2019年沈陽市中考英語試題及答案

2019年沈陽市中考英語試題（考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分100分）第一部分選擇題（三大題，共38分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題分；滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。isusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.anC.theD.不填isGrace'sChinesesogoodBecausesheChinafortenyears.gonetoB.hasbeentoC.hascometoD.hasbeenin.whoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.tallD.tallershouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.slowlyC.sadlyD.quicklyweek,somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.putoutB.putawayC.putonD.putupwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai,wefeltproudof.B.usC.ourD.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ourselveshanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.heldB.washeldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheldalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can'tbookisexcellent.CouldyoutellmedidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitwheredoyoubuyitD.Whereyoubuyit10.—High,Joan!Iwonthemen's100-metreraceyesterday!一That'swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind.B.Youarewelcome.CCongratulations!D.That'sallright.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim11theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.12hewasworking,helosthisfavouritewatchwhichwasa13fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysadWhenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they14himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast15itwentmissing”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn（谷倉）！”Thechildren

searchedthereformorethantwohours16couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn17,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked18nottofollowhim.Amomentlater.Herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”heshouted.Raywas19andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn20makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew21,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I_22_thewatchfromthehay（干草）.”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhugged（擁抱）thelittleboyand23himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe24calm冷靜的），wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof25.B.duringC.amongpastB.duringC.amongpastC.WhileD.StillC.letterexpectedC.letterexpectedC.orC.alreadyC.theotherC.unhappyC.aboutC.hoursgiftB.doubtedCB.beforeB.soB.againB.anotherB.boredB.byB.dayssinceD.butD.alwaysD.theothersD.surprisedD.exceptD.minutesupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.madeupB.thankedB.thankedD.protectedB.sendC.stayD.seemC.silenceD.suggestion閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題分；滿分18分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AntibioticCream（消炎藥膏）Howtouse:Onlyuse<?ti^dull^andchihlrenaged2orolder-CJeanthebum?Putih欄criMi.jnontheISin-nnrtbreptimes,aday.IfycHiartr[mfl呂“iii:iL（'阡孕的）.mckn-Lorbeforeu?eW1Arnings:Useon甘kinonly.DonoteaLOonoluseineyesorov（?rliir呂vofl>o<Visitucbictorifyouhaw^-rluu^LurnK?Slopusingifthepaini耳winst--Keej>at『昨r>mt^rnjH-ratut￥!?Uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnsonski.()canweusethecreamonourbodieseyesB.Onskin.teethD.Onhair.()shouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.dentistB.areporterC.adoctorD.anurse()manytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()ofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrueisonlyusedonface.B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.isbestforpregnantwomenmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks,buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample,thereare350typesofsharks,andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlong.Butsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf(侏儒)sharkisonlyinches(英寸)long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact,theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today,sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth,butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout,anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However,they“hear”soundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood,too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodanddawn黃昏)，intheevening,orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample,cancer(癌癥)iscommoninmanyanimals,includingpeople.However,itisrare(罕見的)insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer,too.()tothetext,mostsharkslive.verydeepwaterB.inwarmwaterthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater.()keeptheoceanscleanbecausethey.wellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsgetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical()doestheunderlined(劃線的)word“vibrate”meaninChinese振動B.停止C.變清澈D.變渾濁()tothetext,weknow.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongthedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongsharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimessharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfood.Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtit.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachingintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed!Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.“What!”theownershouted.“Hehardlydidanything!”Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,“Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條記錄的）bill.”Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer$2Knowingwheretotap$9,998Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.（）didtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedownB.WorriedC.Tired.D.Interested（）pullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagA.lookedthingsoverrapidlyB.reachedintohisbagsecretlysomethinggentlyD.puthishammerawaycarefully()totheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost.A.$10,000B.$9,998C.$9,996D.$2()'sthemainideaofthetextEffortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheengine'spoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.第二部分非選擇題(四大題62分)四、回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分)StepsPutbeefinabowl.Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.Addthevegetablestothebeef.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.Mixwithchopsticks.Putaspoonfuloffilling（餡）inawrapperandfoldthewrapperaroundit.Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater.Takethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat（漂?。﹖othesurface.Putthedumplingsonaplate.thetextaboveamenuthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeefdoyoumixthefillingdoyoutakethedumplingsoutdoyouputthedumplingsatlast五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）閱讀理解，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thankstothenonprofit(非盈利的)programMusicandtheBrain,43.(recent),ithasofferedMayfieldSchoolkeyboards,musicclassesandteachertraining.Whenthestudentssaw25pianokeyboardsinneatrows(整齊地排列),theywerequiteamazed.Afterall,itwasthe44.(one)timeforthemtoseesomethinglikethat.Withthehelpoftheprogram,thechildrenbecomemorecreativethroughmusic.Whentheypracticeplayingthepiano,theyhavetobe45.(patience).Thestudentsneedall46.(kind)ofabilitiestoworktogether.Theyhavetoseemusicalnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Atthesametime,theyusetheirfingerstomakesounds.Musicimprovesthe47.(students)brains.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodat48.(play)musicalinstruments:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckplayedthepianowonderfully.Inaword,tolearnmusic49,(be)beneficial有益的).六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50~59小題。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidntwanttokilltheelephants.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewaters.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfilledwithrockuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操對他的兒子非常滿意.TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird,thesoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.Caocaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.在文中(A)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：將文中劃線部分（B）改寫為:Theboatwasrocks.將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語：文中劃線部分（D）指代的是：從文中找出兩個(gè)歷史人物：；BAdifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudents,Ilearnedaboutit.Oneday,aRussianfriendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）.Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoesandseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchasfoodaswecan（C）showourfriendliness.Whatadifferentcultureitis!Eventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.55?在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：56?寫出文中劃線部分鋌）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語：將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russiankidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbeforeintothewater.從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）A）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。atall,toomany,myownchoices,bymyself,thinkaboutIoftenargue爭論）withmymumwhenIgrowolder.Shetriesherbesttomakemylifeeasierandshedoes1.ingsforme.AlthoughIknowmymumlovesme,Idon'tthinksheunderstandsme2..Shelikesmakingeverydecisioninsteadofme.SheevenchoosestheclothesIwear.Iamnotgivenachanceto3.anything.Ithinkit'simportanttobeindependent（獨(dú)立