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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-凱里學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Iwassupposedtogotoaconcertwithyoursistertheothernight,butyoursisterdidn’tturnup.Ican’tbelieveIhavebeen().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.givenup

B.stoodup

C.leftup

D.takenup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)givenup“放棄”;B選項(xiàng)stoodup“站起來,堅(jiān)持”;C選項(xiàng)leftup“離開,丟下”;D選項(xiàng)takenup“拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)”。句意:那天晚上我本來要和你妹妹一起去聽音樂會(huì)的,但是你妹妹沒來。真不敢相信我被_____。這里因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)人的妹妹沒有來,所以說話的人應(yīng)該是覺得自己“被丟下/拋棄了”,因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Youngchildrenhavealimitedattention()andcan’tfocusononeactivityforlong.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)range“范圍,幅度”;B選項(xiàng)span“跨度,跨距,范圍”,attentionspan為固定搭配,意思是“注意廣度,注意力的持續(xù)時(shí)間”。例句:Smallchildrenhaveashortattentionspan.(幼兒注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間短。)C選項(xiàng)reach“范圍,延伸”;D選項(xiàng)spread“傳播,伸展”。句意:小孩子的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間十分有限,不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地專注于一個(gè)活動(dòng)。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知,B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

3.單選題

Abutterfly’swinghasmyriadtinyscales.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prodigious

B.spectacular

C.countless

D.appalling

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)prodigious“驚人的,異常的,奇妙的”,B項(xiàng)spectacular“壯觀的,驚人的”,C項(xiàng)countless“無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的”,D項(xiàng)appalling“可怕的,令人震驚的”。句意:蝴蝶的翅膀上有無數(shù)細(xì)小的鱗片。根據(jù)句意可知,myriad在句中表示“無數(shù)的”,因此,該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Thosewho______energeticallyintothematterhaveprospectsoffindingothermoreconvenientsolutions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wander

B.penetrate

C.concentrate

D.emphasize

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)wander“徘徊;漫步;迷路;離題”;B選項(xiàng)penetrate“滲透;穿透;洞察”;C選項(xiàng)concentrate“集中;濃縮;全神貫注;聚集”;D選項(xiàng)emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào),著重”。句意:那些積極鉆研這一問題的人有希望找到其他更方便的解決辦法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Togetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresaconsiderableamountofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived;thecellophanewrapperhastobetomoff,thelidopenedandthepaperremoved;thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper.Butthisinsaneamountofwrappingisnotconfinedtoluxuries.Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupincellophane,polythene,orpaper.

Amachinehasbeendevelopedthatpulpspaperthenprocessesitintopackaging,e.g.egg-boxesandcartons.Thiscouldbeeasilyadaptedforlocalauthorityuse.Itwouldmeanthatpeoplewouldhavetoseparatetheirrefuseintopaperandnon-paper,withadifferentdustbinforeach.Paperis,infact,probablythematerialthatcanbemosteasilyrecycled;andnow,withmassiveincreasesinpaperprices,thetimehascomeatwhichcollectionbylocalauthoritiescouldbeprofitable.

Recyclingofthiskindisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottles,whicharereturnedtothedairies,washedout,andrefilled.Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic.Moreandmoredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles,andithasbeenestimatedthatifallthemilkbottlesnecessaryweremadeofplastic,thenBritishdairieswouldbeproducingtheequivalentofenoughplastictubingtoencircletheeartheveryfiveorsixdays!

Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot.Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofevergrowingmoundsofplasticcontainersistodoawaywithplasticaltogetherintheshops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanymanufacturerswhosaythereisnoalternativetotheirhandyplasticpacks.

1.“Thisinsaneamountofwrappingisnotconfinedtoluxuries”(line4)means(

).

2.The“l(fā)ocalauthorities”are

).

3.Ifpaperistoberecycled

).

4.Britishdairiesare

).

5.Theenvironmentaliststhinkthat(

).

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notenoughwrappingisusedforluxuries

B.morewrappingisusedforluxuriesthanforordinaryproducts

C.itisnotonlyforluxuryproductsthattoomuchwrappingisused

D.thewrappingusedforluxuryproductsisunnecessary

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theTownCouncil

B.thepolice

C.thepapermanufacturers

D.themostinfluentialcitizens

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.moreforestswillhavetobeplanted

B.theuseofpaperbagswillhavetoberestricted

C.peoplewillhavetousedifferentdustbinsfortheirrubbish

D.thelocalauthoritieswillhavetoreducethepriceofpaper

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.producingenoughplastictubinginlessthanaweek

B.givinguptheuseofglassbottles

C.increasingtheproductionofplasticbottles

D.re-usingtheiroldglassbottles

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.moreplasticpackagingshouldbeused

B.plasticisthemostconvenientformofpackaging

C.toomuchplasticiswasted

D.shopsshouldstopusingplasticcontainers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段最后兩句話提到“但是這種瘋狂的大量包裝并不僅僅限于奢侈品。現(xiàn)在很難買到?jīng)]有被玻璃紙、聚乙烯或者紙包裝的東西了”(Butthisinsaneamountofwrappingisnotconfinedtoluxuries.Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupincellophane,polythene,orpaper),因此選項(xiàng)C“不僅奢侈品被包裝,普通商品也一樣”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段第三句話提到“這種機(jī)器很容易為localauthority所用。它意味著人們需要將垃圾分為紙質(zhì)或非紙質(zhì)垃圾”(Itwouldmeanthatpeoplewouldhavetoseparatetheirrefuseintopaperandnon-paper,withadifferentdustbinforeach),這個(gè)authority管理居民分垃圾的事情,說明是相關(guān)政府機(jī)構(gòu),選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第一句話提到“有一個(gè)機(jī)器能夠把紙熔化成紙漿再加工成外包裝紙,比如裝雞蛋的箱子,和紙板盒”(Amachinehasbeendevelopedthatpulpspaperthenprocessesitintopackaging,e.g.egg-boxesandcartons);第三句話提到“它意味著人們需要將垃圾分為紙質(zhì)或非紙質(zhì)垃圾”(Itwouldmeanthatpeoplewouldhavetoseparatetheirrefuseintopaperandnon-paper,withadifferentdustbinforeach),選項(xiàng)C“人們將用不同的垃圾桶來裝垃圾”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。文章第三段提到“越來越多的乳制品正在嘗試塑料瓶,如果所有牛奶瓶相關(guān)材料都使用塑料制品,可以預(yù)計(jì)英國(guó)乳制品五六天生產(chǎn)的塑料管就可以圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一圈”(Moreandmoredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles,andithasbeenestimatedthatifallthemilkbottlesnecessaryweremadeofplastic,thenBritishdairieswouldbeproducingtheequivalentofenoughplastictubingtoencircletheeartheveryfiveorsixdays),選項(xiàng)A“在不到一周的時(shí)間里生產(chǎn)足夠的塑料管”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段提到“一些環(huán)保人士認(rèn)為解決這個(gè)問題的唯一辦法是制止商店使用塑料”(Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofevergrowingmoundsofplasticcontainersistodoawaywithplasticaltogetherintheshops),因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Astronauts’dietaryrequirementsaredifferentfromthoseoftheirgravity-bound(

)onEarth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.counterparts

B.equivalents

C.correspondences

D.candidates

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。counterpart“對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物”;equivalent“等價(jià)物”;correspondence“信件,一致”;candidate“候選人”。句意為:宇航員的飲食要求與地球上受引力作用的飲食要求是不一樣的。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer()withtherealityoftheirworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.relevant

B.simultaneous

C.consistent

D.practical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)relevant表示“相關(guān)的;中肯的”,常與介詞to搭配,B選項(xiàng)simultaneous表示“同時(shí)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的”,C選項(xiàng)consistent表示“一致的;連續(xù)的”,常與介詞with搭配,D選項(xiàng)practical表示“實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的”。由題干信息可知,原文空缺處單詞需與with構(gòu)成搭配,表示“與……一致”,因此,本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C選項(xiàng)。句意:你必須堅(jiān)持要求學(xué)生的真實(shí)回答要與他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界一致。

8.單選題

Britishscientistsfindthatthenestinghabitsof20speciesofbirdswiththewarmingtrendoftheearth'satmosphere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conflict

B.coincide

C.adapt

D.approve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)conflictv.沖突,矛盾,斗爭(zhēng);B選項(xiàng)coincidev.—致,符合,同時(shí)發(fā)生;C選項(xiàng)adaptv.適應(yīng)于;D選項(xiàng)approvev.批準(zhǔn),贊成,滿意。根據(jù)句意可知,英國(guó)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)二十種鳥類的筑巢習(xí)慣與地球大氣的溫度上升趨勢(shì)一致。因此,B項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadto()aspecialchequetothebankforthetotalamount.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.makefor

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。makefor“走向,有助于,導(dǎo)致”;makeout“辨認(rèn)出,填寫,理解”;makeup“組成,彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制”;makeoff“(尤指做了錯(cuò)事后)匆忙離開,逃走”。句意:為了拿到游客們的支票,我不得不給銀行填寫了一個(gè)包含所有費(fèi)用的特殊支票。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Theywere______intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.submerged

B.drowned

C.immersed

D.dipped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)submerge“淹沒”;B選項(xiàng)drown“淹沒,溺死”;C選項(xiàng)immerse“使浸沒于,(使)深陷于,沉浸在”;D選項(xiàng)dip“浸,(使)下降,下沉”。beimmersedin為固定搭配,表示“專心(埋頭)于……”。句意:他們沉浸在科學(xué)研究中,不知道實(shí)驗(yàn)室外發(fā)生了什么。

11.單選題

They()thehallwithpictures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorned

B.ornamented

C.supplied

D.trimmed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adorn“裝飾”,一般指為了“美觀”而裝飾;ornament“裝飾,修飾”,多指比較“浮夸”的裝飾品,通常在描述很大的豪宅時(shí)用ornament比較多;supply“提供,供應(yīng)”;trim“修剪,切除”。句中指的是用畫來裝飾大廳,所以選項(xiàng)A更恰當(dāng)。

12.單選題

Thekitchenwassmalland()sothatthedisabledcouldreacheverythingwithoutdifficulty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conventional

B.compact

C.compatible

D.concise

【答案】B

【解析】conventional傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)用的,平常的;compact緊湊的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;compatible協(xié)調(diào)的;concise簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)約的。句意:這間廚房小巧緊湊,殘疾人可以很方便的夠到所有的東西。

13.單選題

Inthefinalanalysis,itisour______ofdeathwhichdecidesouranswerstoallthequestionsthatlifeputstous.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conception

B.deception

C.reception

D.presentation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conception“理解;懷孕”;B選項(xiàng)deception“欺騙”;C選項(xiàng)reception“接待”;D選項(xiàng)presentation“戰(zhàn)士”。句意:說到底,是我們對(duì)死亡的______決定了我們對(duì)生命所提出的所有問題的答案。根據(jù)語境,這里指如何看待死亡決定我們?nèi)绾慰创械膯栴},所以conception“理解”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Theannouncementofthedeathoftheirleadercausedthereafterafeelingofgreatdespairto(

)theirlives.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.overflow

B.scatter

C.permeate

D.manipulate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。overflow“使溢出”;scatter“散播;散開”;permeate“彌漫;充滿”;manipulate“操級(jí);操作”。句意:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)去世的消息使得絕望的心情彌漫在他們生活中。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Ifyouneedanextrabedforyourguest,youcanuse()

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.oneofours

B.oneofus

C.oneofour

D.oneofour's

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意:假如你需要一張多的床給你的客人,

你可以使用我們的。這里的ours是名詞性物主代詞,

指代“床”,

表達(dá)為ours,

選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,

所以本題選A。

16.單選題

The()isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。bean“豆”;beam“橫梁,光線”;bake“烘烤食品”;battery“電池”。句意:這輛車的電池幾乎廢棄了,所以我不能再次啟動(dòng)它。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.問答題

Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorfigureforcomicaffectwhileatthesametime

A

B

capturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggestingtheessenceofthepersonalityorcharacter

C

beneaththesurface.Thehumorliesinthefactthatthecaricatureisrecognizable,andyetexasperated.

D

【答案】試題答案:B;effect

【解析】考查名詞辨析。comic為形容詞,意為“”喜劇的,后面接名詞。affect作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“影響”,作名詞時(shí),意為“情感”;effect為名詞,意為“影響,效果”。

18.單選題

Militaryordersare(

)andcannotbedisobeyed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.defective

B.submissive

C.alternative

D.imperative

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。defective意為“有缺陷的,不完美的”;submissive意為“順從的”;alternative意為“替代的”;imperative意為“必要的,不可避免的”。

句意:軍事命令是絕對(duì)服從的,不能違抗。

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

CorporateandfinancialrestructuringwasnotthereasonforJapan’scommercial(31).Butitwillbeessentialtothecountry’sfuture.Japan’s(32)productioncapacitywilldisappear.Thatfact,combinedwiththe(33)laborforce,willgraduallydepressthelong-termgrowthratetojust1percentfortwodecades.Suchatepidgrowthratecouldinviteafinancialcrisis.Thenationaldebthasreachedavertiginous160percentofGDP.(34)thisproblemistheimpendingretirementofalargeproportionoftheworkforce.Tothwartthesetrends,Japanmust(35)taxessignificantly,somethingthatwillonlybepossibleifaggressivestructuralreformshavebeenputinplacetoraiseproductioncapacityandfacilitatefastergrowth.

Japan,however,ishavingsecondthoughtsaboutthebenefitsofreform.Thefirstwarning(36)wasaseriesofbureaucraticattemptstopreventforeignersfromearning“inordinate”profitsfromthe(37)intheeconomy.TokyodecidedlastyeartoimposeataxonforeigninvestorsinJapanesereal(38).Thegovernmenthasalsoproposedalevyonforeignprivate-equitythatwouldallowdomesticcompaniestouse“poisonpills”andothermeasurestoprevent(39)mergersandacquisitions.Thecumulativeeffectoftheseinitiativeswouldbeto(40)thecatalyticprocessofforeigndirectinvestment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boom

B.prosperity

C.flower

D.resurgence

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.extra

B.surplus

C.additional

D.more

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.growing

B.expanding

C.shrinking

D.contracting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Exacerbating

B.Improving

C.Turningforthebetter

D.Deteriorate

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.hike

B.decrease

C.goup

D.godown

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.sign

B.signal

C.arrival

D.coming

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.addiction

B.tangle

C.involvement

D.entanglement

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.property

B.housing

C.possessions

D.estate

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.friendly

B.kind

C.hostile

D.cruel

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.encourage

B.discourage

C.push

D.drag

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

【解析】31.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boom“繁榮”;B選項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮,成功”;C選項(xiàng)flower“花,精華”;D選項(xiàng)resurgence“復(fù)活,再現(xiàn)”,根據(jù)上下文,可推測(cè),這里應(yīng)該講的日本商業(yè)繁榮,可排除C、D選項(xiàng),commercialboom“商業(yè)繁榮”為固定搭配,可排除B選項(xiàng)。句意:公司和金融重組不是日本商業(yè)……的原因。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

32.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)extra“額外的”;B選項(xiàng)surplus“剩余的,過剩的”;C選項(xiàng)additional“附加的”;D選項(xiàng)more“更多的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的詞都有“過多,額外”的意思,又根據(jù)“productioncapacity生產(chǎn)能力”,可知此處表示的應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)力過?!?,即“surplusproductioncapacity”。句意:日本的……生產(chǎn)能力將會(huì)消失。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

33.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)growing“生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育”;B選項(xiàng)expanding“擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展”;C選項(xiàng)shrinking“縮水,收縮”;D選項(xiàng)contracting“收縮,縮小”,前面提到生產(chǎn)力過剩將會(huì)消失,后面又提到增長(zhǎng)率的下降,所以我們可知該空表達(dá)的是“勞動(dòng)力區(qū)域短缺”,即“shrinkinglaborforce”,因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)力不足結(jié)合勞動(dòng)力不足,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致增產(chǎn)率的下降,甚至招來金融危機(jī)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)Exacerbating“惡化”;B選項(xiàng)Improving“提高;改善”;C選項(xiàng)Turningforthebetter“好轉(zhuǎn)”;D選項(xiàng)Deteriorate“惡化”。該空前一句的意思是“國(guó)民債務(wù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了GDP的160%”。所以此處的意思是“大量的勞動(dòng)力的即將退休將會(huì)加劇這個(gè)問題”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中表示“加劇,惡化”的是A。D雖然也有此意,但形式不對(duì),應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞ing的形式。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

35.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)hike“遠(yuǎn)足”;B選項(xiàng)decrease“減少,減小”;C選項(xiàng)goup“增長(zhǎng);上升”;D選項(xiàng)godown“下降”。如果要解決前面的問題,就必須增收賦稅。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hike,goup表示“提高”,但是“goup”是不及物動(dòng)詞,只能表示“taxgoesup”,所以答案為A。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sign“跡象”;B選項(xiàng)signal“信號(hào);暗號(hào)”;C選項(xiàng)arrival“到來;到達(dá)”;D選項(xiàng)coming“到來”。warningsignal表示警告信號(hào),符合文章內(nèi)容。warningsign通常表示警告牌,警告標(biāo)志,可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)addiction“上癮,沉溺”;B選項(xiàng)tangle“纏結(jié),混亂”;C選項(xiàng)involvement“參與,牽連”;D選項(xiàng)entanglement“糾纏”。后面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相近,這里有固定搭配,involvementintheeconomy“經(jīng)濟(jì)干預(yù),經(jīng)濟(jì)參與”。句意:第一個(gè)警告信號(hào)是一系列的官僚主義企圖阻止外國(guó)人從經(jīng)濟(jì)……賺取“過多”的利潤(rùn)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

38.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)property“性質(zhì),性能”;B選項(xiàng)housing“房屋”;C選項(xiàng)possessions“財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物”;D選項(xiàng)estate“房地產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)”。固定詞組,realestate房地產(chǎn)。句意:日本政府去年決定對(duì)外國(guó)投資者征收日本……稅。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

39.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)friendly“友好的,親切的”;B選項(xiàng)kind“和藹的,寬容的”;C選hostile“敵對(duì)的,敵方的”;D選項(xiàng)cruel“殘酷的,殘忍的”。固定搭配,hostilemergerandacquisition惡意并購(gòu),惡意收購(gòu)。該句子的意思是“阻止惡意兼并”。句意:政府還提議對(duì)外國(guó)私募股權(quán)投資征稅,這將允許國(guó)內(nèi)公司使用“毒丸”和其他措施來阻止……宗合并和收購(gòu)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

40.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)encourage“鼓勵(lì),慫恿”;B選項(xiàng)discourage“阻止,使氣餒”;C選項(xiàng)push“推動(dòng),增加”;D選項(xiàng)drag“拖拉,拖曳”。前面提到了日本對(duì)外商采取的措施:阻止外商通過參與日本經(jīng)濟(jì)從中獲利;增加外商在日本房地產(chǎn)業(yè)的稅收;阻止惡意并購(gòu)。這些措施都會(huì)阻止外商在日本的直接投資,所以表示“阻止”的B選項(xiàng)。句意:這些倡議的累積效果將是外國(guó)直接……投資的催化過程。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

—Hehas()littletimeforreading.

—Ihaveneverseen()littleboxes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.such;so

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;sucha

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——他讀書的時(shí)間少得可憐。

——我從未見過那樣小的盒子。

考查副詞辨析。用solittle還是suchlittle取決于little的意思:表示數(shù)量方面的“少”,則用solittle;表示形狀體積的“小”,則用suchlittle.即,句中若出現(xiàn)little(少),much,many,few必須用so,因此,第一句中的little是指“少”,故用so;第二句中的little是形容體積的“小”,故用such。

21.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Althoughmanycompaniesoffertuitionreimbursement(返還),mostcompaniesonlyreimburseemployeesforclassesthatarerelevanttotheirposition.Thisisaverylimitingpolicy.Acompanythatreimbursesemployeesforallcollegecreditcourses—whetherjobrelatedornot—offersaservicenotonlytotheemployees,buttotheentirecompany.

Onegoodreasonforgivingemployeesunconditionaltuitionreimbursementisthatitshowsthecompany’sdedicationtoitsemployees.Intoday’seconomy,wherejobsecurityisathingofthepastandemployeesfeelmoreandmoreexpendableitisimportantforacompanytodemonstratetoitsemployeesthatitcares.Thebestwaytodothisiswithconcreteinvestmentsinthem.

Inturn,thisdedicationtothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployeeloyalty.Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoneybackbyhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.Itwillreduceemployeeturnover(流動(dòng)),becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionreimbursementprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycaresenoughtopayfortheireducation.

Mostimportantly,thecompanythathasanunrestrictedtuitionreimbursementprogramwillhavehigherqualityemployees.Althoughthesecompaniesdoindeedruntheriskoflosingmoneyonemployeeswhogoontoanotherjobinadifferentcompanyassoonastheygettheirdegree,moreoftenthannot,theemployeewillstaywiththecompany.Andevenifemployeesdoleaveaftergraduation,itgenerallytakesseveralyearstocompleteanydegreeprogram.Thus,eveniftheemployeeleavesupongraduating,throughoutthoseyears,theemployerwillhaveamoresophisticated;moreintelligent,andthereforemorevaluableandproductiveemployee.Andiftheemployeestays,thateducationwilldoublybenefitthecompany:Notonlyistheemployeemoreeducated,butnowthatemployeecanbepromotedsothecompanydoesn’thavetofillahigh-levelvacancyfromtheoutside.Openpositionscanbefilledbypeoplewhoalreadyknowthecompanywell.

Thoughunconditionaltuitionreimbursementrequiresasignificantinvestmentontheemployer’spart,itisperhapsoneofthewisestinvestmentsacompanycanmake.

1.Ascanbelearnedfromthepassage,tuitionreimbursementmeansthat________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,unconditionaltuitionreimbursementisgoodforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

3.Thepassagesuggeststhat,comparedtoemployeesofcompaniesthatofferunconditionaltuitionreimbursement,employeesofcompaniesthatdonotofferthisbenefitare________.

4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.companiesprovidefreeeducationprogramsfortheiremployees

B.companiespayfortheeducationoftheiremployees’offspring

C.employeescangeteducationfinancedbytheiremployer

D.employeescangeteducationiftheypromisenottoquit

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Employeesgetacheapereducation.

B.Employeesbecomemorevaluable.

C.Employeescanchangetheirjobs.

D.Employeesbecomemoredutiful.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.lessloyal

B.morelikelytobedismissed

C.notassmart

D.moredifficulttomanage

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.companiesshouldreimburseemployeesforwork-relatedcourses

B.bothcompaniesandemployeeswouldbenefitfromunconditionaltuitionreimbursement

C.companiesshouldrequiretheiremployeestotakecollegecourses

D.bothcompaniesandemployeesshouldbecommittedtoachievingthesamegoal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第二句Acompanythatputsoutfundstopayfortheeducationofitsemployeeswillgetitsmoneybackbyhavingemployeesstaywiththecompanylonger.(一個(gè)為員工提供教育資金的公司可以通過讓員工在公司呆更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來收回資金。)答案選C“雇員得到教育可以從雇主那得到資金支持”。A選項(xiàng)“公司為雇員提供免費(fèi)的教育計(jì)劃”;B選項(xiàng)“公司為員工的后代教育付錢”;D選項(xiàng)“員工保證不辭職的話,雇員就能得到教育”不符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一句Inturn,thisdedicationtothebettermentofcompanyemployeeswillcreategreateremployeeloyalty.(反過來,這種對(duì)改善公司員工的奉獻(xiàn)將創(chuàng)造更大的員工忠誠(chéng)度。)由此可以推斷答案選D“員工變得更加本分”。A選項(xiàng)“員工會(huì)獲得便宜的教育”;B選項(xiàng)“員工變得更加有價(jià)值”;C選項(xiàng)“員工會(huì)換自己的工作”這些都不符合題意。

第3題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位第三段第二句話Itwillreduceemployeeturnover(流動(dòng)),becauseevenemployeeswhodon’ttakeadvantageofthetuitionreimbursementprogramwillbemoreloyaltotheircompanyjustknowingthattheircompanycaresenoughtopayfortheireducation.(這將減少員工流動(dòng)率,因?yàn)榧词故菃T工不利用學(xué)費(fèi)報(bào)銷計(jì)劃也會(huì)更忠于自己的公司就因?yàn)樗麄冎拦娟P(guān)心他們的教育。)所以答案選A“更不忠誠(chéng)”;B選項(xiàng)“更可能被解雇”;C選項(xiàng)“沒那么聰明”;D選項(xiàng)“更難以掌控”不符合題意。

第4題:主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在說公司為學(xué)員付學(xué)費(fèi)的好處,而且從文章最后一段這里可以知道,作者在說服公司為員工提供免費(fèi)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,選項(xiàng)B“公司和員工都將受益于無條件的學(xué)費(fèi)報(bào)銷”正確。A選項(xiàng)“公司應(yīng)該為員工報(bào)銷與工作相關(guān)的課程”,沒有明顯的詞語勸說公司這樣做,所以排除;C選項(xiàng)“公司應(yīng)該要求他們的員工參加大學(xué)課程”;D選項(xiàng)“公司和員工都應(yīng)該致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)同一個(gè)目標(biāo)”排除。

22.單選題

Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andin()wehadtowalk.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.particular

B.consequence

C.possession

D.succession

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。particular特別的,特色;consequence結(jié)果,因此;possession擁有,所有;succession

接連,避承權(quán)。句意:我們沒有足夠的錢賣車票,所以只能步行。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

23.翻譯題

RawmaterialsandpartiallyfinishedgoodsaresenttospecialborderzonefactoriesinsideMexicowhereadditionalassemblyworkiscompletedonthegoods,whicharethentransferredbacktotheUnitedStates.Alldutiesarewaivedbybothgovernments,exceptonthevalueaddedbytheadditionalmanufacturingprocessestakingplaceinMexico.Obviously,themostdesirablebarterwouldbeforgoodsthefirmwouldotherwisehavetopurchaseontheopenmarket.Secondmostdesirablewouldbegoodsthattheglobalsourcingmanagerseesareadymarketforwherehardcurrencycanbeearnedfromtheirsale.

【答案】

原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境內(nèi)的邊境特區(qū)工廠,在那里完成貨物的附加組裝工作,然后再被轉(zhuǎn)回美國(guó)。除了在墨西哥進(jìn)行的額外生產(chǎn)過程所增加的價(jià)值外,兩國(guó)政府對(duì)其他部分都放棄關(guān)稅。顯然,最理想的易貨交易對(duì)象是公司在自由市場(chǎng)上必須購(gòu)買的商品。第二可取的是那些商品:全球采購(gòu)經(jīng)理看到了一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的市場(chǎng),可以從該商品的銷售中獲得硬通貨。

24.單選題

Thestrategyhasbeentoabolishnationalprotectionisminthesalesofterminalequipment,to()onesetoftechnicalstandardsthroughouttheEC,andtoopenpublicpurchasingofequipmenttopan-Europeantender.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.layout

B.laydown

C.layoff

D.layup

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析。layout“展示,安排”;laydown“制定,放下”;layoff“解雇,休息,停止工作;layup“儲(chǔ)存”。句意:該戰(zhàn)略一直是廢除終端設(shè)備銷售方面的國(guó)家保護(hù)主義,制定一套貫穿歐共體的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并向泛歐洲地區(qū)公開采購(gòu)設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

25.單選題

()theoldprofessorisstillworkinghardinhislabdayandnight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asoldheis

B.Oldasheis

C.Howeverheisold

D.Thougholdishe

【答案】B

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句置于句首時(shí)需要倒裝,Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句置于句首時(shí)不需要倒裝,由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句置于句首時(shí),需將表語或狀語提前構(gòu)成倒裝。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

26.單選題

Itmaybeworthwhileatthismomentto()andseewhatprogresswehavemadeafteroneyear’sstudyincollege.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookinto

B.lookaround

C.lookover

D.lookback

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。Lookinto“調(diào)查,研究”;lookaround“環(huán)顧”;lookover“查看”;lookback“回顧”。句意:現(xiàn)在回顧一下我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的一年學(xué)習(xí)中所取得的進(jìn)步是值得的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

27.單選題

Theexecutivemanagerdoesn’tliketoconsideropinionsdifferentfromhisown,whichmay_______hisjudgmentinbusinessactivities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cripple

B.hurt

C.distract

D.distort

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“cripple”意為“(使)跛;(使)殘廢;削弱;給……造成嚴(yán)重問題”;B選項(xiàng)“hurt”意為“使受傷;損害;使疼痛;使痛心”;C選項(xiàng)“distract”意為“轉(zhuǎn)移;分心”;D選項(xiàng)“distort”意為“扭曲;使失真;曲解”。句意:這位行政經(jīng)理不喜歡考慮與自己不同的意見,這可能會(huì)削弱他在商業(yè)活動(dòng)中的判斷力。由題干可知,doesn’tliketoconsideropinionsdifferentfromhisown(不喜歡考慮與自己不同的意見)說明這位經(jīng)理害怕受到別人想法的影響干擾,從而削弱自己的判斷力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

28.單選題

3.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.He’llgotoseeMr.Whiteat10:30.

B.He’dliketomakeanearlierappointment.

C.He’dliketocanceltheappointment.

D.He’dliketoseeanotherdentist.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Mytoothisbotheringme.WhencanIseeDr.White?

W:Howabouttomorrow?10:30OK?

M:Isn’tthereanythingearlier?

W:No.ButIwillcallyouifthereisacancellationbeforethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【解析】男士說:Isn’tthereanythingearlier?(有沒有

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