版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-保定幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
Librariesareaninvestmentforthefutureandshouldnotbeallowedtofallinto().
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.dissolution
B.decay
C.decline
D.depression
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dissolution“分解,溶解”;B選項(xiàng)decay“衰退,衰減;衰??;腐爛,腐朽”;C選項(xiàng)decline“下降;衰退;斜面”;D選項(xiàng)depression“沮喪;憂愁;抑郁癥;洼地;不景氣;低氣壓區(qū)”。題干大意說(shuō),圖書(shū)館是將來(lái)的一種投資,不允許(圖書(shū)館)掉入()。常識(shí)儲(chǔ)備:當(dāng)今社會(huì)我們并沒(méi)有注意圖書(shū)館的價(jià)值,現(xiàn)在的圖書(shū)館是冷冷清清,一副衰退、衰亡的景象。其實(shí)體現(xiàn)一個(gè)國(guó)家、民族的真正素質(zhì)就是看圖書(shū)館是否冷冷清清。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。
2.單選題
Becomingawareofourmother’sage,notjustinnumbersofyearsbut________herpsychologicalandphysicalstate,oftenhelpsustounderstandherbetter.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.inspiteof
B.onaccountof
C.intermsof
D.bymeansof
【答案】C
【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)inspiteof“盡管;不管,不顧”;B選項(xiàng)onaccountof“由于;因?yàn)?;為了……的緣故”;C選項(xiàng)intermsof“依據(jù);按照;在……方面;以……措詞”;D選項(xiàng)bymeansof“用,依靠”。句意:意識(shí)到我們的母親的年齡,不僅僅在年紀(jì)的數(shù)字上,而且()她的身心狀態(tài),常常有助于我們更好地理解母親。從“innumbersofyears”(在年齡數(shù)字方面)這里可知后面指的是“在其身心狀態(tài)方面”,所以答案選C。
3.單選題
Toomuchtimehas(
)sincetheystartedtalkingontheissue.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.elapsed
B.occupied
C.circulated
D.detached
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。elapse意為“(時(shí)間)消逝,過(guò)去”;occupy意為“使用,占用”;circulate意為“循環(huán),傳播”;detach意為“分離,拆開(kāi)”。
句意:自從他們開(kāi)始討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題以來(lái),已經(jīng)花了太多時(shí)間。
4.單選題
Highpressurecellsmaybringbriefwarm(
)eveninthemiddleofwinter.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.struggles
B.spells
C.spans
D.sway
【答案】C
【解析】struggle奮斗,努力;spell符咒,魅力;span跨度,范圍;sway影響,搖擺,統(tǒng)治。句意:高壓電池即使在隆冬也能帶來(lái)短暫的溫暖。選項(xiàng)C在這里表示時(shí)間段,符合語(yǔ)境。
5.單選題
Thesecretarywasharshly()byherbossformisplacingsomeimportantfiles.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.rebuked
B.teased
C.washed
D.accused
【答案】A
【解析】本題是動(dòng)詞辨析題。rebuked“指責(zé)”;teased“取笑,戲弄”;washed“洗滌”;accused“控告”,根據(jù)for后面的內(nèi)容“誤放了重要文件”,可知這位秘書(shū)會(huì)被老板責(zé)備,此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞rebuke的過(guò)去分詞rebuked,故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。句意為:這位秘書(shū)因?yàn)檎`放了重要文件而被老板嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)了。
6.單選題
Thatpublicfigurewasreally()forsayingthosethingsinpublic,eventhoughpeoplecanunderstandhimandseehispointofviewonthematter.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.behindthelines
B.outofline
C.offtheline
D.inhisline
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。behindthelines“在后方;繩子的背后”,outofline“不協(xié)調(diào),違規(guī)”,offtheline“打完電話”,沒(méi)有搭配inhisline。句意:那位公眾人物在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)那些話真是不合規(guī)矩,盡管人們能理解他,也能看到他對(duì)這件事情的看法。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
7.填空題
Direction:Thereisadefectineachofthefollowingsentences,pleaseimprovethesentencesbyrewritingwiththelestmodificationonANSWERSHEET(10%)
Example:Sharonisnotthetypeofgirlthateverymanwantstomarry.
Answer:Sharonisnotthetypeofgirlwhomeverymanwantstomarry.
66.Iwillreadtheresearchpaperswhichfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline.
67.Theprofessorexaminedthestudent,beinginhisofficeatthetime.
68.Aswetraveledaroundthecountry,wesawnaturalwonders,watchedthemovies,andwerefishinginvariouslakes.
69.Theteachertoldusallstudents,whostudyhardenough,willpasttheexamination.
70.Beforewriting,wespendalotoftimeongatheringinformationisessential.
【答案】66.Iwillreadtheresearchpapersfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline.
67.Theprofessorexaminedthestudentinhisofficeatthetime.
68.Aswetraveledaroundthecountry,wesawnaturalwonders,watchedthemovies,andfishedinvariouslakes.
69.Theteachertellsusallstudents,whostudyhardenough,willpasttheexamination.
70.Beforewriting,thatwespendalotoftimeongatheringinformationisessential.
【解析】66.whichfromthetopjournalinmydiscipline應(yīng)作為定語(yǔ)修飾papers,而which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在句中缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此需要去掉which,變成介詞短語(yǔ)直接作后置定語(yǔ)。
67.將逗號(hào)和being去掉,介詞短語(yǔ)inhisofficeatthetime可直接作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thestudent,整個(gè)句子會(huì)更加簡(jiǎn)潔。
68.在一個(gè)句中出現(xiàn)了以and連接的并列成分,后面的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)均保持一致。故應(yīng)將werefishing更改為fished,與前面的saw和watched保持一致。
69.考查語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài),主將從現(xiàn)。從句中使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)表虛擬,主句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)才符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。因此需要將主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞told改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)tell,主語(yǔ)是theteacher為第三人單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用應(yīng)與其保持一致,應(yīng)改為tells。
70.句中成分完整,但wespendalotoftimeongatheringinformation做主語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略。
8.單選題
Wehopethestudentswould(
)theinformationcontainedinthelecture.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.associate
B.understand
C.assimilate
D.assess
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。associate意為“聯(lián)系”;understand意為“理解”;assimilate意為“吸收,消化”;assess意為“評(píng)定”。
句意:我們希望學(xué)生們能掌握講座中保護(hù)的信息。
9.單選題
Earlylastyearthecompanyresearchedthepossibilityof()anewlate-night
show.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.launching
B.longing
C.leading
D.landing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去年年初,這個(gè)公司研究了()新的深夜秀的可能性。A選項(xiàng)launching發(fā)動(dòng);開(kāi)展(活動(dòng)、計(jì)劃等);B選項(xiàng)longing渴望;C選項(xiàng)leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);D選項(xiàng)landing登岸;
降臨。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。
10.翻譯題
Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(10%)
Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay,“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallaborer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsatweekend.
Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavoredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.
【答案】【參考譯文】
還需要指出的是,有理性的、勤勞的、有用的人們可分為兩類(lèi):第一類(lèi)人,工作就是工作,享樂(lè)就是享樂(lè);第二類(lèi)人,其工作和享樂(lè)是合二為一的。兩類(lèi)人中,前一類(lèi)是大多數(shù)。這一類(lèi)人的辛勤自有回報(bào):在辦公室或工廠里度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)的工作時(shí)間不僅解決他們的生計(jì)問(wèn)題,而且使他們能痛快地享受哪怕是最簡(jiǎn)單平常的樂(lè)趣。但是命運(yùn)厚愛(ài)的孩子卻是第二類(lèi)人。他們的生活自然而和諧,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),工作時(shí)間從來(lái)就不會(huì)顯得太長(zhǎng)。每一天都是節(jié),而當(dāng)平常人的節(jié)日來(lái)臨時(shí),他們就覺(jué)得不自在,覺(jué)得那是對(duì)自己正痛快地過(guò)著的節(jié)日的干擾。不過(guò)無(wú)論對(duì)哪一類(lèi)人來(lái)說(shuō),換個(gè)角度來(lái)看問(wèn)題,換個(gè)氛圍生活,換個(gè)方向努力,倒是至關(guān)重要。
11.單選題
Thesolutionworksonlyforcoupleswhoareself-employed,don'thavesmallchildrenandgetalong(
)tospendmostoftheirtimetogether.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.toowell
B.sowell
C.wellas
D.wellenough
【答案】D
【解析】詞組辨析題。toowell“太多;太好”,其在這里與空格后的to構(gòu)成toowelltodosth.“太好而不能做某事的搭配,這與句意不符;sowell“這么好;如此……以至”,需要后接to引導(dǎo)的不定式時(shí),—般用sowellastodosth.“好的如此以至去做某事”;沒(méi)有wellas的短語(yǔ),一般有aswellas“也;和…….一樣”的詞組;wellenough“很好,很健康,還可以,好到”,其在這里與空格后的to構(gòu)成wellenoughtodosth.“足夠去做某事”的短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“tospendmostoftheirtimetogether度過(guò)他們的大部分時(shí)間”以及詞組確定句意是‘這種解決方案只適用于個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)、沒(méi)有小孩且能和睦相處地一起度過(guò)他們的大部分時(shí)間的夫妻?!訢選項(xiàng)正確。
12.單選題
ThoughEnglishwasonthewholeprosperousandhopeful,thoughcomparisonwithherneighborssheenjoyedinternalpeace,shecouldnotevadethefactthattheworldofwhichsheformedapartwastombyhatredandstrifeasfierceasanyinhumanhistory.Menwerestillfarfromrecognizingthattworeligionscouldexistsidebysideinthesamesociety;theybelievedthatthetolerationofanotherreligiondifferentfromtheirown,andhencenecessarilyfalse,mustinevitablydestroysuchasocietyandbringthesoulsofallitsmembersintodangerofhell.Sothestrugglewentonwithincreasingfurywithineachnationtoimposeasinglecreeduponeverysubject,andwithinthegeneralsocietyofChristendomtoimposeituponeverynation.InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury.Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,asintheLowCountries,wheretheDutchprovincesweresometimesneartheirlastextremityunderthepressureofSpanisharms.AgainstEngland,themostimportantofalltheProtestantnationstoreconquer,militarymightwasnotyetpossiblebecausetheCatholicPowersweretoooccupiedanddivided:andso,inthe1570’sRomebentherefforts,asshehaddoneathousandyearsbeforeinthedaysofSaintAugustine,towinEnglandbackbymeansofhermissionaries.
ThesewereyoungEnglishmenwhohadeithernevergivenuptheoldfaith,orhavingdoneso,hadreturnedtoitandfeltcalledtobecomepriests.Therebeing,ofcourse,noCatholicseminariesleftinEngland,theywentabroad,atfirstquiteeasily,laterwithdifficultyanddanger,tostudyintheEnglishcollegesatDouaiorRome:theformerestablishedforthetrainingofordinaryorsecularclergy,theotherforthemembertheSocietyofJesus,commonlyknownasJesuits,anewOrderestablishedbySt.IgnatiusLoyolasomethirtyyearsbefore.Thesecularscamefirst;theyachievedasuccess,whicheventhemosteagercouldhardlyhaveexpected.Cool-mindedandwell-informedmen,likeCecil,hadlongsurmisedthattheconversionoftheEnglishpeopletoProtestantismwasfarfromcomplete;many-Cecilthoughteventhemajority-hadconformedoutoffear,self-interestor-possiblythecommonestreasonofall-sheerbewildermentattherapidchangesindoctrineandformsofworshipimposedontheminsoshortatime.Thusithappenedthatthemissionariesfoundawelcome,notonlywiththefamilieswhohadsecretlyofferedthemhospitalityiftheycame,butwithmanyotherswhomtheirfirsthostsinvitedtomeetthemorpassedthemonto.Theywouldandattheportsindisguise,asmerchants,courtiersorwhatnot,professingsomeplausiblebusinessinthecountry,andmakebydeviouswaysfortheirfirsthouseofrefuge.TheretheywouldadministertheSacramentsandpreachtothehouseholdsandtosuchoftheneighborsastheirhoststrustedandpresentlygoontosomeotherlocalitytowhichtheyweredirectedforfromwhichtheyreceivedacall.
1.Themainideaofthispassageis(
).
2.Thereligiousstrifementionedinthepassageisbetween(
).
3.WhatwasMartinLuther'sreligion?
4.ThroughwhatwaydidtheRomerecoversomeofthelostland?
5.Whatdidthesecondparagraphmainlydescribe?
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.thecontinuityofthereligiousstruggleinBritaininnewways
B.theconversionofreligioninBritain
C.thevictoryofthenewreligioninBritain
D.Englandbecameprosperous
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.ReformersandProtestants
B.CatholicpoursandJesuits
C.Catholicpowersandprotestants
D.MartinLutherandSt.Augustine
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.Buddhism
B.Protestantism
C.Catholicism
D.Orthodox
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Civilandmilitaryways
B.Propagandaandaback,
C.Persuasionandcriticism
D.Religiousandmilitaryways
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.TheactivitiesofmissionariesinBritain.
B.TheconversionofEnglishpeopletoProtestantismwasfarfromcomplete.
C.TheyounginBritainbegantoconverttoCatholicism.
D.Mostfamiliesofferedhospitalitytomissionaries.
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:C
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:A
【解析】1.這篇文章的中心思想是“英國(guó)宗教斗爭(zhēng)以新的方式繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)‘英國(guó)宗教的轉(zhuǎn)變’、C選項(xiàng)‘新教在英國(guó)的勝利’和D選項(xiàng)‘英國(guó)變得繁榮’都是文章談到具體事情,不是主題思想。
2.根據(jù)文章第一段:InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury在英國(guó),改革者,或新教徒,在國(guó)王權(quán)力的幫助下,在這個(gè)階段取得了勝利,但是在整個(gè)歐洲,羅馬開(kāi)始收復(fù)在本世紀(jì)早期馬丁?路德起義后失去的部分失地。和Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,它通過(guò)兩種方式做到了這一點(diǎn),通過(guò)傳教士的活動(dòng),比如在德國(guó)的部分地區(qū),或者通過(guò)天主教強(qiáng)國(guó)的軍事力量,確定C選項(xiàng)‘天主教勢(shì)力與新教的勢(shì)力’正確。
3.因?yàn)榱_馬教皇推行的是天主教。這在第一段第四句InEnglandtheReformers,orProtestants,aidedbythepoweroftheCrown,hadatthisstagetriumphed,butoverEuropeasawholeRomewasbeginningtorecoversomeofthegroundithadlostafterMartinLuther’srevoltintheearlierpartofthecentury.“在英國(guó),宗教改革者,或者說(shuō)基督教,在英國(guó)皇權(quán)的協(xié)助下,此時(shí)己取得勝利;而作為整個(gè)歐洲來(lái)說(shuō),羅馬教皇已經(jīng)開(kāi)始恢復(fù)世紀(jì)初馬丁?路德反叛后所失去的一些地盤(pán)。”馬丁?路德是改革者,也就是基督教。所以B選項(xiàng)‘新教‘正確。
4.第一段第五句Itdidthisintwoways,bytheactivitiesofitsmissionaries,asinpartsofGermany,orbythemilitarymightoftheCatholicPowers,asintheLowCountries,wheretheDutchprovincesweresometimesneartheirlastextremityunderthepressureofSpanisharms.教皇用兩種辦法進(jìn)行恢復(fù),一種就像在部分德國(guó)地區(qū)進(jìn)行的那樣通過(guò)傳教士的活動(dòng),另一種象在低地國(guó)里進(jìn)行的,通過(guò)天主教國(guó)家的軍事力量。那里荷蘭的幾個(gè)省份在西班牙的軍事壓力下,常常是被逼迫得幾乎走投無(wú)路的。所以D選項(xiàng)‘宗教和軍事方式’正確。
5.第二段講到:這些英國(guó)青年或者根本沒(méi)有放棄老的信仰,或者放棄以后又重新歸返舊教,應(yīng)召成為牧師。英國(guó)當(dāng)然沒(méi)有剩下天主教神學(xué)院,他們就出國(guó),開(kāi)始很容易,后來(lái),有困難甚至有危險(xiǎn),到杜埃或羅馬英文學(xué)院就讀。前者專(zhuān)為培養(yǎng)一般或修道院外的牧師而建。后者是培養(yǎng)耶酥會(huì)教士,通稱(chēng)天主耶酥會(huì)會(huì)士,是約三十年前圣?羅拉創(chuàng)建的一種神職。在杜埃學(xué)習(xí)的牧師先回來(lái),他們?nèi)〉昧肆钊艘庀氩坏降某晒?。頭腦冷靜,信息靈通人士,像西塞爾這種政治家,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),一直猜度,英國(guó)人歸返基督教新教的過(guò)程遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有完成。許多人--西塞爾甚至認(rèn)為是大多數(shù)的人,因出于恐懼、利己或者可能是其它原因——他們被在那么短的時(shí)期內(nèi)強(qiáng)加到他們身上的信仰形式,飛快變更的教義搞糊涂了。所以A選項(xiàng)‘傳教士活動(dòng)在英國(guó)‘正確。B選項(xiàng)‘英國(guó)人歸反基督教的事情遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有完成’和C選項(xiàng)‘在英國(guó)青年開(kāi)始?xì)w反天主教’都是傳教活動(dòng)開(kāi)始的原因,不是第二段主要內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)‘大多數(shù)家庭禮待傳教士‘是第二段最后幾行談到這些傳教士秘密來(lái)到英國(guó)后的情況。
13.單選題
Theeconomicdepressioninthelate-nineteenth-centuryUnitedStates(31)significantlytoagrowingmovementinliteraturetowardrealismandnaturalism.Afterthe1870’s,anumberofimportantauthorsbegantorejecttheromanticismthathad(32)immediatelyfollowingtheCivilWarof1861-1865andturned(33)torealism.(34)toportraylifeasitwas,with(35)toreallifeandaccuraterepresentationwithoutidealization,theystudiedlocaldialects,wrotestorieswhichfocusedonlifeinspecificregionsofthecountry,andemphasizedthe“true”relationshipsbetweenpeople.Indoingso,theyreflectedbroadertrendsinthesociety,(36)industrialization,evolutionarytheorywhichemphasizedtheeffectoftheenvironmentonhumans,andtheinfluenceofscience.
RealistssuchasJoelChandlerHarrisandEllenGlasgowdepictedlifeintheSouth,HamlinGarlanddescribedlifeontheGreatPlains,andSarahOrneJewettwroteabouteverydaylifeinruralNewEngland.Anotherrealist,BretHarte,achievedfame(37)storiesthatportrayedlocallifeintheCaliforniaminingcamps.
SamuelClemens,who(38)thepennameMarkTwain,becamethecountry’smostoutstandingrealistauthor,observinglifearoundhimwithahumorousandskepticaleye.Inhisstoriesandnovels,Twaindrewonhisownexperiencesanduseddialectandcommonspeechinsteadof(39)language,touching(40)amajorchangeinAmericanprosestyle.
Otherwritersbecameimpatientevenwithrealism.Pushingevolutionarytheorytoitslimits,theywroteofaworldinwhichacruelandmercilessenvironmentdeterminedhumanfate.Thesewriters,callednaturalists,oftenfocusedoneconomichardship,studyingpeoplestrugglingwithpoverty,andotheraspectsof(41)andindustriallife.Naturalistsbroughttotheirwritingapassionfordirectandhonestexperience.
TheodoreDreiser,theforemostnaturalistwriter,innovelssuchasSisterCarrie,(42)portrayedadarkworldinwhichhumanbeingswere(43)byforces(44)theirunderstandingorcontrol.Dreiserthoughtthatwritersshouldtellthetruthabouthumanaffairs,not(45)romance,andSisterCarrie,hesaid,was“notintendedasapieceofliterarycraftsmanship,butwasapictureofconditions.”
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.dedicated
B.contributed
C.fabricated
D.deliberated
問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)
A.debauched
B.weakened
C.enfeebled
D.prevailed
問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)
A.against
B.instead
C.over
D.forward
問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)
A.Determined
B.Determine
C.Determining
D.Todetermine
問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)
A.deception
B.fantasy
C.realization
D.fidelity
問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)
A.withregardto
B.intermsof
C.suchas
D.regardlessof
問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)
A.with
B.on
C.by
D.about
問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)
A.created
B.innovated
C.adopted
D.renewed
問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)
A.literal
B.literate
C.literary
D.literature
問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)
A.about
B.off
C.on
D.with
問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)
A.suburban
B.urban
C.local
D.modern
問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)
A.grimly
B.fervidly
C.frigidly
D.frenziedly
問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)
A.tossedabout
B.helddown
C.endedup
D.builtup
問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)
A.between
B.within
C.beyond
D.off
問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)
A.fabricate
B.develop
C.converge
D.replenish
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:D
第3題:B
第4題:A
第5題:D
第6題:C
第7題:A
第8題:C
第9題:C
第10題:B
第11題:B
第12題:A
第13題:A
第14題:B
第15題:A
【解析】31.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)dedicate“致力,獻(xiàn)身”,dedicateto表示“獻(xiàn)身,把(時(shí)間、精力等)用于”;B項(xiàng)contribute“貢獻(xiàn),出力”,contributeto表示“有助于,促成”;C項(xiàng)fabricate“制造,偽造”,D項(xiàng)deliberate“仔細(xì)考慮,商議”。根據(jù)句子可知,空格處填入的詞和to搭配,C、D項(xiàng)可排除。由主語(yǔ)economicdepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)和賓語(yǔ)growingmovement(蓬勃發(fā)展的活動(dòng))可知,填入“促進(jìn)”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條顯著地促進(jìn)了文學(xué)向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和自然主義發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
32.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)debauch“使墮落,使頹廢”,B項(xiàng)weaken“減少,使變?nèi)酢?,C項(xiàng)enfeeble“使衰弱,使無(wú)力”,D項(xiàng)prevail“盛行,流行,戰(zhàn)勝”。根據(jù)前半句句子意思“19世紀(jì)70年代以后,一些重要的作家開(kāi)始拒絕……浪漫主義”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中填入D項(xiàng)符合。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。
33.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)against“反對(duì),違反”,B項(xiàng)instead“代替,反而”,C項(xiàng)over“倒下,翻轉(zhuǎn),關(guān)于”,D項(xiàng)forward“向前地,按順序地”。前面提到“一些重要的作家開(kāi)始拒絕1861-1865年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后盛行的浪漫主義”,所以后面的turned______torealism應(yīng)該是指“反而轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”。句意:19世紀(jì)70年代以后,一些重要的作家開(kāi)始拒絕1861-1865年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后盛行的浪漫主義,轉(zhuǎn)而轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
34.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子可知,句子不缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以空格處只能填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,B選項(xiàng)先排除;從句意可知,此處表示原因,D項(xiàng)不定式表目的也排除。這里是表示主語(yǔ)的一個(gè)狀態(tài),即“他們決定描繪真實(shí)的生活”,而determining強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作,和主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以determined更好。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)。
35.【試題答案】D
【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)deception“欺騙,欺詐”,B項(xiàng)fantasy“幻想,白日夢(mèng)”,C項(xiàng)realization“實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟”,D項(xiàng)fidelity“忠誠(chéng),精確,盡責(zé)”。根據(jù)該部分的意思“……真實(shí)的生活,準(zhǔn)確的表現(xiàn),而不是理想化”可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入“忠于”,D項(xiàng)符合。句意:他們決心描繪真實(shí)的生活,忠實(shí)于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,準(zhǔn)確地表現(xiàn),而不是理想化;他們研究當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?,?xiě)故事,關(guān)注特定地區(qū)的生活,強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人之間的真實(shí)關(guān)系。因此,該題選擇D項(xiàng)。
36.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)withregardto“關(guān)于,至于”,B項(xiàng)intermsof“依據(jù),按照”,C項(xiàng)suchas“比如,諸如”,D項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧,不管”。根據(jù)句意“在這樣做的過(guò)程中,他們反映了更廣泛的社會(huì)趨勢(shì),……工業(yè)化以及科學(xué)的影響”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中填入suchas符合句意。句意:在這樣做的過(guò)程中,他們反映了更廣泛的社會(huì)趨勢(shì),如工業(yè)化、強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人類(lèi)影響的進(jìn)化理論,以及科學(xué)的影響。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。
37.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)with“具有,和,使用”,B項(xiàng)on“在……上”,C項(xiàng)by“通過(guò)”,D項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于,目的是,針對(duì)”。根據(jù)句子可知,這里是指“另一位現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者通過(guò)故事成名”,所以B、D選項(xiàng)先排除。“by+某物”通常表示“某物”才是行為的主體,“with+某物”通常表示“人”才是行為的主體,此處的行為主體是人,所以填入with正確。句意:另一位現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者布雷特哈特因描寫(xiě)加州采礦營(yíng)地的當(dāng)?shù)厣疃擅?。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)。
38.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)create“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作”,B項(xiàng)innovate“創(chuàng)新,改革”,C項(xiàng)adopt“采取,接受,收養(yǎng)”,D項(xiàng)renew“使更新,續(xù)借”。根據(jù)penname(筆名)可知,adopt正確。句意:塞繆爾克萊門(mén)斯以馬克吐溫為筆名,成為美國(guó)最杰出的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家,用幽默和懷疑的眼光觀察周?chē)纳睢R虼?,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。
39.【試題答案】C
【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)literal“文字的,逐字的”,B項(xiàng)literate“受過(guò)教育的,精通文學(xué)的”,C項(xiàng)literary“文學(xué)的,書(shū)面的”,D項(xiàng)literature“文學(xué),文獻(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句子可知,空格處要填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾language,D項(xiàng)排除。前面提到dialectandcommonspeech(方言和共同語(yǔ)),結(jié)合insteadof(而不是)對(duì)比可知,空格部分表示“文學(xué)語(yǔ)言”符合。因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。
40.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)about“關(guān)于,目的是,針對(duì)”,B項(xiàng)off“不在,遠(yuǎn)離”,touchoff表示“觸發(fā),勾劃出,草草寫(xiě)”;C項(xiàng)on“在……上”,touchon表示“提及,談及”;D項(xiàng)with“具有,和,使用”,touchwith表示“用……觸摸,接觸”。根據(jù)空格后的信息amajorchangeinAmericanprosestyle(美國(guó)散文風(fēng)格的重大變化)可知,“引起、導(dǎo)致”符合語(yǔ)境,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意:馬克?吐溫利用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),使用方言和普通語(yǔ)言,而不是文學(xué)語(yǔ)言,引發(fā)了美國(guó)散文風(fēng)格的重大變化。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
41.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A項(xiàng)suburban“郊區(qū)的,城郊的”,B項(xiàng)urban“城市的,住在都市的”,C項(xiàng)local“當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤叫缘摹?,D項(xiàng)modern“現(xiàn)代的,近代的”。這一段講述的是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義失去耐心的作家所描繪的世界,所以和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家所描繪的世界是不同的,上文提到現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家描繪的是“南方生活、大平原生活、鄉(xiāng)村生活以及當(dāng)?shù)厣畹取?,所以A、C項(xiàng)在該段不太可能提及,先排除;而D項(xiàng)范圍太大,所以只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意:這些作家被稱(chēng)為自然主義者,他們經(jīng)常關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,研究在貧困中掙扎的人們,以及城市和工業(yè)生活的其他方面。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
42.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)grimly“可怕地,冷酷地”,B項(xiàng)fervidly“激情地,熱情地”,C項(xiàng)frigidly“冷淡地,呆板地”,D項(xiàng)frenziedly“極其激動(dòng)地,狂亂地”。根據(jù)句意“最重要的自然主義作家西奧多德萊塞在《嘉莉妹妹》等小說(shuō)中……描繪了一個(gè)黑暗的世界”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A選項(xiàng)比較符合語(yǔ)境。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)。
43.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)tossabout“翻來(lái)覆去,折騰”,B項(xiàng)holddown“抑制,壓制”,C項(xiàng)endup“結(jié)束,死亡”,D項(xiàng)buildup“增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)humanbeingswere______byforces(人類(lèi)被力量……)可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)能符合。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)。
44.【試題答案】B
【試題解析】考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)between“(空間、時(shí)間、數(shù)量等)在……之間”,B項(xiàng)within“在……之內(nèi)”,C項(xiàng)beyond“在(或向)……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊,超過(guò),越過(guò)”,D項(xiàng)off“遠(yuǎn)離”。由后面的understandingorcontrol可知,空格處填入beyond符合。句意:著名的自然主義作家西奧多德萊塞在《嘉莉妹妹》等小說(shuō)中,冷酷地描繪了一個(gè)黑暗的世界,在這個(gè)世界里,人類(lèi)被他們無(wú)法理解或控制的力量所搖動(dòng)。因此,該題選擇B項(xiàng)。
45.【試題答案】A
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)fabricate“制造,偽造”,B項(xiàng)develop“開(kāi)發(fā),進(jìn)步”,C項(xiàng)converge“使匯聚”,D項(xiàng)replenish“補(bǔ)充,再裝滿”。由前面的truth對(duì)比可知,空格處填入fabricate表示“編造”符合語(yǔ)境。句意:德萊塞認(rèn)為,作家應(yīng)該講述人性的真實(shí),而不是編造愛(ài)情故事;他說(shuō)《嘉莉妹妹》不是一種文學(xué)技藝,而是一幅現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況的圖畫(huà)。因此,該題選擇A項(xiàng)。
14.單選題
15.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.He’slosthisnotebook.
B.Hishandwritingismessy.
C.He’llmissclasslaterthisweek.
D.Hecannotmakeitforhisappointment.
【答案】C
【解析】M:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor’sappointment.AndIneedtoborrowsomeone’snotes.
W:Well,youcancertainlyborrowmine,ifyoudon’tmindmymessyhandwriting.
Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?
【解析】男士說(shuō):IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointment(周五我得翹課,因?yàn)槲壹s了病診)。
15.單選題
Mostoftheflightshaveabaggage(
)of44lbsperpassenger.
問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)
A.budget
B.reservation
C.allowance
D.limitation
【答案】D
【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)budget“預(yù)算”;B選項(xiàng)reservation“預(yù)約,預(yù)定”;C選項(xiàng)allowance“津貼,零用錢(qián)”;D選項(xiàng)limitation“限制,限度”。句意為:大多數(shù)航班乘客的行李限重44磅。limitation“限制,限度”符合題意,故答案為D。
16.翻譯題
體育的目的在于追求人類(lèi)身心全面發(fā)展,并在此基礎(chǔ)上促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展?,F(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦(PieeredeCoubertin)認(rèn)為體育是全人類(lèi)的一項(xiàng)偉大事業(yè)。他將奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的目標(biāo)設(shè)定為促進(jìn)不同國(guó)家、不同文化之間的相互理解,從而促進(jìn)和維護(hù)和平,推進(jìn)人類(lèi)文明。
【答案】Thepurposeofsportsistopursuetheall-rounddevelopmentofhumanbodyandmind,andonthisbasistopromotetheprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.ThefounderofthemodernOlympicGames,PieeredeCoubertin,believedthatsportswasagreatcauseforallmankind.HesetthegoaloftheOlympicGamesaspromotingmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures,therebypromotingandmaintainingpeace,andfacilitatinghumancivilization.
17.單選題
Noonecanbeagreatthinkerwhodoesnotrealizethatasathinkeritisherfirstdutytofollowherintellecttowhateverconclusionsitmaylead.Truthgainsmoreevenbytheerrorsofonewhowithduestudyandpreparation,thinksforhimself,thanbythetrueopinionsofthosewhoonlyholdthembecausetheydonotsufferthemselvestothink.Nothatitissolely,ofchiefly,toformgreatthinkersthatfreedomofthinkingisrequired.Onthecontrary,itisasmuchorevenmoreindispensabletoenableaveragehumanbeingstoattainthementalstaturewhichtheyarecapableof.Therehavebeenandmanyagainbegreatindividualthinkersinageneralatmosphereofmentalslavery.Butthereneverhasbeen,noreverwillbe,inthatatmosphereanintellectuallyactivepeople.Whereanyofheterodoxspeculationwasforatimesuspended;wherethereisatacitconventionthatprinciplesarenottobedisputed;wherethediscussionofthegreatestquestionswhichcanoccupyhumanityisconsideredtobeclosed,wecannothopetofindthatgenerallyhighscaleofmentalactivitywhichhasmadesomeperiodsofhistorysoremarkable.Neverwhencontroversyavoidedthesubjectswhicharelargeandimportantenoughtokindleenthusiasmwasthemindofapeoplestirredupfromitsfoundationandtheimpulsegivenwhichraisedevenpersonsofthemostordinaryintellecttosomethingofthedignityofthinkingbeings.
Shewhoknowsonlyherownsickofthecaseknowslittleofthat.Herreasonsmaybegood,andnoonemayhavebeenabletorefutethem.Butifsheisequallyunabletorefutethereasonsoftheoppositeside;ifshedoesnotsomuchasknowwhattheyare,shehasnogroundforpreferringeitheropinion.Therationalpositionforherwouldbesuspensionofjudgment,andunlessshecontentsherselfwiththat,sheiseitherledbyauthority,oradopts,likethegeneralityoftheworldthesidetowhichshefeelsthemostinclination.Norisitenoughthatsheshoul
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 北?!癙EP”24年小學(xué)5年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第4單元真題試卷
- 2024年非接觸式溫度計(jì)項(xiàng)目資金申請(qǐng)報(bào)告代可行性研究報(bào)告
- 2024年帶鋼傳輸自動(dòng)糾偏裝置項(xiàng)目投資申請(qǐng)報(bào)告代可行性研究報(bào)告
- 戰(zhàn)略合作框架的意向書(shū)
- 環(huán)境調(diào)查報(bào)告(15篇)
- 購(gòu)房合同范本10篇
- 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的加油詞內(nèi)容(32篇)
- 慰問(wèn)老師慰問(wèn)信(30篇)
- 2023年中考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí):一次函數(shù)
- 軟件銷(xiāo)售合同12篇
- 腕踝針培訓(xùn)PPT課件(PPT 45頁(yè))
- 大一高等數(shù)學(xué)期末考試試卷試題及答案詳解
- 輸電線路運(yùn)維管理制度
- SQL培訓(xùn)PPT-超實(shí)用(共58張)
- 養(yǎng)老綜合體項(xiàng)目建議書(shū)范文
- 天津市中學(xué)生日常行為規(guī)范
- 抗震支架力學(xué)計(jì)算書(shū)
- 小學(xué)作文訓(xùn)練中如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力
- xx鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展鮮食玉米“一鎮(zhèn)一業(yè)”產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)方案
- IEEE1588學(xué)習(xí)筆記
- 鋼管落地卸料平臺(tái)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論