考研考博-英語-廈門南洋職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廈門南洋職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

The______wasa______ofgastronomicdelights.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.geny

B.gourmet...connoisseur

C.scientist...facilitator

D.tyro...master

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.geny內(nèi)科醫(yī)生……子孫B.gourmet...connoisseur美食家……鑒賞家

C.scientist...facilitator科學(xué)家……誘導(dǎo)者D.tyro...master初學(xué)者……能手

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞gastronomicdelights（特色美食）可知，兩個(gè)空格處都與美食相關(guān)，這與B項(xiàng)符合。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】這位美食家是美食的鑒賞家。

2.單選題

Etiquetteisnotsimplyanaccessoryoftherich,usedto________theirexistingsocialstatus,butmakesuptheveryfabricofsociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reinforce

B.intensify

C.amplify

D.aggravate

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.reinforce加強(qiáng)，加固B.intensify增強(qiáng)，加劇

C.amplify放大，加強(qiáng)D.aggravate加重，使惡化

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)”的意思。used是過去分詞表被動(dòng)，意為“被用來……”，空格處和下文的“socialstatus（社會(huì)地位）”構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓邏輯，表示禮儀作為富人的附屬品來怎么樣他們現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位。既然富人將禮儀作為一種工具，就說明禮儀對(duì)他們有利，會(huì)使他們現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位得到加強(qiáng)和鞏固。reinforce指加強(qiáng)某事物的力量，使其更強(qiáng)大，因此A選項(xiàng)reinforce“加強(qiáng)，加固”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)intensify“增強(qiáng)，加劇”指使情感或事態(tài)在程度或強(qiáng)度上劇烈地增加，不能和“socialstatus（社會(huì)地位）”進(jìn)行搭配；

C選項(xiàng)amplify“放大，加強(qiáng)”指增強(qiáng)某事物的聲音等強(qiáng)度或在某個(gè)陳述中添加細(xì)節(jié)，不能和“socialstatus（社會(huì)地位）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項(xiàng)aggravate“加重，使惡化”指使糟糕或不愉快的情況惡化，富人現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位并不糟糕，不符合題干的語義邏輯。

【句意】禮儀不僅是富人的附屬品，用來加強(qiáng)他們現(xiàn)有的社會(huì)地位，而且是社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的組成部分。

3.單選題

ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam（

）hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willcontinue

B.continued

C.continue

D.continues

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管有著一些學(xué)習(xí)困難，但是威廉卻完全有必要繼續(xù)自己的學(xué)習(xí)。

語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。It’s+形容詞（essential,necessary,important等）+從句（謂語是shoulddo,其中should可以省略）。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“Itisabsolutelyessentialthat完全有必要”可知C項(xiàng)“continue”正確。

4.翻譯題

Whenyou’refedupwithself-obsessedtwenty-somethings,trytorememberthatthey’llbe33oneday.Forthat’stheagewhentheylosethe“allaboutme”attitude,researchsuggests.Bythen,youthfulselfishnesssubsidesandpeoplebegintoconsiderothers’feelingsmoreoften,researcherssay.Whenwereach33,wearealsomorelikelytomakeaneffortwithparentsandgrandparentsandtakeapositiveattitudetowardsendingfeudswithfamilyorfriends.Theolderweget,themoreselflessweareinalmostallareasoflife—withtheexceptionofvolunteeringinthecommunity,thereportsuggests.Mostpeopleagreethathavingchildrenistheturningpointinchangingourattitudestowardsotherpeople.Thisiswhenweapparentlyfindourselvesworryingmoreaboutothersanddoingthingsforthem,suchascheckinghowtheyaregettinghome,offeringtohelpwithchildcareanddoingairportruns.Andwearemorelikelytokeepaneyeoutforneighbors,aswellasgiveupseatstoelderlypeopleonpublictransport.Wewillprobablyalsobemoreinvolvedinthecommunityandwillingtodonatemoneytogoodcauses.Thoseunder33aremostlikelytoadmittobeingveryselfish—with40percentsayingthattheyputthemselvesfirstinallcircumstances.However,40percentofthisagegroupregularlyvolunteerforcharityortheircommunity—higherthananyotheragegroup.Theageatwhichwearemostselfishisourteenageyears,researchersfound—withpeoplesayingthatjustgrowingupmadethemmorelikelytoconsiderothers.Otherscitemeetingtheirpartnerorbuyingahouseasthepointatwhichtheystartedbeingmorecompassionateandputtingothersfirst.ResearchersatMake-A-WishFoundationUKcametotheirconclusionafterstudyingtheattitudesof2,000adultsagedfrom20to60.

【答案】當(dāng)你受夠了20多歲的自戀的年輕人，試著記住他們終有會(huì)到33歲的一天。研究表明，在這個(gè)年齡，人們會(huì)徹底改變“一切圍繞自我”的態(tài)度。研究者表明，到那時(shí)，年輕人的自私心理會(huì)消失，人們開始更多地考慮他人的感受。當(dāng)我們33歲時(shí)，我們也有可能更多地與父母和祖父母在一起，并以積極的態(tài)度去解決與家人或朋友的不和睦關(guān)系。報(bào)告顯示，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們?cè)谏畹膸缀跛蟹矫娑甲兊酶訜o私，在社區(qū)做義工除外。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為擁有孩子是我們對(duì)其他人態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們有了孩子之后，我們會(huì)明顯地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更加為別人擔(dān)心，并且為他們做事和付出，比如詢問他們?nèi)绾位丶?，主?dòng)提出幫忙照顧孩子或者去機(jī)場(chǎng)接機(jī)。而且我們可能更加關(guān)心鄰居，并且在公共交通中給老年人讓座。我們可能也會(huì)更多地參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)，更加愿意為公益事業(yè)捐款。那些33歲以下的人可能也承認(rèn)自己非常自私——40%的人說任何情況下他們都把自己放在第一位。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們最自私的年齡是青少年時(shí)期。人們說，僅僅是成長(zhǎng)就會(huì)讓他們更傾向于為他人考慮。另一些人則表示，在遇到伴侶或買房時(shí)，他們開始變得更有同情心，并把他人放在首位。英國(guó)許愿基金會(huì)的研究人員在調(diào)查了2000名年齡在20歲至60歲之間的成年人的態(tài)度后得出了上述結(jié)論。

5.單選題

Millionsoffarmers,drawnbytheofemployment,cameintothecity,whichmadetheproblemsoftransportationandhousingevenmoreserious.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prosperity

B.prospect

C.expectation

D.withrespectto

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperityn.繁榮，成功；B選項(xiàng)prospectn.前途，預(yù)期；C選項(xiàng)expectationn.期待，預(yù)期，指望；D選項(xiàng)anticipationn.預(yù)料，希望，預(yù)感。根據(jù)句意可知，數(shù)百萬的農(nóng)民，滿懷找工作的希望涌入城市，使得城市里的交通和住房問題變得更加嚴(yán)重。因此，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butonepopularformcontinuestothrive:thatisalphabetism.This,forthoseasyetunawareofsuchadisadvantage,referstodiscriminationagainstthosewhosesurnamesbeginwithaletterinthelowerhalfofthealphabet.

IthaslongbeenknownthatthecarsofataxifirmcalledAAAAhaveabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomerslookthroughtheirphonedirectories.LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbothasinlifeoverZoeZysman.Englishnamesarefairlyspreadbetweenthehalvesofthealphabet.YetasuspiciouslylargenumberoftoppeoplehavesurnamesbeginningwithlettersbetweenAandK.

ThustheAmericanpresidentsandvice-presidentshavesurnamesstartingwithBandCseparatelyand26ofGeorgeBush’spredecessors(includinghisfather)hadsurnamesinthefirsthalfofthealphabetagainstjust16inthesecondhalf.Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsofgovernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged(Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChretienandKoizumi).Theworld’sthreetopcentralbankers(Greenspan,DuisenbergandHayami)areallclosetothetopofthealphabet,evenifoneofthemreallyusesJapanesecharacters.Asaretheworld’sfiverichestmen(Gates,Buffet,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).

Canthismerelybecoincidence?Onetheory,dreamtupinallthesparetimeenjoyedbythealphabeticallydisadvantaged,isthattherotsetsinearly.Atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teachersseatpupilsalphabeticallyfromthefront,tomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.SoshortsightedZysmanjuniorgetsstuckinthebackrow,andisseldomaskedtheimprovingquestionsbythoseinsensitiveteachers.Atthetimethealphabeticallydisadvantagedmaythinktheyhavehadaluckyescape.Yettheresultmaybeworsequalifications,becausetheygetlessattention,aswellaslessconfidenceinspeakingpublicly.

Thehumiliationcontinues.Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.Shortlistsforjobinterviews,electionballotpapers,listsofconferencespeakersandattendeesalltendtobedrawnupalphabetically,andtheirrecipientsloseinterestastheyploughthroughthem.

11.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewithAAAAcarsandZodiaccars?

12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

13.Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat_____.

14.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“mostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ’’?

15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Atypeofconspicuousbias.

B.Akindofoverlookedinequality.

C.Atypeofpersonalprejudice

D.Akindofbranddiscrimination.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.InbothEastandWest,namesareimportanttosuccess.

B.ThealphabetistoblameforthefailureofZoeZysman.

C.Someformofdiscriminationistoosubtletorecognize.

D.Customersoftenpayalotofattentiontocompanies’names.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.questionsareoftenputtothemoreintelligentstudents

B.alphabeticallydisadvantagedstudentsoftenescapefromclass

C.studentsshouldbeseatedaccordingtotheireyesight

D.teachersshouldpayequalattentiontoalltheirstudents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarenoisilydozingoff.

B.Theyaregettingimpatient.

C.Theyfeelinghumiliated.

D.Theyarebusywithwordpuzzles.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.PeoplewithsurnamesbeginningwithNtoZareoftenill-treated.

B.Thecampaigntoeliminatealphabetismstillhasalongwaytogo.

C.VIPsinthewesternworldgainagreatdealfromalphabetism.

D.Puttingthingsalphabeticallymayleadtounintentionalunfairness.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】11.推理判斷題，定位到文章一二句也是文章的中心句Overthepastcentury,allkindsofunfairnessanddiscriminationhavebeencondemnedormadeillegal.Butonepopularformcontinuestothrive:thatisalphabetism.“在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，各種不公平和歧視都受到譴責(zé)或被定為非法。但有一種流行的形式仍在蓬勃發(fā)展，那就是字母排序”這是文章的主旨句，說的是雖然這個(gè)社會(huì)反對(duì)歧視但是有種歧視卻被人忽略了，那就是字母順序歧視。第二段主要是舉例說明這種歧視，所以答案選B“一種被忽視的不平等”；

A選項(xiàng)“一種明顯的偏見”，文章沒有提到，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“一種個(gè)人偏見”，文章沒有提到，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“一種品牌歧視”，文章沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

12.主旨大意題，分析文章前三段的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出生活中有種歧視被我們忽視了，那就是“字母順序歧視”這一觀點(diǎn)，第二三段都是在舉例，說明這種現(xiàn)象不是憑空捏造而是真實(shí)存在著的，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)“某種形式的歧視太微妙而無法識(shí)別”；

A選項(xiàng)“在東方和西方，名字對(duì)成功都很重要”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“ZoeZysman的失敗要?dú)w咎于字母表”定位到第二段第二句LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbothasinlifeoverZoeZysman.（不太為人所知的是，亞當(dāng)?阿伯特(AdamAbbot)在生活中比佐伊?茲斯曼(ZoeZysman)有優(yōu)勢(shì)）從這里可以看出名字的字母順序只是讓排在名字字母前面的人比排在后面的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)而已，不能把叫ZoeZysman的人的失敗全部歸結(jié)于字母，這里屬于理解過度；

D選項(xiàng)“顧客經(jīng)常很注意公司的名字”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

13.推理判斷題，第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第四段第一句Canthismerelybecoincidence?“這僅僅是巧合嗎？”，從這個(gè)反問句就可以看出作者認(rèn)為名字字母靠后的學(xué)生難以獲得成就并非巧合，第二步，尋找上下文線索，第四段描述的是一個(gè)作者的推想，就是那些字母排在后面的人小時(shí)候因?yàn)槔蠋煘榱耸∈滤园凑彰肿帜疙樞虮慌旁诹撕竺?，結(jié)果因?yàn)槔蠋煹暮雎詻]有發(fā)現(xiàn)某些名字字母排后面的學(xué)生有近視，坐后面就導(dǎo)致每次問問題也輪不到他，所以他錯(cuò)過了很多成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，然而還覺得幸好沒有叫到我，從這里就可以知道作者其實(shí)是通過擺事實(shí)的手法來建議教師不應(yīng)該這么簡(jiǎn)單粗暴地通過名字字母來排座位，應(yīng)該一視同仁，所以D選項(xiàng)“教師應(yīng)該對(duì)所有的學(xué)生給予同等的關(guān)注”正確；

A選項(xiàng)“問題經(jīng)常被問給更聰明的學(xué)生”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“字母順序不好的學(xué)生經(jīng)常逃課”文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生應(yīng)根據(jù)自己的視力選擇座位”，文章講述這件事情是希望老師最好不要因?yàn)榉奖阕约河洃浂凑兆帜疙樞蚺抛?，而是希望按照學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況來排座位，也就是希望老師多多關(guān)注學(xué)生，而不是讓學(xué)生自己排座位，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于張冠李戴。

14.判斷推理題，定位到第五段第二句話Atuniversitygraduationceremonies,theABCsproudlygettheirawardsfirst;bythetimetheyreachtheZysmansmostpeopleareliterallyhavingaZZZ.“在大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上，ABC是名字首字母的學(xué)生自豪地第一個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)；當(dāng)輪到Zysmans同學(xué)的時(shí)候，（）。”文章前面連接的信息是名字以ABC字母開頭的人很早就拿到首先就很驕傲的拿到了自己的畢業(yè)證，但是名字是Zysmans的人可能因?yàn)榈却臅r(shí)間太久了已經(jīng)睡著了，所以答案選A選項(xiàng)“他們鼾聲大作”；

B選項(xiàng)“他們開始不耐煩了”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“他們感到羞辱”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“他們忙于字謎”，文章沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

15.判斷推理題，由文章第四段可知老師會(huì)按照字母順序排位置，沒有人會(huì)覺得不合理，但是在不知不覺中對(duì)那些字母順序在后面的人造成了一種危害，所以答案選D。

A選項(xiàng)定位到第二段第二句LesswellknownistheadvantagethatAdamAbbothasinlifeoverZoeZysman.（不太為人所知的是，亞當(dāng)?阿伯特(AdamAbbot)在生活中比佐伊?茲斯曼(ZoeZysman)有優(yōu)勢(shì)）從這里可知名字字母排前面的人只是相對(duì)排后面的人有優(yōu)勢(shì)，并沒有說到名字字母排后面的人受到了不好的對(duì)待，A選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

文章沒有提到該怎么糾正這種鮮為人知的歧視，所以也無從知道糾正這件事是不是任重道遠(yuǎn)，屬于無中生有，所以B選項(xiàng)不選；

C選項(xiàng)定位到文章第三段，文章第三段只是說西方重要人士的字母排在前面以此來佐證字母歧視是存在的，但是沒有說這些人因?yàn)槊肿帜疙樞蚺旁谇懊娴玫搅硕嗌賰?yōu)勢(shì)，所以C選項(xiàng)屬于過度解讀。

7.單選題

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.

B.Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.

C.Theybelieveinteamspiritforgoodperformance.

D.Theyarelikelytogetinjuredwhenmovingtoofast.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.

B.Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.

C.Theytendtolivealongerlifewithearlyretirement.

D.Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itslowsdownouragingprocess.

B.Itpreventsusfromworrying.

C.Itenablesustoaccomplishmoreinlife.

D.Itprovidesuswithmorechancestolearn.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

【解析】PassageOne

Relatedtothe“useitorloseit”lawisthe“keepmoving”principle.Welearnaboutstagnationfromnature.Ariverthatstopsmovinggetssmelly.Thesamethinghappenstopeoplewhostopmoving,eithermentallyorphysically.[9]Thosewhoplaycontactsportsknowthattheplayerwhousuallygetshurtthemostistheonewhoisstandingstill.Ofcourse,you’llneedsometimetocatchyourbreatheverysooften,buttheessentialmassageiskeepmoving,extendingandlearning.Shipslastalotlongerwhentheygotoseathanwhentheystayintheharbor.Thesameistrueforairplanes.Youdon’tpreserveanairplanebykeepingitontheground.Youpreserveitbykeepingitinservice.Wealsogettolivealonghealthylifebystayinginservice.[10]Longevitystatisticsrevealthattheaveragepersondoesn’tlastverylongafterretirement.Themorewe’llhearisdon’tretire.Ifafellowsays“I’m94yearsoldandIworkedallmylife”,weneedtorealize,thatishowhegottobe94,bystayinginvolved.GeorgeBernardShawwonaNobelPrizewhenhewasnearly70.BenjaminFranklinproducedsomeofhisbestwritingsattheageof84,andPabloPicassoputbrushtocanvasrightthroughhiseighties.Isn’ttheissuehowoldwethinkweare?[11]Abonuswiththe“keepmoving”principleisthatwhilewekeepmoving,wedon’thaveachancetoworry.Hence,weavoidthedreadedparalysisbyanalysis.

9.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutplayersofcontactsports?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于接觸式運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，說話者說了什么？錄音開頭提到，從事接觸式運(yùn)動(dòng)的人都知道，受傷最嚴(yán)重的往往是那些站著不動(dòng)的人。B選項(xiàng)“他們需要保持移動(dòng)以免受傷”是此處的同義表述，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。錄音中提及接觸式運(yùn)動(dòng)是不可能避免身體接觸的，因此A選項(xiàng)“他們必須學(xué)會(huì)如何避免身體接觸”不正確；C選項(xiàng)“他們相信有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神才能取得好成績(jī)”在錄音中沒有提及；錄音中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是站著不動(dòng)的人往往受傷最嚴(yán)重，因此D選項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)速度過快時(shí)可能受傷”不正確。

10.Whatdolongevitystatisticsrevealabouttheaverageperson?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問壽命統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)揭示了普通人的什么？錄音提到，壽命統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，一般人退休后活不了多久（theaveragepersondoesn’tlastverylongafterretirement）。因此D選項(xiàng)“他們退休后沒有多少年的生活時(shí)間”正確。本題的干擾項(xiàng)是A選項(xiàng)，錄音中有提到幾位名人在很大的年紀(jì)也一直忙個(gè)不停，但并沒有說這是一般人退休后的狀態(tài)，因此A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“他們直到完全退休后才開始享受生活”和C選項(xiàng)“提前退休他們往往壽命更長(zhǎng)”在錄音中均沒有提及，因此可排除。

11.Whatbonusdoesthe“keepmoving”principlebringusaccordingtothespeaker?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問“不斷前進(jìn)”的原則能給我們帶來什么好處？錄音最后部分提到：“不斷前進(jìn)”原則的一個(gè)好處是，當(dāng)我們不斷前進(jìn)時(shí)，我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)擔(dān)憂（wedon’thaveachancetoworry），B選項(xiàng)是此處的同義表述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它減緩了我們的衰老過程”和C選項(xiàng)“它使我們能夠在生活中取得更多成就”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“它為我們提供了更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)”主要是achance造成了干擾，錄音中說的是achancetoworry，并不是chancestolearn，因此不正確。

8.單選題

Johnoftensitsinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thanthatheishealthy

B.thangoodforhishealth

C.thanhishealthcould

D.thanisgoodforhishealth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他坐在一個(gè)小酒吧里喝酒吸煙,在思考著什么是對(duì)他的健康更有好處的。這里實(shí)際上在than的后面省略了關(guān)系代詞what。

9.單選題

______foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，therebe句型在此處作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)therebe句型與后半句之間缺少連接詞；B選項(xiàng)Havingnorain邏輯關(guān)系不正確；C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，但使用完成時(shí)更能表現(xiàn)因很久未下雨而導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果；因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)。句意：因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有下雨，地里干枯得很厲害。

10.寫作題

WriteontheANSWERSHEETacompositionofabout250wordsbasedonthetopic“EducationMakesABetterFuture”.

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.

Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryourexperience(s)tosupportyouropinion.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

【答案】略

11.單選題

Theapartmentwas（）as$50,000anditsownerdecidedtosellit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.automated

B.assessed

C.asserted

D.avenged

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)automate“使自動(dòng)化”，B項(xiàng)assess“評(píng)定，估價(jià)”，C項(xiàng)assert“堅(jiān)持，斷言”，D項(xiàng)avenge“報(bào)復(fù)，報(bào)仇”。句意：這套公寓的估價(jià)為5萬美元，房主決定賣掉它。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。

12.單選題

Thekneeisthejoint（

）thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞thejoint是從句的地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，表示連接的地方。句意：膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

13.單選題

ThepompandceremonywithwhichPresidentBarackObamawillhostIndia’sPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghataWhiteHouse-statedinneronTuesdaywon’talteraperceptioninIndiathatithaslostgroundtoChinainthenewAdministration’sAsiapolicy.ManyinNewDelhisawObama’sperformancelastweekinBeijingasacquiescenttowardanemboldenedBeijing,NewDelhi’slongtimeregionalrival.AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.

TheymayhavewincedathisblundersinIraqandelsewhere,butmanyIndianswelcomedPresidentBush’sembrace,whichstrengthenedtiesbetweentheworld’slargestdemocraciestoanunprecedenteddegreeafterdecadesofColdWarestrangement.SinghfacedoppositionathomefrompartiesskepticalofclosetieswiththeU.S.,butstakedhispoliticalreputationonthegrowingrelationship—hisgovernmentwasalmostdeposedbypartiesoftheleftprotestinganuclear—technologydealheconcludedwiththeBushAdministration.

“UnderBush,IndiawasbeingencouragedtobeanAsianpower,”saysBrahmaChellaney,professorofstrategicstudiesattheCentreforPolicyResearch,aNewDelhi-basedthinktank.ImplicitintheBushagendawastheideaofhelpingarisingIndiabecomeademocraticbulwarkagainstauthoritarianChina.“Now”saysChellaney,“Obamaseesthingsthroughadifferentprism.”

OneexampleofthechangehasbeentheObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative,aloosealliancebetweenWashingtonandthreeotherprominentdemocraciesintheregion—India,JapanandAustralia—thatstagedjointnavalexercisesin2008.Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.

IndiananalystsbelieveObama’sforeignpolicyteammostlythinksofIndiainthecontextofotherregionalchallenges,particularlythedeterioratingsituationinAfghanistanandPakistan.China,withitsboomingeconomyandpositionasAmerica’sprimarycreditor,nowcarriesfarmoreweightinU.S.calculations.“ThegroundrealityisIndiaatthemomentdoesnotcountfortheU.S.inthesamewaythatChinaandPakistando,”saysBahukutumbiRaman,aformertopIndianintelligenceofficialandheadoftheCentreforTopicalStudiesinChennai.

Partofthepriceforthatnewreality,manyinIndiabelieve,isadowngradingoftheirownconcerns.SinghwillbeintheU.S.ontheanniversaryoflastyear’sMumbaiterrorattacks,traditionaltiestoPakistan’smilitaryintelligenceorganization,theISI.ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.TheagendaforSingh’svisitincludestalksonboostingintelligenceandcounterterrorismefforts,butIndiaremainsunwillingtobroachKashmirwithPakistanuntilIslamabaddemonstratesacommitmenttocrackdownonjihadistgroupsinitsmidst.

MoretroublingfortheIndiansthantheObamaAdministration’sprioritizingofAfghanistanwasaparagraphinthejointstatementreleasedduringthePresidentsBeijingvisit:itwelcomedChineseinvolvementinSouthAsiaandspokeofBeijing’sabilityto“promotepeace,stabilityanddevelopmentinthatregion.”InNewDelhi,thiswasreadasasignofU.S.acceptanceofChinaviewingSouthAsia—India’sneighborhood—aspartofitsownsphereofinfluence.Chellaneysawthestatementasa“returntoakindofColdWarthinkingwheretwogreatpowerscandictatetermstoalesserone.”China’slong-standingborderdisputeswithIndia,anditsbuildingupofthePakistanimilitary,makesmanyinNewDelhireluctanttowelcomeBeijingasabenignpresence.Indeed,somefearIndiaisbeingencircledbyChineselisteningpostsandbasesaroundtheIndianOcean.AndwhentensionsspikedlastmonthoverChinapressingitsclaimtoterritoryinsideIndia,theU.S.remainedsilent.India’sgovernmentinsiststhere’sroomenoughforbothIndiaandChinatopeacefullyemergeasworldpowers,andSinghhasmadenocomplaintsaboutthechangeinatmosphereinWashington.Hisvisit,heinsists,issimplyanopportunity“torenewthepartnership.”It’lllooktoformalizeelementsofthenucleardealpennedlastyear,whichgrantsIndiaaccesstoarangeoftechnologiesthatithadpreviouslybeenblockedfromacquiring.Measureswillalsobetakentoexpandtrade,promoteeducationallinksandboostcooperationonresearchintovaccines.Thetwosidesarealsoexpectedtosoundtherightnotesonclimatechangewithoutmakinganysubstantialcommitments.

Despitetheirconcernsaboutrecentdevelopmentsintherelationship,manyinIndiaareconfidentintheircountry’slong-termtieswiththeU.S.Morethan3-millionpeopleofIndianoriginnowliveintheU.S.,whileIndianscomprisethebiggestpoolofforeignstudentsinAmericanuniversities,andwealthyIndianprofessionalsarecreatinganincreasinglyeffectiveIndialobbyinWashington.“Indiamaynotbethetopprioritynow”saysRaman,“butthere’snoreasonwhyitwon’tbeinthefuture.”

1.HowdidtheIndiansperceiveObama’sAsianPolicy?

2.WhydoesObamachoosenottopursuethequadrilateralinitiative?

3.FortheIndiagovernment,whatwouldbethedownsideofObama’sAsianpolicy?

4.HowdoestheIndiangovernmentinterpretthejointstatementreleasedduringObama’svisitinBeijing?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheybelievedtheObamaAdministrationappreciatedthefactthatBeijingwasbecomingbolder.

B.TheybelievedIndialostitscentralplaceintheBushAdministrationandObamafurtherdiminisheditsrole.

C.TheythoughtObamawastryingtofurtherstraintherelationsbetweenChinaandIndia,thetwolongtimeregionalrivals.

D.TheywereworryingthatIndiawasslightedbytheObamaAdministration.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesChinashouldbeincludedinthealliance.

B.BecausetheObamaAdministrationbelievesthejointnavalexercisesin2008posedathreatandthusirritatedChina.

C.BecauseinObama’sAsianpolicy,BeijingoutweighsIndia.

D.BecausetheObamaAdministrationdoesnottakeIndiaasaregionalpowerbutratheranelementinthepursuitofregionalpeace.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.IndiawilllosesupportfromtheU.S.inmanyissuesofitsmajorconcern.

B.Thelong-standingborderdisputesbetweenIndiaandChinawouldnotbesolvedinthenearfuture.

C.IndiawouldfacemoreproblemscrackingdownterrorismsupportedbyPakistan.

D.IndiawouldfeelpowerlessincontainingChina.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.AColdWarwouldbreakoutbetweenIndiaandChina.

B.ChinawouldexertherinfluencetoSouthAsiancountries,includingIndia.

C.TheU.S.andChinawouldjointlycontainIndiawhichisanemergingpower.

D.PakistanwouldgetmoresupportfromChinaandtheU.S.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.SomeIndiananalystsareoptimisticabouttheIndian-USrelations.

B.LiketheBushAdministration,theObamaAdministrationtakesbothChinaandIndiaasrisingpowers.

C.TheObamaAdministrationprioritizesAfghanistanandPakistaninitsAsianpolicy.

D.Singh’svisitisto,amongothers,expandtrade,boostintelligenceandcounterterrorismeffortsandnegotiatewiththeObamaAdministrationaboutthefutureroleofIndiainAmericanAsianpolicy.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段的最后一句話“AndtheyseeIndiahavingadiminishedroleintheeconomicandgeopoliticalcalculationsofObama’sWhiteHouse—atleastincomparisontothecentralityitenjoyedintheBushAdministration’sAsiapolicy.（他們還認(rèn)為，印度在奧巴馬白宮的經(jīng)濟(jì)和地緣政治計(jì)算中的作用正在減弱，至少與它在布什政府的亞洲政策中所享有的中心地位相比是如此。）”，由此可推斷出印度人擔(dān)心被美國(guó)輕視。A選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬政府意識(shí)到北京正在變得更加大膽”；B選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為印度在布什政府中失去了中心地位，奧巴馬進(jìn)一步削弱了它的作用”；C選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬是在試圖進(jìn)一步加劇中國(guó)和印度這兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的地區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手之間的關(guān)系”；D選項(xiàng)“他們擔(dān)心印度被奧巴馬政府輕視”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“theObamaAdministration’sscrappingofwhathadbeenknownasthequadrilateralinitiative（奧巴馬政府取消了所謂的四方倡議）”和“Chinasawtheinitiativeasdesignedtocreateasecuritybloctocontainit,andintheinterestsofimprovingrelationswithBeijing,Obamahasdeclinedtopursueit.（中國(guó)認(rèn)為這一舉措旨在建立一個(gè)安全集團(tuán)來遏制中國(guó)，為了改善與北京的關(guān)系，奧巴馬拒絕推行這一舉措。）”，由此可推斷出奧巴馬放棄四方倡議是因?yàn)榧づ酥袊?guó)。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府認(rèn)為，中國(guó)應(yīng)該加入該聯(lián)盟”；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府認(rèn)為2008年的聯(lián)合海軍演習(xí)對(duì)中國(guó)構(gòu)成了威脅，因此激怒了中國(guó)”；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樵趭W巴馬的亞洲政策中，北京比印度重要”；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)閵W巴馬政府不把印度當(dāng)作一個(gè)地區(qū)大國(guó)，而是在追求地區(qū)和平的一個(gè)因素”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“ButwhileObamaandhisAfghanistanenvoy,RichardHolbrooke,haveurgedIndiatomakeconcessionsonthedecades-oldKashmirdisputeinordertohelpWashington’seffortstopersuadethePakistanistofocusmoreresourcesonfightingtheTaliban,littlehasbeendonetocoercePakistantocrackdownonextremistgroupsusingitsterritoryasabasefortargetingIndia.（但是，盡管奧巴馬和他的阿富汗特使理查德