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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京理工大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Nowadays,acell-phoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications,virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acell-phone.Anycell-phone.Justpickitup.Don’tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”

Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassingnodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothemalalatertime,pointtoyourPhone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you’dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,so1continuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”

Andthen:Biirnig!Binurg!Bnnrrg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar.“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”O(jiān)ops

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Whatisfakefoning?

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto(

).

4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor(

).

問題1選項

A.Cell-phoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Cell-phonehasmuchuseinoffice.

C.Fakefoningisanewcell-phoneservice.

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

問題2選項

A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

B.Adevicenewlyproduced.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.

問題3選項

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters

B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby

C.holdthephonewhilewalking

D.appearabsorbedinconversation

問題4選項

A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.

B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.

C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.

D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.

問題5選項

A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller

B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague

C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking

D.continuedwithhisfakeconversatio

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列表述哪個是不正確的”。文章第一段提到“也許成千上萬人已經(jīng)開始使用,但是我剛剛才知道”(Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning),由此可知,fakefoning已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)很久了,并不是才出現(xiàn),所以選項C的陳述“新功能”是不正確的,符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“假裝打電話是什么”。文章第五段提到“去避開同事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的假打電話,我建議假聊業(yè)務(wù)”(Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness),由此可知選項A“避開人的一個策略”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在作者看來,為了讓假裝打電話看起來逼真,應(yīng)該……”。文章第六段前面兩句提到“假裝打電話要逼真與專注”(Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation),選項D“看上去專注于談話”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“最后一個例子說明……”。文章倒數(shù)第二段舉了自己為了給自己爭取時間,而假裝跟醫(yī)生聊天的例子,說明假裝打電話的時候一定要小心。選項B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在自己的電話突然開始響起后,作者……”。文章最后一段提到“我自然地喘氣,我說‘這事情到底怎么回事’,隨后我將電話移開并放到我的車上”(andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar),選項D“繼續(xù)假裝談話”符合題意。

2.單選題

Asateenager,Iwas()byablindpassionforaslimstarIwouldnevermeetinmylife.

問題1選項

A.pursued

B.seduced

C.consumed

D.guaranteed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。pursue“追求”;seduce“引誘”;consume“消費;使……著迷”;guarantee“擔(dān)?!?。句意:作為一個年輕人,我癡迷于這位在生命中從未見過的苗條的明星。選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

By(

)computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimtwothousanddollars.

問題1選項

A.coarse

B.rude

C.crude

D.rough

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。coarse“粗糙的”;rude“粗魯?shù)?,無禮的”;crude“粗糙的,天然的”;rough“粗略的,艱苦的”。句意:通過粗略估算,他估計房子的整修將花費兩千美元。D項符合句意,答案D

4.單選題

Itisreportedthathemeanstoexchangeintoanotherregiment,()forthepurposeofseparatinghimselffromme.

問題1選項

A.avowingly

B.avowing

C.avowed

D.avowedly

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。avowing“承認(rèn),公開宣稱”;avowed“公開宣布的”;avowedly“公然地”??崭駪?yīng)該用副詞來修飾整個句子。句意:據(jù)報道他打算調(diào)到另一個政權(quán),目的是公然地和我劃清界限。選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical().

問題1選項

A.obligations

B.regulations

C.observations

D.considerations

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項obligation“義務(wù),債務(wù)”;B選項regulation“條例,規(guī)程”;C選項observation“觀察”;D選項consideration“考慮,注意事項”。句意:建筑雖然具有藝術(shù)性,但它也必須滿足一些重要的實用性考慮。由選項意思和句意可知,D選項符合句意。

6.單選題

Howdoyouaccount(1)

Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen(2)

問題1選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題2選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題3選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題4選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題5選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題6選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題7選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題8選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題9選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題10選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

【答案】第1題:M

第2題:H

第3題:T

第4題:O

第5題:K

第6題:F

第7題:D

第8題:J

第9題:N

第10題:G

【解析】(1)句意:你如何解釋1995年以來鳥類種群急劇減少的現(xiàn)象?

固定搭配。accountfor解釋,說明(某事)。

(2)句意:屏幕上方的圖表顯示了從1990至2012年生產(chǎn)水平的變化。

語法題。根據(jù)已知信息判斷后面要接一個謂語動詞,主語是graph(圖標(biāo)),所以匹配H。

(3)句意:為什么速凍蔬菜和直接從菜園摘的蔬菜幾乎一樣好?

語義連接。而且almost后面接形容意義的詞。

(4)正如你可以看到,大多數(shù)例子都取自最近的出版物。

語法題。mostof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。干擾項為E。但是E(大部分學(xué)生在城市中長大)不符合實際。

(5)句意:喜歡講話,好玩的人不可能在精通書面英語上進步非???。

邏輯銜接。enjoytalking與playful前半句的關(guān)鍵,因此得出后面結(jié)論:在書面英語上不可能取得很快的進步。

(6)句意:大壩就是構(gòu)成一個障礙的一堵墻,以便阻止水往前流。

語法題。句中dam是前半句關(guān)鍵詞,前半句已經(jīng)是完整句子,后面需要接個表解釋說明意思的從句或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

(7)句意:當(dāng)王建國的英語口語變得更好時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從閱讀中也獲得了更多。

邏輯銜接。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,后面為主句表示結(jié)果或伴隨。

(8)句意:在我看見一輛昂貴的小車撞倒一個青年的那天,我正在沿著街道散步。

語法題。句子前半句為主句,后半句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)...時候,表示正好發(fā)生了什么。

(9)句意:我要是早知道他不舒服,我就取消會議了。

語法題??疾樘摂M語氣。表過去的條件句中的虛擬語氣,從句用had+過去分詞,主句would+have+過去分詞。

(10)句意:根據(jù)這個時間表,我們預(yù)計35分鐘后到達(dá)成都。

邏輯銜接。句中timetable是關(guān)鍵,是在講行程安排。

7.單選題

Theconferencechairmanmadea(

)statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessoftheafternoonsession.

問題1選項

A.interesting

B.renewable

C.reversible

D.preliminary

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。interesting“有趣的”;renewable“可再生的”;reversible“可逆的,可撤銷的”;preliminary“初步的,開始的”。句意:在開始下午的主要議程之前,會議主席致了開幕詞。選項D符合題意。

8.單選題

Thetoolsoftheinformationagecanreinforce,ratherthanerode,thelocalcharacterofknowledgesystem.

問題1選項

A.transform

B.spoil

C.replace

D.diminish

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.transform使改變外觀(或性質(zhì))B.spoil破壞,搞壞,毀掉(把好的東西變成壞的、令人不快的、無用的東西)

C.replace代替,取代D.diminish減少,(使)減弱,降低(某物變小、變?nèi)酰?/p>

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】erode的意思為“逐漸毀壞,削弱,損害(摧毀某物或使其變得更弱)”,有破壞的意思,和reinforce“加強;加固”的意思相反,這里指信息時代的工具不會破壞知識體系的地方性,反而會鞏固和加強其地方性,spoil表示破壞和毀掉,與之詞義相近,因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A、C選項詞義與之不符;

D選項側(cè)重于減弱,沒有到破壞的地步,詞義不同。

【句意】信息時代的工具可以鞏固加強而不是破壞知識體系的地方性。

9.單選題

WouldyoupleaseconicandhelpmewiththisapplicationformbecauseIdon’tknowhowto()it.

問題1選項

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setabout

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我不知如何開始,所以你能過來幫助我做下這個申請表格不?

考查短語辨析。Setaside留出,駁回,把……放在一邊;setup建立;setoff出發(fā),引起,使爆炸,抵消;setabout著手,開始做。D符合句意。

10.單選題

Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed(

)andmeansofpacking.

問題1選項

A.specimens

B.inspections

C.paraphrases

D.specifications

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。specimens樣品,范例;inspections檢查,檢閱;paraphrases釋義;specification規(guī)格,參數(shù)。句意:為了讓您對我們的產(chǎn)品有個大概的了解,我們隨函給您附了產(chǎn)品目錄,它展示了多種我們所經(jīng)營的產(chǎn)品,包括詳細(xì)的規(guī)格和包裝方法。D項最符合題意,答案D

11.單選題

Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit,itisanindelicacyliketalkinginmixedcompanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesamespecialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthennumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclosethatwebegintothinkinscurryingcircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wedobetterthanourremotestancestorsbecause(

).

2.Whenwetalkatthedinnertableaboutawarinwhichmanypeoplelosttheirlives,weareliabletoshowour(

).

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatapersonbecomesupsetaboutdeathwhen(

).

4.Accordingtopassage,theonlyrealityweknowforsureis(

).

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggestspeopledeceivethemselvesbythethoughtthat(

問題1選項

A.ourattitudeaboutdeathismoredirectandscientific

B.wehaveadeeperunderstandingofbiology

C.wecancalmlytalkaboutdeath

D.wecantalkfreelyatdinnertable

問題2選項

A.indignation

B.sympathy

C.indifference

D.superstition

問題3選項

A.heseesdeathonfilmsandtelevision

B.herealizesthatmanispowerlessbeforenature

C.helosesoneofhisrelativesorintimatefriends

D.hewitnessesdeathonagrandscale

問題4選項

A.wearemortalbeings

B.scienceenablesustoprolongourlives

C.weallsharesomeinnerapathytowardsothers

D.wearelessevasiveaboutdeaththanourpredecessors

問題5選項

A.wearemoreintelligentthanourancestors

B.wecanleadnaturearoundbythenose

C.wecanbecomesmartenoughtoputdeathoff

D.wecanavoidwarinthefuture

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一句Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.我們繼續(xù)與我們最遙遠(yuǎn)的祖先分享對死亡最糾結(jié)和逃避的態(tài)度,盡管我們已經(jīng)了解了生物學(xué)的一些深刻方面。確定B選項‘我們對生物學(xué)有更深的理解‘正確。A選項‘我們對死亡的態(tài)度更直接更科學(xué)’、C選項‘我們可以平靜地談?wù)撍劳觥?、D選項‘我們可以在飯桌前自由談?wù)摗环显摹?/p>

2.根據(jù)這一句話wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,we

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