高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件

WelcometoClassWelcometoClassNounClauses

名詞性從句NounClauses

名詞性從句授課內容定義分類連接詞的使用重難點剖析與歸納隨堂基礎練習直擊高考題總結授課內容定義

名詞性從句是由if,whether,that和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導的從句，其功能同名詞一樣。一Definition定義Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.一Definition定義ThattheboyfaSubjectClause(主語從句)ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）AppositiveClause（同位語從句）Nounclauses名詞性從句二classification分類高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件SubjectClauseObjectClausePre1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.

(subjectClause主語從句）（subjectClause主語從句）(PredicativeClause表語從句）(ObjectClause賓語從句）(AppositiveClause同位語從句）Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart主語從句太長，放句尾，用it代替高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件(subjectClause主語從句）（subjectC從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why三Conjunctions連接詞有詞義，但不做成分有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語成分有詞義，做狀語成分高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether規(guī)律：1.從句是陳述句轉化而來的，不含有疑問意義。由that引導且that連詞在從句中不作成分2.從句是由一般疑問句轉化而來，含有疑問意義的。由whether，if引導3.從句是由特殊疑問句轉化而來，含有疑問意義的。由wh-連詞引導且wh-連詞在從句中作成分。高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件規(guī)律：高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考1.Itsurprisedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea___________helives.6.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposal.

Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:

thatWhatwhetherthatwhere

whether/if高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件FillintheblanksthatWhatwhe1.名詞性從句的語序2.it代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法3.What與that的用法區(qū)別4.that省略與否問題5.whether與if的用法區(qū)別6.Whoever,whatever,whichever與nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察8.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別四名詞性從句的重點與難點高考高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件1.名詞性從句的語序四名詞性從句的重點與難點規(guī)律總結：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：

1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！thereare

hehasgone

高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件規(guī)律總結：規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！thereare高考真題

★

TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?[2008高考陜西卷]

whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld

名詞性從句的語序必須是________________。陳述語序考點一高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考真題名詞性從句的語序必須是______________找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.itthat規(guī)律：在主語從句和賓語從句中，可以用it做形式主語和形式賓語

高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件itthat規(guī)律：在主語從句和賓語從句中，高考英語模擬考題★1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It★2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

it作形式主語或形式賓語考點二高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件it作形式主語或形式賓語考點二高考英語NounClaus___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，即后面跟的是一個完整的句子。而____________是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中充當成分，通常充當主語，賓語，表語。即后面跟的是一個不完整的句子高考真題★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.[2008高考山東卷]

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory___wegotlostonarainynight.[2006高考四川卷]

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenwhat&thatthatwhat考點三高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.關于that的省略與否問題結論1：一般情況下，在______________________從句中，

that不可省略主語、同位語、表語考點四關于that的省略與否問題結論1：一般情況下，在____結論2：在_________通常可以省略。Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantand

thatweshouldtakepartinit.Ithinkitnecessarythat

weshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.賓語從句☆☆Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.關于that的省略與否問題但在賓語從句中，有兩種情況that不可省略。結論2：在_________通?？梢允÷浴esaidwhether&if

考點五結論(1)________中一般情況下表示“是否”時，

whether與if可以通用。Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.賓語從句whether&if考點五結論(1)______1.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.2.Itdependsoniftheywillsupportus.3.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.4.Ifyoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.找錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介詞后與ornot連用表語從句放在句首whether&if

找錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律whetherwhetherwhethewhether&if

結論（2）_________________從句中表示“是否”,

只能用whether

（主語從句中，it作形式主語時，可用if)表語、主語、同位語

1.介詞后3.與ornot連用2.用于句首時考點五

還有在以下情況下不能用if只能用whetherwhether&if結論（2）________高考題考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why高考題

★_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.[2006山東卷]

A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.Whatever★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.

A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshis

funny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat

考點六Whoever,whatever,whichever與

nomatterwho,,,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別★_______teamwiwhoever,whatever,whichever

即可以引導名詞性從句，又可以引導讓步狀語從句考點六nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich

只能引導讓步狀語從句Whoever,whatever,whichever與

nomatterwho,,,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別whoever,whatever,whichever即考點七:

高考模擬題:Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

☆Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange…)that從句

☆

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder…)that從句

☆

Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired…)that從句

翻譯：真奇怪，她竟然這樣想。

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題

如:Itisstrangethat

she(should)thinkso.

考點七:如:Itisstrangethatshe(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動詞有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:

Iinsist

thatshe(should)doherworkalone.

(3)表語從句中主語是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示"建議、請求、要求、決定等"意思的詞時,

謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣"(should)+do"。如:

Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后____________是形容詞性的從句,它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關系。_____________是名詞性從句，是對前面名詞作進一步的補充性解釋說明。that(that/which)定語從句同位語從句考點八同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Iheardthenews_______theywonthebattle.____________Tomtoldus.同位語從句，擴充說明抽象名詞具體內容，that不做成分，但不可省略定語從句，進行修飾限定，that做成分，可省略高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件____________是形容詞性的從句,它與先行詞是修飾1.誤：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.2.誤：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.其余問題高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件正：Thereasonisthatheisill1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.3.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.Correctthefollowingsentences:五：隨堂基礎練習高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件Correctthefollowingsentence1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.Correctthefollowingsentences:WhoeverWhether高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件Correctthefollowingsentence3.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.

thattheythat高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件thattheythat高考英語NounClauses名1.（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether2.（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why

六：直擊2010高考-能力提升六：直擊2010高考-能力提升3.（10北京）_____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How4．（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,_____youwant.A．WhicheverB.howeverC.WhateverD.whoever高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件5.（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why6.（10全國Ⅰ33）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

5.（10上海36）Onereasonforherp

★⑴名詞性從句相當于名詞，分為

★⑵對連接詞的考察是高考重點中的重點。

★⑶此外所涉及到的八個重難點項。 1.名詞性從句的語序 2.it代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法 3.What與that的用法區(qū)別 4.that省略與否問題 5.whether與if的用法區(qū)別 6.Whoever,whatever,whichever與nomatterwho,no matterwhat,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別 7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察 8.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 Subjectclause（主語從句）Objectclause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）AppositiveClause（同位語從句）總結 ★⑴名詞性從句相當于名詞，分為Subjectclause

Thankyou

ThankyouWelcometoClassWelcometoClassNounClauses

名詞性從句NounClauses

名詞性從句授課內容定義分類連接詞的使用重難點剖析與歸納隨堂基礎練習直擊高考題總結授課內容定義

名詞性從句是由if,whether,that和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導的從句，其功能同名詞一樣。一Definition定義Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.一Definition定義ThattheboyfaSubjectClause(主語從句)ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）AppositiveClause（同位語從句）Nounclauses名詞性從句二classification分類高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件SubjectClauseObjectClausePre1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.ThisMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.

(subjectClause主語從句）（subjectClause主語從句）(PredicativeClause表語從句）(ObjectClause賓語從句）(AppositiveClause同位語從句）Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart主語從句太長，放句尾，用it代替高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件(subjectClause主語從句）（subjectC從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why三Conjunctions連接詞有詞義，但不做成分有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語成分有詞義，做狀語成分高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether規(guī)律：1.從句是陳述句轉化而來的，不含有疑問意義。由that引導且that連詞在從句中不作成分2.從句是由一般疑問句轉化而來，含有疑問意義的。由whether，if引導3.從句是由特殊疑問句轉化而來，含有疑問意義的。由wh-連詞引導且wh-連詞在從句中作成分。高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件規(guī)律：高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考1.Itsurprisedus_________hefailedonceagain.2._________surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Thequestionis___________heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.4.Thereasonis____________helackssocialexperience.5.Ihavenoidea___________helives.6.Iwonder_____________hewillsupportourproposal.

Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:

thatWhatwhetherthatwhere

whether/if高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件FillintheblanksthatWhatwhe1.名詞性從句的語序2.it代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法3.What與that的用法區(qū)別4.that省略與否問題5.whether與if的用法區(qū)別6.Whoever,whatever,whichever與nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察8.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別四名詞性從句的重點與難點高考高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件1.名詞性從句的語序四名詞性從句的重點與難點規(guī)律總結：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律：

1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！thereare

hehasgone

高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件規(guī)律總結：規(guī)律：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！thereare高考真題

★

TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?[2008高考陜西卷]

whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld

名詞性從句的語序必須是________________。陳述語序考點一高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考真題名詞性從句的語序必須是______________找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Itisimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.itthat規(guī)律：在主語從句和賓語從句中，可以用it做形式主語和形式賓語

高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件itthat規(guī)律：在主語從句和賓語從句中，高考英語模擬考題★1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It★2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

it作形式主語或形式賓語考點二高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件it作形式主語或形式賓語考點二高考英語NounClaus___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，即后面跟的是一個完整的句子。而____________是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中充當成分，通常充當主語，賓語，表語。即后面跟的是一個不完整的句子高考真題★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.[2008高考山東卷]

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory___wegotlostonarainynight.[2006高考四川卷]

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenwhat&thatthatwhat考點三高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.關于that的省略與否問題結論1：一般情況下，在______________________從句中，

that不可省略主語、同位語、表語考點四關于that的省略與否問題結論1：一般情況下，在____結論2：在_________通?？梢允÷浴esaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantand

thatweshouldtakepartinit.Ithinkitnecessarythat

weshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.賓語從句☆☆Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.關于that的省略與否問題但在賓語從句中，有兩種情況that不可省略。結論2：在_________通?？梢允÷?。Hesaidwhether&if

考點五結論(1)________中一般情況下表示“是否”時，

whether與if可以通用。Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.賓語從句whether&if考點五結論(1)______1.Thequestionisifthefilmisworthseeing.2.Itdependsoniftheywillsupportus.3.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.4.Ifyoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.找錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律whetherwhetherwhetherwhether介詞后與ornot連用表語從句放在句首whether&if

找錯誤，并總結出規(guī)律whetherwhetherwhethewhether&if

結論（2）_________________從句中表示“是否”,

只能用whether

（主語從句中，it作形式主語時，可用if)表語、主語、同位語

1.介詞后3.與ornot連用2.用于句首時考點五

還有在以下情況下不能用if只能用whetherwhether&if結論（2）________高考題考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why高考題

★_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.[2006山東卷]

A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.Whatever★I’lltreasure____yougiveme.

A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich★_______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshis

funny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat

考點六Whoever,whatever,whichever與

nomatterwho,,,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別★_______teamwiwhoever,whatever,whichever

即可以引導名詞性從句，又可以引導讓步狀語從句考點六nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich

只能引導讓步狀語從句Whoever,whatever,whichever與

nomatterwho,,,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別whoever,whatever,whichever即考點七:

高考模擬題:Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣"(should)+do",常用的句型有:

☆Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange…)that從句

☆

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder…)that從句

☆

Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired…)that從句

翻譯：真奇怪，她竟然這樣想。

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題

如:Itisstrangethat

she(should)thinkso.

考點七:如:Itisstrangethatshe(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,常用的這類動詞有suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。如:

Iinsist

thatshe(should)doherworkalone.

(3)表語從句中主語是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示"建議、請求、要求、決定等"意思的詞時,

謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣"(should)+do"。如:

Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等及物動詞后____________是形容詞性的從句,它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關系。_____________是名詞性從句，是對前面名詞作進一步的補充性解釋說明。that(that/which)定語從句同位語從句考點八同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Iheardthenews_______theywonthebattle.____________Tomtoldus.同位語從句，擴充說明抽象名詞具體內容，that不做成分，但不可省略定語從句，進行修飾限定，that做成分，可省略高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件____________是形容詞性的從句,它與先行詞是修飾1.誤：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.2.誤：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.其余問題高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件高考英語NounClauses名詞性從句課件正：Thereasonisthatheisill1.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.2.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.3.Idon’tcarewhatdotheythinkofme.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.5.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.Correctthefollow