考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)南廣學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)南廣學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

ItisnothingnewthatEnglishuseisontherisearoundtheworld,especiallyinbusinesscircles.ThisalsohappensinFrance,theheadquartersoftheglobalbattleagainstAmericanculturalhegemony.IfFrenchguysaregivingintoEnglish,somethingreallybigmustbegoingon.Andsomethingbigisgoingon.

Partly,it’sthatAmericanhegemony.DidierBenchimol,CEOofaFrenche-commercesoftwarecompany,feelscompelledtospeakEnglishperfectlybecausetheInternetsoftwarebusinessisdominatedbyAmericans.HeandotherFrenchbusinessmenalsohavetospeakEnglishbecausetheywanttogettheirmessageouttoAmericaninvestors,possessorsoftheworld’sdeepestpockets.

ThetriumphofEnglishinFranceandelsewhereinEuropehowever,mayrestonsomethingmoreenduring.Astheybecomeentwinedwitheachotherpoliticallyandeconomically,Europeansneedawaytotalktooneanotherandtotherestoftheworld.Andforanumberofreasons,they’vedecideduponEnglishastheircommontongue.

SowhenGermanchemicalandpharmaceuticalcompanyHoechstmergedwithFrenchcompetitorRhone-Poulenclastyear,thecompanieschosethevaguelyLatinateAventisasthenewcompanyname—andsettledonEnglishasthecompany'scommonlanguage.WhenmonetarypolicymakersfromaroundEuropebeganmeetingattheEuropeanCentralBankinFrankfurtlastyeartosetinterestratesforthenewEuroland,theyheldtheirdeliberationsinEnglish.EventheEuropeanCommission,with11officiallanguagesandatraditionallyFrench-speakingbureaucracy,effectivelyswitchedovertoEnglishasitsworkinglanguagelastyear.

Howdidthishappen?OneschoolattributesEnglish’sgreatsuccesstothesheerweightofitsmerit.It’saGermaniclanguage,broughttoBritainaroundthefifthcenturyA.D.DuringthefourcenturiesofFrench-speakingrulethatfollowedNormanConquestof1066,thelanguagemorphedintosomethingelseentirely.Frenchwordswereaddedwholesale,andmostofthecomplicationsofGermanicgrammarwereshedwhilefewofthecomplicationsofFrenchwereadded.Theresultisalanguagewithahugevocabularyandasimplegrammarthatcanexpressmostthingsmoreefficientlythaneitherofitsparents.What'smore,Englishhasremainedungovernedandopentochangeforeignwords,coinages,andgrammaticalshifts—inawaythatFrench,ruledbythepuristAcademicFrancaise,hadnot.

Soit’saswelllanguage,especiallyforbusiness.ButtheriseofEnglishoverthepastfewcenturiesclearlyowesatleastasmuchtohistoryandeconomiesastothelanguage’sabilitytoeconomicallyexpresstheconceptwin-win.Whathappenedisthatthecompetition——firstLatin,thenFrench,thenbriefly,Germanfadedwiththewaningofthepolitical,economicandmilitaryfortunesof,respectively,theCatholicChurch,France,andGermany.Allalong,Englishwasincreasinginimportance:BritainwasthebirthplaceoftheIndustrialRevolution,andLondontheworld'smostimportantfinancialcenter,whichmadeEnglishakeylanguageforbusiness.England’scoloniesaroundtheworldalsomadeitthelanguagewiththemostglobalreach.AndasthatformercolonytheU.S.rosetothestatusoftheworld’spreeminentpolitical,economic,military,andculturalpower,Englishbecametheobvioussecondlanguagetolearn.

Inthe1990smoreandmoreEuropeansfoundthemselvesforcedtouseEnglish.Thelastgenerationofbusinessandgovernmentleaderswhohadn'tstudiedEnglishinschoolwasleavingthestage.TheEuropeanCommunitywasaddingnewmembersandevolvingfromapaper-shufflingclubintoaseriousregionalgovernmentthatwouldneedasinglecommonlanguageifitwereevertogetanythingdone.Meanwhile,economicbarriersbetweenEuropeannationshavebeendisappearing,meaningthatmoreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtolookatthewholecontinentastheirdomesticmarket.AndthentheInternetcamealong.

TheNethadtwobigimpacts.Onewasthatitwasanexciting,potentiallylucrativenewindustrythathaditsrootsintheU.S.,soifyouwantedtogetinonit,youhadtospeaksomeEnglish.TheotherwasthatbysurfingtheWeb,EuropeanswhohadpreviouslyencounteredEnglishonlyinschoolandinpopsongswerenowcomingintocontactwithitdaily.

NoneofthismeansEnglishhastakenoverEuropeanlife.AccordingtotheEuropeanUnion,47%ofWesternEuropeans(includingtheBritishandIrish)speakEnglishwellenoughtocarryonaconversation.That’salotmorethanthosewhocanspeakGerman(32%)orFrench(28%),butitstillmeansmoreEuropeansdon’tspeakthelanguage.Ifyouwanttosellshampooorcellphones,youhavetodoitinFrenchorGermanorSpanishorGreek.EventheU.S.andBritishmediacompaniesthatstandtobenefitmostfromthespreadofEnglishhavebeenhedgingtheirbets-CNNbroadcastsinSpanish;theFinancialTimeshasrecentlylaunchedadailyGerman-languageedition.

ButjustlookatwhospeaksEnglish:77%ofWesternEuropeancollegestudents,69%ofmanagers,and65%ofthoseaged15to24.InthesecondaryschoolsoftheEuropeanUnion’snon-English-speakingcountries,91%ofstudentsstudyEnglish,allofwhichmeansthatthetransitiontoEnglishasthelanguageofEuropeanbusinesshasn’tbeenallthattraumatic,andit’sonlygoingtogeteasierinthefuture.

1.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatreallyunderliestherisingstatusofEnglishinFranceandEuropeis

（）.

2.EuropeansbegantofavourEnglishforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTits（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsforecaststhecontinuousriseofEnglishinthefuture?

4.Thepassagemainlyexaminesthefactorsrelatedto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.AmericandominanceintheInternetsoftwarebusiness

B.therecenttrendforforeigncompaniestomergewitheachother

C.Europeans'eagernesstodobusinesswithAmericanbusinessmen

D.apracticalneedforeffectivecommunicationamongEuropeans

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.disassociationfrompoliticalchanges

B.associationwiththebusinessworld

C.linkswiththeUnitedStates

D.inherentlinguisticproperties

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.AbouthalfofWesternEuropeansarenowproficientinEnglish.

B.MostsecondaryschoolstudentsinEuropestudyEnglish.

C.U.S.andBritishmediacompaniesareoperatinginWesternEurope.

D.MostEuropeanscontinuetousetheirownlanguage.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thepreferenceforEnglishbyEuropeanbusiness

B.Englishlearninginnon-English-speakingE.U.nations

C.therisingstatusofEnglishinEurope

D.theswitchfromFrenchtoEnglishintheEuropeanCommission

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在作者看來(lái)，真正使英語(yǔ)在法國(guó)和歐洲地位上升的原因是什么？”文章第三段第二句話提到“隨著他們?cè)谡魏徒?jīng)濟(jì)上的相互交織，歐洲人需要一種方式與他人和世界其他國(guó)家對(duì)話”（Astheybecomeentwinedwitheachotherpoliticallyandeconomically,Europeansneedawaytotalktooneanotherandtotherestoftheworld），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“歐洲人之間高效交流的實(shí)際需要”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“歐洲人選擇英語(yǔ)的原因除了以下哪一項(xiàng)？”文章第五段第二句話提到“一種觀點(diǎn)將英語(yǔ)的巨大成功歸功于它自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”(OneschoolattributesEnglish'sgreatsuccesstothesheerweightofitsmerit)，由此可知選項(xiàng)D“固有的語(yǔ)言屬性”是原因之一，可以排除；文章第六段第二句話提到英語(yǔ)在過去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的崛起在很大程度上歸功于歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)(ButtheriseofEnglishoverthepastfewcenturiesclearlyowesatleastasmuchtohistoryandeconomiesastothelanguage'sabilitytoeconomicallyexpresstheconceptwin-win)，由此可知選項(xiàng)B“與經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系”是原因之一，可以排除；文章第六段最后一句話提到隨著美國(guó)這個(gè)前殖民地在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事和文化上的崛起，英語(yǔ)顯然成了第二語(yǔ)言(AndasthatformercolonytheU.S.rosetothestatusoftheworld’spreeminentpolitical,economic,military,andculturalpower,Englishbecametheobvioussecondlanguagetolearn),可知選項(xiàng)C“與美國(guó)有關(guān)”也是原因之一，可以排除。綜上，只有選項(xiàng)A沒有提及，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“下列哪一項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)了英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)的持續(xù)崛起？”文章最后一句話提到在歐盟非英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的中學(xué)，91%的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這說(shuō)明歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易語(yǔ)言向英語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變沒有那么難，將來(lái)會(huì)更容易（InthesecondaryschoolsoftheEuropeanUnion’snon-English-speakingcountries,91%ofstudentsstudyEnglish,allofwhichmeansthatthetransitiontoEnglishasthelanguageofEuropeanbusinesshasn’tbeenallthattraumatic,andit’sonlygoingtogeteasierinthefuture），由此可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.主旨大意題。題目問的是“文章主要探討與什么相關(guān)的因素？”文章主要講述了英語(yǔ)在歐洲的使用頻率提高，地位上升，且講述了原因，比如，英語(yǔ)自身的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，以及經(jīng)濟(jì)政治原因等。因此選項(xiàng)C“英語(yǔ)在歐洲地位的提升”符合題意。

2.問答題

Hearguesthathewouldnotwant(A)hischildrenhavetosuffer(B)hardshipornotbe(C)sociallyacceptablebecauseoflackofmoney(D).

【答案】試題答案：B;tohavetosuffer

【解析】考查固定句型。wantsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“想要某人做某事”。

3.單選題

Homeeconomistsrecommend______inlargequantities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobuybasicfooditems

B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood

C.buyingbasicfooditems

D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tobuybasicfooditems購(gòu)買基本食品B.buyingbasicitemsofthefood購(gòu)買基本食品

C.buyingbasicfooditems購(gòu)買基本食品D.tobuybasicitemsofthefood購(gòu)買基本食品

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】fooditems是常見搭配，表示“食品”，可先排除B、D項(xiàng)；recommend可以和todo搭配，也可以與doing搭配，但是如果后面跟不定式，recommend后面要跟sb.，recommendsb.todosth.表示“建議某人去做某事”；如果后面跟doing，recommend可以直接跟，recommenddoingsth.表示“建議做某事”，所以此處選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)要加sb.才符合搭配，故排除；

B、D項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配。

【句意】家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家建議大量購(gòu)買基本食品。

4.單選題

Therearealways______andreligiousdisputesbetweenIsraelandPalestine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eligible

B.engaged

C.prone

D.prospective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eligible“合格的；中意的”；B選項(xiàng)engaged“使用中的；占線的”；C選項(xiàng)prone“有做……傾向的”；D選項(xiàng)prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”。句意：以色列和巴勒斯坦之間總是存在著______和宗教性的爭(zhēng)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)prospective“預(yù)期的；前瞻性的”搭配disputes“爭(zhēng)議”比較合理，意思指色列和巴勒斯坦的爭(zhēng)議是遲早的事。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.division

B.district

C.parish

D.region

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)division“除法，部門，分配”；B選項(xiàng)district“區(qū)域，地方，行政區(qū)（尤指官方指定范圍的區(qū)域）”；C選項(xiàng)parish“教區(qū)”；D選項(xiàng)region“地區(qū)，范圍，部位（只指比較大的一片區(qū)域）”。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，海倫嫁給了鄰近（）的一位牧師。根據(jù)后面的“牧師”一詞，可以得出她應(yīng)該是嫁給了臨近教區(qū)的一位牧師，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Fallingintoanervous,feverishdozesoonhereafter,hefoundhimselfdreamingofa______blackdogthatwastryingtobitehim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profound

B.merciful

C.prospective

D.savage

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)profound“深厚的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的；淵博的”；B選項(xiàng)merciful“仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的”；C選項(xiàng)prospective“未來(lái)的；預(yù)期的”；D選項(xiàng)savage“野蠻的；殘酷的；狂怒的；荒涼的”。句意：此后不久，他陷入緊張、發(fā)燒的睡夢(mèng)中，夢(mèng)見一只野蠻的黑狗正試圖咬他。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

PresidentArlinghasputhislong-awaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationalreforms,andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment,lackofgrowth,andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.ThemostliberalwingofthePresident’spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhileFederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.TheRepublicans,however,decryeventhemodest,graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident’sprogram.

Theywanttaxcutsandamoreopenmarket.TheysayifFederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy,letitthroughdefencespending.

Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.

Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances,thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis,noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.

Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest,thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.

SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident’sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed,itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.

Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow,wemaynotgetasecondchance.

1.ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.

2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?

3.Whatistheeditor’sattitude?

4.Thedangertotheplanliesin

____.

5.Thepassageis

____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.investment

B.economy

C.technology

D.tax

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Support.

B.Distaste.

C.Disapproval.

D.Compromise.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thetwoparties’objection

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan

C.itspassage

D.distortion

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.areview

B.apreface

C.anadvertisement

D.aneditorial

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThefocusofthePresident’sprogramison____.總統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)是____。

A.investmentA.投資

B.economyB.經(jīng)濟(jì)

C.technologyC.技術(shù)

D.taxD.稅收

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息focusofthePresident’sprogram可定位到倒數(shù)第二段第一句，該處講到“所以關(guān)鍵是技術(shù)，這也是總統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)所在（thecruxisthetechnology）”因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“投資”，是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃中涉及到的部分但并不是關(guān)鍵，屬于本末倒置；

B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”，范圍太廣，太籠統(tǒng)；

D選項(xiàng)“稅收”，是總統(tǒng)計(jì)劃中的一部分但也不是關(guān)鍵，屬于本末倒置。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party?民主黨中最自由派的要求是什么？

A.Theywantamoredirectaction.A.他們想要一個(gè)更直接的行動(dòng)。

B.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.B.他們想要一個(gè)收入政策來(lái)遏制通貨膨脹。

C.Theywanttorebuildindustry.C.他們想重建工業(yè)。

D.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.D.他們想要保護(hù)性關(guān)稅壁壘。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到Para.1第四句，該處講到“總統(tǒng)政黨中最自由的一派呼吁采取更有力、更直接的行動(dòng)（strongerandmoredirectaction）”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“他們想要一個(gè)收入政策來(lái)遏制通貨膨脹”，屬于行動(dòng)中的一部分，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

C選項(xiàng)“他們想重建工業(yè)”，屬于行動(dòng)中的一部分，該選項(xiàng)以偏概全；

D選項(xiàng)“他們想要保護(hù)性關(guān)稅壁壘”也是該行動(dòng)中的一部分，以偏概全。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatistheeditor’sattitude?編者的態(tài)度是什么？

A.Support.A.支持。

B.Distaste.B.厭惡。

C.Disapproval.C.反對(duì)。

D.Compromise.D.妥協(xié)。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】文中作者說(shuō)到“如果一個(gè)行業(yè)不能把自己提升到技術(shù)進(jìn)步的領(lǐng)先階段，那么它就不能有效地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。也就是說(shuō)作者贊同新計(jì)劃，發(fā)展新技術(shù)。同時(shí)他還強(qiáng)調(diào)了新技術(shù)在未來(lái)發(fā)展的作用。作者又提到“如果我們現(xiàn)在不能重組我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們可能不會(huì)有第二次機(jī)會(huì)?！币虼俗髡叩膽B(tài)度應(yīng)該是支持的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B“厭惡”、C“反對(duì)”、D“妥協(xié)”選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thedangertotheplanliesin____.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的危險(xiǎn)在于____。

A.thetwoparties’objectionA.雙方的反對(duì)意見

B.differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplanB.雙方對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有不同的看法

C.itspassageC.它的通過

D.distortionD.扭曲；曲解

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息dangertotheplan可定位到倒數(shù)第二段第二句，該處講到“在于左右兩派的理論家會(huì)通過修正來(lái)扭曲法案（distortthebillwithamendments）”。比對(duì)選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)恰好是此信息的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“雙方的反對(duì)意見”，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“雙方對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃有不同的看法”，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“它的通過”，文中明確提到“危險(xiǎn)不在于一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不會(huì)被通過”，因此C選項(xiàng)為反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thepassageis____.這篇文章是____。

A.areview

A.一個(gè)回顧

B.aprefaceB.一個(gè)前言

C.anadvertisementC.一則廣告

D.aneditorialD.一篇社論

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該文章是作者對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃的客觀描述。這是對(duì)大事件的報(bào)道。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)回顧”，指回想過去發(fā)生的事情。而該文章描述的是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃，因此屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)前言”，指寫在書或者文章前的序言或?qū)а?，該篇文章是一個(gè)陳述并非引導(dǎo)，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“一則廣告”，廣告應(yīng)該要宣傳什么，不符合文章內(nèi)容，屬于無(wú)中生有。

8.單選題

Aperson’soptimismlevelchangesovertheyears,dependingonwhat’shappeningintheirlife,thetypeofpeopletheysocializeandhowdeterminedtheyaretomotivatethemselves.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overtheyears

B.dependingon

C.socialize

D.howdetermined

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。Socialize在句子中是動(dòng)詞原形，表示“交際”；而該句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以socialize不能用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)它的邏輯主語(yǔ)they可知，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此這里要把socialize改為socializing做定語(yǔ)修飾thetypeofpeople。句意：一個(gè)人的樂觀水平會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變，這取決于他們生活中發(fā)生的事情、他們所交往的人的類型以及他們激勵(lì)自己的決心。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

Wewereborntolovingparentswho（）theimportanceoffamilybonds,education,hardwork,andcommitmenttoothers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attach

B.stress

C.stretch

D.ascribe

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attach“使依附，貼上”；stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)；使緊張”；stretch“伸展，拉緊”；ascribe“歸因于；歸咎于”。句意：慈愛的父母將我們養(yǎng)育長(zhǎng)大，他們教給我們親情、教育、勤勉和恪守承諾。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.

Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”，twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthelexters”一thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.

Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”：theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”：thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they（

）.

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon（

）.

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,isafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile（

）.

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TALKERS

B.the"speakeasy"

C.the"spacemaker*'

D.texters

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptable

D.shockingtoothers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.talkers

B.thespeakeasy

C.the‘spacemaker,

D.texters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheSMSeffect

B.Culturalimplicationofmobileuse

C.Changeintheuseofthemobile

D.Bodylanguageandthemobilephone

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段:Itisnolonger’'seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在人們可以隨時(shí)約定約會(huì)時(shí)間，而不用拘泥于一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間,所以B項(xiàng)正確。

2.推斷題。第六段:'Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell(這表明，發(fā)短信允許短信者出現(xiàn)不同于平日展現(xiàn)在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D項(xiàng)(社會(huì)和心理變化主要體現(xiàn)在愛發(fā)短信的人身上)正確。

3.推斷題。B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。第六段:Texterswerelikelytoreport

thattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts(發(fā)短信的人可能會(huì)報(bào)告說(shuō)，如果家人閱讀短信，他們會(huì)很驚訝),而非C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的無(wú)法接受。由此判斷D選項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段:Andthereisthespacemaker,:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(spacemaker不喜歡打電話時(shí)被旁人聽見)。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了手機(jī)對(duì)人類文化的改變。

11.單選題

Huntingisthoughttobe（）fortheextinctionofsomewildlife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.responsible

B.blamed

C.charged

D.denounced

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”，詞組beresponsiblefor“承擔(dān)……責(zé)任”，tobeblamefor“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”，bechargedwith“”被控告”，denounce“公然抨擊”，句意：野生動(dòng)物滅絕的原因應(yīng)該歸咎于狩獵。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Bythe1980’s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedinconsistentdefinitionsofliteracy,aboutseven(1)tenadultsintheworldwereconsidered(2).Theincreaseinliteracyfromancient(3)tothepresenthasnotbeenastoryofunbrokenprogress.Theabilityofpeoplewithinagiven(4)toreadandwrite(5)influencedbyanumberof(6),including(7)well-being,the(8)ofmaterial(9),theamountofeducationavailable,andthebasicmatteroftheusefulnessofreading.

(10)thosefactors,usefulnesshasprobablybeenthemost(11).Inancientsocieties,aspeople(12)intostablepatternsofagricultureandtrade,itbecameusefulforsomeofthemtoreadandwriteinordertokeep(13),to(14)business,andto(15)amountsofland,animals,goods,materials,andproducts.Sincealleconomicaspectsofasocietywereclosely(16)totheoperationofthegovernment,literacybecameusefulandeven(17)forthekeepingofrecordsbyofficials.TheresponsibilitiesofcitizenshipledtoafairlyhighlevelofliteracyinancientGreeceandRome,butinadditiontothat,therealsogrewanappreciationofgoodliterature,poetry,drama,history,andphilosophy.

DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withthegeneral(18)ofsocietyinEuropeandthedecreaseofcommerce,literacybecamelargelyconfined(19)thechurch.Butinthe(20)MiddleAges,intheperiodofRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofcommerceandbankingledtoarevivalinliteracyforthesamereasonthathadcausedittoincreaseintheancientworldusefulness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.out

C.of

D.in

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.literate

B.literacy

C.literature

D.literary

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.time

B.times

C.day

D.days

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.society

B.societies

C.group

D.groups

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.tobe

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.factors

B.factor

C.reason

D.reasons

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.economical

C.economics

D.economy

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.reaching

B.acquisition

C.availability

D.getting

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.readings

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.On

B.Of

C.In

D.During

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.decide

B.decision

C.deciding

D.decisive

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.set

B.seated

C.settled

D.said

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.record

B.records

C.diary

D.diaries

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.make

C.involve

D.transact

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.decide

B.measure

C.see

D.feel

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.tied

B.tried

C.tired

D.ties

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.necessarily

B.necessity

C.necessary

D.need

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.breakthrough

B.breakoff

C.breakout

D.breakdown

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.in

C.within

D.with

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.late

C.later

D.former

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:A

第