虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的運用課件

SubjectiveMood(2)

虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的運用

堅決要求:

insistthat…

命令:

command/orderthat…

要求:

require/demand/ask/requestthat…

建議:

suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat…==sb(should)dosthshould可省略一:虛擬語氣在賓語從句中

2.

insist表“堅決要求”時,用(should)+do

insist表“堅稱，堅持說”時，用陳述語氣，表示事實suggest表示“建議”時，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。虛擬語氣在賓語從句中2wish引導的賓語從句：與現(xiàn)在事實相反：wishthat

sbdidsth

wishthatsbwere…2)與過去事實相反：wishthatsb

haddone

sth

3)與將來事實相反：wishthatsb

would/could/mightdosth虛擬語氣在賓語從句中

[例]1.我希望她會站在我這一邊。

Iwishshe___________________________.2.我希望我年輕十歲。Iwish_________________________.3.他希望昨天Charlie沒有吃太多的藥。Hewished________________________________________________.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中would

beonmysideIweretenyearsyoungerCharliehadn’ttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.3.在wouldrather(寧愿)引導的賓語從句中從句表與過去或將來相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere…從句表與過去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我寧可他明天來。Iwouldrather_____________________.我寧可他（當時）沒那樣做。Iwouldrather________________________.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中hecametomorrowhehadn’tdonethatItisimportant/vitalthat…Itisnecessary/essentialthat…sb(should)dosth[例]我們有必要現(xiàn)在出去散散步。It’s___________________________________________________.

2.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。It’simportantthat___________________________________.

二.虛擬語氣在主語從句中necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.we(should)takegoodcareofthepatient學生應該學一些實用性的東西這個建議是值得考慮的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat__________________________________________________________________你們知道你們要嚴密看守犯人的命令嗎?Doyouknowtheorderthat___________________________________________________四.虛擬語氣在同位語從句中students(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsideringyou(should)keepaclosewatchontheprisoners?Ifonly要是...就好了Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwere…IfonlysbwoulddosthIfonlysbhaddonesth

例:要是他有點幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他們沒犯那個愚蠢的錯誤就好了。Ifonlytheyhadn’tmadethestupidmistake.六.虛擬語氣中的幾個特例1.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been6.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idon’tthinkitishightimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater