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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京理工大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題
Nowadays,acell-phoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.
Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications,virtuallyinanypublicspace.
Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.
So,acell-phone.Anycell-phone.Justpickitup.Don’tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.
Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”
Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassingnodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothemalalatertime,pointtoyourPhone,shrugandmoveon.
Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you’dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.
Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,so1continuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”
Andthen:Biirnig!Binurg!Bnnrrg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar.“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”O(jiān)ops
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
2.Whatisfakefoning?
3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto(
).
4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?
5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor(
).
問題1選項
A.Cell-phoneserviceispopularamongpeople.
B.Cell-phonehasmuchuseinoffice.
C.Fakefoningisanewcell-phoneservice.
D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.
問題2選項
A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.
B.Adevicenewlyproduced.
C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.
D.Askillofcommunication.
問題3選項
A.talkaboutinterestingmatters
B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby
C.holdthephonewhilewalking
D.appearabsorbedinconversation
問題4選項
A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.
B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.
C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.
D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.
問題5選項
A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller
B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague
C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking
D.continuedwithhisfakeconversatio
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“下列表述哪個是不正確的”。文章第一段提到“也許成千上萬人已經(jīng)開始使用,但是我剛剛才知道”(Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning),由此可知,fakefoning已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)很久了,并不是才出現(xiàn),所以選項C的陳述“新功能”是不正確的,符合題意。
2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“假裝打電話是什么”。文章第五段提到“去避開同事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的假打電話,我建議假聊業(yè)務(wù)”(Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness),由此可知選項A“避開人的一個策略”符合題意。
3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在作者看來,為了讓假裝打電話看起來逼真,應(yīng)該……”。文章第六段前面兩句提到“假裝打電話要逼真與專注”(Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation),選項D“看上去專注于談話”符合題意。
4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“最后一個例子說明……”。文章倒數(shù)第二段舉了自己為了給自己爭取時間,而假裝跟醫(yī)生聊天的例子,說明假裝打電話的時候一定要小心。選項B符合題意。
5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在自己的電話突然開始響起后,作者……”。文章最后一段提到“我自然地喘氣,我說‘這事情到底怎么回事’,隨后我將電話移開并放到我的車上”(andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar),選項D“繼續(xù)假裝談話”符合題意。
2.單選題
Asateenager,Iwas()byablindpassionforaslimstarIwouldnevermeetinmylife.
問題1選項
A.pursued
B.seduced
C.consumed
D.guaranteed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。pursue“追求”;seduce“引誘”;consume“消費;使……著迷”;guarantee“擔(dān)?!?。句意:作為一個年輕人,我癡迷于這位在生命中從未見過的苗條的明星。選項C符合題意。
3.單選題
By(
)computation,heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimtwothousanddollars.
問題1選項
A.coarse
B.rude
C.crude
D.rough
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。coarse“粗糙的”;rude“粗魯?shù)?,無禮的”;crude“粗糙的,天然的”;rough“粗略的,艱苦的”。句意:通過粗略估算,他估計房子的整修將花費兩千美元。D項符合句意,答案D
4.單選題
Itisreportedthathemeanstoexchangeintoanotherregiment,()forthepurposeofseparatinghimselffromme.
問題1選項
A.avowingly
B.avowing
C.avowed
D.avowedly
【答案】D
【解析】語法題。avowing“承認(rèn),公開宣稱”;avowed“公開宣布的”;avowedly“公然地”??崭駪?yīng)該用副詞來修飾整個句子。句意:據(jù)報道他打算調(diào)到另一個政權(quán),目的是公然地和我劃清界限。選項D符合題意。
5.單選題
Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical().
問題1選項
A.obligations
B.regulations
C.observations
D.considerations
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項obligation“義務(wù),債務(wù)”;B選項regulation“條例,規(guī)程”;C選項observation“觀察”;D選項consideration“考慮,注意事項”。句意:建筑雖然具有藝術(shù)性,但它也必須滿足一些重要的實用性考慮。由選項意思和句意可知,D選項符合句意。
6.單選題
Howdoyouaccount(1)
Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen(2)
問題1選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題2選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題3選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題4選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題5選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題6選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題7選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題8選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題9選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
問題10選項
A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?
B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.
C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?
D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.
E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.
F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.
G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.
H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.
I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.
J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.
K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,
L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.
M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?
N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,
O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,
P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,
Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,
R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,
S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.
T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?
【答案】第1題:M
第2題:H
第3題:T
第4題:O
第5題:K
第6題:F
第7題:D
第8題:J
第9題:N
第10題:G
【解析】(1)句意:你如何解釋1995年以來鳥類種群急劇減少的現(xiàn)象?
固定搭配。accountfor解釋,說明(某事)。
(2)句意:屏幕上方的圖表顯示了從1990至2012年生產(chǎn)水平的變化。
語法題。根據(jù)已知信息判斷后面要接一個謂語動詞,主語是graph(圖標(biāo)),所以匹配H。
(3)句意:為什么速凍蔬菜和直接從菜園摘的蔬菜幾乎一樣好?
語義連接。而且almost后面接形容意義的詞。
(4)正如你可以看到,大多數(shù)例子都取自最近的出版物。
語法題。mostof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。干擾項為E。但是E(大部分學(xué)生在城市中長大)不符合實際。
(5)句意:喜歡講話,好玩的人不可能在精通書面英語上進步非???。
邏輯銜接。enjoytalking與playful前半句的關(guān)鍵,因此得出后面結(jié)論:在書面英語上不可能取得很快的進步。
(6)句意:大壩就是構(gòu)成一個障礙的一堵墻,以便阻止水往前流。
語法題。句中dam是前半句關(guān)鍵詞,前半句已經(jīng)是完整句子,后面需要接個表解釋說明意思的從句或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
(7)句意:當(dāng)王建國的英語口語變得更好時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從閱讀中也獲得了更多。
邏輯銜接。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,后面為主句表示結(jié)果或伴隨。
(8)句意:在我看見一輛昂貴的小車撞倒一個青年的那天,我正在沿著街道散步。
語法題。句子前半句為主句,后半句為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。when:當(dāng)...時候,表示正好發(fā)生了什么。
(9)句意:我要是早知道他不舒服,我就取消會議了。
語法題??疾樘摂M語氣。表過去的條件句中的虛擬語氣,從句用had+過去分詞,主句would+have+過去分詞。
(10)句意:根據(jù)這個時間表,我們預(yù)計35分鐘后到達(dá)成都。
邏輯銜接。句中timetable是關(guān)鍵,是在講行程安排。
7.單選題
Theconferencechairmanmadea(
)statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessoftheafternoonsession.
問題1選項
A.interesting
B.renewable
C.reversible
D.preliminary
【答案】D
【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。interesting“有趣的”;renewable“可再生的”;reversible“可逆的,可撤銷的”;preliminary“初步的,開始的”。句意:在開始下午的主要議程之前,會議主席致了開幕詞。選項D符合題意。
8.單選題
Thetoolsoftheinformationagecanreinforce,ratherthanerode,thelocalcharacterofknowledgesystem.
問題1選項
A.transform
B.spoil
C.replace
D.diminish
【答案】B
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.transform使改變外觀(或性質(zhì))B.spoil破壞,搞壞,毀掉(把好的東西變成壞的、令人不快的、無用的東西)
C.replace代替,取代D.diminish減少,(使)減弱,降低(某物變小、變?nèi)酰?/p>
【答案】B
【考查點】動詞辨析。
【解題思路】erode的意思為“逐漸毀壞,削弱,損害(摧毀某物或使其變得更弱)”,有破壞的意思,和reinforce“加強;加固”的意思相反,這里指信息時代的工具不會破壞知識體系的地方性,反而會鞏固和加強其地方性,spoil表示破壞和毀掉,與之詞義相近,因此B選項正確。
【干擾項排除】
A、C選項詞義與之不符;
D選項側(cè)重于減弱,沒有到破壞的地步,詞義不同。
【句意】信息時代的工具可以鞏固加強而不是破壞知識體系的地方性。
9.單選題
WouldyoupleaseconicandhelpmewiththisapplicationformbecauseIdon’tknowhowto()it.
問題1選項
A.setaside
B.setup
C.setoff
D.setabout
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我不知如何開始,所以你能過來幫助我做下這個申請表格不?
考查短語辨析。Setaside留出,駁回,把……放在一邊;setup建立;setoff出發(fā),引起,使爆炸,抵消;setabout著手,開始做。D符合句意。
10.單選題
Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed(
)andmeansofpacking.
問題1選項
A.specimens
B.inspections
C.paraphrases
D.specifications
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。specimens樣品,范例;inspections檢查,檢閱;paraphrases釋義;specification規(guī)格,參數(shù)。句意:為了讓您對我們的產(chǎn)品有個大概的了解,我們隨函給您附了產(chǎn)品目錄,它展示了多種我們所經(jīng)營的產(chǎn)品,包括詳細(xì)的規(guī)格和包裝方法。D項最符合題意,答案D
11.單選題
Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit,itisanindelicacyliketalkinginmixedcompanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesamespecialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthennumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclosethatwebegintothinkinscurryingcircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.
1.Accordingtothepassage,wedobetterthanourremotestancestorsbecause(
).
2.Whenwetalkatthedinnertableaboutawarinwhichmanypeoplelosttheirlives,weareliabletoshowour(
).
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatapersonbecomesupsetaboutdeathwhen(
).
4.Accordingtopassage,theonlyrealityweknowforsureis(
).
5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggestspeopledeceivethemselvesbythethoughtthat(
)
問題1選項
A.ourattitudeaboutdeathismoredirectandscientific
B.wehaveadeeperunderstandingofbiology
C.wecancalmlytalkaboutdeath
D.wecantalkfreelyatdinnertable
問題2選項
A.indignation
B.sympathy
C.indifference
D.superstition
問題3選項
A.heseesdeathonfilmsandtelevision
B.herealizesthatmanispowerlessbeforenature
C.helosesoneofhisrelativesorintimatefriends
D.hewitnessesdeathonagrandscale
問題4選項
A.wearemortalbeings
B.scienceenablesustoprolongourlives
C.weallsharesomeinnerapathytowardsothers
D.wearelessevasiveaboutdeaththanourpredecessors
問題5選項
A.wearemoreintelligentthanourancestors
B.wecanleadnaturearoundbythenose
C.wecanbecomesmartenoughtoputdeathoff
D.wecanavoidwarinthefuture
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:C
第4題:A
第5題:C
【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一句Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.我們繼續(xù)與我們最遙遠(yuǎn)的祖先分享對死亡最糾結(jié)和逃避的態(tài)度,盡管我們已經(jīng)了解了生物學(xué)的一些深刻方面。確定B選項‘我們對生物學(xué)有更深的理解‘正確。A選項‘我們對死亡的態(tài)度更直接更科學(xué)’、C選項‘我們可以平靜地談?wù)撍劳觥?、D選項‘我們可以在飯桌前自由談?wù)摗环显摹?/p>
2.根據(jù)這一句話wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,we
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