考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南充科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南充科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

最近的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退表明了我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的依賴。經(jīng)濟(jì)步履蹣跚的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況？那時(shí)，金融市場(chǎng)會(huì)崩潰，房地產(chǎn)價(jià)格猛跌，就業(yè)率降低。這么一來(lái)，凱恩斯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)就會(huì)重新興起。政府投入大量資金，讓經(jīng)濟(jì)重新運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，同時(shí)寄希望于減稅和財(cái)政刺激來(lái)促進(jìn)投資、生產(chǎn)和就業(yè)。

【答案】Therecentglobalrecessionhasdemonstratedourdependenceoneconomicgrowth.Whathappenswhentheeconomyfalters?Financialmarketswouldcollapse,housingpriceswouldplummetandemploymentwouldfall.Keynesianeconomicscouldberevived.Thegovernmentpouredmoneyintogettingtheeconomymovingagain,hopingtaxcutsandfiscalstimuluswouldboostinvestment,productionandemployment.

2.翻譯題

RawmaterialsandpartiallyfinishedgoodsaresenttospecialborderzonefactoriesinsideMexicowhereadditionalassemblyworkiscompletedonthegoods,whicharethentransferredbacktotheUnitedStates.Alldutiesarewaivedbybothgovernments,exceptonthevalueaddedbytheadditionalmanufacturingprocessestakingplaceinMexico.Obviously,themostdesirablebarterwouldbeforgoodsthefirmwouldotherwisehavetopurchaseontheopenmarket.Secondmostdesirablewouldbegoodsthattheglobalsourcingmanagerseesareadymarketforwherehardcurrencycanbeearnedfromtheirsale.

【答案】

原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境內(nèi)的邊境特區(qū)工廠，在那里完成貨物的附加組裝工作，然后再被轉(zhuǎn)回美國(guó)。除了在墨西哥進(jìn)行的額外生產(chǎn)過(guò)程所增加的價(jià)值外，兩國(guó)政府對(duì)其他部分都放棄關(guān)稅。顯然，最理想的易貨交易對(duì)象是公司在自由市場(chǎng)上必須購(gòu)買的商品。第二可取的是那些商品：全球采購(gòu)經(jīng)理看到了一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的市場(chǎng)，可以從該商品的銷售中獲得硬通貨。

3.單選題

Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookstore,willgiveyou（）youneed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alltheinformation

B.alltheinformations

C.allofinformation

D.alloftheinformations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。information是不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式后面不能加s，所以B、D錯(cuò)誤。allof后面接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前必須要有定冠詞the，所以C錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)alltheinformation正確。

4.單選題

AIDSisaglobalproblemthatdemandsaunified,worldwidesolution,whichisnotonlytheresponsibilityofnationinwhichAIDSismost（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vigorous

B.prevalent

C.relevant

D.rigorous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)vigorous“有力的；精力充沛的”；B選項(xiàng)prevalent“流行的；普遍的，廣傳的”；C選項(xiàng)relevant“相關(guān)的；切題的”；D選項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”。句意：艾滋病是一個(gè)全球性的問(wèn)題，需要一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的、全球性的解決辦法，而不僅是艾滋病盛行的國(guó)家的責(zé)任。句意要表達(dá)的是“艾滋病盛行的國(guó)家”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Likeanoldladyplayingthe______maiden,theseniorpoliticiankeptthemediaandthepublicguessingaboutherpolicyintentionsatthepressconference.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.domestic

B.tough

C.modest

D.coy

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.domestic家庭的；國(guó)內(nèi)的B.tough艱苦的；嚴(yán)厲的

C.modest謙虛的；不太大（或太貴、太重要等）的D.coy羞羞答答的，忸怩作態(tài)的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)所修飾的詞語(yǔ)maiden（少女）和keptthemediaandthepublicguessingaboutherpolicyintentions（讓媒體和公眾猜測(cè)她的政策意圖）可知，空格處表示“忸怩作態(tài)的，靦腆的”符合句意，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】在記者招待會(huì)上，這位資深政治家就像一個(gè)故作靦腆的少女，讓媒體和公眾猜測(cè)她的政策意圖。

6.單選題

Oneroomschools,withallsubjectsbeingtaughttoallgradesatthesametime,simply_____whenbettertransportationpermitsspecializedspacesandspecializedteaching.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resolved

B.absolved

C.dissolved

D.solved

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近動(dòng)詞辨析。resolve“解決；決心要”；absolve“免除，赦免”；dissolve“溶解；解散”；solve“解決”。句意：只有一間教室的學(xué)校，所有科目同時(shí)教授給所有年級(jí)的學(xué)生，當(dāng)更好的交通條件允許有專門的空間和專門的教學(xué)時(shí)，就簡(jiǎn)單地……。這里用“解散”更符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Therecent（）surroundinganewlawconcernedwithgaysinArizonarevealshowdeeplydividedthestatecanbe.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.construction

B.concentration

C.constraint

D.controversy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。construction建造；concentration專注；constraint約束，局促；controversy爭(zhēng)論，論戰(zhàn)。由deeplydivided深深地分裂可推知空格處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)議”。句意：最近在亞利桑那州圍繞著一項(xiàng)關(guān)于同性戀的新法律的爭(zhēng)議，揭示了這個(gè)州是多么的分裂。

8.單選題

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyearwasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficiency

B.revenues

C.privileges

D.validity

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃委員會(huì)對(duì)他們下一年的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景持樂觀態(tài)度。他們期盼稅收增加。

efficiency效率；revenue稅收，收益；privilege特權(quán)；validity有效性。taxrevenue表示“稅收”，是常用詞組。故本題選B。

9.單選題

Manyexpatriatewritersoften______theirsocializedbehaviorwiththedominantcultureoftheirown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.collaborated

B.attached

C.tied

D.identified

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)collaborate“合作，勾結(jié)，通敵”，B項(xiàng)attach“使依附，貼上”，C項(xiàng)tie“（用線、繩等）系，系牢，打結(jié)”，D項(xiàng)identify“確定，鑒定，識(shí)別”。根據(jù)句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞并和介詞with搭配使用，由關(guān)鍵詞socializedbehavior“社會(huì)化行為”和thedominantcultureoftheirown“他們自己的主導(dǎo)文化”可知，identify…with…“認(rèn)為……密切相關(guān)”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：許多旅居國(guó)外的作家經(jīng)常將他們的社會(huì)化行為與他們自己的主導(dǎo)文化聯(lián)系起來(lái)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

They（

）hisclaimofinnocencewitheye-witnesstestimony

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.objected

B.opposed

C.contradicted

D.refuted

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。object“反對(duì)（一般與介詞to搭配使用）”；oppose“反對(duì)；對(duì)抗，抗?fàn)帯?；contradict“反駁；否定；與······矛盾”；refute“駁斥”。句意：他們用目擊者的證詞來(lái)駁斥他聲稱自己無(wú)辜。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.翻譯題

Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallyorientedtothefuture—notweddedtothepast.Theyhaveahungertotakeresponsibility,toinnovate,andtoinitiate.Theyarenotcontentwithmerelytakingcareofwhat’salreadythere.Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.

Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdedication,andspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.

Leadersareflexibleratherthandogmatic.Theybelieveinunityratherthanconformity.Andtheystrivetoachieveconsensusoutofconflict.

Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeopleconsistentlytogivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Leadermaketherightthingshappenwhenthey’resupposedto.

Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.

【答案】成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者無(wú)論在情感上還是在理智上都著眼于未來(lái)，而不是執(zhí)著于過(guò)去。他們渴望創(chuàng)新，積極開拓。他們不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，他們想要前進(jìn)去創(chuàng)造新事物。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不僅提供指導(dǎo)也提供答案，不僅給予力量而且樂于奉獻(xiàn)，他們說(shuō)話既根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也根據(jù)他們對(duì)所面臨的問(wèn)題和一起共事的人的理解。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處事靈活而不武斷。他們相信的是團(tuán)結(jié)而不是隨波逐流。他們力圖在沖突中達(dá)成共識(shí)。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在于讓人們始終盡顯其能，幫助他們最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛力，并激勵(lì)他們朝著共同的目標(biāo)而努力。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在必要的時(shí)候能做出正確的決斷。

一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，一個(gè)卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，是一個(gè)尊重他人的人。要得到他人的尊重必須先尊重他人。一個(gè)尊重組織上各級(jí)員工，尊重他們的工作、能力、愿望和需求的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者也會(huì)得到他人的尊重。所有這些都會(huì)激勵(lì)大家共同努力。

12.單選題

AlthoughthefeedingactivitiesofwhalesandwalrusesgivetheseaflooroftheBeringShelfadevastatedappearance,theseactivitiesseemtobeactually（

）tothearea,enhancingitsproductivity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.destructive

B.rehabilitative

C.beneficial

D.detrimental

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。destructive“破壞的；有害的”；rehabilitative“復(fù)原的”；beneficial“有益的；有利的”；detrimental“不利的”。句意：盡管鯨和海象的覓食活動(dòng)給白令海大陸架的海底帶來(lái)表面上的毀壞，但是這些活動(dòng)似乎在實(shí)際上對(duì)這個(gè)區(qū)域是有益的，提高了它的生產(chǎn)力。由enhancingitsproductivity可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

Farmerswereencouragedtokeeptheirlivestockinpensratherthanlettingthem（）freely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.roam

B.wander

C.wonder

D.roar

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)roam“閑逛，漫步”；B選項(xiàng)wander“游蕩，漫游”；C選項(xiàng)wonder“想知道，納悶”；D選項(xiàng)roar“咆哮，呼喊”。句意：鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民們把家畜關(guān)進(jìn)欄圈，而不是讓它們到處亂跑。由ratherthan可知，句子后半句表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該“和把家畜關(guān)進(jìn)欄圈”相反，C，D不符合句意。roam常指在廣闊地方以自得其樂的愉快心情作無(wú)固定目標(biāo)的漫游，wander多指人無(wú)目的地到處徘徊或閑蕩，A選項(xiàng)與其意思對(duì)應(yīng)。因此A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Thewordscienceisheardsoofteninmoderntimesthatalmosteverybodyhassomenotionofitsmeaning.Ontheotherhand,itsdefinitionisdifficultformanypeople.Themeaningofthetermisconfused,buteveryoneshouldunderstanditsmeaningandobjectives.Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge(facts).

Eveninthetruesciencesdistinguishingfactfromfictionisnotalwayseasy.Forthisreasongreatcareshouldbetakentodistinguishbetweenbeliefsandtruths.Thereisnodangeraslongasacleardifferenceismadebetweentemporaryandprovedexplanations.Forexample,hypothesesandtheoriesareattemptstoexplainnaturalphenomena.Fromthesepositionsthescientistcontinuestoexperimentandobserveuntiltheyareprovedordiscredited.Theexactstatusofanyexplanationshouldbeclearlylabeledtoavoidconfusion.

Theobjectivesofscienceareprimarilythediscoveryandthesubsequentunderstandingoftheunknown.Mancannotbesatisfiedwithrecognizingthatsecretsexistinnatureorthatquestionsareunanswerable,hemustsolvethem.Towardthatendspecialistsinthefieldofbiologyandrelatedfieldsofinterestaredirectingmuchoftheirtimeandenergy.

Actually,twobasicapproachesleadtothediscoveryofnewinformation.One,aimedatsatisfyingcuriosity,isreferredtoaspurescience.Theotherisaimedatusingknowledgeforspecificpurposes,forinstance,improvinghealth,raisingstandardsofliving,orcreatingnewconsumerproducts.Inthiscaseknowledgeisputtoeconomicuse.Suchanapproachisreferredtoasappliedscience.

Sometimespractical-mindedpeoplemissthepointofpurescienceinthinkingonlyofitsimmediateapplicationforeconomicrewards.Chemistsresponsibleformanyofthediscoveriescouldhardlyhaveanticipatedthattheirfindingswouldonedayresultinapplicationsofsuchapracticalnatureasthosedirectlyrelatedtolifeanddeath.Thediscoveryofonebitofinformationopensthedoortothediscoveryofanother.Somediscoveriesseemsosimplethatoneisamazedtheywerenotmadeyearsago,howeveroneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell.Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries,theyknowfromexperiencethatmostknowledgeiseventuallyapplied.

1.Todefinesciencewemaysimplycallit（

）.

2.Purescience,leadingtotheconstructionofamicroscope,

（

）.

3.Ascientistinterestedinaddingtoourgeneralknowledgeaboutoxygenwouldprobablycallhisapproach

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorimply?

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thestudyofunrelatedsubjects

B.anattempttoexplainnaturalphenomena

C.thestudyofunrelatedfields

D.classifiedknowledge

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mayleadtoantiscientific,“impure”results

B.necessarilyprecedesappliedscience,leadingtothediscoveryofacell

C.isnotalwaysaspureaswesuppose

D.necessarilyresultsfromappliedscienceandthediscoveryofacell

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.appliedscience

B.agriculturalscience

C.purescience

D.environmentalscience

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Scientistsengagedintheoreticalresearchshouldnotbeblamedforignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries.

B.Todayfewpeoplehaveanynotionsofthemeaningofscience.

C.Inscience,itisnotdifficulttodistinguishfactfromfiction.

D.Practical-mindedpeoplecanunderstandthemeaningandobjectivesofpurescience.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheNatureofScienceandScientists

B.BiologyandtheScientificAge

C.HypothesesandTheories

D.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Justtomaketheexplanationassimpleaspossible,supposescienceisdefinedasclassifiedknowledge(facts).（為了使解釋盡可能簡(jiǎn)單，假設(shè)科學(xué)被定義為分類知識(shí)）可知選D。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知，根據(jù)不同的目的，科學(xué)分為純科學(xué)與應(yīng)用科學(xué)。純科學(xué)是為了滿足好奇心，應(yīng)用科學(xué)是將知識(shí)用于特殊目的。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的howeveroneshouldrememberthattheconstructionofthemicroscopehadtoprecedethediscoveryofthecell（然而，人們應(yīng)該記住，顯微鏡的構(gòu)造必須先于細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)）及兩種科學(xué)的定義，可知顯微鏡屬于純科學(xué)，細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)屬于應(yīng)用科學(xué)，即純科學(xué)先于應(yīng)用科學(xué)，因此B選項(xiàng)“必然先于應(yīng)用科學(xué)，導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，根據(jù)不同的目的，科學(xué)分為純科學(xué)與應(yīng)用科學(xué)。純科學(xué)是為了滿足好奇心，應(yīng)用科學(xué)是將知識(shí)用于特殊目的。由題干中的“interestedin”可知屬于為了滿足好奇心，因此選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的Thehostofscientistsdedicatingtheirlivestopuresciencearenotapologeticaboutignoringthepracticalsideoftheirdiscoveries（許多致力于純科學(xué)的科學(xué)家并不為忽視他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際方面而被指責(zé)）可知A選項(xiàng)“從事理論研究的科學(xué)家不應(yīng)被指責(zé)忽略其發(fā)現(xiàn)的實(shí)際方面”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)的目的與定義，以及兩種不同科學(xué)家研究科學(xué)的目的，因此A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)與科學(xué)家的本質(zhì)”符合題意。

15.單選題

It’sapparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughto（）theweightofalorry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.sustain

C.obtain

D.maintain

【答案】B

【解析】形近詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指木橋承受不了卡車的重量，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

16.單選題

Somepeoplethinktheycanreadaman’s________fromhishandwriting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attribute

B.feature

C.property

D.character

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attribute“屬性，特質(zhì)”；B選項(xiàng)feature“特色，特征”；C選項(xiàng)property“財(cái)產(chǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)character“性格，特性”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們可以從一個(gè)人的筆跡中看出這個(gè)人的（）。從筆跡中看出來(lái)的是人的性格特點(diǎn)，A，B，D都有性格的意思，但是attribute一般指一個(gè)群體的特性，比如說(shuō)Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.（耐心是作為老師最重要的特性之一）；feature指的是一種外顯的特征，一眼看得出來(lái)不需要推測(cè)，比如說(shuō)Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeature.（她容貌中最引人注目的特點(diǎn)是她的雙眼）；character指的是人的性格特點(diǎn)；所以答案選D。

17.單選題

Ifyougototheparkearlyinthemorning,you’ll____findMr.SmithdoingTaijiquan(traditionalChineseshadowboxing)there.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.invariably

B.invalidly

C.innovatively

D.instantaneously

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.invariably始終如一地；一貫地B.invalidly無(wú)價(jià)值地；無(wú)用地

C.innovatively獨(dú)創(chuàng)性地D.instantaneously瞬間地；稍縱即逝地

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：如果你一大早去公園，你會(huì)……發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生在那里打太極拳。根據(jù)邏輯，應(yīng)該是會(huì)總是看到他在公園打太極拳。因此選A選項(xiàng)invariably“始終如一地；一貫地”。invariably相當(dāng)于always，可引申為“總是”的意思。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】如果你一大早去公園，你總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生在那里打太極拳。

18.單選題

Thetelevision（）

betweenthetwocandidateswillbeheldonSunday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.argument

B.debate

C.discussion

D.dispute

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。argument“論證，論據(jù)”；debate“辯論，爭(zhēng)論”；discussion“討論”；dispute“爭(zhēng)吵”。句意：兩位候選人的電視辯論將在周日舉行。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

Thetestimoniesofthewitnessesprovided______proofthatmyclientisinnocent;Idemandthathebereleasedatonce.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.invalid

B.incredulous

C.irrefragable

D.impotent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)invalid表示“（法律上或官方）不承認(rèn)的，無(wú)效的”，B項(xiàng)incredulous表示“懷疑的，不輕信的”，C項(xiàng)irrefragable表示“不能反駁的，不能否認(rèn)的”，D項(xiàng)impotent表示“無(wú)能為力的，不起作用的”。根據(jù)myclientisinnocent（我的當(dāng)事人是無(wú)辜的）可知，______proof表示“無(wú)可辯駁的證據(jù)”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：證人的證詞提供了無(wú)可辯駁的證據(jù)，證明我的當(dāng)事人是無(wú)辜的；我要求立即釋放他。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Thissummittalkisthoughttobeinstrumentalinbringingaboutpeaceinthisregion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.helpful

B.useless

C.harmless

D.inappropriate

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。instrumental表示“有幫助的，樂器的”；A項(xiàng)helpful“有幫助的”，B項(xiàng)useless“無(wú)用的”，C項(xiàng)harmless“無(wú)害的，無(wú)惡意的”，D項(xiàng)inappropriate“不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不相稱的”。句意：人們認(rèn)為，這次首腦會(huì)談?dòng)兄谠谠摰貐^(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Thesurveyfound80percentofviewerswere（）bytheviolentscenesinthefilm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eliminated

B.alerted

C.offended

D.discouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eliminated“被淘汰，消除”；B選項(xiàng)alerted“使警覺，警告”；C選項(xiàng)offended“冒犯，生氣”；D選項(xiàng)discouraged“使……灰心”。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的觀眾對(duì)影片中的暴力鏡頭感到（）。這里表達(dá)的含義是“對(duì)暴力鏡頭感到被冒犯（反感）”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

Governor(州長(zhǎng))PatersonandMayorBloombergagreeonatleastonething—thatthetoppriorityforrebuildingGroundZeroisthecreationofamemorial,whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack.

“Imentionedthattothemayor,andheagreedwholeheartedly,”Patersonsaidafterahalf-hourCityHallmeetingwithBloomberg.“Iwantedhimtoknowthatifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen.WewillbegoinginadirectionthatIthinkallNewYorkerswouldbeproudof.”ThegovernorsaidthatwhilethePATHstationandthecommercialprojectsplannedforthecitywerealsoimportant,finishingthememorialwillsendapowerfulmessagetothepeopleofNewYork.“Ijustexpressedtothemayor,andheexpressedthesamethingtomethatithasalottodowiththemorale(士氣，民心)ofthecity,”Patersonsaid.

Earlier,onhisweeklyradioshow,themayorchairedtheNationalSeptember11Memorial&MuseumattheWorldTradeCenter,whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment(捐贈(zèng)).Fifteenrelativesof9/11victimswrotealetterlastweekcallingforfasterprogress,saying,“Wehopethatyouensureeverythingpossibleisdonesothatwecanshareabeautifulandinspiringmemorialwiththeworldon9/11.”

1.PatersonandBloombergagreedthatthecreationofamemorialwillbebuiltin______.

2.“We’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”means______.

3.Themayorchaired“theNationalSeptember11Memorial&Museum”inthistextreferstoa______.

4.WhatdidthemayordotorespondPaterson?

5.Thetitleofthetextwouldbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.2011

B.2008

C.2010

D.2009

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.bothofourgroupswouldworkhardtoaccomplishthebuilding

B.youandIwouldworkhardtopromoteit

C.wewouldworkcontinuallywithoutastop

D.bothofuswouldworkhardsothatitcouldhappen

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.meetingheldattheWorldTradeCenter

B.certaindateonwhichameetingwillbeheld

C.buildingwhichwouldbebuilt

D.locationintheWorldTradeCenter

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heheldameetingforanendowmentofthebuilding.

B.Heheldameetingtodemandmoney.

C.Hegavearadioshowonweekend.

D.HeheldameetingattheWorldTradeCenter.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.amemorialoftheWorldTradeCenteriscrucial

B.raisingmoneyisurgentforrebuildingGroundZero

C.anegotiationbetweenthegovernorandthemayor

D.animportantdecisionbythegovernorandthemayor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可定位到第一段，段尾補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)間“whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack”（在9?11恐怖襲擊十周年前建成），而9?11事件發(fā)生在2001年，因此十周年即2011年，A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。本句的“we”是指Governor和Mayor，結(jié)合上下文，此處是指Governor和Mayor達(dá)成了一致，即雙方協(xié)力促成這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑的建成，因此B選項(xiàng)“你和我將努力推動(dòng)它”正確；這兩人不可能直接參與accomplishthebuilding的工作，A選項(xiàng)“我們兩個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都將努力工作來(lái)完成這個(gè)建筑”可排除；C選項(xiàng)“我們將不停地工作”不符合此處語(yǔ)境，本段中并非強(qiáng)調(diào)一直不停工作，可排除；D選項(xiàng)“我們倆都要努力工作，這樣它才能實(shí)現(xiàn)”，這個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)sothat，說(shuō)明“建成紀(jì)念碑”這件事非得雙方共同努力才可以，但是原文中體現(xiàn)的是“ifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)合力促成紀(jì)念碑建成，而非指形成一個(gè)建成紀(jì)念碑的唯一條件，D選項(xiàng)可排除。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干定位到文章第三段第一句，在關(guān)鍵詞后有一個(gè)修飾從句“whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment”（籌集了3.5億美元建設(shè)建筑樓的必要資金，現(xiàn)在又在為博物館募捐），可知這是一個(gè)募捐活動(dòng)，這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為籌集資金用，句中的“attheWorldTradeCenter”說(shuō)明活動(dòng)舉辦點(diǎn)正在世貿(mào)中心，A選項(xiàng)“在世界貿(mào)易中心舉行的會(huì)議”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“date”（日期）、C選項(xiàng)“building”（建筑）、D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ocation”（位置）均不符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)的是市長(zhǎng)的回應(yīng)，在第三段中有具體描述。結(jié)合上題，由第一句可知，市長(zhǎng)召開了會(huì)議來(lái)為這個(gè)建筑募集資金，因此A選項(xiàng)“他召開了一次會(huì)議，要求為這座建筑物捐贈(zèng)資金”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他召開會(huì)議要錢”中的demand“要求；逼問(wèn)”與文中的raise“籌集”詞義不符合，可排除；C選項(xiàng)“他周末在電臺(tái)主持節(jié)目”與D選項(xiàng)“他在世界貿(mào)易中心召開了一次會(huì)議”并未表現(xiàn)出對(duì)于Governor的提議與說(shuō)法的針對(duì)性舉措，因此可排除。

5.主旨大意題。本文第一段說(shuō)到，州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)兩人就紀(jì)念碑一事達(dá)成一致；第二段引用了州長(zhǎng)的一些言論，表明建成紀(jì)念碑將大大鼓舞紐約市民的士氣；第三段講述了市長(zhǎng)籌集資金的舉措，也提到遇難者家屬期盼建成紀(jì)念碑。全文由州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)兩人的洽談?wù)归_，講述的核心在于兩人達(dá)成一致，共同促進(jìn)紀(jì)念碑的建成，因此D選項(xiàng)“州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)做出的重要決定”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“世貿(mào)中心的紀(jì)念碑至關(guān)重要”出現(xiàn)在第二段，B選項(xiàng)“為重建原爆點(diǎn)籌集資金是當(dāng)務(wù)之急”出現(xiàn)在第三段，C選項(xiàng)“州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)之間的談判”出現(xiàn)在第一段，均屬于以偏概全。

23.單選題

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。scrupulous指小心謹(jǐn)慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信賴的；intelligent聰明的；diligent用功的，費(fèi)盡心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。選項(xiàng)D與劃線部分意思最為接近。

24.單選題

Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”；attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”；inthewayof“妨礙，關(guān)于……的方面”；atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意：很明顯，這個(gè)小雜貨商受他債主的支配。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

25.單選題

Thefilmwasgiventheabsent（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.treatment

B.board

C.applause

D.comment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)treatment“治療，療法，處理，對(duì)待”；B選項(xiàng)board“董事會(huì)，木板，甲板，膳食”；C選項(xiàng)applause“歡呼，喝彩，鼓掌歡迎，掌聲”；D選項(xiàng)comment“評(píng)論，意見，批評(píng)，描述”。begiventheabsenttreatment指被冷落。句意：這部影片受到了觀眾冷落。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Ⅹ.(IntellectualProperties)

Incaseswhereanominativefairusedefenseisraised,weaskwhether(1)theproductwas“readilyidentifiable”withoutuseofthemark;(2)defendantusedmoreofthemarkthannecessary;or(3)defendantfalselysuggestedhewassponsoredorendorsedbythetrademarkholder.Thistest“evaluatesthelikelihoodofconfusioninnominativeusecases”.It’sdesignedtoaddresstheriskthatnominativeuseofthemarkwillinspireamistakenbeliefonthepartofconsumersthatthespeakerissponsoredorendorsedbythetrademarkholder.Thethirdfactorspeaksdirectlytotheriskofsuchconfusion,andtheothersdosoindirectly:Consumersmayreasonablyinfersponsorshiporendorsementifacompanyusesanunnecessarytrademarkor“more”ofamarkthannecessary.ButifthenominativeusesatisfiesthethreefactorNewKidstest,itdoesn’tinfringe.IfthenominativeusedoesnotsatisfyalltheNewKidsfactors,thedistrictcourtmayorderdefendantstomodifytheiruseofthemarksothatallthreefactorsaresatisfied;itmaynotenjoinnominativeuseofthemarkaltogether.ThedistrictcourtenjoinedtheTabarisfromusing“anyTTTdomainname,servicemark,trademark,tradename,metatagorothercommercialindicationoforiginthatincludesthemarkLEXUS.”Atrademarkinjunction,particularlyoneinvolvingnominativefairuse,canraiseseriousFirstAmendmentconcernsbecauseitcaninterferewithtruthfulcommunicationbetweenbuyersandsellersinthemarketplace.Accordingly,“wemustensurethattheinjunctionistailoredtoeliminateonlythespecificharmalleged.”Toupholdthebroadinjunctionenteredinthiscase,wewouldhavetobeconvincedthatconsumersarelikelytobelieveasiteissponsoredorendorsedbyatrademarkholderwheneverthedomainnamecontainsthestringoflettersthatmakeupthetrademark.Inperformingthisanalysis,ourfocusmustbeonthe“‘reasonablyprudentconsumer’inthemarketplace”.Therelevantmarketplaceistheonlinemarketplace,andtherelevantconsumerisareasonablyprudentconsumeraccustomedtoshoppingonline;thekindofconsumerwhoislikelytovisittheTabaris’websitewhenshoppingforanexpensiveproductlikealuxurycar.Unreasonable,imprudentandinexperiencedwebshoppersarenotrelevant.Theinjunctionhereisplainlyoverbroad—asevenToyota’scounselgrudginglyconcededatoralargument—becauseitprohibitsdomainnamesthatontheirfacedispelanyconfusionastosponsorshiporendorsement.

87.The3factortestfornominativefairuseisNOTdesignedto___.

88.Consumersmayreasonablyinfersponsorshiporendorsementbecause___.

89.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,onecaninferthat___.

90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforthecourttoupholdthebroadinjunctionmadebythelowercourt?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preventamistakenbeliefthattheuseisendorsedbythetrademarkholder

B.resolvethelikelihoodofconfusioninnominativeuse

C.dealwiththemistakenbeliefbytheconsumers

D.addresstheriskofnominativeuse

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisnotnecessaryforacompanytouseatrademark

B.acompanymayusemoremarksthannecessary

C.ofacompany’suseofanunnecessarytrademark

D.itisnecessaryforacompanytouseatrademark

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theFirstAmendmentconcernswithfreedomofspeech

B.atrademarkinjunctioncaninterferewithtruthfulcommunication

C.atrademarkinjunctionalwaysinvolvesnominativefairuse

D.buyersandsellersareinthemarketplace

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Therelevantmarketplaceistheonlinemarketplace.

B.Theunreasonable,imprudentandinexperiencedwebshoppers

C.Theprudentconsumeraccustomedtoshoppingonline

D.ThekindofconsumerwhoislikelytovisittheTabaris’website

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】87.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文Thistest“evaluatesthelikelihoodofconfusioninnominativeusecases”.It’sdesignedtoaddresstheriskthatnominativeuseofthemarkwillinspireamistakenbeliefon