傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)英語介紹

春節(jié)FestivalSpring1農歷新年的來源有根據，且豐富而多采多姿的傳說可追溯到幾千年前，其中最有名的就是年獸的傳說。年獸是一個殘忍兇猛的野獸，古代人相信年獸在除夕夜時會出來吃人。傳說年獸極懼怕紅色、火光及吵雜的聲音，人們就在門上貼著紅紙條，并整夜點著火炬、燃放炮燭，來避開年獸。到了第二天一大早，“恭喜”之聲不絕於耳，空氣中彌漫著打敗年獸勝利與重生的喜悅。

Thelunarcalendarnewyearorigin,hasthebasis,alsoisrichandpicksthevariedfabletobepossibletotracetoseveralmillenniumsbefore;Mostisfamousis"theyearbeast"fable."Theyearbeast"isacruelterriblewildanimal,ancienttimesthepersonbelieved"yearbeast"whenlunarNewYear'sEvenightcancomeouteatstheperson.Thefable"theyearbeast"extremelyfearsred,theflameandquarrelsthemixedsound,thepeopleonpastetheredpaperinthegate,andselectsthetorchallnight,issettingofftheartillerycandle,avoids"theyearbeast".Toseconddayearlymorning,"hascongratulated"thesoundtotheear,intheairdoesnotfilltheairisdefeating"theyearbeast"thevictoryandtherebirthjoy.春節(jié)的由來2春節(jié)習俗SpringFestivalcustom31955年，上海一陳姓人家在新年里祭祀先祖。1940年，上海街頭賣春聯(lián)的攤位。新春伊始，第一件事便是貼門神、對聯(lián)。每當大年三十日（或二十九），家家戶戶都紛紛上街購買春聯(lián)，有雅興者自己也鋪紙潑墨揮春，將宅子里里外外的門戶裝點一新。春聯(lián)也叫門對、春貼、對聯(lián)、對子、桃符等。它以工整、對偶、簡潔、精巧的文字描繪時代背景，抒發(fā)美好愿望，是中國特有的文學形式。ChineseNewYearbegan,thefirstthingistostickkeeper,couplets.EveryNewYear'sEveday(ortwenty-nine),everyhouseholdwillhavetotaketothestreetstobuycouplets,whothemselveshaveMasaokipapershopinkFaiChun,thegatewaytoanewZhaizidecoratedinsideandout.CoupletsalsoMengenright,springstick,couplets,pairs,SpringFestivalandsoon.Itneat,duality,simple,sophisticatedtextrenderingthebackground,toexpressgoodwishes,aliteraryformuniquetoChina.千百年來，中華民族形成了在一年開元之際祭祖的傳統(tǒng)，其本意就是以祭祀的形式，表達對先人的尊敬、懷念、感恩、繼承、報答之意，就是要告誡今人。Forthousandsofyears,theChinesenationontheoccasionoftheformationoftheKaiyuanyeartraditionofworship,itsintentionisintheformofworship,expressionofrespectfortheirancestors,nostalgia,Thanksgiving,inheritance,repaymeaning,istowarnpeopletoday.4春節(jié)舞龍又稱舞龍、龍燈舞，是中國獨具特色的漢族民俗娛樂活動。從春節(jié)到元宵燈節(jié)，中國城鄉(xiāng)廣大地區(qū)都有耍龍燈的習俗。傳說龍能行云布雨、消災降福，象征祥瑞，所以以舞龍的方式來祈求平安和豐收就成為全國各地漢族的一種習俗。DragonSpringFestival,alsoknownasdragon,dragondance,isHanChineseuniquefolkentertainment.FromtheNewYeartotheLanternFestival,Chinahasvastareasofruralandurbancustomsplayingthedragon.LegendoftheDragoncandoclothraincloud,misfortunesblessing,asymbolofgoodfortune,sothewaytothedragonandprayforpeaceandgoodharvestacrossthecountryhasbecomeacustomHan.5餃子是一種歷史悠久的民間吃食，吃餃子也是中國人在春節(jié)時特有的民俗傳統(tǒng)。因為取“更歲交子”之意，所以深受老百姓的歡迎。民間有“好吃不過餃子”的俗語。每逢新春佳節(jié)，餃子更成為一種必不可少的佳肴。在中國許多地區(qū)民俗中的，除夕守歲吃“餃子”，是任何山珍海味所無法替代的重頭大宴。Dumplingisalonghistoryoffolkeat,eatdumplingsduringtheChineseSpringFestivalisauniquefolktradition.Sincetaking"moreyearsofagepaychild"meaning,sowelcomedbythepeople.Peoplehave"deliciousdumplings,however,"thesayinggoes.EveryNewYear,dumplingshavebecomeanessentialfood.InmanypartsofChinaFolkCustom,NewYear'sEvestayuptoeat,"dumplings"isirreplaceablebyanyDelicaciesheavyheadbanquet.壓歲錢，漢族年俗，寓意辟邪驅鬼，保佑平安。壓歲錢最初的用意是鎮(zhèn)惡驅邪。人們認為小孩容易受鬼祟的侵害，所以用壓歲錢壓勝驅邪，幫助小孩平安過年，祝愿小兒在新的一年健康吉利。春節(jié)拜年時，長輩要將事先準備好的壓歲錢放進紅包分給晚輩，相傳壓歲錢可以壓住邪祟，因為“歲”與“祟”諧音，晚輩得到壓歲錢就可以平平安安度過一歲。NewYear'smoney,HanYearcustoms,meaningevilexorcism,blesspeace.NewYear'sinitialintentionwasevileviltown.Peoplethinkchildrenvulnerabletoabusesneaky,evilwins,sothepressurewithsomemoneytohelpchildrensafeNewYear,wishchildrenhealthyinthenewyearauspicious.NewYearSpringFestival,theelderspreparedinadvancesomemoneytogivetotheyoungergenerationintothered,accordingtolegendluckymoneycansuppresstheevilspirit,because"theage"and"evilspirit"homophonicandjuniorstogetsomemoneyyoucansafelyspendoneyearold6拜年是中國民間的傳統(tǒng)習俗，是人們辭舊迎新、相互表達美好祝愿的一種方式。NewYearisatraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,peopletoot,awaytoexpressgoodwishestoeachother古時“拜年”一詞原有的含義是為長者拜賀新年，包括向長者叩頭施禮、祝賀新年如意、問候生活安好等內容。遇有同輩親友，也要施禮道賀。Inancienttimes,"HappyNewYear"theoriginalmeaningofthewordistheNewYearfortheelderlyBaihe,includingkowtowsalutetotheelderly,congratulationshappyNewYeargreetingslife安好content.Incaseofpeerfriends,butalsotosalutecongratulate。拜年一般從家里開始。初一早晨，晚輩起床后，要先向長輩拜年，祝福長輩健康長壽，萬事如意。長輩受拜以后，要將事先準備好的“壓歲錢”分給晚輩。在給家中長輩拜完年以后，人們外出相遇時也要笑容滿面地恭賀新年，互道“恭喜發(fā)財”、“四季如意”、“新年快樂”等吉祥的話語，左右鄰居或親朋好友亦相互登門拜年或相邀飲酒娛樂。NewYearusuallybeginsathome.Startedthismorning,aftergettingyounger,thefirstNewYeartotheelders,theeldersblessingsofhealthandlongevityandgoodluck.Aftertheeldersbyprayer,topreparebeforehand"luckymoney"giventotheyoungergeneration.Thankstotheeldersinthefamilyfinishedyearslater,whenpeoplehavetogoouttomeetsmilingHappyNewYear,mutualRoad"goodfortune","FourSeasonssmug","HappyNewYear"andotherauspiciouswords,arounddoorneighborsorfriendsaremutualHappyNewYear,orthenearbydrinkingentertainment.7春節(jié)對中國人的影響TheimpactontheChinesepeople'sSpringFestival8平時的北京東三環(huán)EastThirdRingRoadinBeijingusually9春節(jié)時的北京東三環(huán)EastThirdRingRoadinBeijingduringSpringFestival10春節(jié)作為我們中華民族的盛大節(jié)日已傳承了2000多年，它不是一個簡單的時間節(jié)點，它承載著中國人太多的感情、愿望、倫理、信仰和夢想。雖然它起源和流傳于農業(yè)社會，但在歷史的進程中，它本身也在不停地發(fā)展變化、推陳出新，豐富著人們的生活，滋養(yǎng)著人們的心靈。為什么春節(jié)會如此撥動中國人的心弦？就是因為春節(jié)自古以來就是中國人和諧人事、領悟親情的一個有效的時間節(jié)點，也是溝通人心的一個有效的平臺。在孔子生活的春秋時代，人們過年，就是“鄉(xiāng)人儺，一國皆若狂”，舉國狂歡，真正起到了凝聚人心和情感的作用?！耙荒瓴悔s，趕三十晚”，“有錢沒錢，回家過年”。這些話，很深刻地表達了春節(jié)所負載的厚重歷史積淀，以及春節(jié)在中國人心目中的神圣地位。ChineseNewYearfestivalasournation'sgrandheritageof2,000yearshasbeen,itisnotasimpletimenode,itcarriestoomanyChinesepeople'sfeelings,desires,ethics,beliefsanddreams.Althoughitoriginatedandspreadintheagriculturalcommunity,butinthecourseofhistory,whichitselfisconstantlyevolving,innovation,andenrichpeople'slives,nourishpeople'shearts.WhyChineseNewYearissostruckachordwithpeople?IsbecausetheSpringFestivalistheChinesepeoples