吉林省長春市九臺區(qū)師范高級中學(xué)2021～2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期初考試試題【含答案】

吉林省長春市九臺區(qū)師范2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期初試題考生注意：本試題時間110分鐘，滿分150分第I卷第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）AFourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.QuizletB.QRCodesC.EvernoteD.Socrative2.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?A.Givehomework.B.Carryoutaclassroomtest.C.Lookupnewwords.D.VisitanEnglish-learningwebsite.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishlearning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.BHaveyouevertriedlivingawholedaywithoutcash?Withasmartphone,itiseasyforordinarypeopletodosoinmostpartsofChina,evenwhenpublictransportationisinvolved.Infact,China’smobilepaymentappsareexpandingtheirreachesintheglobalmarketasinternetgiantslikeAlibabaandTencentseektopromotetheire-paymenttoolsoverseas.

WhileWechatPayhasbeenusedintwentycountriesandregionsincludingJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,Alipayofferspaymentchoicesforshopping,transportandsightseeinginthirty-eightcountriesandregions.Wechatcandealwithtransactions（交易）inthirteencurrencies,whileAlipaysupportssettlementsintwenty-sevencurrencies.Consumersinaltogethertwenty-fourcountriescangettheirtaxrefundsthroughAlipay,andtheappisavailableinmorethansixtyoverseasairportstooffervariousservices.Besidespromotingappsoverseas,Alibaba’sAntFinancialhaspartneredwithIndia’sPayTMsince2015tohelpthelatterbuildalocalmobilepaymentplatformandcontrolrisks.

WhatiscertainisthatthegrowthofChina’smobilepaymentisdrivenbyimprovedInternetfacilities,technologicalinnovation（變革）aswellasafriendlybusinessenvironment.Aftersuccessesinonlineshopping,mobilepaymentsexpandedintostoresandrestaurantsinandoutsideChina.ThetrendhasmadeChinatheworld’slargestmobilepaymentmarket.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.E-paymentscanbemadeforbusrides.

B.E-paymentscanbemadeforshopping.

C.E-paymentscanbemadeforeducation.

D.E-paymentscanbemadeforpersonalfinance.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partneredwith”inparagraph2mean?

A.discussedaplanwith

B.signedacontractwith

C.setupabusinesswith

D.competedforabidwith

6.WhatfactorcontributedtothedevelopmentofChina’smobilepayment?

A.Thegrowthofpopulation.

B.Theriseofthedomesticeconomy.

C.Theincreaseinfinancialinvestment.

D.ThedevelopmentofInternetsystems.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.E-paymentSuccessinChina

B.MobilePaymentHelpsChinaDevelopFast

C.China’sMobilePaymentExpandsWorldwide

D.MobilePayments’InvolvementinPublicTransportCOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee（全國政協(xié)大會）,interpreter（口譯員）YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation,”Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertext-books,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao'sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina’stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”,Theylistentoforeignmediasuch,asBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions（兩會），theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B.Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestYaoatall.C.YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D.TheteachergottiredofYao’sendlessquestions.9.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Serious.B.Ordinary.C.Organized.D.Frequent.10.Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A.Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B.PredictthequestionstobeaskedC.GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D.Discusswiththeirteammates.11.Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bytravellingabroad.C.Bymakingastrictschedule.D.Byfollowingtheleaders.DWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisnotasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology（生物技術(shù)）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,

willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby____

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar13.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause

____

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine14.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin____

A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally16!Youcanworkonstrengtheningyourteethbygettingtherightvitaminsandmineralsinyourdiet.Youcanalsoprotectyourteeththroughhealthyhabits.Inaddition,avoidingcertainfoodsandhabitscanhelpstrengthenyourteeth.Gettherightnutrients(營養(yǎng))Makesureyou'regetting1,000to1,200mgofcalcium（鈣）aday.Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyourbonesstrong.17.Eatingcertainamountofcalciuminyourdieteverydaywillhelpincreasethestrengthofyourteeth.18Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.Tryselectingavarietyofcolorswhenchoosingyourproduce,asthatensuresyou'llbegettingawidevarietyofvitamins.Fillyourplateuphalfwaywithfruitsandvegetablesateverymeal,thenfilltherestofyourplatewithsomeproteinandwholegrains.BrushyourteethtwiceadayTobrushwell,holdyourtoothbrushata45°angletoyourteeth.Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyandtrytobrushforatleast2minutes,19.VisityourdentistregularlyVisityourdentistatleastonceayearforx-raysandcleaning.20.Ifyoustarttogetabuild-upofplaque（牙菌斑），whichcanweakenteeth,thedentistcanremoveitforyou.QuitsmokingYouprobablyareawarethatsmokingcauseslungcancerandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,itcanalsoweakenbonetissue,includingyourteeth.Ifyou’vebeenthinkingaboutquitting,nowmaybethetime.A.Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.B.Thesefoodsnaturallycleanyourteeth,helpingtokeepthemstrong.C.Eatabalanceddiet.D.Thesameistrueforyourteeth.E.Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger.F.VitaminDhelpsyourbodyabsorbcalciumproperly.G.Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth第三節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)填寫。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus21.A12-year-oldboy,Kimovercamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingithis22.PoorKim23hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas24.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo（柔道）club.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim25.Everyonewonderedhowasingle-armedboycouldlearnJudo.26,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpracticednothingbutasinglestroke（擊）.Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas27

andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas

28

coulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas

29

bythemastertocompeteinaJudochampionshiptournament.Everyone

30Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Kimeasily31sixcompetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabitinthesemi-finalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent（對手）wasverystrongandthereferee（裁判）

32withKim'smasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould

33Kim.However,hismaster

34andtoldKimtocontinuethematch.Withahugeeffort,Kim

35thematch.Kimthoughtitwas

36andaskedhismasterhowhehadbecomechampion.Hismastertoldhim“Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost

37strokeinJudothatveryfew高二英語試題答題卡第10頁（共11頁）canmastertoperfection.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand

38youfromusingthestroke,theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthe

39behindyourvictory!”高二英語試題答題卡第10頁（共11頁）Iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat

40.Whycan'twe?A.braveA.brave

B.reliableB.reliable

C.powerful

D.flexible

22.A.chance

B.strength

C.interest

D.choice

23.A.bent

B.raised

C.broke

D.lost

24.A.heartbroken

B.impatient

C.embarrassed

D.angry

25.A.popular

B.normal

C.happy

D.special

26.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

27.A.excited

B.nervous

C.ambitious

D.surprised

28.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody

29.A.taught

B.picked

C.forced

D.paid

30.A.feared

B.admired

C.knew

D.doubted

31.A.shook

B.hurt

C.beat

D.hit

32.A.discussed

B.competed

C.agreed

D.quarreled

33.A.frighten

B.blame

C.harm

D.move

34.A.struggled

B.refused

C.begged

D.regretted

35.A.ignored

B.organized

C.watched

D.won

36.A.unbelievable

B.strange

C.unacceptable

D.satisfying

37.A.suitable

B.standard

C.terrible

D.difficult

38.A.prevent

B.protect

C.save

D.excuse

39.A.effort

B.reality

C.secret

D.meaning

40.A.fun

B.success

C.challenge

D.dream第II卷第二部分：英語能力運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)：語法填空(共10題;每題2分，滿分20分)ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown41_____thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem42_____(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).

Ontheonehand,NationalDay43_____(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand,italsoreminded44_____(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.

Theparadealsotold45_____(story)of"MadeinChina"and"CreatedinChina".Theachievementsdidnotfall46_____theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead,theyweretheresultofthehardwork,47_____(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC,theChinesepeoplehavecreated

48_____miraclein70years.ThetruthofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

49_____(prove)byhistoryandpracticetobeacorrectpath.IthasbecomeevidentthatChinawill

50_____(sure)achievethegoalofthegreatrene