考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Lightingcanbeusednotonlytocreateanatmosphere,butalsoto（

）featuresofthehouse,suchasornamentsorpictures.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.highlight

B.underline

C.activate

D.upgrade

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。highlight“突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)”；underline“強(qiáng)調(diào)，在…下面劃線”；activate“刺激，使活動(dòng)”；upgrade“使升級(jí)，提升”。句意：燈光的使用不僅能營(yíng)造一種氛圍，還能突顯出房屋的風(fēng)格，如裝飾或圖畫(huà)。A項(xiàng)符合句意，答案A

2.單選題

Much______IlikedMary,Ihatedthesuperiortonethatshesometimestookwithme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.for

【答案】B

【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我雖然很喜歡安東妮亞，但也很討厭有時(shí)她對(duì)我的傲慢態(tài)度。由此可知空格處應(yīng)填表讓步的詞，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，while相當(dāng)于though／although，則該句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：WhileIlikeMaryverymuch...，不符合題意，故排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子要求用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，此時(shí)的as相當(dāng)于though，但比though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)意更強(qiáng)烈，表現(xiàn)力更強(qiáng)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：副詞或動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)……，＋主句。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Humansocietiestheworldoverhaveconfrontedthesameexistentialproblemsandhavecometoremarkably（）solutions,differingonlyinsuperficialdetails.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.diverse

C.varied

D.similar

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)identical“完全相同的”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”；C選項(xiàng)varied“各式各樣的”；D選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”。句意：人類社會(huì)都會(huì)面臨同樣的生存問(wèn)題，但都能找到非常相似的解決方案，只是在表面的細(xì)節(jié)上有所不同。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

Themotherreallytookprideinherson,a（）artistwhohadalreadyheldseveralnationalexhibitions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.perspective

C.descriptive

D.partial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來(lái)的，預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)perspective“透視的”；C選項(xiàng)descriptive“描述性的”；D選項(xiàng)partial“局部的，偏袒的”。句意：這位母親真的為自己的兒子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麅鹤游磥?lái)會(huì)是一位藝術(shù)家，已經(jīng)舉辦過(guò)好幾次全國(guó)性的展覽?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容都是描述兒子的，從舉辦過(guò)好幾次展覽可知兒子最有可能成為未來(lái)的一位藝術(shù)家，所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyreadlovinglettersfromthefamilies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sentimental

B.affectionate

C.intimate

D.sensitive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。loving意為“愛(ài)的，充滿愛(ài)的”；sentimental意為“傷感的”；affectionate意為“深情的，摯愛(ài)的”；intimate意為“親密的，親近的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。

句意：所有的海上石油探險(xiǎn)家在讀家里寄來(lái)的充滿愛(ài)的信件時(shí)都興高采烈。

6.單選題

Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe______tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplated

B.deemed

C.acknowledged

D.anticipated

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.contemplated考慮，思量B.deemed認(rèn)為，視為

C.acknowledged承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）D.anticipated預(yù)料，預(yù)期

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“凡在本月底前未繳納報(bào)名費(fèi)者將被______退出該課程”可知，bedeemedto（被認(rèn)為，被視為）符合句意，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】凡在本月底前未繳納報(bào)名費(fèi)者將被視為退出該課程。

7.單選題

Byadaptingtoyourmentalcondition,youcan（）moreinlesstime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complement

B.implement

C.compliment

D.accomplish

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:complement“補(bǔ)足”；B:implement“實(shí)施”；C:;compliment“恭維”；D:accomplish“完成”。句意：通過(guò)調(diào)整你的心理狀態(tài)，你能在更短的時(shí)間里完成更多任務(wù)。結(jié)合句意，故D為正確答案。

8.單選題

Notuntilthegamehadbegun（

）atthesportsground.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)）題。Notuntil表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)，主句部分需要部分倒裝。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadbegun為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Whatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike?Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystemisultimatelyadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.Thefirstisaspecial-purposelanesystem,inwhichcertainlanesarereservedforautomatedvehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswouldsharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanualdrivencars.Aspecial-purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreewaycapacity.

Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.Ifamixedtrafficsystemwaywasinplace,automateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthedriverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecialpurposelaneswereavailable,thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp.

Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchtests,thedriverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthiscase,thetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldtakeplaceontheentranceramp.Analternativetechniquecouldemployconventionallanes,whichwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregularvehicles.Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighwayandmoveinnormalfashiontoa“transition”lane.Thevehiclewouldthenshiftundercomputercontrolontoalanereservedforautomatedtraffic.(Thelimitationoftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwould,presumably,bewellrespected,becausealltrespasserscouldbeswiftlyidentifiedbyauthorities.)

Eitherapproachtojoiningalaneofautomatedtrafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththosealreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmergingwithouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.Andonceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravel,thedriverwouldbefreetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustrelax.

1.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthattwosystemsofautomatedhighways（

）.

2.Aspecial-purposelanesystemisprobablyadvantageousinthat（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutdrivingonanautomatedhighway?

4.Weknowfromthepassagethatacarcanenteraspecialpurposelane（

）.

5.Whendrivinginanautomatedlane.Thedriver（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arebeingplanned

B.arebeingmodified

C.arenowinwideuse

D.areunderconstruction

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itwouldrequireonlyminorchangestoexistinghighways

B.itwouldachievethegreatesthighwaytrafficefficiency

C.ithasalaneforbothautomatedandpartiallyautomatedvehicles

D.itoffersmorelanesforautomatedvehicles

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Vehiclestravelingonitareassigneddifferentlanesaccordingtotheirdestinations.

B.Acarcanjoinexistingtrafficanytimeinamixedlanesystem.

C.Thedrivershouldinformhiscarcomputerofhisdestinationbeforedrivingontoit.

D.Thedrivershouldsharetheautomatedlanewiththoseofregularvehicles.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.bysmoothlymergingwithcarsontheconventionallane

B.bywayofarampwithelectroniccontroldevices

C.throughaspeciallyguardedgate

D.afteralltrespassersareidentifiedandremoved

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.shouldharmonizewithnewlyenteringcars

B.doesn’thavetorelyonhiscomputersystem

C.shouldwatchoutforpotentialaccidents

D.doesn’thavetoholdontothesteeringwheel

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段第三句Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard（繪圖板上有兩種不同的類型）可知，這兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)正在設(shè)計(jì)中，因此選擇A項(xiàng)“正在計(jì)劃中”。B項(xiàng)“正在修改”，C項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用”，D項(xiàng)“正在施工中”，均錯(cuò)誤。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)special-purposelanesystem的優(yōu)勢(shì)。定位到第一段最后一句Aspecial-purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreewaycapacity.（專用車道系統(tǒng)將需要對(duì)現(xiàn)有高速公路進(jìn)行更廣泛的物理改造，但它有望最大程度地提高高速公路通行能力），因此B項(xiàng)“它將實(shí)現(xiàn)最大的公路交通效率”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“它只需要對(duì)現(xiàn)有的公路做一些小的改動(dòng)”，根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行廣泛的改造，故錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“它有一條自動(dòng)和半自動(dòng)車道”和D項(xiàng)“它為自動(dòng)化車輛提供了更多的車道”，在文中并未體現(xiàn)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句：Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.（不論采用哪種設(shè)計(jì)，司機(jī)都需要在其開(kāi)始行駛時(shí)或在到達(dá)自動(dòng)化高速公路前確定要去的目的地，把這個(gè)信息輸入車上的計(jì)算機(jī)），因此C“司機(jī)在開(kāi)車上路之前，應(yīng)該把目的地通知他的汽車電腦”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“在它上面行駛的車輛根據(jù)目的地被分配了不同的車道”，未在文中提及；B項(xiàng)“在混合車道系統(tǒng)中，汽車可以隨時(shí)加入現(xiàn)有交通”與文章內(nèi)容相悖，因?yàn)樵牡诙蔚诙涫莖nsuitablyequippedroads而不是existingtraffic；D項(xiàng)“駕駛員應(yīng)與普通車輛共用自動(dòng)車道”，在第一段第四句Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswouldsharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanualdrivencars.（第二個(gè)是混合交通系統(tǒng)：全自動(dòng)車輛將與部分自動(dòng)或手動(dòng)駕駛的汽車共享道路），可知D項(xiàng)提到的情況只適用于第二種設(shè)計(jì)方案，即混合式交通系統(tǒng)。故A、B、D均不是答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目詢問(wèn)從文章中我們可得知汽車____進(jìn)入專用汽車車道。根據(jù)文章第二段Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable,thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp...(如果使用專門車道，汽車可以通過(guò)兩種方式進(jìn)入車道，匯入已有的車流中。一種方法是使用特別的入口引道……)，B項(xiàng)“通過(guò)帶有電子控制裝置的斜坡”與文章所闡述的觀點(diǎn)一致；C項(xiàng)“穿過(guò)一扇特別守衛(wèi)的大門”與文中的觀點(diǎn)不符，只有在通過(guò)檢測(cè)后，才能通過(guò)此門；A項(xiàng)“通過(guò)與常規(guī)車道上的車輛平滑合并”和D項(xiàng)“在所有非法闖入者被識(shí)別和清除之后”顯然與文章的意思不符。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目詢問(wèn)行駛在自動(dòng)車道上時(shí)，司機(jī)______。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andonceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravelthedriverwouldbefreetoreleasethewheel，openthemorningpaperorjustrelax.（一旦汽車行駛在自動(dòng)車道上，司機(jī)就不必操縱方向盤，而可以打開(kāi)早報(bào)閱讀或者放松一下），D項(xiàng)“不必緊握方向盤”與文章的觀點(diǎn)相符。文章只是說(shuō)在進(jìn)入自動(dòng)車道時(shí)才應(yīng)該這樣做，因此A項(xiàng)“應(yīng)與新進(jìn)入的車輛相協(xié)調(diào)”與文章的意思不符；B項(xiàng)“不必依賴他的電腦系統(tǒng)”和C項(xiàng)“應(yīng)注意潛在的事故”與文章所陳述的意思相反。

10.單選題

Thehistoricmeetingofthepresidentsofthesetwocountrieswillgreatlypromote___relationshipandcooperationatalllevels.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bilateral

B.benign

C.significant

D.fundamental

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)bilateral“雙邊的；有兩邊的”；B選項(xiàng)benign“良性的；和藹的，親切的；吉利的”；C選項(xiàng)significant“重大的；有效的；有意義的；值得注意的；意味深長(zhǎng)的”；D選項(xiàng)fundamental“基本的，根本的”。句意：兩國(guó)元首的歷史性會(huì)晤將有力地推動(dòng)雙邊的關(guān)系和各層次合作。結(jié)合句意，A為正確答案。

11.單選題

Huntingisthoughttobe（）fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.responsible

B.blamed

C.charged

D.denounced

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，詞組beresponsiblefor“承擔(dān)……責(zé)任”，tobeblamefor“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，bechargedwith“”被控告”，denounce“公然抨擊”，句意：野生動(dòng)物滅絕的原因應(yīng)該歸咎于狩獵。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto（）aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makefor

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makefor“走向，有助于，導(dǎo)致”；makeout“辨認(rèn)出，填寫(xiě)，理解”；makeup“組成，彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制”；makeoff“（尤指做了錯(cuò)事后）匆忙離開(kāi)，逃走”。句意：為了拿到游客們的支票，我不得不給銀行填寫(xiě)了一個(gè)包含所有費(fèi)用的特殊支票。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Theoldman（）thememoryofhisdeadwife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.disclosed

C.cherished

D.stored

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱，信奉”；B選項(xiàng)disclose“公開(kāi)，揭露”；C選項(xiàng)cherish“珍愛(ài)”；D想store“貯藏，儲(chǔ)存”。cherishthememoryof意為“懷念（某人）”。根據(jù)句意“老人懷念他死去的妻子?！彼赃x項(xiàng)C正確。

14.單選題

Diasporanetworks—ofHuguenots,Scots,Jewsandmanyothers—havealwaysbeenapotenteconomicforce,butthecheapnessandeaseofmoderntravelhasmadethemlargerandmorenumerousthaneverbefore.Therearenow215mfirst-generationmigrantsaroundtheworld:that’s3%oftheworld’spopulation.Iftheywereanation,itwouldbe:littlelargerthanBrazil.TherearemoreChinesepeoplelivingoutsideChinathanthereareFrenchpeopleinFrance.Some22mIndiansarescatteredallovertheglobe.Smallconcentrationsofethnicandlinguisticgroupshavealwaysbeenfoundinsurprisingplaces.

Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation:aChinesetraderinIndonesiawhospotsagapinthemarketforcheapumbrellaswillalerthiscousininShenzhenwhoknowssomeonewhorunsanumbrellafactory.Kinshiptiesfostertrust,sotheycansealthedealandgettheunbrellastoJakartabeforetherainyseasonends.Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak.Sodoesaknowledgeofthelocalculture.ThatiswhysomuchforeigndirectinvestmentinChinastillpassesthroughtheChinesediaspora.Andmoderncommunicationsmakethesenetworksanevenmorepowerfultoolofbusiness.Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld’sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.IndiancomputerscientistsinBangalorebounceideasconstantlyofftheirIndianfriendsinSiliconValley.Diasporasspreadmoney,too.Migrantsintorichcountriesnotonlysendcashtotheirfamilies;theyalsohelpcompaniesintheirhostcountryoperateintheirhomecountry.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyshowsthatAmericancompaniesthatemploylotsofethnicChinesepeoplefinditmucheasiertosetupinChinawithoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.

Suchargumentsareunlikelytomakemuchheadwayagainsthostilitytowardsimmigrantsinrichcountries.Furyagainstforeignersisusuallybasedontwonotions:thatbecausesomanymigrantsclaimwelfaretheyareadrainonthepublicpurse;andthatbecausetheyarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspaytheywilldepressthewagesofthoseatthebottomofthepile.

Thefirstisusuallynottrue,andthesecondishardtoestablisheitherway.Somestudiesdoindeedsuggestthatcompetitionfromunskilledimmigrantsdepressesthewagesofunskilledlocals.Butothersfindthiseffecttobesmallornon-existent.Norisitpossibletoestablishtheimpactofmigrationonoverallgrowth.Thesumsaresimplytoodifficult.Yettherearegoodreasonsforbelievingthatitislikelytobepositive.Migrantstendtobehard-workingandinnovative.Thatspursproductivityandcompanyformation.And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.

Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeopletoacquirevaluableskills,andnotallsubsequentlyemigrate.Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.Onestudyfoundthatunlesstheylosemorethan20%oftheiruniversitygraduates,thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.

Governmentaswellasbusinessgainsfromthespreadofideasthroughdiasporas.Asfortheoldworld,itsdesiretocloseitsbordersisunderstandablebutdangerous.Migrationbringsyouthtoageingcountries,andallowsideastocirculateinmillionsofmobileminds.Thatisgoodbothforthosewhoarrivewithsuitcasesanddreamsandforthosewhoshouldwelcomethem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdefines“diasporanetworks”?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningthemeritsofdiaspora?

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdiaspora?

4.Inparagraph6theword“overblown”mostlikelyrefersto（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestEXCEPT（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thetiesoftravelers,immigrants,emigrants,etc.

B.Socialconnectionsofpeoplewhoaredispersedfromtheirhomeland.

C.Thesenseofkinshipfeltbyethnicminoritiesorpeoplefromdevelopingcountries.

D.Thesocialtiesofmigrantsresidinginvariedcountries.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itfacilitatesinformationacquisition.

B.Itprovidesemergingcountrieswithmoreknowledgeandtechnologies.

C.Itstimulatestheestablishmentofforeign-fundedenterprisesinmigrants’homecountry.

D.ItinfusesenergyintotheWesternworld.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.favorable

B.neutral

C.critical

D.ambiguous

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.devastating

B.blooming

C.exaggerated

D.out-dated

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.braindrainwillmakepoorcountriesricherthanbeforeifundercontrol

B.seaturtlesarewillingtobuildamoredemocraticcountry

C.thedevelopedcountryshouldbetoleranttowardsmigrants

D.workingabroadisalluringtopeopleallaroundtheworld

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。全文講到diasporanetworks都是說(shuō)的移民者之間的關(guān)系，在第二段中aChinesetraderinIndonesiawhospotsagapinthemarketforcheapumbrellaswillalerthiscousininShenzhenwhoknowssomeonewhorunsanumbrellafactory.（一個(gè)在印度尼西亞的中國(guó)商人發(fā)現(xiàn)了廉價(jià)雨傘市場(chǎng)的缺口，就會(huì)提醒他在深圳的表哥，而他的表哥認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)開(kāi)傘廠的人。）因此B選項(xiàng)“背井離鄉(xiāng)的人們的社會(huì)聯(lián)系”是最佳答案，原文也有講述很多關(guān)于離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)的人在異國(guó)的發(fā)展，以及和家鄉(xiāng)的聯(lián)系；A選項(xiàng)“旅行者、移民、移民等的關(guān)系”；C選項(xiàng)“少數(shù)民族或發(fā)展中國(guó)家人民的親近感”以及D選項(xiàng)“居住在不同國(guó)家的移民的社會(huì)關(guān)系”，都不夠準(zhǔn)確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)在第二段的第一句Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation（這些親屬關(guān)系和語(yǔ)言網(wǎng)絡(luò)使跨境貿(mào)易變得更容易。它們加快了信息的流通），因此A選項(xiàng)“方便信息獲取”是文章提到的；B選項(xiàng)在第三段Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyofthe...takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.（散居者也有助于傳播思想。許多新興世界最聰明的人都在西方大學(xué)接受教育。越來(lái)越多的人帶著知識(shí)和人脈回家。）因此B選項(xiàng)“它為新興國(guó)家提供了更多的知識(shí)和技術(shù)”也是文章提及了的；C選項(xiàng)也在第三段AHarvardBusiness...withoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.（哈佛商學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)研究表明，雇傭大量華裔員工的美國(guó)公司發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果不與當(dāng)?shù)毓境闪⒑腺Y企業(yè)，在中國(guó)成立公司要容易得多。）也就說(shuō)明他們更加愿意去那些移民者的原生國(guó)家，因此C選項(xiàng)“它刺激了外資企業(yè)在移民者原生國(guó)家的建立”文章也是有提及的；而D選項(xiàng)“它為西方世界注入了活力”沒(méi)有直接的語(yǔ)句可以證明這一點(diǎn)，因此D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在文章中對(duì)這種移居現(xiàn)象是很支持的，在第五段中作者說(shuō)到And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.（通過(guò)將西方與新興市場(chǎng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，海外移民幫助富裕國(guó)家融入快速增長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。）以及第六段中Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.（因此，富裕國(guó)家可能會(huì)從寬松的移民政策中獲益；而對(duì)于窮國(guó)將因“人才外流”而受苦的擔(dān)憂也是言過(guò)其實(shí)的。）都是表達(dá)了這種移民對(duì)于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的益處；而在最后一段中則說(shuō)到了這種移民對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的益處，Governmentaswellasbusinessgainsfromthespreadofideasthrough...isgoodbothforthosewhoarrivewithsuitcasesanddreamsandforthosewhoshouldwelcomethem.（政府和企業(yè)都從散居海外的思想傳播中獲益。至于舊世界，其關(guān)閉邊界的愿望是可以理解的，但也是危險(xiǎn)的。移民把年輕人帶到老齡化國(guó)家，讓思想在數(shù)百萬(wàn)流動(dòng)的頭腦中傳播，這對(duì)那些帶著手提箱和夢(mèng)想來(lái)到這里的人和那些應(yīng)該歡迎他們的人都有好處。）可見(jiàn)在作者看來(lái)這種移民無(wú)論是對(duì)于誰(shuí)來(lái)說(shuō)都是有益處的，因此作者對(duì)于這種移民應(yīng)該是支持的，A選項(xiàng)“贊成的，贊許的”正確。B選項(xiàng)“中立的”；C選項(xiàng)“批評(píng)的”以及D選項(xiàng)“模棱兩可的”都是不正確的。

4.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第七段Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.（因此，富裕國(guó)家可能會(huì)從寬松的移民政策中獲益；而對(duì)于窮國(guó)將遭受“人才外流”而受苦的擔(dān)憂也是言過(guò)其實(shí)的。）這里根據(jù)后面所說(shuō)的Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.（技術(shù)移民寄錢回家，他們經(jīng)?；貋?lái)創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)。）可以看出來(lái)，作者在這句話中并不支持人才外流這種說(shuō)法，因此他應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為這種說(shuō)法過(guò)于夸張，因此C選項(xiàng)“夸張的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“毀滅性的，全然的”，語(yǔ)義過(guò)重；B選項(xiàng)“盛開(kāi)的，妙齡的”，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)“過(guò)時(shí)的”，不正確。

5.判斷推理題。A選項(xiàng)在第六段Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeople...thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.（出國(guó)工作的前景促使更多的人獲得有價(jià)值的技能。并不是所有的人隨后都移居國(guó)外。有技術(shù)的移民會(huì)寄錢回家，他們經(jīng)常回來(lái)創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，除非窮國(guó)失去超過(guò)20%的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，否則人才外流會(huì)讓窮國(guó)變得更富有。）可以看出A選項(xiàng)“如果能得到控制，人才外流將使貧窮國(guó)家比以前更富有”是文章中認(rèn)為正確的；B選項(xiàng)在第三段Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld’sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.（散居者也有助于傳播思想。許多新興世界最聰明的人都是在西方大學(xué)接受教育的。越來(lái)越多的人帶著知識(shí)和人脈回家。）而西方國(guó)家大部分都是民主國(guó)家，因此他們會(huì)將民主思想帶回家，B選項(xiàng)“海龜們?cè)敢饨⒁粋€(gè)更加民主的國(guó)家”正確；C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該對(duì)移民持寬容態(tài)度”，在第五段中And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.（通過(guò)將西方與新興市場(chǎng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，海外移民幫助富裕國(guó)家融入快速增長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。）以及第六段中Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.（因此，富裕國(guó)家可能會(huì)從寬松的移民政策中獲益；而對(duì)于窮國(guó)將因“人才外流”而受苦的擔(dān)憂也是言過(guò)其實(shí)的。）也就是說(shuō)，作者是鼓勵(lì)西方國(guó)家接受移民的，C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該對(duì)移民持寬容態(tài)度”，也是文章觀點(diǎn)；D選項(xiàng)“在國(guó)外工作對(duì)世界各地的人都很有吸引力”是文章沒(méi)有特別體現(xiàn)的。

15.單選題

SinceJohnhassuchan（

）toflying,IamcertainthathewillnotwanttogotoBritainwithus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aviation

B.aviator

C.aversion

D.avocation

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。aviation“航空，飛行術(shù)”；aviator“飛行員”；aversion“厭惡，反感”；avocation“副業(yè)，業(yè)余愛(ài)好”。句意：既然約翰那么討厭乘飛機(jī)，那我可以肯定他將不會(huì)愿意和我們一起去英國(guó)。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知答案C

16.單選題

Fredtriedtogettothedoorbutthetablewas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.intheway

D.bytheway

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Fred打算到門口去，但桌子擋住了路。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inaway在某種程度上;ontheway在…途中;intheway妨礙,擋道;bytheway附帶說(shuō)一句。故C符合句意。

17.翻譯題

科技進(jìn)步正在使我們能夠探索宇宙的邊陲、物質(zhì)最基本的成分及生命的奇跡。

與此同時(shí)，今天，人類所做的及沒(méi)能做到的事情，不僅危害到這個(gè)星球上的生命，也危害到該星球的壽命。

全球化正在使地球變得愈來(lái)愈小、愈來(lái)愈快和愈來(lái)愈富有。盡管如此，9/11、禽流感及伊朗提醒我們，更小更快的世界決不意味著其更安全。

我們正處于一個(gè)知識(shí)爆炸的世界之中，不過(guò)，迫切需要智慧?，F(xiàn)在，在(新聞采訪的)原聲摘要播出變得愈來(lái)愈短，即時(shí)信息淘汰了雜記文，個(gè)人生活變得如癡如狂之際，這個(gè)世界還是需要能夠深思的大學(xué)生。

考慮到這些理由，我過(guò)去信仰，而今天甚至更加強(qiáng)烈地信仰大學(xué)獨(dú)特的、無(wú)可取代的使命。

對(duì)今天許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，科學(xué)家給人民的形象是他們收集數(shù)據(jù)，客觀地追求真理。

科學(xué)是如此受到尊重，以至在任何關(guān)于智力、教育、能源等話題的討論中只要一句話：“科學(xué)這樣說(shuō)的”就會(huì)把反對(duì)意見(jiàn)壓下去。

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)存在弄虛作假的現(xiàn)象，即許多科學(xué)家對(duì)所得資料加以修改，使之有利于學(xué)生本人期望的結(jié)果的傾向。

【答案】Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyareenableustoprobethefurthestreachesoftheuniverse,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.

Atthesametime,today,theactionandinactionofhumanbeingsthreatennotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.

Globalizationismakingtheworldsmallerandsmaller,fasterandfaster.Still,9/11,avianflu,andIranremindusthatasmallerandfasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.

Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge-butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Nowadays,whensoundsbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdoutessays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowcrazier,collegegraduateswhoarethoughtfularewhatourworldneeds.

ForallthesereasonsIbelieved,andIbelieveevenmorefirmlytodaythatthemissionoftheuniversityisuniqueandirreplaceable.

Inmanypeople’seyestoday,scientistsarethosewhocollectdataandpursuetruthobjectively.

Scienceissorespectedthatinanydiscussionontopicsofintelligence,educationandenergy,thesimplesayingof“sciencesaysso”wouldsuppressanydissentingopinion.

Researchersdiscoveredtheexistenceoffalsifications,whichisthetendencythatmanyscientistsrevisethedatatheyhaveobtained,tomakeitfavorablefortheirexpectedresults.

18.單選題

Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen（）,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneously

B.simultaneously

C.homogeneously

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】副詞辨析。句意：盡管大多數(shù)的夢(mèng)明顯是（）出現(xiàn)的，夢(mèng)境活動(dòng)也可能受到外界的影響。

spontaneously自然地，不由自主地；simultaneously同時(shí)地；homogeneously同樣地；instantaneously即刻，突如其來(lái)地。因此，A項(xiàng)spontaneously符合句意。

19.單選題

TheChairmanwasevidently（）byJim’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putdown

B.putacross

C.putaway

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)putdown“記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓”；B選項(xiàng)putacross“圓滿完成；使被接受；解釋清楚”；C選項(xiàng)putaway“收起來(lái)，放好，儲(chǔ)存，打消”；D選項(xiàng)putout“熄滅；伸出；使不高興/憤怒/不安”。句意：這位主席很顯然被Jim的話給激怒了，瞪了他幾秒鐘。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Toomuch（）toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disclosure

B.exhibition

C.contact

D.exposure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)disclosure“披露，揭發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)exhibition“展覽，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)contact“接觸，聯(lián)系”；D選項(xiàng)exposure“暴露，曝光”。句意：過(guò)多暴露在X射線下會(huì)導(dǎo)致皮膚損傷、癌癥或其他身體損傷。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

21.單選題

Inaculturelikeours,long（）allthingsasameansofcontrol,itissometimesabitofashocktoberemindedthatthemediumisthemessage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accustomedtosplitanddivided

B.accustomedtosplittinganddividing

C.accustomedtosplitanddividing

D.accustomedtosplittinganddivided

【答案】B

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題在于split和divide的形式變化。accustomtodoing是固定用法，后面的動(dòng)詞均應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.Themostwidelyacceptedtheory,championedbyanthropologistsinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesenvisionstheaterasemergingoutofmythandritual.

2.LikethestoneofRomanwall,whichwereheldtogetherbothbytheregulardesignandbythepowerfulRomancement,thevariouspartsoftheRomanrealmwerebondedintoamassiveentitybyphysical,organizational,andpsychologicalcontrols.

3.Whenthiskindofdamagingactivityiscarriedoutonline,howcantheoffendereverbeheldaccountablefortheiractionswhentheyarealmostentirelyuntraceableinavirtualworld?

4.TheharmonyofmanandnatureintheflowofthegreatstreamofrhythmmakestheChinesegardenmorethansomethingmerelysecular.ItistruethatnoonewouldlookupontheChinesegardenasareligiousstructure.

5.Weanticipateapersonallosswillbemorepainfulthananidenticalgainwillbepleasant,sothebenefitofwinningmustbedisproportionatelylargeforustotakeabet.

【答案】1.人類學(xué)家在十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初提出的最為廣泛接受的理論認(rèn)為戲劇是神話和儀式的產(chǎn)物。

2.就像通過(guò)常規(guī)設(shè)計(jì)和強(qiáng)有力的羅馬水泥而結(jié)合在一起的羅馬城墻上的石頭，羅馬王國(guó)的各個(gè)部分通過(guò)身體的、組織的和心理的控制而被結(jié)合成一個(gè)巨大的實(shí)體。

3.當(dāng)這種破壞性活動(dòng)在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行時(shí)，在虛擬世界中幾乎完全無(wú)法追查的情況下，如何追究犯罪者的行為責(zé)任？

4.在有韻律的極好的溪流的流動(dòng)中人與自然的和諧讓中國(guó)園林不只是一些世俗的東西。確實(shí)沒(méi)有人會(huì)將中國(guó)園林看成是一種宗教的建筑物。

5.我們預(yù)料，相比一個(gè)完全相同的收獲帶來(lái)的愉快，一個(gè)人的損失帶來(lái)的不快更多，因此對(duì)我們?nèi)ゴ蛸€而言，獲勝的好處一定是不成比例地大的。

23.單選題

Theneighborsdonotconsiderhimquite（）asmosteveningsheawakensthemwithh