全新版大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程1-課后習(xí)題答案全集 2

Unit1

Ⅰ.Vocabulary

1.

1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate

10.finally11.turnin12.tackle

2.

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

1.mand7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ.

1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career

2.

1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedto

increaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeen

firedforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

/Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewater

shortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshe

wouldnever(beableto)walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.

Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,

too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout

8)rightaway

9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead

2.Rewriting

1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1)werepostponed

2)reference

theawful

isestimated

ankindof

goahead

notavailable

3)notmuchofateacher

II.Collocation

skips

1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething

7.Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.text-related

1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion

9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely

2.Theme-related

1.errupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.needed

II.Translation

1.Translatethesentences.

1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.Ihavebeenmeaningto

writetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,

andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff

5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative

9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp

4)tend

21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4)candowithoutairandwater.

5)islikelytobeheldinJune.

31)liesincontactbetween

2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3)thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses

5)local6)late

7)wrong8)false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient

6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure

2.Theme-related

1)understand2)travel3)practical

4)use5)Another

6)likely

7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday

IITranslation

1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefaced

with.

2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/

therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpolitical

backgroundtoit.

2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhas

broughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajority

didn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeople

blamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butno

onecanputtheclockback.

Unit4

Vocabulary

1)wreck

2)balance3)approaching4)handle

6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith

12)principles

5)discard

9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly

2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenship

haddied.

2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.1)forsale

2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans

bycallingonhepassedaway

huntingforbeamazedby

3)character

IIConfusablewords

1.1)personal2)personnel

2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity

6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor

2.Theme-related

1)save

2)recent3)modest

4)grow5)dream

6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich

IIITranslation

1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlife

andproperty.

4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturned

downhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranother

seekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.

Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitis

importanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.1.1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance

8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat

2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvived2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)his

beloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.petition7.conceivable8.respectable

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed

8.thelatter…theformer…

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9）stock10)

look…intheeye

2.Theme-related

1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)

commitment10)revealed

II.Translation

1.1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.

2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.

3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.

4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.

5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.

2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehasto

straightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbestto

balance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforus

asmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.

Unit6

VocabularyⅠ

1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust

9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever

2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.

2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.

3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.

4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.

5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.

3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway

2)disgusts;takeachanceon

3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflected

Ⅱ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened

2.1)alike/similar2)similar

3.1)alive

2)living

2)asleep

4.1)sleeping

Ⅲ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint

5)disappointingly6)disappointing

2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractive

ComprehensionExercises

ⅠCloze

1.Text-related

1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademy

way10)goingmyway

2.Theme-related

1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matter

ⅡTranslation

1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedme

deeply.

2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).

1)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworking

environment.

2)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.

3)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.

2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProject

Hopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.

Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachanceto

studyoverseas.

Unit7

Vocabulary

I1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto

5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched

9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout

2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot

2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly

3)...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay

4)…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)…givein

untiltheygiveherapayrise

3.1)haveundertaken,original,toexplore

2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto

3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,explore

I.ConfusableWords

1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.first

II.Usage

1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeper

where

3.eyecontact

throughwhat4.moneysupply

ofwhat

howold

whatkind/where

5.killerwhale

7.familymember

whatkind6.babywhale

ofwhat8.seaturtle

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)

dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore

2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights

(10)environment

(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without

II.Translation

1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.

2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.

3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofindit

slightlydamaged.

4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition

5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.

2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleof

tigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmoved

toaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstill

there,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!

Unit8

VocabularyI

1.1.ellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.workup10.slice

11.miracle12.wasjammed

2.1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。

2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.

3.drovehomethepointthattheyneededextrapeople

4.wasfoundaftertheysearchedforitforalongtime

5.hadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp

3.1.manualandcomplexitsfinancial

2.wasveryupsetmakealivingbysworewas/becamemuchbetteroff

3.handfulignorantof

paintings/workssummedup

II1.Theyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.

2.Whatmadeyouchan