考研考博-英語-三亞理工職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-三亞理工職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

EuropeisfollowingtheDutchleadandtakingthegreenmovementtothemanufacturersofwhitegoodsandelectronics.AspateoflegislationemergingfromBrusselsaimsultimatelytoholdmanufacturersresponsibleforthefateoftheirproductsalongafterthey’veleftstoreshelvesorcarshowrooms.They’rebeingtoldtheymustensurethatasmuchas85percentoftheirproductsberecycledorreused,andtheremainderdisposedofinenvironmentallysoundways.

Somethingsurelyneedstobedone.Inrecentdecadesconsumershavegrownusedtoanever-speedierturnoverofhardware.Acomputerbuiltinthe1960slasted10yearsonaverage;nowtheyarescrappedinjustfour.Inthepastmorethan90percentofthisdetritushadbeenburiedinlandfills.Europe'sjunkheapofelectronicgoodsnowweighs6milliontonsandwilldoublein12years.Allthiswasteistakinganobvioustollontheplanet.

EvenatthisearlystageinEurope'srecyclingexperiment,thoughthenewlawshavealreadycausedunintendedproblems.SomeEuropeancountrieshavebeencaughtwhollyunprepared.Becauseofthenewregulations,wastesitesandincinerators（焚化爐）throughoutEuropearebeinginundatedwithhardware.Recyclingfacilitiesnowcomingonlinefaceabacklogofsixmonths.Anotherproblem:replacingbadbutessentialmaterials.TheEUwillsoonbantheuseofthelead,ahazardoussubstancethat’sbeenusedfordecadestosoldercircuitboards.Electronicscompaniesarestrugglingtofindalternatives.“Thiscouldbeamuchbiggerchallengeforusthanthewaste-disposalregulation,”saysMichelleONeill,aHewlett-PackardlobbyistinBrussels.

Businessleadersalsowarnofexcessivecosts.“Societyandthepoliticianshaveanotherobjectivehere;tomovecostsontoindustry,”saysViktorSundberg,EuropeanaffairsdirectorofSwedishmanufacturerElectrolux.Inevitablysomeofthosecostswilltrickledowntotheconsumer.Andthere'sthestickyproblemofassigningresponsibility.Isonemanufacturerliableforrecyclingtheproductsofaformerrivalthathasgoneoutofbusiness?Shouldcarmakerspayfordismemberingvehiclesbuiltyearsbeforethedirectivetookeffect?Europehasn'tworkedouttheseissues.

Thenewrecyclinglawsmaynotcostasmuchasonemightthink.Manyofthenewtargetsareonlyincrementallytougherthanexistingones.Carmakers,forinstance,willinfiveyearshavetorecycleorreuse80percent,byweight,oftheiroldcars.Butinthemoreeco-consciousnorthernstates,theyalreadyvoluntarilyrecycle60percent.Thatmaybewhymanufacturershavegreetedthenewrulesmeekly.FordclaimsthatitslatestFiestahatchback,newlybuiltfortheEuropeanmarket,isalready85percentrecyclable;that'sapowerfulimagefortheneweco-friendlymanufacturing,providedEurope’smedicineworkswithouttoomanysideEffects.

1.Theauthorsays“somethingsurelyneedstobedone”because（

）.

2.Theword“inundate”(underlinedinparagraph3)probablymeans

（

）.

3.WhatdisturbselectronicscompaniesmostaccordingtoMichelleONeill?

4.Welearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theenvironmenthasalreadybeenseriouslypolluted.

B.someproductsarereplacedatafasterratethanbefore

C.Europedoesn'thaveenoughplacestoburythediscardedgoods

D.someelectronicgoodswillnotdecayiftheyareburied

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.overwhelm

B.destroy

C.flood

D.pollute

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theproductionofrecyclingfacilitiesfallsfarshortofdemand.

B.Thedestructionofelectronicproductswillcostalotofmoney.

C.Thewaste-disposalprocessinvolvesadvancedtechnology.

D.Someessentialmaterialshavetobereplaced.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manufacturersarereluctanttospendalargesumofmoneyonrecyclingtheirproducts.

B.Manufacturerswillshoulderalargerproportionofthecostsofrecycling.

C.InnovativeEuropeanlawsdon’tdefineclearlyhowtoassigntheresponsibility.

D.InnovativeEuropeanlawsarenotapplicableinmanydevelopingcountries.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Somethingsurelyneedstobedone.Inrecentdecadesconsumershavegrownusedtoanever-speedierturnoverofhardware.（一定要做點(diǎn)什么。近幾十年來，消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了越來越快的硬件周轉(zhuǎn)）可知B選項(xiàng)“某些產(chǎn)品的更換速度比以前快”符合題意。

2.詞義題。由文章第三段中的Becauseofthenewregulations,wastesitesandincineratorsthroughoutEuropearebeinginundatedwithhardware.Recyclingfacilitiesnowcomingonlinefaceabacklogofsixmonths.（由于新的法規(guī)，整個(gè)歐洲的廢物場(chǎng)和焚燒爐都被硬件……現(xiàn)在即將上線的回收設(shè)施面臨六個(gè)月的積壓）可知“inundate”為動(dòng)詞，由后面的回收設(shè)備積壓時(shí)間長，可推測(cè)前面的廢物長和焚燒爐應(yīng)該是被硬件覆蓋、堆積淹沒。flood側(cè)重于被水淹沒，而overwhelm則側(cè)重于情感方面，指被強(qiáng)烈的感情淹沒而不知所措，因此選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Anotherproblem:replacingbadbutessentialmaterials...“Thiscouldbeamuchbiggerchallengeforusthanthewaste-disposalregulation,”saysMichelleONeill,aHewlett-PackardlobbyistinBrussels.（另一個(gè)問題是：更換壞的但必要的材料……“這對(duì)我們來說可能是一個(gè)比廢物處理?xiàng)l例更大的挑戰(zhàn)，”位于布魯塞爾的惠普說客MichelleONeill說）可知D選項(xiàng)“必須更換一些基本材料”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段中的Andthere'sthestickyproblemofassigningresponsibility...Europehasn'tworkedouttheseissues.（還有一個(gè)棘手的問題就是分配責(zé)任……歐洲還沒有解決這些問題）可知C選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)新的歐洲法律沒有明確規(guī)定如何分配責(zé)任”符合題意。

2.翻譯題

Aphilosophyofculturebeginswiththeassumptionthattheworldofhumancultureisnotamereaggregateoflooseanddetachedfacts.Itseekstounderstandthesefactsasasystemasanorganicwhole.Foranempiricalorhistoricalviewitwouldseemtobeenoughtocollectthedataofhumanculture.Hereweareinterestedinthebreadthofhumanlife.Weareengrossedinastudyoftheparticularphenomenaintheirrichnessandvariety

Butaphilosophicalanalysissetsitselfadifferenttask.Itsstartingpointanditshypothesisareembodiedintheconvictionthatthevariedandseeminglydispersedraysmaybegatheredtogetherandbroughtintoacommonfocus.

Theideathatpeoplecanbehavenaturally,withoutresortingtoanartificialcodetacitlyagreeduponbytheirsociety,isassillyastheideathattheycancommunicatebyaspokenlanguagewithoutcommonlyacceptedsemanticandgrammaticalrules.

Likelanguage,acodeofmannerscanbeusedwithmoreorwithlessskillforlaudableorforevilpurposes,toexpressagreatvarietyofideasandemotions.Initself,itcarriesnomoralvalue,butignoranceinuseofthistoolisnotasignofvirtue.Inarticulatenessshouldnotbemistakenforguiltlessness.

【答案】譯文：哲學(xué)文化始于這樣一種假設(shè)上，即人類文明并不僅僅是松散而孤立的事實(shí)的累積。哲學(xué)試圖把現(xiàn)象作為系統(tǒng)的有機(jī)整體來解釋。

譯文：但是哲學(xué)分析給自己設(shè)定了不同的任務(wù)。它的研究起點(diǎn)和假設(shè)體現(xiàn)在這樣一種論斷中：即不同的和分散的光線會(huì)被聚焦在一起，成為共同的焦點(diǎn)。

譯文：那種認(rèn)為人們可以我行我素，無需借助一種全社會(huì)都默認(rèn)的人為制定的規(guī)范的想法，就像認(rèn)為人們可以用一種沒有被普遍認(rèn)可的語法規(guī)則的語言來進(jìn)行交流的想法一樣愚昧。

譯文：就像語言一樣，一種行為準(zhǔn)則可以用或多或少的技巧來表達(dá)各種各樣的想法和情感，或用于值得稱贊的目的，或用于邪惡的目的。

3.單選題

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bechargedwith意為被控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要職能是根據(jù)法律確定誰有罪。sentenced宣判，判決；accused被告；persecuted迫害。所以本題選D。

4.單選題

Allthelivingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asaresult

B.considering

C.whatever

D.onpurpose

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)asaresult“結(jié)果”；B選項(xiàng)considering“考慮到……”；C選項(xiàng)whatever“無論什么，不管怎樣”；D選項(xiàng)onpurpose“故意地”。句意：所有的生物體，不論其獨(dú)特的特性如何，都有某些共同的生物、化學(xué)和物理特性。根據(jù)句意，可以看出C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Maryhasbrownhair.Infact,it’squitesimilarinshape______yours.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.like

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和……差不多”。與with連用，可以是thesamecasewith...，表示“……的情況也如此”。like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”。same后面跟as，組成thesame...as，表示“和……一樣”。句意：瑪麗有棕色的頭發(fā)。事實(shí)上，和你的很相似。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Shedidherwork（

）hermanagerhadinstructed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.when

C.as

D.though

【答案】C

【解析】句意:她照經(jīng)理說的做自己的工作。

連詞辨析。As按照，如同,引導(dǎo)方式狀語,符合句意。until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;though即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

7.單選題

MillionsofAmericanstakelargeamountsofvitaminCpillseverydaybecausetheybelievethevitaminwillhelpthemstayhealthy.However,anewstudysaysvitaminCmayhelpproducesubstancesthatcandamageDNA.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaexperimentedwithvitaminCintesttubes.TheystudiedtheeffectsofvitaminConasubstanceproducedinthebodyfromfat.Thatsubstanceiscalledhydro-peroxide（過氧化氫物）,whichcanbechangedinacellintosubstancesthatcandamageDNA.ThescientistsfoundthatvitaminCeasilychangedthehydro-peroxideintothegene-damagingpoisons.Suchdamageisthefirststeptowarddevelopingcancer.

However,thescientistssaythestudydoesnotmeanthatvitaminCcausescancer.Theysayitiswell-knownthatvitaminCisimportantforhumanhealth,butpeoplecangetenoughvitaminCinthefoodstheyeat.Earlierstudieshaveshownthateatingalotoffruits,vegetablesandgrainscanreducethechanceofdevelopingbothheartdiseaseandcancer.

OtherresearchersagreethatthelateststudyisimportantinunderstandingthechemistryofvitaminC.Buttheysaythestudydidnotinvolvepeople.ThevitaminCwastestedinthelaboratoryonly.Theythinktheresultsmightbedifferentinlivingcells.

MarkLevineisavitaminCexpertwhoquestionswhetherasimilarstudyinpeoplewouldproducethesameresults.HealsosayspeopleshouldgettheirvitaminCinfoodinsteadoftakinghugeamountsinpillstostayhealthy,andresearchdoesnotsupporttakingalotofvitaminC.

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentsayspeopleshouldgetabouteightymilligramsofvitaminCeachdayinthefoodstheyeat.StudieshaveshownthatthebodycannotusemorethantwohundredmilligramsofvitaminCeachday.MedicalresearcherssaythattakingvitaminCpillscannotreplacethevalueofeatinghealthyfoods.

1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

2.WhichoneisNottrueabouttheeffectofVCaccordingtothepassage?

3.Whatdoestheauthorimplywhenhementions“l(fā)ivingcells”inParagraph3?

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthescientists’research?

5.TakingalotofVC（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TakingalargeamountofVCwilldogoodtohealth.

B.TakingtoomuchVCpillseverydayisnotgoodforhealth.

C.PeopleshouldtakeasmuchVCaspossible.

D.ItisnotnecessaryatalltotakeVCpills.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisimportantforhumanhealth

B.ItmayhelpproducesubstancesthatcandamageDNA

C.Itcausescancer

D.VCinfoodscanreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdiseaseandcancer

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theresearchhasinvolvedlivingcreatures.

B.Theresultsfromthelabtestmightnotalwaysbereliable.

C.Ifitistestedinlivingbodytheresultswillbethesame.

D.ThechemistryofVCisliving.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ThescientistsexperimentedwithVCintesttubes.

B.Theresearchdidn’tinvolvepeople.

C.VCwastestedinthelabonly.

D.MarkLevinedidtheexperimentinvolvingpeople.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.issupportedbyVCexpert

B.isencouragedbytheU.S.government

C.isagreedbymedicalresearchers

D.isdisapprovedbymanyscientists

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，美國人每天服用大量的維生素C藥片，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明維生素C會(huì)產(chǎn)生破壞DNA的物質(zhì)。由此可知，不能大量的攝入維生素C，所以選項(xiàng)A和C錯(cuò)誤；再根據(jù)第二段第二句“itiswell-knownthatvitaminCisimportantforhumanhealth.”眾所周知，維生素C對(duì)人體健康很重要，所以不攝入維生素C也是不行的，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤；只有選項(xiàng)B正確。所以本題選B。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“thescientistssaythestudydoesnotmeanthatvitaminCcausescancer.”科學(xué)家說，這項(xiàng)研究并不意味著維生素C會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥。所以選項(xiàng)C不屬于維生素C的效果。根據(jù)上一題可知選項(xiàng)A和B均正確；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“eatingalotoffruits,vegetablesandgrainscanreducethechanceofdevelopingbothheartdiseaseandcancer.”可知選項(xiàng)D也表述正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ivingcells”定位到第三段最后一句，結(jié)合上下文的句意：“但是他們（研究人員）說這項(xiàng)研究并沒有涉及人。維生素A只是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行測(cè)試，如果在活細(xì)胞中實(shí)驗(yàn)的話結(jié)果可能會(huì)不同?！庇纱丝赏茢?，作者是想暗示實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果并不總是可靠的。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A和C均不符合原文；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaexperimentedwithvitaminCintesttubes.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“ThevitaminCwastestedinthelaboratoryonly.Theythinktheresultsmightbedifferentinlivingcells.”可知選項(xiàng)B和C均正確；根據(jù)第四段第一句“MarkLevineisavitaminCexpertwhoquestionswhetherasimilarstudyinpeoplewouldproducethesameresults.”MarkLevine是質(zhì)疑在人體上進(jìn)行類似的研究是否會(huì)產(chǎn)生相同的結(jié)果，而不是做了涉及人體的實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以只有選項(xiàng)D不正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“researchdoesnotsupporttakingalotofvitaminC.”研究不支持人們服用大量維生素C。選項(xiàng)中“support，encourage，agree”都表示肯定，同意的意思，只有選項(xiàng)D中的“disapprove”屬于不贊成，不同意，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

8.單選題

Asajuniorassistantmanager,hehadbeenselectedfor（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interruption

B.promotion

C.consideration

D.intuition

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作為一個(gè)年輕的副經(jīng)理,他已被選中為提拔對(duì)象。

考查名詞辨析。Interruption中斷時(shí)間,打擾,插嘴;promotion提升,提拔,晉升;consideration仔細(xì)考慮,深思,斟酌;intuition直覺力,(一種)直覺。故B符合句意。

9.單選題

Whenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatgreenvegetablesmanychildrenonlydoso（reluctantly）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intimately

B.impatiently

C.unwillingly

D.unknowingly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。reluctantly表示“不情愿地”；A項(xiàng)intimately“親切地”，B項(xiàng)impatiently“不耐煩地”，C項(xiàng)unwillingly“不情愿地”，D項(xiàng)unknowingly“不知不覺地”。句意：當(dāng)父母要求吃綠色蔬菜時(shí)，很多孩子只是不情愿地這么做。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDragAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecentyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bellicose

B.exhausted

C.cautious

D.strange

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bellicose“好戰(zhàn)的”；B選項(xiàng)exhausted“精疲力竭的”；C選項(xiàng)cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；D選項(xiàng)strange“奇怪的”。句意：近年來，美國食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局對(duì)所謂的神藥的態(tài)度開始特別謹(jǐn)慎。根據(jù)語境，C選項(xiàng)cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”比較符合對(duì)miracledrugs“神藥”的態(tài)度，和wary“謹(jǐn)慎的”同義，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Iwantsomething（

）placedinthiswindowsothatnoonewillbeabletowatchme.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.crotchety

B.opaque

C.inductive

D.incongruous

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。crotchety“有怪想的”；opaque“不透明的”；inductive“感應(yīng)的；誘導(dǎo)的”；incongruous“不協(xié)調(diào)的，不一致的”。句意：我想放一些不透明的東西到窗戶上，這樣就沒人能看見我了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

His（

）wordsreachedtheeffecthewantedandpeoplegavemoneytohelphim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.elegant

B.eloquent

C.evil

D.excessive

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；B選項(xiàng)eloquent“有口才的，有說服力的”；C選項(xiàng)evil“邪惡的”；D選項(xiàng)excessive“極度的，過分的”。句意：他的能言善辯達(dá)到了他想要的效果，人們紛紛捐錢來幫助他。選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

13.寫作題

Writeanessayonthegiventopic.OnUnrestrainedConsumption.Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.

1.人們?cè)诠?jié)假日無節(jié)制消費(fèi)

2.大量消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的影響

3.我的看法……

【答案】OnUnrestrainedConsumption

Ourcountryisonthephaseoffastdevelopmentandpeople'sconsuminglevelmountsupalongwithit,too.Althoughpeoplearewealthierthanbefore,therecomesaproblemthatisworthyofourpayingattentionto,namely.theproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.Itiscommontoseethatwhatpeoplepurchasedoesnotsimplymeettheirnecessaryneeds,butsurpassthem.Especiallywhenitcomestovacations,thephenomenonofunrestrainedconsumptioncanbeseenanywhere.Forexample,intherestaurantstherearealotofuntastedremainsofmealswhenpeopleleave.Inevitablybothindividualandsocietywillbeinfluencedgreatlybytheproblemofunrestrainedconsumption.

PersonalUnrestrainedconsumptionwillnotonlyaffectthequalityofhisownlifebutaffecthisfamilyaswell.Manyladiesareaccustomedtocomparingtheirdresseswithotherssotheybuyallkindsoffashionableandexpensivedressesbeyondtheirneeds,whichdirectlyindoctrinatetheirchildrenwithwrongconsumptionconcept.Asaresult,theirchildrenarelikelytoputthefashioninthefirstplace,regardlessofwhethertheycanaffordthoseexpensivethings.Besides,wecan'timaginewhereoursocietyisgoingtoifeveryone'saimistocontenttheirendlesslust.Inordertocatchupwiththerichwhoisinpossessionofvillasacrossthecountryenjoyingluxuriouslife,somepeopletryallmeanstomakemoneyandevenmakeuseofillegalmeans,whichsurelybringsinsecurefactorstooursociety.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,peopleshouldcontroltheirpurchasingdesireandconsumewisely.Howmuchtobuyreliesonourrealneedsandourincome.Ifeverybodycanthinkaboutthisproblemlikethis,oursocietywilldeveloppeacefullyandsteadily.

14.填空題

NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatriverasfamiliarlyasIknewthelettersofthealphabet,Ihadmadeavaluableacquisition.ButIhadlostsomethingtoo.Ihadlostsomethingwhichcouldneverbe（1）tomewhileIlived.Allthegrace,thebeauty,thepoetryhadgoneoutofthemajesticriver!Istillkeepin（2）acertainwonderfulsunsetwhichIwitnessedwhensteam-boatingwasnewtome.Abroadexpanseoftheriverwasturnedtoblood;inthemiddledistancetheredhuebrightenedintogold,（3）whichasolitarylogcamefloatingblackandconspicuous,inoneplacealong,slantingmarklaysparkinguponthewater;in（4）thesurfacewasbrokenbyboiling,tumblingrings,thatwereasmany-tintedasanopal;（5）theruddyflushwasfaintest,wasasmoothspotthatwascoveredwithgracefulcirclesandradiatinglines,eversodelicatelytraced;theshore（6）ourleftwasdenselywoodedandthesombershadowthat（7）fromthisforestwasbrokeninoneplacebyalong,ruffledtrailthatshonelikesilver;andhigh（8）theforestwallaclean-stemmeddeadtreewavedasingleleafyboughthatglowedlikeaflameintheunobstructedsplendorthatwasflowingfromthesun.Thereweregracefulcurves,reflectedimages,softdistances;andoverthewholescene,（9）andnear,thedissolvinglightsdriftedsteadilyenriching（10）everypassingmomentwithnewmarvelsofcoloring.

【答案】1.restored

2.mind

3.through

4.another

5.where

6.on

7.fell

8.above

9.far

10.it

【解析】1.考查上下文理解。句意：我失去了一些在有生之年永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再得到的東西。所以空格處應(yīng)該填寫restored。

2.考查前后邏輯和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是作者仍然記得落日的美，keepinmind“記住”。

3.考查定語從句，形式為介詞+which，根據(jù)前后文，空格處應(yīng)該填through。

4.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在的前一句出現(xiàn)了inoneplace，可知空格處應(yīng)該是提到另一個(gè)地方，所以填another。

5.考查主語從句?？崭裉幮枰顚懸粋€(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)主語從句，where符合題意。

6.考查介詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“我們左邊的河岸”。onourleft“在我們左邊”。

7.考查動(dòng)詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“樹林里投下來的影子”。fall“落下，掉下”符合題意。此處采用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填fell。

8.考查介詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“在高高的林墻上面”。above”在……上方”。

9.考查固定搭配。farandnear“到處”。

10.考查代詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“落日的余暉正在慢慢消逝，向大地展現(xiàn)神奇的光芒?！贝颂幪頸t。

15.問答題

Inspirittheirworkwasclosertothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoon

A

B

thantothestringofpoliticalsatire.Theirsubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffendedby

C

D

amiableattacks.

【答案】試題答案：D;amused

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。amusing一般形容物；amused一般形容人。theirsubjects意為“他們的繪畫對(duì)象”，表示人。

16.單選題

Beforethe()ofhospitals,thefamilyorcommunalsauna(桑拿)wasfavoredbyFinishedwomenforgivingbirth.Today,saunasarefoundinhealthclubsandgymnasiumsaroundtheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advent

B.adventure

C.advert

D.advance

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在醫(yī)院出現(xiàn)之前，產(chǎn)房婦女青睞于家庭或公共桑拿。今天，桑拿在世界各地的健身俱樂部和健身房隨處可見。advent到來，出現(xiàn)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；advert談到；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

17.單選題

Theseatsinthesecondplane（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadbeenalmostallfilled

B.hadallbeenalmostfilled

C.hadalmostallbeenfilled

D.hadalmostbeenfilledall

【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配。題干句意為：第二架飛機(jī)的座位_______。almostall幾乎全部。almostall為固定搭配。因此排除B、D，該句是過去完成時(shí)，almostall修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞之前（filled），故選A項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Moderntechnologyhasputmenonthemoonanddecipheredthehumangenome.Butwhenitcomestobrewingupflutomakevaccines,sciencestillturnstotheincredibleedibleegg.Eversincethe1940s,vaccinemakershavegrownlargebatchesofvirusinsidechickeneggs.Butgiventhatsome36,000Americansdieofflueachyear,it’sremarkablethatourfirstlineofdefenseisstillwhatSecretaryofHealthandHumanServicesTommyThompsoncalls"thecumbersomeandarchaicegg-basedproduction."Newcell-basedtechnologiesareinthepipeline,however,andmayfinallygetthesupporttheyneednowthattheUnitedStatesisfacedwithacriticalshortageoffluvaccine.Althoughexpertsdisagreeonwhethernewwaysofproducingvaccinecouldhavepreventedashortageliketheonehappeningtoday,thereisnodoubtthattheexistingsystemhasseriousflaws.

Eachyear,vaccinemanufacturersplaceadvanceordersformillionsofspeciallygrownchickeneggs.Meanwhile,public-healthofficialsmonitorcirculatingstrainsofflu,andeachMarchtheyrecommendthreestrains—twoinfluenzaAstrainsandoneBstrain—formanufacturerstoincludeinvaccines.Inthelatespringandsummer,automatedmachinesinjectvirusintoeggsandlatersuckouttheinfluenza-richgoop.Virusfromtheeggs’innardsgetskilledandprocessedtoremoveeggproteinsandothercontaminantsbeforebeingpackagedintovialsforfallshipment.

Whyhasthiseggmethodpersistedforsixdecades?Themainreasonisthatit’sreliable.Buteventhoughtheeggsarereliable,theyhaveseriousdrawbacks.Oneisthelongleadtimeneededtoordertheeggs.Thatmeansit’shardtomakemorevaccineinahurry,incaseofashortageorunexpectedoutbreak.Andeggsmaysimplybetoocumbersometokeepupwiththehundredsofmillionsofdosesrequiredtohandlethedemandforfluvaccine.

What’smore,someflustrainsdon’tgrowwellineggs.Lastyear,scientistswereunabletoincludetheFujianstraininthevaccineformulation.Itwasarelativelynewstrain,andmanufacturerssimplycouldn’tfindaquickwaytoadaptitsothatitgrewwellineggs.“Weknewthestrainwasoutthere,”recallsTheodoreEickhoffoftheUniversityofColoradoHealthSciencesCenter,“butpublic-healthofficialswereleftwithoutavaccineand,consequently,amoreseverefluseason.”

Worse,thevirusesthatposethegreatestthreatmightbehardesttogrowineggs.That’sbecauseglobalpandemicsliketheonethatkilledover50millionpeoplebetween1918and1920arethoughttooccurwhenabirdinfluenzachangesinawaythatletsitcrossthespeciesbarrierandinfecthumans.Sincehumanshaven’tencounteredthenewvirusbefore,theyhavelittleprotectiveimmunity.ThedeadlybirdflucirculatinginAsiain1997and1998,forexample,worriedpublic-healthofficialsbecauseitspreadtosomepeoplewhohandledbirdsandkilledthem—althoughthebugnevercirculatedamonghumans.Butwhenscientiststriedtomakevaccinetheold-fashionedway,thebirdfluquicklykilledtheeggs.

1.Themoon-landingismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoillustrate（）.

2.Whatstepisessentialtothetraditionalproductionoffluvaccine?

3.Theforemostreasonwhytheegg-basedmethodisdefectiveliesin（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.Intheauthor’sview,thenewvaccineproductionmethodseemstobe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.technologycannotsolveallofourhumanproblems

B.progressinvaccineresearchforinfluenzahaslaggedbehind

C.greatachievementshavebeenmadebymeninexploringtheunknown

D.thedevelopmentofvaccineproductionmethodscannotbestopped

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Manufacturersimplantthevaccineintoorderedchickeneggs.

B.Scientistsidentifytheexactstrainsoonafteraflupandemicstarts.

C.Publichealthmeasuresaretakenasanimportantpandemic-fightingtool.

D.Virusesaredeadenedandmadecleanbeforebeingputintovaccineuse.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thecomplexprocessofvaccineproduction

B.itspotentialthreattohumanbeing

C.thelowsurvivalratefornewfluvaccines

D.itscontributiontothefluvaccineshortage

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Fluvaccinesnowmainlyuseegg-basedtechnology.

B.Abirdinfluenzahasoncecirculatedamonghumans.

C.Safetycanbegreatlyimprovedwithcell-culturevaccines.

D.Modernvaccineproductionmethodsaretoreplaceegg-basedmethods.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.remarkable

B.criticized

C.efficient

D.accepted