考研考博-英語-寧德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Herstrengthwasherabilityto（

）andinspireconfidenceratherthanfearinthepeopleshebefriended.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.uncover

B.obtain

C.elicit

D.produce

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析。uncover揭開，揭露；obtain:獲得；elicit引起，引發(fā)；produce生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生。句意：她的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是她有能力引發(fā)、鼓勵(lì)朋友的信心而不是恐懼。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

2.寫作題

Nowadaysthewaymanypeopleinteractwitheachotherhaschangedbecauseoftechnology.Inwhatwayshastechnologyaffectedthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother?Hasthisbecomeapositiveornegativedevelopment?Youmustwritelogicallyandshowyourclearpointofviewwithsufficientsupportingpoints.Youmaymakeuseofanyrelevantexamplesfromyourknowledgeorexperience.Youshouldhaveyourowntitleandwriteatleast200words.

【答案】略。

3.單選題

Tohim,NewYorkwasaplace（

）broughtbacktomindpainfulmemories.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.there

【答案】C

【解析】句意:于他而言，紐約是一個(gè)有痛苦記憶的地方。

語法題?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為Place,在主句中作表語,所以定語從句中關(guān)系詞用that。

4.單選題

Thestreetperformerwassobadwehadto（）him,butdidwehavetothrowtherottentomatoesathishead?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jeer

B.dissolve

C.adjourn

D.guarantee

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)jeer“嘲笑；戲弄”；B選項(xiàng)dissolve“使溶解；使分解；使液化”；C選項(xiàng)adjourn“推遲；使……中止”；D選項(xiàng)guarantee“保證；擔(dān)?！?。句意：街頭藝人的表演是如此糟糕，所以我們不得不嘲笑他，但是我們不得不向他的頭扔腐爛的西紅柿嗎？結(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thepalmtreelookedasifit（

）foralongtime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasn’twatered

B.didn’twater

C.hadn’tbeenwatered

D.wasn’twatered

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Asif引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的句子。主語的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，因此虛擬語氣的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

ThoughhavingbeenlivinginShanghaifor20years,hestillhasa（）northernaccent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinctive

B.distinct

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.distinctive獨(dú)特的，特別的B.distinct清晰的；清楚的

C.distinguished卓越的，杰出的D.distinguishing有區(qū)別的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“雖然他在上海已經(jīng)住了20年了，但他仍然有______北方口音”可知，空格處表示“明顯的”符合句意，因此該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)某件事物的品質(zhì)；

C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】雖然他在上海已經(jīng)住了20年了，但他的北方口音仍然很重。

7.寫作題

Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareattractedtodangeroussportsorotherdangerousactivities?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan200words.

【答案】WhyPeopleAreAttractedtoDangerousSports?8.單選題

Underthereignofthedictatorialpowers,alltheperiodicalstowhichthelibrary（）mustbescrutinizedbyacommitteeofcensorship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subscribes

B.contributes

C.subtracts

D.rakes

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。subscribeto“預(yù)訂，同意，訂閱”。句意：在獨(dú)裁政權(quán)統(tǒng)治下，圖書館訂閱的所有期刊都必須接受審查委員會(huì)的審查。根據(jù)句意可知A為正確答案。

9.單選題

TheStateCouncilwilllaydownnewrulesthataimtomakemanagementcompatiblewithinternationallyacceptedconventions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conferences

B.conversations

C.practices

D.formations

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：國務(wù)院將制定新的規(guī)則來使得管理與國際慣例一致。conference“會(huì)議”；conversation“（非正式）交談，談話”；practice“實(shí)踐，慣例”；formation“組成”。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)aydownnewrules”可推測出劃線單詞的意思是“規(guī)則”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.寫作題

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtosummarizethemainideaofthefollowingpassageinplainlanguageinnomorethan50words.Youshouldwriteyoursummaryontheansweringsheer.

Whetherwelikeitornot,theworldweliveinhaschangedagreatdealinthelasthundredyears,anditislikelytochangeevenmoreinthenexthundred.Somepeoplewouldliketostopthesechangesandgobacktowhattheyseeasapurerandsimplerage.Butashistoryshows,thepastwasnotthatwonderful.Itwasnotsobadforaprivilegedminority,thougheventheyhadtodowithoutmodemmedicine,andchildbirthwashighlyriskyforwomen.Butforthevastmajorityofthepopulation,lifewasnasty,brutish,andshort.

Ifweacceptthatwecannotpreventscienceandtechnologyfromchangingourworld,wecanatleasttrytoensurethatthechangestheymakeareintherightdirections.Inademocraticsociety,thismeansthatthepublicneedstohaveabasicunderstandingofscience.Sothatitcanmakeinformeddecisionsandnotleavetheminthehandsofexperts.Atthemoment,thepublicisintwomindsaboutscience.Ithascometoexpectthesteadyincreaseinthestandardoflivingthatnewdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyhavebroughttocontinue,butitalsodistrustssciencebecauseitdoesn’tunderstandit.ThisdistrustisevidentinthecartoonfigureofthemadscientistworkinginhislaboratorytoproduceaFrankenstein.ItisalsoanimportantelementbehindsupportfortheGreenparties.Butthepublicalsohasagreatinterestinscience,particularlyastronomy,asisshownbythelargeaudiencesfortelevisionseriessuchasTheSkyatNightandforsciencefiction.

Whatcanbedonetoharnessthisinterestandgivethepublicthescientificbackgrounditneedstomakeinformeddecisionsonsubjectslikeacidrain,thegreenhouseeffect,nuclearweapons,andgeneticengineering?Clearly,thebasismustlieinwhatistaughtinschools.Butinschoolsscienceisoftenpresentedinadryanduninterestingmanner.Childrenlearnitbyrotetopassexaminations,andtheydon'tseeitsrelevancetotheworldaroundthem.Moreover,scienceisoftentaughtintermsofequations.Althoughequationsareabriefandaccuratewayofdescribingmathematicalideas,theyfrightenmostpeople.WhenIwroteapopularbookrecently,IwasadvisedthateachequationIincludedwouldhalvethesales.Iincludedoneequation,Einstein’sfamousequation,E=mc2.MaybeIwouldhavesoldtwiceasmanycopieswithoutit.

Scientistsandengineerstendtoexpresstheirideasintheformofequationsbecausetheyneedtoknowtheprecisevaluesofquantities.Butfortherestofus,aqualitativegraspofscientificconceptsissufficient,andthiscanbeconveyedbywordsanddiagrams,withouttheuseofequations.

Thesciencepeoplelearninschoolcanprovidethebasicframework.Buttherateofscientificprogressisnowsorapidthattherearealwaysnewdevelopmentsthathaveoccurredsinceonewasatschooloruniversity.Ineverlearnedaboutmolecularbiologyortransistorsatschool,butgeneticengineeringaridcomputersaretwoofthedevelopmentsmostlikelytochangethewayweliveinthefuture.Popularbooksandmagazinearticlesaboutsciencecanhelptoputacrossnewdevelopments.Buteventhemostsuccessfulpopularbookisreadbyonlyasmallproportionofthepopulation.Onlytelevisioncanreachatrulymassaudience.TherearesomeverygoodscienceprogrammersonTV,butotherspresentscientificwonderssimplyasmagic,withoutexplainingthemorshowinghowtheyfitintotheframeworkofscientificideas.Producersoftelevisionscienceprogrammersshouldrealizethattheyhavearesponsibilitytoeducatethepublic,notjustentertainit.

【答案】Theworldpeopleliveinhaschangedgrratly,andpeopleshouldensurethatthedirectionofchangeisright.Thus,peopleneedtohaveagoodknowledgeofbasicscience.Schoolandtelevisionscienceprogramsshouldshouldertheresponsibilityofeducatingthepublic.

11.單選題

TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.

TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourseweretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.

OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.

OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChineseaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Theyhaveadifferentreasonfromtheothergroupsforstayingseparately.Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasonsratherthankeeptogetherinaracialgroup.

Althoughsomegroupshavekeptthemselvesseparateandothershavebeendiscriminatedagainst,allgroupshavehelpedmaketheUnitedStatesagreatcounty.Thereisnogroupthathasnothelpedinsomeway.Andthereisnogroupthatcansaytheyhavedonethemosttomakeitagreatcountry.

ManypeoplestillcomefromothercountriestohelptheUnitedStatesgrow.AgoodexampleistheAmericanprojectthatletamanwalkonthemoon.ItwasascientistfromGermanywhowasmostresponsiblefordoingthat.ItiscertainthatinthefuturetheUnitedStateswillstillneedthehelpofpeoplefromallracialgroupstoremainagreatcountry.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?

2.Inthefirstparagraphtheword“told”means（）.

3.Thispassageimpliesthatdiscriminationisaproblemwhich（）.

4.ThemainreasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat（）.

5.TheDutchliveseparatelyinPennsylvania（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.

B.DiscriminationisthemostseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.

C.AllracesintheUnitedStateshavehelpedmakethecountryagreatone.

D.TheprosperityoftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothehardworkofthemostdiscriminatedraces.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.separated

B.distinguished

C.revealed

D.madeknown

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperienced

B.willstillbeveryseriousintheUnitedStatesinthefuture

C.hasalreadybeensolvedintheUnitedStates

D.isstronglyopposedbymanydifferentracesintheUnitedStates

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheirreligions

B.theyhavetriedhardtolivetogethertokeeptheirIndiancustoms

C.theyaretheonlyoneswhohavetriedtokeeptheiridentify

D.theydiscriminatemanyotherraces

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.toescapediscrimination

B.tokeeptogetherinaracialgroup

C.toenjoythemselvesintheirowntowns

D.forreligiousreasons

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。原文第一段第一句指出美國是一個(gè)由許多不同種族組成的國家，由此引出種族歧視，但本文的主旨句在第五段第一句，所有的種族都幫助美國成為一個(gè)偉大的國家。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.語義題。根據(jù)原文句意，通常它們是混合在一起的，無法區(qū)分。由此可推測，told指無法區(qū)分的，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句“Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.”幾乎每一個(gè)群體最終都能擺脫這種歧視。說明每個(gè)種族都曾經(jīng)歷過歧視，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.”印第安人受到歧視的一個(gè)原因是他們一直努力保持自己的身份。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。本題容易錯(cuò)選A，第四段最后一句提到的是荷蘭人由于宗教原因與其他種族分開，而不是印第安人，所以不正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasons...”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

12.單選題

In1636Rembrandtbegantodepictquieter,morecontemplativesceneswithanewwarmthincolor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressive

B.magnificent

C.inspiring

D.thoughtful

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。contemplative表示“沉思的，冥想的，默想的”；A項(xiàng)impressive“感人的，令人欽佩的，給人以深刻印象的”，B項(xiàng)magnificent“高尚的，壯麗的，華麗的”，C項(xiàng)inspiring“鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的”，D項(xiàng)thoughtful“深思的，體貼的，關(guān)切的”。句意：1636年，倫勃朗開始用一種新的溫暖色彩來描繪更安靜、更發(fā)人深省的場景。因此，根據(jù)句意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.填空題

How（

）doyoutraveltoShanghaionbusiness?

【答案】ofen。

【解析】常用語。Howofen多久一次。

14.單選題

9.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisanoddcharacter.

B.Sheisverypick.

C.Sheisveryeasy-going.

D.Sheliesfashion.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Thereisonegirlatmyschoolwhomeverybodypickson.

W:Why?

M:Becauseshedoesn’twearwhateverybodyelsewears.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirlinquestion?

【解析】推斷題。男士說：Becauseshedoesn’twearwhateverybodyelsewears（她的穿著從來都是與眾不同），由此推斷她的個(gè)性與常人迥異。

15.單選題

ThereisincreasingevidencethattheimpactsofmeteoriteshavehadimportanteffectsonEarth,particularlyinthefieldofbiologicalevolution.SuchimpactscontinuetoposeanaturalhazardtolifeonEarth.Twiceinthetwentiethcentury,largemeteoriteobjectsareknowntohavecollidedwithEarth.

Ifanimpactislargeenough,itcandisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireEarthandcauseanecologicalcatastrophe.Thebest-documentedsuchimpacttookplace65millionyearsagoattheendoftheCretaceousperiodofgeologicalhistory.ThisbreakinEarth’shistoryismarkedbyamassextinction,whenasmanyashalfthespeciesontheplanetbecameextinct.Whilethereareadozenormoremassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord,theCretaceousmassextinctionhasalwaysintriguedpaleontologistsbecauseitmarkstheendoftheageofthedinosaurs.Fortensofmillionsofyears,thosegreatcreatureshadflourished.Then,suddenly,theydisappeared.

ThebodythatimpactedEarthattheendoftheCretaceousperiodwasameteoritewithamassofmorethanatrilliontonsandadiameterofatleast10kilometers.Scientistsfirstidentifiedthisimpactin1980fromtheworldwidelayerofsedimentdepositedfromthedustcloudthatenvelopedtheplanetaftertheimpact.ThissedimentlayerisenrichedintheraremetaliridiumandotherelementsthatarerelativelyabundantinameteoritebutveryrareinthecrustofEarth.Evendilutedbytheterrestrialmaterialexcavatedfromthecrater,thiscomponentofmeteoritesiseasilyidentified.By1990geologistshadlocatedtheimpactsiteitselfintheYucatregionofMexico.Thecrater,nowdeeplyburiedinsediment,wasoriginallyabout200kilometersindiameter.

Thisimpactreleasedanenormousamountofenergy,excavatingacraterabouttwiceaslargeasthelunarcraterTycho.Theexplosionliftedabout100trilliontonsofdustintotheatmosphere,ascanbedeterminedbymeasuringthethicknessofthesedimentlayerformedwhenthisdustsettledtothesurface.Suchaquantityofmaterialwouldhaveblockedthesunlightcompletelyfromreachingthesurface,plungingEarthintoaperiodofcoldanddarknessthatlastedatleastseveralmonths.TheexplosionisalsocalculatedtohaveproducedvastquantitiesofnitricacidandmeltedrockthatsprayedoutovermuchofEarth,startingwidespreadfiresthatmusthaveconsumedmostterrestrialforestsandgrassland.Presumably,thoseenvironmentaldisasterscouldhavebeenresponsibleforthemassextinction,includingthedeathofthedinosaurs.

Severalothermassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecordhavebeententativelyidentifiedwithlargeimpacts,butnoneissodramaticastheCretaceousevent.Butevenwithoutsuchspecificdocumentation,itisclearthatimpactsofthissizedooccurandthattheirresultscanbecatastrophic.Whatisacatastropheforonegroupoflivingthings,however,maycreateopportunitiesforanothergroup.Followingeachmassextinction,thereisasuddenevolutionaryburstasnewspeciesdeveloptofilltheecologicalnichesopenedbytheevent.

Impactsbymeteoritesrepresentonemechanismthatcouldcauseglobalcatastrophesandseriouslyinfluencetheevolutionoflifeallovertheplanet.Accordingtosomeestimates,themajorityofallextinctionsofspeciesmaybeduetosuchimpacts.Suchaperspectivefundamentallychangesourviewofbiologicalevolution.Thestandardcriterionforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitssuccessincompetingwithotherspeciesandadaptingtoslowlychangingenvironments.Yetanequallyimportantcriterionistheabilityofaspeciestosurviverandomglobalecologicalcatastrophesduetoimpacts.

Earthisatargetinacosmicshootinggallery,subjecttorandomviolenteventsthatwereunsuspectedafewdecadesago.In1991theUnitedStatesCongressaskedNASAtoinvestigatethehazardposedtodaybylargeimpactsonEarth.Thegroupconductingthestudyconcludedfromadetailedanalysisthatimpactsfrommeteoritescanindeedbehazardous.Althoughthereisalwayssomeriskthatalargeimpactcouldoccur,carefulstudyshowsthatthisriskisquitesmall.

62.Inparagraph2,whydoestheauthorincludetheinformationthatdinosaurshadflourishedfortensofmillionsofyearsandthensuddenlydisappeared?

63.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthelocationofthemeteoriteimpactinMexico?

64.Theword“excavating”inPara.4isclosestinmeaningto____.

65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefactorsthatareessentialforthesurvivalofaspeciesissupportedinParagraph6?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TosupporttheclaimthatthemassextinctionattheendoftheCretaceousisthebest-documentedofthedozenorsomassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord.

B.ToexplainwhyasmanyashalfofthespeciesonEarthatthetimearebelievedtohavebecomeextinctattheendoftheCretaceous.

C.ToexplainwhypaleontologistshavealwaysbeenintriguedbythemassextinctionattheendoftheCretaceous.

D.Toprovideevidencethatanimpactcanbelargeenoughtodisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireplanetandcauseanecologicaldisaster.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ThelocationoftheimpactsiteinMexicowaskeptsecretbygeologistsfrom1980to1990.

B.Itwasawell-knownfactthattheimpacthadoccurredintheYucatregion.

C.Geologistsknewthattherehadbeenanimpactbeforetheyknewwhereithadoccurred.

D.TheYucatregionwaschosenbygeologistsasthemostprobableimpactsitebecauseofitsclimate.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.diggingout

B.extending

C.destroying

D.coveringup

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Themostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitsabilitytocompeteandadapttogradualchangesinitsenvironment.

B.Theabilityofaspeciestocompeteandadapttoagraduallychangingenvironmentisnottheonlyabilitythatisessentialforsurvival.

C.Sincemostextinctionsofspeciesareduetomajormeteoriteimpacts,theabilitytosurvivesuchimpactsisthemostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspecies.

D.Thefactorsthataremostimportantforthesurvivalofaspeciesvarysignificantlyfromonespeciestoanother.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】62.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干：在第二段中，作者為什么要包括恐龍繁衍了數(shù)千萬年然后突然消失的信息？定位到第二段最后一句Fortensofmillionsofyears,thosegreatcreatureshadflourished.Then,suddenly,theydisappeared.（千百萬年來，這些偉大的生物繁衍生息。然后，突然，他們消失了），然后這句話的前文Whilethereareadozenormoremassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord,theCretaceousmassextinctionhasalwaysintriguedpaleontologistsbecauseitmarkstheendoftheageofthedinosaurs.（盡管在地質(zhì)記錄中有十幾種或更多的大規(guī)模滅絕，但白堊紀(jì)的大規(guī)模滅絕總能引起古生物學(xué)家的興趣，因?yàn)樗鼧?biāo)志著恐龍時(shí)代的終結(jié)），因此C項(xiàng)“解釋為什么古生物學(xué)家總是對白堊紀(jì)末的大滅絕感興趣”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“為了證明白堊紀(jì)末的大滅絕是地質(zhì)記錄中十幾次大滅絕中記錄最完整的一次”，B項(xiàng)“解釋為什么當(dāng)時(shí)地球上有一半的物種在白堊紀(jì)末滅絕”，D項(xiàng)“提供證據(jù)，證明一次影響可能大到足以擾亂整個(gè)地球的環(huán)境，造成生態(tài)災(zāi)難”，均不符合題意。

63.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句By1990geologistshadlocatedtheimpactsiteitselfintheYucatregionofMexico（到1990年，地質(zhì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)將撞擊地點(diǎn)定位在墨西哥的尤卡特地區(qū)）可知B項(xiàng)“眾所周知，撞擊發(fā)生在尤卡特地區(qū)”為正確答案。A項(xiàng)“1980年至1990年，地質(zhì)學(xué)家對墨西哥撞擊地點(diǎn)的位置保密”，C項(xiàng)“地質(zhì)學(xué)家在知道撞擊發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)之前就已經(jīng)知道了”，D項(xiàng)“由于氣候原因，地質(zhì)學(xué)家選擇尤卡特地區(qū)作為最可能的撞擊地點(diǎn)”，均在文中未體現(xiàn)，故錯(cuò)誤。

64.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】詞義推測題。excavating“挖掘；開鑿”。A項(xiàng)“掘出”，B項(xiàng)“延伸；擴(kuò)展”，C項(xiàng)“摧毀；毀滅”，D項(xiàng)“掩蓋”，結(jié)合句意：這次撞擊釋放了巨大的能量，一個(gè)約為月球Tycho隕石坑兩倍大的隕石坑。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。

65.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第六段第四句Thestandardcriterionforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitssuccessincompetingwithotherspeciesandadaptingtoslowlychangingenvironments.Yetanequallyimportantcriterionistheabilityofaspeciestosurviverandomglobalecologicalcatastrophesduetoimpacts.（一個(gè)物種生存的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是它能否成功地與其他物種競爭并適應(yīng)緩慢變化的環(huán)境。然而，一個(gè)同樣重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是，一個(gè)物種是否有能力在隨機(jī)的全球生態(tài)災(zāi)難中生存下來）可知B項(xiàng)“物種競爭和適應(yīng)逐漸變化的環(huán)境的能力不是生存所必需的唯一能力”最貼近文意，是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)物種生存的最重要因素是它的競爭能力和適應(yīng)環(huán)境逐漸變化的能力”，C項(xiàng)“由于大多數(shù)物種的滅絕都是由于主要的隕石撞擊造成的，因此在這種撞擊下生存的能力是物種生存的最重要因素”，D項(xiàng)“對于一個(gè)物種的生存來說，最重要的因素在不同的物種之間有很大的差異”，均未在第六段體現(xiàn)。

16.單選題

Understandingisoneofthemostimportant（

）ofahappymarriage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.initiatives

B.ingredients

C.proverbs

D.possessions

【答案】B

【解析】initiative主動(dòng)權(quán),首創(chuàng)精神；ingredients要素,組成部分；proverb諺語,格言；possession擁有,財(cái)產(chǎn)。句意:理解是幸?；橐鲎钪匾囊蛩刂?。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.單選題

ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou（）canbeusedinothercontexts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。這是賓語從句中帶有主語從句的復(fù)雜句子。that不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。how不能做that的先行詞，所以選項(xiàng)C也錯(cuò)誤，本題選D。句意：李教授的書將會(huì)指導(dǎo)你如何將觀察所學(xué)的東西應(yīng)用到其他領(lǐng)域。

18.翻譯題

我們大家都讀過一些激動(dòng)人心的故事，故事中的主人公將不久于人世，余下的日子屈指可數(shù)，長不過一年，短則只有一天。我們始終很想知道，這個(gè)死到臨頭的人做出什么樣的抉擇來度過最后的命數(shù)。

這類故事常引起我們的思索和遐想：在這類情況下人們會(huì)做些什么呢？哪些事件、哪些經(jīng)歷、哪些聯(lián)想會(huì)在臨死的最后一刻一股腦兒涌向心頭呢？有時(shí)我想，把每一天都當(dāng)作生命最后一天來過，也許是一種極好的生活準(zhǔn)則。

【答案】參考譯文：

Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasyear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours.Butwealwayswereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowthedoomedmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.

Suchstoriessetusthinkingandwonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.Whatevents,whatexperiences,andwhatassociationsshouldwecrowdintothoselasthoursasmortalbeings?SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.

19.單選題

GraycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosssomeoftheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail—“butwiththisweather?’’

WhenLewisclimbedatopLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim:“immenserangesofhighmountainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow”.NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.LewisandClarkweren’tmerelyoffthemap;theyweretravelingoutsidetheAmericanimagination.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisatestimonytothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNative-Americanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacredgift.ItremainstodayinvirtuallythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowseepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostoffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft.,thedriftsare15ft,andup.Wehavecovered12milesinsoftsnow,andwebarelyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchickenandcouscous,Isitonarockontopoftheridge.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareisolatedinawaythatmixesfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.

1.Welearnfromthepassagethatbefore1805

（

）.

2.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“trek”(Line3,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto（

）.

3.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLoloPass

（

）.

4.Judgingfromthecontext.LewisandClarkweremostprobably

（

）.

5.WecaninferfromthepassagethatincrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.noAmericansknewabouttheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

B.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.nooneeverimaginedgoingwesttothePacificOcean

D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitesStates

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.alonelywalkinisolatedcountry

B.alonghardjourneyoverroughterrain

C.atoughclimbuphighmountains

D.ajourneyoverun-traveledpathways

問題3選項(xiàng)/r/