)";recognition"認(rèn)識(shí)";admission"承認(rèn),認(rèn)可";confession"自白,懺悔"。根據(jù)上文可知,每次當(dāng)作者翻開(kāi)那些被做了注釋的書(shū),就好像遇到了以前的自己,說(shuō)明這些書(shū)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)就像是自己的自白,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

19.根據(jù)句意：這些做過(guò)筆記的書(shū)本,若是被別人讀了,就好像把自己赤裸裸地暴露在外了似的。選項(xiàng)C正確。

20.breakinto(入室搶劫)的"強(qiáng)盜"是burglar。選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth,althoughthereareothermorecauses.

Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.

Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsaliva(唾液)slows.Ourmouthsarefullofbacteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitevilsmellinggases,theworstofwhichishydrogensulfide(硫化物).

Mouthbacteriathriveinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsalivakeepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep,forexample,thesalivastreamslows,andsulfurproducingbacteriagaintheupperhand,producingclassic“morningbreath”.

Alcoholhunger,toomuchtalking,breathingthroughthemouthduringexerciseanythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.

Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage,whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies,however,whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainrelativelyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.

Formostofus,thesimple,drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.

Thosewithchronicdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum,hardcandy,orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly,onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathodorwithitsownsmell,buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis,theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(黏液).Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanintensifytheproblembydryingoutthemouth.

6.Thephrase“emanatefrom”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“_____”.

7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?

8.Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause_____.

9.Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause_____.

10.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat_____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thriveon/r/