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高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)Doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?Whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?Well,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvine 'sstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto 32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand_33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor 35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare__36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound—40_yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.答案:watched36.bored(二)第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasis(重視)onfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,__31__(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginfast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_32_China-foodmarketsfastexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant__33__ (call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby_34_suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald's.__35__thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speed__36__(grow)inChina.However,these “junkfoods"havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause__37__can'tprovidebalancednutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcolouring,SudanI,__38cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesare__39__mostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesarehealthier.__40__manyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential (潛在的) risks.第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 36—45的相應(yīng)位置上。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37 ,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38 (especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39 Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldn'thelp41(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered, “WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup 42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44 (sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45(interest).答案: 36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42.hiswhat44.sold45.Interesting語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords “Iloveyou"frommyfather.Whenyourfatherne'says31toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim32(say)thosewordsashegets33(old).Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember34Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove.35somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然說(shuō)出)thewords,"Dad…Iloveyou!"Therewasasilenceatthe36endandhe37(awkward)replied, “Well,samebackatyou!Ilaughedandsaid, “Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyo3i8 (say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation39thewords, “Paul,Iloveyou."Iworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks40Ifinally “heardAswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)這是一篇親情故事。雖父子情深,父親卻不習(xí)慣對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“Iloveyou”。兒子決定采取主動(dòng),在電話中對(duì)父親說(shuō)出了“Iloveyou”。幾周后父親也以對(duì)兒子說(shuō)“Iloveyou”來(lái)結(jié)束通話。電話兩端,父子雙雙感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。them。指代“thewords'Iloveyou'”,words為復(fù)數(shù),用them。tosay。不定式作真正主語(yǔ),it為形式主語(yǔ)。older。長(zhǎng)大為"getolder”,用比較級(jí)。when。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。After。猶豫一陣后說(shuō)出口,所以填after。注意首字母要大寫(xiě)。other。在電話的另一端。awkwardly。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 replied,要用副詞形式。willsay。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。witho介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),“以……結(jié)束通話”。as/because。引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)到了"love"是感動(dòng)得落淚的原因。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性,在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 31~45的相應(yīng)位置上。Tomlookedatme (curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.Thereare (variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.Hecouldn ’taffordthefare,sohehadtoearnhispassage doingjobsontheship.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodstill (remain)tobeseen.Sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontent whatshehashad.Whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves (surround)bytheirenemies.--MustIfinishmypaperbefore4o ’clock?--No,you .Youmayhanditintomorrow.VanGoghwas uniquepainterforhispaintingstylewasquitedifferentfromothers.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief (catch). needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.Hecouldn’tsayawordwhenheheardthe (disappoint)news.Thattheywonthegamewas wehadexpected.ShealwayscriticizedTom, madehimveryunhappy. (see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.Helen (leave)herkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空 (共10題;每小題分,滿(mǎn)分 15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為 31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。IknowamancalledJohnSmithwhoisaveryunusualmillionaire.___31___makeshimunusualisthathehasnomoney.Hesaystheaveragemillionaireneverusesmoneyandalwaysgetsotherpeopletopayfortaxisordrinks.Thisisbecauseheis___32___usedtothinkinginmillionsthatsmallamountsofmoneyarenotworththinkingabout.Butthisdoesnotmeanhehasnoworries.Onthecontrary,theaveragemillionaireworriesconstantlyabouthisbusiness.Hisgreatwealthalsomakes___33___difficultforhimtobehappyandcomfortablewithotherpeople.Aretheyfriendlybecausetheylikehim?___34___dotheypretendtolikehimbecausetheywanthismoney?JohnSmithsayshefeelsverysorryformillionaires,__35__,insteadofbeingmastersoftheirwealth,areslavesoftheirmoney.Inoneway,___36__,JohnSmithalwaysbehavesexactlylikeamillionaire.Imeanheneverhasanymoneyand___37___(general)managestopersuadesomeoneelsetopayforhisdrinks.But___38___otherveryrichmen,hegivesbackgoodvalueformoney.Heisfullofjokesandfun.Anevening___39___(spend)withhimisnotcheap,becauseheisunusuallyverythirsty,buthealwaysmakespeoplehappy.Hedoesnotgivemuchthoughtfortomorrow.HeisthehappiestmanIhaveevermet.WheneverImeethim,hetellsme, ”InmoneyIamnotrich,butinpeaceofmindIamamillionaire,thentheworld’srichest,___40___(penny)manusuallyadds,withasmile, ”Doyouhavetimeforanothedrink?“HowcanIrefuse?”第三節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空 (共 10小題,每小題分,滿(mǎn)分 15分)Onceuponatimeindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacarorastove,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.You51(pay)goodmoneyforit,andyoutookgoodcareofit.Atthepresenttime,52 ,industryhassuggestedthatproductsshouldn ’tlastalongtime.It ’scheaperthemawaythan53(repair)them.Thishascreateda -awa“ystohcroiewty ”whichis54wasteoftheearth’sresources.Justthinkofthoseprettynewse-choannddcarsthataresolddaily.Theownersgetridofthemjust55theyareoutofdate.Thinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthat56(throw)awayeachtimeanewitemisbought.Andwehavetopayforthatmaterial!Thiswastehasgotusintothetroubleweare57now.Whenwehavenoresources58(leave),we’llthenstarttotakecareof59wehave.Butwhycan’tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan’twegobacktothesociety60thepreventionofwasteisavirtue?第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31 oneofAmerica ’smofamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas “GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_32 shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_33 (care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34 ,andthenbegantosellherworks_35 alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMosesworks_36 (hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__37 (buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38 .Caldorheld__39 showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_40 wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.本文主要講述一位老奶奶76歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà),并成為了美國(guó)最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。because后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,填 when。carefully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 painted,作狀語(yǔ),用副詞。herself由后文“開(kāi)始賣(mài)作品給別人”可知,她先只是自己畫(huà)給自己看,取悅于自己。for表示交換用for,sellsth.for…意為"以多少錢(qián)賣(mài)某物”。hanging是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞 works,因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。bought與liked和setout并列,一起作謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。more因他喜歡她的畫(huà),所以他開(kāi)始尋找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。a為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家,所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞是 GrandmaMoses。第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置。Whensomeonesays“Well,IguessI’llfacethemusic.”,hedoesn’tmeanthat(31) isplanningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(32) (call)inbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33) youdidnotdothisorthat.Atsometime(34) another,everyoneofushasto “facethemusic”,(35) (especial)aschildren,wecanallrememberfather ’sangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou! ”Anditwbecausewedidnotlistentohim.(36) abadthingitwas!Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37) theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.Theremightbeparents’blameandthecontempt(輕視)oftheteachersandother(38) (classmate).Thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,(39) orold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40) (brave),nomatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.31.he32.called33.why34.or35.especially36.What37.whether 38.class

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