考研考博-英語-廣東南方職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東南方職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.寫作題

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICManypeoplejudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?Supportyourargumentwithreasonsorexamples.

【答案】【參考范文】

Peopletendtojudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.AlthoughIunderstandwhypeopledoso,Istillholdthatthevalueofthingsshouldnotbejudgedonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

Tostartwith,thevalueofthingscannotbejudgedbyanyone-dimensionalstandard.Athingmayhavedifferentvaluesintheeyesofdifferentpeople.Judgingthevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulnessisjustonedimensionbutnotnecessarilythebestdimension.Fromamundaneoutlook,practicalthingsmaybringpeoplemorebenefitsandrewards.Lookingfromahistoricalperspective,wecouldfindtheoriginofsuchautilitarianoutlookinsomehardtimes.Duringthosehistoricalperiodswhenascarcityoffoodwasaubiquitousphenomenon,survivalwasoftheutmostpriority,andjudgingthevalueofthingsfromtheirusefulnesscouldensurehumanbeing’ssurvivaltoamaximumextent.Afterall,therewaslittlechanceforpeopletowastetheirpreciousresourcesonuselessthings.

However,asthelivingstandardisrisinghigherandhigherinmodernsociety,nowadayspeoplearemuchlessworriedabouttheadequacyoflivingsubstancesthantheywereinthebygoneages.Atthistime,howtojudgethevalueofthingshasbecomeamultidimensionalchoice.Someindividualsbegintocherishspiritualoraestheticvalueofthings.Newgenerationsareoftenpursuingdifferentkindsofvalueinapostmodernsociety,andthepracticalityisnolongerthesinglestandardtomeasurethevalueofthings.

Furthermore,theaestheticvalueofthingsisalsoadimensionwhichdeservesourattention.Fewofuscouldresistthetemptationofabeautifulfreshflower,aswellasthehealingpowerofanunforgettablemelody,andthecolorfulglamourofanexquisitepainting.Theremaybelittlepracticaluseinartorartisticobjects,buttheydohaveavalueintheeyesofanappreciatingadmirer.Althoughthespiritualvalueofathinglooksintangible,itcouldreallyexertaprofoundinfluenceonpeople.Forinstance,gazingattheworldfamouspainting“Sunflower”onthewall,wecouldfeelVincentvanGogh’sburningvitalityandgetinspiredwhenweareinagloomymood.ListeningtoMozart’smusicdohelpusrelaxinapleasantmood.

Therefore,therearemanywayswecanemploytomeasurethevalueofthings.Itisone-sidedtojudgethevalueofthingsonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

2.填空題

Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationmorethanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Dmorethan改為ratherthan

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】bycooperation和bythe“battleofthesexes”相對應(yīng)，形成對立的邏輯關(guān)系，ratherthan符合邏輯。

【句意】在這樣的家庭中，成長中的男孩和女孩比他們的父母更容易接受平等的觀念，并為參與一個(gè)以合作為特征的世界做好充分準(zhǔn)備，而不是“性別之戰(zhàn)”。

3.單選題

Thestormwas（

）andchangedcourseconstantlyatseaatthattime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.chaste

B.candid

C.chaotic

D.cardinal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近形容詞詞義辨析。chaste“純潔的，貞潔的”；candid“公正的，直率的”；chaotic“混亂的，無秩序的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的”。根據(jù)句意“暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)常改變方向”可知它是無秩序的，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Despitetheirspartan,isolatedlifestyle,therearenostoriesofwomenbeingrapedorwantonviolenceagainstciviliansintheregion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intriguing

B.exasperating

C.demonstrative

D.unprovoked

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分詞應(yīng)該為貶義，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；其次如果選B，這里應(yīng)該指讓人感到憤怒的，用-ed的形式，所以選項(xiàng)B不正確；選項(xiàng)D正確，指無緣無故的，符合語境。

5.單選題

HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she（）muchbetterresultsnow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldbegetting

B.couldhavegot

C.mustget

D.wouldget

【答案】D

【解析】考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣。從句是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，省略了if，因此為倒裝形式；主句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，因此主句用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果朱迪在數(shù)學(xué)考試時(shí)能更加認(rèn)真的話，她現(xiàn)在就會(huì)得到一個(gè)更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Maryhasbrownhair.Infact,it’squitesimilarinshape______yours.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.like

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介詞辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和……差不多”。與with連用，可以是thesamecasewith...，表示“……的情況也如此”。like作介詞，表示“像……一樣”。same后面跟as，組成thesame...as，表示“和……一樣”。句意：瑪麗有棕色的頭發(fā)。事實(shí)上，和你的很相似。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

一九七八年，我們黨召開具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會(huì)，開啟了改革開放歷史新時(shí)期。從那時(shí)以來，中國共產(chǎn)黨人和中國人民以一往無前的進(jìn)取精神和波瀾壯闊的創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐，譜寫了中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、頑強(qiáng)奮進(jìn)新的壯麗史詩，中國人民的面貌、社會(huì)主義中國的面貌、中國共產(chǎn)黨的面貌發(fā)生了歷史性變化。改革開放是黨在新的時(shí)代條件下帶領(lǐng)人民進(jìn)行的新的偉大革命，目的就是要解放和發(fā)展社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)國家現(xiàn)代化，讓中國人民富裕起來，振興偉大的中華民族。

【答案】In1978,ourPartyconvenedthethirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCPCwithgreathistoricalsignificance,openinganewhistoricalperiodofreformandopeningup.Sincethen,theChineseCommunistsandtheChinesepeople,withtheirindomitablespiritofenterpriseandgreatinnovationandpractice,havewrittenanewepicofperseveranceandfortitudefortheChinesenation.HistoricchangeshavetakenplaceinthefaceoftheChinesepeople,socialistChinaandtheCommunistPartyofChina.ReformandopeningupisagreatnewrevolutionthatthePartyisleadingthepeopletocarryoutinthenewera.Itspurposeistoliberateanddeveloptheproductiveforces,modernizethecountry,enrichtheChinesepeopleandrevitalizethegreatChinesenation.

8.單選題

Allthepartsofthewashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.normalized

B.standardized

C.mechanized

D.modernized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)normalize“正常化，常規(guī)化，規(guī)格化”；B選項(xiàng)standardize“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”；C選項(xiàng)mechanize“使機(jī)械化，機(jī)械化”；D選項(xiàng)modernize“使現(xiàn)代化”，句意：這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)的所有零件都標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化了，所以要更換它們很方便。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.單選題

Theintelligencedepartmentwasaccused,offailureto（）thetroopstothepossibilityofanenemyattackduringtheweekend.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.instruct

B.warn

C.dictate

D.alert

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)instruct“指導(dǎo)，通知”；B選項(xiàng)warn“警告（偏向于告誡）”；C選項(xiàng)dictate“命令，口述”；D選項(xiàng)alert“使警覺，警告（更加正式）”。句意：情報(bào)部門被指控未能在周末向部隊(duì)（）敵人可能發(fā)動(dòng)襲擊的情況。本句的句意是要表達(dá)“情報(bào)部門沒有及時(shí)通報(bào)讓部隊(duì)警覺”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey（

）toviolenceinordertoescape.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proceed

B.appeal

C.resort

D.incline

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。proceed“開始”；appeal“呼吁，請求”；resort“訴諸”；incline“傾向”。句意：通常，動(dòng)物只有在他們受困想要逃跑的情況下才會(huì)采取攻擊行為。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeludedlife,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights’Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwire,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythingshaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence—thatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusory,foundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstreelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that"therewasaking'sson,whobeingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,andgrowinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim,revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahme.”Wethinkthatthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop,oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopieceinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareunabletoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybyfileperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions:whetherwetravelfastorshow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsisoneof（

）.

Theauthorbelievesthatachild

（

）.

Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto

（

）.

Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.admiration

B.indifference

C.suspicion

D.repulsion

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach.

B.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo.

C.evenknowshistrueorigin.

D.isincapabletoappreciatingthearts.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment

B.appraisethepresentforitstreevalue

C.thewisdomofthepastages

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.historyandeconomics

B.societyandpopulation

C.biologyandphysics

D.theologyandphilosophy

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三句“Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.”“如果我們只尊重必然的東西，尊重有權(quán)威為必然的東西，那么音樂和詩歌會(huì)重新在街上唱誦?！笨芍髡邔τ谝魳泛驮姼璧膽B(tài)度是贊賞的，所以A選項(xiàng)“贊賞，欽佩”符合題意。

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第六句“Children,whoplaylife,discernitstreelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinkthattheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.”“嬉戲生活的兒童，更能清楚地辨明生活中真實(shí)的規(guī)律和聯(lián)系，而成人們毫無意義地生活，卻憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)（即失?。┮詾樽约焊斆鳌！笨芍狟選項(xiàng)‘孩子通常比成人能更好地面對一些重要的問題’正確。C選項(xiàng)“幾乎對其真實(shí)出身一無所知”是對故事中的王子的描述；A選項(xiàng)“孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)踐印度布道宣傳的東西”和D選項(xiàng)“難以欣賞藝術(shù)”在文中沒有提及。

推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“指望未來給予啟迪”；B選項(xiàng)“珍視目前的真正價(jià)值”；C選項(xiàng)“尊重過去的智慧”；D選項(xiàng)“將更多的時(shí)間花在娛樂消遣中”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四句Andweareunabletoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybyfileperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus；“我們只有長期不斷地灌輸和浸潤在周圍現(xiàn)實(shí)之中，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣的東西”，和文章倒數(shù)第二、三句“Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorshow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen”“不論我們的步伐快還是慢，路線己為我鋪定。那就讓我們的生命在體會(huì)感受中度過?！贝_定B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，整篇文章旨在說明一種人生的哲學(xué)道理，并引進(jìn)了一些宗教觀點(diǎn)，所以D選項(xiàng)“宗教體系和哲理”正確。

12.翻譯題

人們最初是怎樣發(fā)明文字的現(xiàn)在依然不為人所知。換句話說，語言的起源是個(gè)謎。我們所了解的人們與動(dòng)物不同，他們不知用何種方法發(fā)明了一些聲音來表達(dá)思想和感情、行為和事物，以便能互相交流。后來他們在一些稱作字母的符號上達(dá)成一致意見，這些字母可以合在一起代表這些聲音，而且可以書寫。這些聲音，無論是以口頭還是字母的形式出現(xiàn)，都稱作單詞。

【答案】Howdidmenfirstlearntoinventwords?Itisstillunknowntopeople;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwesupposeisthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

13.單選題

Thechildren’shystericalcrying（）thewomandoctorfromcompletingtheexamination.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.forbade

B.refrained

C.hindered

D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)forbid“禁止；不允許”；B選項(xiàng)refrain“克制；避免；制止”；C選項(xiàng)hinder“阻止；打擾”；D選項(xiàng)restrict“限制；約束”。句意：這些孩子們歇斯底里的哭泣阻止這位女醫(yī)生完成這個(gè)檢查。結(jié)合句意判斷出選項(xiàng)C正確。

14.單選題

Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatraincoat,whetherIapproveofitornot.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adequatefor

B.intenton

C.shortof

D.deficientin

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“adequatefor”，意為“勝任……的，適合……的”，B選項(xiàng)“intenton”，意為“專心于，決心實(shí)行”，C選項(xiàng)“shortof”意為“缺乏，不足，除……以外”，D選項(xiàng)“deficientin”，意為“不足，缺乏”。句意：不管我贊成與否，我能看出我妻子一心想要那一件雨衣。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.單選題

Theyplanto（

）therun-downhouseinayear’stime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.revive

B.renovate

C.replace

D.remove

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。revive意為“復(fù)興，復(fù)蘇，重新使用”；renovate意為“翻新，修復(fù)，整修”；replace意為“替換”；remove意為“開除”。

句意：他們計(jì)劃一年時(shí)間內(nèi)修復(fù)這棟破舊的房子。

16.單選題

Owingtoanacutelackoflower-incomehousing,themunicipalgovernmentisembarrassedbytheimpressinghousingissue.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.urgent

B.grave

C.stressful

D.increasing

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)urgent“緊急的，急迫的”，B項(xiàng)grave“重大的，嚴(yán)肅的”，C項(xiàng)stressful“緊張的，有壓力的”，D項(xiàng)increasing“越來越多的，漸增的”。句意：由于低收入者住房的嚴(yán)重匱乏，市政府對于嚴(yán)重的住房問題感到為難。acute在句中表示“嚴(yán)重的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是B項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

17.單選題

Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ponder

B.confide

C.dwell

D.reflect

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)confide“吐露，委托”，confidein表示“向……吐露秘密”；C項(xiàng)dwell“居住，存在于，細(xì)想某事”，dwellin表示“居住”；D項(xiàng)reflect“反映，反射，照出”，reflectin表示“在……中反映出來”。根據(jù)句子的意思“有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想要……減輕了他們的痛苦的人”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能夠代入。句意：有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想向減輕了他們痛苦的男人和女人傾訴。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

HereinourUniversity,moreandmorestudentsareoptingforcomputersciencecourses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.opposingto

B.choosing

C.neglecting

D.withdrawingfrom

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。Optfor表示“選擇”；A項(xiàng)opposeto“反對”，B項(xiàng)choose“選擇”，C項(xiàng)neglect“忽視”，D項(xiàng)withdrawfrom“退出，離開”。句意：在我們大學(xué)，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇了計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課程。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Onestudyfoundthatjobapplicantswhomakemoreeyecontactsare（

）asmorealert,dependable,confidentandresponsible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.referred

B.perceived

C.recommended

D.presumed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。referred提到，關(guān)系到；perceived感覺，認(rèn)為；recommended推薦，勸告；presumed以為，假定。句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，眼神接觸多的求職者會(huì)被視為更有警覺、獨(dú)立、自信和有責(zé)任心。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

20.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itfocusesontheeffortscountriescanmaketodealwithglobalwarming.

B.Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.

C.Itstudiestheimpactsofglobalclimatechangeonpeople’slives.

D.Ittriestopredictthepossibletrendsofglobalclimatechange.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.

B.Itwilltakealongtimebeforeaconsensusisreachedonitsimpact.

C.Itisthemostpressingissueconfrontingallcountries.

D.Itisboundtocauseendlessdisputesamongnations.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theraisingofpeople’sawareness.

B.Thesigningofaglobalagreement.

C.Thecooperationamongworldmajorpowers.

D.Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Planwellinadvance.

B.Adoptnewtechnology.

C.Carryoutmoreresearchonit.

D.Cutdownenergyconsumption.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationOne

W:ProfessorHenderson,couldyougiveusabriefoverviewofwhatyoudo,whereyouworkandyourmainareaofresearch?

M:[1]Well,theCenterforClimateResearchwhereIworklinksthescienceofclimatechangetoissuesaroundeconomicsandpolicy.Someofourresearchistodowiththelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeandalloftheassociatedrisks.

W:Andhowstrongistheevidencethatclimatechangeishappeningthatisreallysomethingweneedtobeworriedabout?

M:Well,mostofthescienceofclimatechange,particularlythattodowithglobalwarming,issimplyfact.Butotheraspectsofthesciencearelesscertain,oratleastmoredisputed.Andsowearereallytalkingaboutrisk,[2]Whattheeconomicstellsusisthatit’sprobablycheapertoavoidclimatechangetoavoidtheriskthanitistodealwiththelikelyconsequences.

W:Sowhatarewedoing?Whatcanwedoaboutit?

M:Well,Iwouldarguethatweneedtodevelopthesciencespecificallytounderstandthelikelyimpactsofclimatechangeindifferentcontexts.AsIsaid,weneedtounderstandthebestwaysofavoidingclimatechange.[3]Andthiswillinvolveahugetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.Andthetransitionisatremendouspriority.Andforthistohappen,wemayneedactiononaglobalscale.Fromapoliticalperspective,weneedtounderstandthetermsonwhichmajorcountrieslikeChinaandtheUSAmightsignuptoaglobalagreementbecauseatthemomentwedon’thavethatconsensus.

W:Right…

M:[4]Andwealsoneedtoplanaheadsothatwe’reinapositiontodealwiththelikelylevelsofclimatechangewhicharealreadyinevitable,andevenmoresotooforthelevelsthatarelikelyifwedon’tgetthoseglobalagreements.

1.WhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayabouthismainareaofresearch?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于他的主要研究領(lǐng)域，亨德森教授說了些什么？對話開頭，女士開門見山地問亨德森教授其主要的研究領(lǐng)域是什么。亨德森教授回答說他在氣候研究中心工作，該中心主要是把一些有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政策的問題與氣候變化這門科學(xué)聯(lián)系起來。B選項(xiàng)“它將氣候變化的科學(xué)與經(jīng)濟(jì)和政策問題聯(lián)系起來”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它著重于各國應(yīng)對全球變暖所能做出的努力”，錄音最后只是提到亨德森教授希望主要國家能簽署全球協(xié)議，但沒有提到他的研究致力于讓所有國家一起應(yīng)對全球變暖，因此A選項(xiàng)可排除；C選項(xiàng)“研究全球氣候變化對人們生活的影響”，錄音提到這只是他們的部分研究，并不是主要研究范圍，因此C選項(xiàng)不正確；D選項(xiàng)“預(yù)測全球氣候變化可能發(fā)生的趨勢”在錄音中沒有提及。

2.WhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayaboutclimatechange?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于氣候變化，亨德森教授說了什么？錄音中，亨德森教授提到，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)告訴我們：比起應(yīng)對氣候變化可能帶來的最終后果，我們預(yù)防氣候變化所花的代價(jià)要更少。A選項(xiàng)“處理氣候變化的后果將比避免氣候變化的代價(jià)更大”與錄音原文表述一致，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“需要很長時(shí)間才能就其影響達(dá)成共識(shí)”，錄音只是提到主要國家在如何共同應(yīng)對氣候變化的方面還沒有達(dá)成共識(shí)，并沒有提及達(dá)成共識(shí)仍需一段時(shí)間，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“對于所有國家來說，氣候變化是最緊迫的一個(gè)議題”在錄音中沒有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“氣候變化肯定會(huì)在各國之間帶來無窮的爭議”利用錄音中出現(xiàn)的disputed一詞作干擾，亨德森教授說的是在氣候變化這門科學(xué)上，除全球變暖外，其他方面還存在爭議，并不是說會(huì)在各國之間帶來爭議，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確。

3.WhatdoesProfessorHendersonsayisatoppriorityincombatingclimatechange?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問亨德森教授認(rèn)為應(yīng)對氣候變化的首要任務(wù)是什么？錄音提到，亨德森教授認(rèn)為我們需了解避免氣候變化的最佳方法，這涉及向低碳能源系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換的問題，而我們應(yīng)該優(yōu)先解決這一問題。因此D選項(xiàng)“向低碳能源系統(tǒng)的過渡”正確。A選項(xiàng)“提高人們的意識(shí)”和C選項(xiàng)“世界主要國家之間合作”在錄音中均沒有信息提及；B選項(xiàng)“全球協(xié)議的簽署”在錄音中雖然有所提及，但不是應(yīng)對氣候變化的首要任務(wù)，因此B選項(xiàng)可排除。

4.WhatdoesProfessorHendersonadviseustodotobetterdealwithclimatechange?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問為了更好地應(yīng)對氣候變化，亨德森教授建議我們做些什么？錄音最后亨德森教授提到，為應(yīng)對全球變化可能帶來的影響，我們需要提前做好準(zhǔn)備。A選項(xiàng)“提前做好準(zhǔn)備”中的inadvance是錄音中ahead的同義替換，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“采用新科技”；C選項(xiàng)“開展更多研究”和D選項(xiàng)“降低能耗”在錄音中均未提及，因此可排除。

21.單選題

Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof（

）usedtobepallednaturalphilosophy,from

whichmostofthepresent-daysciencearose.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.all

C.which

D.what

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語從句。空格所在處的詞是引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：物理學(xué)以前被稱為是自然哲學(xué)的同等物，從中出現(xiàn)了如今大部分的科學(xué)。

22.單選題

Treesarearenewableresourcethatwhenmanagedproperlycan（

）ourneeds

indefinitely.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sustain

B.retain

C.maintain

D.obtain

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sustain“維持”；retain“保持”；maintain“維持，維修”；obtain“獲得”。句意：樹木是可再生資源，如果管理得當(dāng)，它們無限期地滿足我們的需求。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

23.單選題

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestauranttoeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverest

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey（

）.

3.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants

B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants

C.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.aremany

B.arefast

C.areexpensiverestaurants

D.serveexpensivefood

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.arealwaysbusy

B.preferordinarytypeofdress

C.donotwanttospendtoomuchtimepreparingtheirfood

D.gotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theChineserestaurants

B.thefastfoodrestaurants

C.moreexpensiverestaurants

D.lessexpensiverestaurants

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.FastfoodRestaurantsintheU.S.

B.TheFavoriteFoodintheU.S.

C.TheAmericanWayofLife

D.DifferentKindsofRestaurants

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段指出:mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive(快餐店的大多數(shù)食物都不貴),因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife(快餐店很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈冋宫F(xiàn)了美國人的生活方式),后面指出了受歡迎的第二點(diǎn)原因,即快餐店很快。因此B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfood...(忙碌的人不想花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物),因此C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopular…,而且文章都是在講快餐店很受歡迎。故B項(xiàng)“快餐店”正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段講快餐店的點(diǎn)餐方式,第二段講美國快餐店種類之多,第三段講快餐店受歡迎的原因。因此A項(xiàng)“美國的快餐店”正確。

24.單選題

Theinstructionsonhowtousethenewmachine（）thatnobodyseemedtobeabletounderstand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wereverysimplistic

B.wasveryconfused

C.weresoconfusing

D.wassosimplistic

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文句意，沒人能理解，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D；confused的主語是人；confusing的主語是物。本句的主語是instructions，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

25.單選題

Leo.Tolstoywas（）asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.saluted

B.estimated

C.scaled

D.measured

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)salute“敬禮，致敬”；B選項(xiàng)estimate“估計(jì)，判斷”；C選項(xiàng)scale“測量，攀登”；D選項(xiàng)measure“測量，估量”。句意“列夫?托爾斯泰被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)最偉大的作家。”選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

26.翻譯題

Directions:ChoosetwoofthefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,5pointseach)

Note:Youarerequiredtotranslate2ofthefollowingsentences.

1、世界是豐富多彩的，各種文明和社會(huì)體制應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異并，取長補(bǔ)短。我們不能照搬照抄別國的政治制度。

2、世界上很難找出政黨制度和政治制度完全相同的國家。各國有各國的國情。關(guān)鍵的是要有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政治穩(wěn)定，維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的根本利益。

3、腐敗作為一種社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象，古今中外很多社會(huì)都有。現(xiàn)在世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能說已經(jīng)完全消除了腐敗。只有程度的不同。

4、不謀萬世者，不足謀一時(shí)；不謀全局者，不足謀一域。

5、子曰：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?；擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！?/p>

【答案】1.Our