2021年新初三英語人教新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷2

2021年新初三英語人教新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷2選擇題(共15小題)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2021春?平陰縣期中)Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors.( )A.cutitoff B.cutthemoffC.cutoffit D.cutoffthem(2021春?三元區(qū)校級月考)-LinTao,doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall,?-Sure,WenWeiwantsto.( )A.also；too B.too；too C.too；also(2021春?昭通期中)Mybrotherplaybasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.( )A?usedto B.isusedtoC.isusedfor D.wasusedto(202I春，廣靈縣期中)Mychildrencan'tstaywithme.Isometimesfeel.Canyoukeepmecompany?()A.excitedB.hungry C.lonely D.tired5.（2021春?瀘州期中）Ihate thedishes,butIliketo mybed.( )A.making,makeB.todo,makingC.doing,makeD.do,make6.(2021春?臨澤縣期中)Parentsoften theirownchildren others,children.( )A.compare；withB.compare；asC.compare；onD.compare；for(2021春?江都區(qū)校級月考)Mr.Brownwastoobusyourpapersthisquestion.( )A.tomark；toanswer B.tomark；answeringC.marking；answering D.marking；toanswer(2021?濟南模擬)-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-Sorry,IwassobusythatIforgotit.( )A.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyA.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.quietlyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2020秋?連山區(qū)期中）I'mtootired.Let'sstoparest.（ ）A.have B.had C.having D.tohave（2020春?南京月考）---haveyoubeenatthisschool? Since1990.（ ）A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften（2019春?鐵カ市期末）tothemusicisagoodway（ ）A.Listening, relax B.Listening,torelaxC.Tolisten,torelax D.Tolisten,relaxing（2018春?阜陽期中）ThecomputerisexpensiveIcan'tpayforit.（ ）A.too；to B.such；thatC.so；that D.enough；to（2016?呼和浩特）PmlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.（ ）A.at B.since C.for D.till（2016?武威）Themovieforabout5minutes*solet'sseethenextone.（ ）A, hasbeenon B. hasstartedC. started D. began（2016?房山區(qū)一模）MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.（ ）A. cooks B. willcookC. iscooking D. wascooking二.填空題（共5小題）（2018春?蒙陰縣期末）WowiThehouseisalwaysfullof（laugh）.（2020秋?射洪市期末）Thereare3Q（婦女）teachersinourschool.（2020秋?蓬江區(qū)校級期中）What'sthe（人口）ofChina?（2020秋?越秀區(qū)校級期中）It'sveryimportantforeveryonetoptheenvironment.（2021?臨滄模擬）Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapid（develop）ofChina.三,完形填空（共1小題）TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule（密封艙）toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummer(21)afriend.Myfrienddidn*tknow(22)weweregoing.1justtoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.AswearrivedatWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiled(23).WhenwereachedtheLondonEye.therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertosavetime,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe(24).Thecapsuledoesn*tcompletely(25)whenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoitquickly.Thenthedoorofthecapsule(26).Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofourselves.It(27)abouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouareinterestedingoingthere,Fdliketogiveyousome(28).Toenjoytheview,gointhe(29).Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequite(30)eventhoughit'ssunny.Soladies,don'tforgettotakeascarf.21.A.forB.withC.atD.from22.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where23.A.happilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully24.A.foodsB.drinksC.ticketsD.papers25.A.arriveB.stopC.buildD.run26.A.breaksB.knocksC.leavesD.closes27.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.wastes28.A.timeB.plansC.adviceD.freedom29.A.zooB.daytime.C.sunD.night30.A.dirtyB.hotC.dryD.cool.四.閱讀理解(共4小題)(2020秋?肇州縣期末)Mr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasbom.HecallshimGaoLing.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It'sSeptember1sttoday.Anewschoolyearbegins.GaoLingishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.Hersgoingtoschoolwithhisnewbag.MLetmetakeyoutoschool,dear,"saidMrs.Gao."Thankyou,Mummy,"saidtheboy."Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icangotheremyself."Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked,"Whafsyourname,mylittlefriend?""GaoLing,sir,"answeredtheboy."Howoldareyou?""Six,sir.""What'syourfather'sname?""GaoDaling,sir.""Howoldishe?""Heissix,too,sir.""Oh,"theteachersaidinsurprise."Isheasoldasyou?""Yes,sir,"saidtheboy."HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasbom.”Mr.Gaoisnow.Sixtwenty-fivethirty-onethirty-fiveMr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause.theboyiscleverhelikestogotoschoolhecangotoschoolhimselfhecananswertheirquestionGaoLingdidn'tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause.shewastoobusyhisfriendscouldtookhimthepolicemancouldhelphim.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimselfGaoLingwenttoschool.bycaronfootbytrainbybikeGaoLingthought.A.hisfatherandhewerebomonthesamedayB,hisfatherwasyoungerthanhimhisfatherforgottotellhimabouthisageGaoDalingbecameafatheronlyforsixyears.(2021春?鐵嶺月考)Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveenoughgold,Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld."Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠)，theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(ア兩的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.Theoldmanlikedbestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.foodbagsgoldwatchesWhenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget.somefoodandwatersomerocksandsandbagsfullofgoldcolaandfruitWhatdidhedowiththebag?.Hedidn'ttakeitupB,HebroughtithomeHethrewitawayHeforgotitTheoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause.A.thebagwastoosmallB,thegoldwasn'thishewasveryhungryandthirstyhelosthisbagIntheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwasintheworld.thebestthingB,notthebestthingbetterthananythingnotgoodatallTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied?sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.SirHansSloanewasinterestedin.collectingallkindsofbookscollectingallkindsofdrawingscollectingallkindsofmoneycollectingallkindsofthingsWhenyougoinsidetheBritishMuseum,youfeelsmallerthanusualbecausethemuseumisemptythemuseumisverybigtherearetoomanythingsinityouaretoosmallSirHansSloanedied.in1753in1975in1765in1800Atfirst,thevisitorshadtorunthroughthemuseumbecause.therewereonlyseveralthingstoseethemuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworldtheywerenotinterestedinthethingsinittheyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinitThepassageismainlyabout.SirHansSloaneGeorge11thehistoryofBritishMuseumthebooksinthemuseum.（2013?天津）MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted（狩獵）lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?Ashortlife.Aninterestinglife.Alonelylife.Apoorlife.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A,Kathmandu.ThePyramids.TheSaharaDesert.TajMahal.HowmanytimeshasJackmarned?Once.Twice.Threetimes.Fourtimes.WheredidJackmeetMaria?InIndia.InNepal.InFrance.InEgypt.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?Hehasaglassofwine.Hegoesswimming.Hehuntslions.Heridesacamel.五.詞匯應(yīng)用(共4小題)（2016?廣州）你講得太快了,我聽不懂,能再說一次嗎?YouspokefastIcouldn'tunderstandyou.Couldyousayitagain?AGodwassomovedhesenttwomentotakethemountainsaway.（根據(jù)句意填空）（2020春?白云區(qū)期末）Ifyoudon'tknowthe（mean）ofaword,youcanlookitupinthedictionary.（2021?蒙陰縣模擬）Shealsoputsomecandlesand（match）onthetable.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題）（2019秋?龍口市期中）Iwasworkingonthehomeworkwhenitrained. （對畫線部分提問）.youwhenitrained?（2017春?龍子湖區(qū)校級期中）Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?（寫出同義句）talktoyourparents?（2019?西湖區(qū)校級模擬）Heneedssomehelp.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌﹉eneedhelp?（2018春?徽縣期末）Ihavebeenherefortwoyears.（對畫線部分提問）haveyoubeenhere?I'vealreadyvisitedtheBird'sNest.（改為否定句）ItheBird*sNest.七.補全對話（共1小題）（2021春?滁州期中）補全對話A：Hi,Jimmy!Whataheavyrainyesterdayafternoon!B：Soitwas,Mario.A：（1）B：Iwasatschool.A：Er?一Whatwereyoudoing?B：IwashavingaP.E.classontheplayground.Guesswhat?（2）A：I'msorrytohearthat.Thenhowdidyougethomefromschool?Bybike?B：（3）Whataboutyou?Whatwereyoudoing?A：（4）IwasonmywaytoRick*sbirthdayparty.B：Really?Thatwastoobad!Wereyouwearingyourraincoat?A：Ofcourse.IrodequicklybutIwasstill20minuteslatefortheparty.(5)B：Howluckyyouwere!A.Weallgotwet.B.Wherewereyouatthattime?C.No,myfatherdrovemehome.D.IwaswaitingfortheNo.15bus.E.Oh,Iwasridingmybikeatthattime.F.Hewashelpinghismominthekitchen.G.WhenIgotthere?theywerecuttingthebirthdaycake.A.綜合填空(共1小題)Timeisveryimportanttous.Whenandbywhomwerethewatchesorclocks(1)(invent)?Perhapsnobodyknows.Howcouldwetelltime(2)therewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwas(3)(probable)theworld'sfirst"clock”，exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimoslive.There,it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthe(4).Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehave(5)(use)thesunforday.Ifyoudon'thaveaclockthatshowstime,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it'sday,andwhenit'sdark,it*sn(6)Thesuncannotonlytellyouwhetherit*sdayornightbutalsoit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.Whenthesunisalmostdirectlyoverhead,it'snoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseaknowtimefromthetides(潮汐).Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewater(7)(rise)higherandhigheronthebeach.Thesamethingtakeplaceagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwo(8)tidesevery24hours.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesup(9)aboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstops(10)(blow).Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.九.書面表達(共1小題)37.讀史使人明智,讀詩使人靈秀,閱讀可以修身養(yǎng)性,陶冶情操,豐富知識,開拓視野,為了讓同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,學(xué)校自2016年以來開展讀書活動,請根據(jù)以下提示寫ー篇短文.提示:Whatkindofbooksdidyouread?Whatcanyougetfromthebooksyouread?Whatisyouradviceaboutreadingactivities?Inordertodevelopthestudentsgoodreadinghabit,ourschoolhashadareadingactivitysince2016.2021年新初三英語人教新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷2參考答案與試題解析--選擇題（共15小題）（2021春?平陰縣期中）Hisrightlegwashurtbadly.Thedoctors.（ ）A.cutitoff B.cutthemoffC.cutoffit D.cutoffthem【考點】動詞短語.【分析】他的右腿受了重傷,醫(yī)生給截掉了.【解答】答案:A根據(jù)題意:他的右腿受了重傷,醫(yī)生給截掉了.結(jié)合選項,代詞放短語中間,故排除CD；此處是一條腿,所以用單數(shù),選項AD符合題意,故選A.【點評】熟悉動詞短語的基本意思和基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.（2021春，三元區(qū)校級月考）-LinTao,doyouwanttovisittheGreatWall,?-Sure,WenWeiwantsto.（ ）A.also；too B.too；too C.too；also【考點】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】林濤，你也想?yún)⒂^長城嗎?當(dāng)然，文偉也想?yún)⒂^.【解答】分析句子,結(jié)合選項，推測意思是林濤，你也想?yún)⒂^長城嗎?當(dāng)然，文偉也想?yún)⒂^.第一空放在句末,用too,第二空放在句中，用also.故選:C.【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.（2021春?昭通期中）Mybrotherplaybasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.（ ）A.usedto B.isusedtoC.isusedfor D.wasusedto【考點】動詞的固定搭配.【分析】我的哥哥過去經(jīng)常打籃球.但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡打棒球.【解答】答案:A.考查動詞固定搭配.句意”我的哥哥過去經(jīng)常打籃球.但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡打棒球.usedto過去經(jīng)常,beusedto習(xí)慣于，根據(jù)題意但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡打棒球,說明他過去經(jīng)常打籃球.故選A.【點評】了解動詞的固定搭配.結(jié)合句意進行選擇.(202I春?廣靈縣期中)Mychildrencan*tstaywithme.Isometimesfeel.Canyoukeepmecompany?( )A.excited B.hungry C.lonely D.tired【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】我的孩子不能和我在一起.我有時候覺得很孤獨.你能陪伴我嗎?【解答】答案:C,考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:我的孩子不能和我在ー起.我有時候覺得很孤獨.你能陪伴我嗎?excited興奮的;hungry饑餓的;lonely孤獨的;tired疲倦的.根據(jù)題干Mychildrencanlstaywithme.我的孩子不能和我在ー起.可知我有時候覺得很孤獨.故選C.【點評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.(2021春?瀘州期中)Ihatethedishes,butIliketomybed.( )A.making,make B.todo,makingC.doing,make D.do,make【考點】動詞的固定搭配.【分析】我討厭洗碗,但是我喜歡整理我的床鋪.【解答】hatedoing/todosth.討厭做某事,排除D；likedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事,排除B；dothedishes洗碗,makeone'sbed鋪床,排除A.故選:C.【點評】學(xué)生熟知hate和like的用法,結(jié)合具體語境分析,做出正確答案.(2021春?臨澤縣期中)Parentsoftentheirownchildrenothers'children.( )A.compare； with B.compare；asC.compare；on D.compare；for【考點】動詞短語.【分析】略【解答】略故選:A.【點評】略(2021春?江都區(qū)校級月考)Mr.Brownwastoobusyourpapersthisquestion.( )A.tomark；toanswer B.tomark；answeringC.marking；answering D.marking；toanswer【考點】實義動詞.【分析】Brown先生太忙著改我們的作業(yè)以至于不能回答這個問題.【解答】考查動詞,bebusydoing固定搭配,忙于做某事,to〇…todosth太 以至于不能做某事.結(jié)合語境,Brown先生太忙著改我們的作業(yè)以至于不能回答這個問題.故選:D.【點評】掌握動詞的固定搭配和含義.(2021?濟南模擬)-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-Sorry,IwassobusythatIforgotit.( )A.suddenly B.completelyC.recently D.quietly【考點】副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】ーー你昨天為什么不來參加我的生日聚會?-ー對不起，我太忙了,完全忘了.【解答】suddenly突然.completely完全.recently最近.quietly安靜地.根據(jù)Iwassobusy"我太忙了"可知，應(yīng)該是"完全"忘記參加生日聚會了.用completely.故選:B.【點評】副詞通常用來修飾動詞或形容詞等，這里修飾動詞,要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法,選擇合適答案完成試題.(2020秋?連山區(qū)期中)I'mtootired.Let'sstoparest.( )A.have B.had C.having D.tohave【考點】不定式.【分析】我太累了，我們停下來休息一下吧.【解答】答案:D.考查不定式.句意"我太累了,我們停下來休息一下吧.".A動詞原形.B過去式.C動名詞.D不定式.stoptodosth.的用法"停下來去干另一件事".stopdoingsth停止做某事.這里表示停下來去休息.用不定式tohave.選D.【點評】不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法,注意ー些固定搭配.（2020春?南京月考）---haveyoubeenatthisschool? Since1990.（ ）A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften【考點】疑問詞組.【分析】ーー你在這個學(xué)校里多久了?--從1990年開始.【解答】Howlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howmuch多少錢;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答;Howoften多久,對頻率提問。根據(jù)Since1990"從1990年開始"可知，對一段時間提問用Howlongo故選:A?【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意ー些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。（2019春，鐵カ市期末）tothemusicisagoodway（ ）A.Listening,relax B.Listening,torelaxC.Tolisten,torelax D.Tolisten,relaxing【考點】實義動詞.【分析】聽音樂是放松身心的好方法.【解答】根據(jù)tomusicisagoodway,可知這里用動名詞短語做主語.listentomusic表示聽音樂.應(yīng)用動名詞形式Listening,根據(jù)awaytodosth.做某事的方法，可知應(yīng)用torelax.故選:B?【點評】本題考查是動名詞短語做主語.結(jié)合語境和固定用法,便可選出答案.（2018春?阜陽期中）ThecomputerisexpensiveIcan'tpayforit.（ ）A.too；to B.such；thatC.so；that D.enough；to【考點】固定句式.【分析】這臺電腦太貴了，我付不起.【解答】A太…而不能.B如此…以至于（such修飾名詞）.C如此…以至于（so修飾形容詞）.D足夠…做某事結(jié)合語境"這臺電腦太貴了，我付不起."可知,應(yīng)該是"如此…以至于”.由形容詞expensive可知,用s0…that.故選:C.【點評】熟悉固定句式的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.(2016?呼和浩特)I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8：00thismorning.( )A.at B.since C.for D.till【考點】時間介詞.【分析】今天我在照顧湯姆,自從上午八點他就在我家.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)8：00thismorning可知這是時間點.根據(jù)句子中的He，sbeeninmyhouse可知這是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)."Since+時間點”用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從某ー時刻起持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故選B【點評】本題考查時間介詞的用法.熟記時間介詞的用法,掌握每ー個時間介詞后跟的時間類型及每個時態(tài)常用時間狀語,是做題的關(guān)鍵.(2016?武威)Themovieforabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.( )A.hasbeenon B.hasstartedC.started D.began【考點】時態(tài)辨析.【分析】電影上映五分鐘了,所以我們看下ー場吧.【解答】答案:A.句中的時間狀語”for+時間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,且句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞;選項中,start是非延續(xù)性動詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成beon可以與時間段連用,表示動作延續(xù)了多長時間.故選:A.【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷.(2016?房山區(qū)一模)Mygrandma dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.( )A.cooks B.willcookD.wascookingD.wascooking【考點】過去進行時.【分析】當(dāng)我昨天到家的時候,我的奶奶正在做晚飯.【解答】答案:D根據(jù)后半句:當(dāng)我昨天到家的時候,可以推斷前半句的意思”我的奶奶正在做晚飯"，表示在過去某ー時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時,過去進行時的構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,故選D.【點評】本題主要考查過去進行時,做此類題目，可以根據(jù)時間狀語,也可以根據(jù)上下文語境,進行判斷.二.填空題（共5小題）（2018春?蒙陰縣期末）Wow!Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughter（laugh）.【考點】單詞填空.【分析】哇!房子里總是充滿笑聲.【解答】答案:laughter根據(jù)提示，推測意思是哇!房子里總是充滿笑聲,前面是固定短語befullof,后接名詞laughter笑聲，這是ー個不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)即可【點評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時考慮單詞的適當(dāng)形式，準(zhǔn)確作答.（2020秋?射洪市期末）Thereare30women（婦女）teachersinourschool.【考點】翻譯填空.【分析】我們學(xué)校有30名女教師.【解答】答案：women根據(jù)漢語提示“婦女”的英文表達為woman,該詞在句中作定語修飾teachers,根據(jù)名詞woman/man修飾名詞時需根據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，根據(jù)空格后的teachers,故填入woman的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：women.【點評】翻譯填空題考查的是詞匯記憶和句意理解能力.解題時，要用理解句意的前提下,注意詞匯的拼寫.（2020秋?蓬江區(qū)校級期中）What'sthepopulation（人口）ofChina?【考點】翻譯填空.【分析】略【解答】population【點評】略（2020秋?越秀區(qū)校級期中）It'sveryimportantforeveryonetoprotecttheenvironment.【考點】首字母填空.【分析】對于每個人來說保護環(huán)境是很重要的.【解答】根據(jù)"theenvironment”結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"對于每個人來說保護環(huán)境是很重要的.”又因為空格前面的詞語是不定式符號t。,所以要用動詞原形來填空.故填protect.【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.(2021?臨滄模擬)Manyforeignersaresurprisedattherapiddevelopment(develop)ofChina.【考點】完成句子.【分析】許多外國人對中國的迅速發(fā)展感到驚訝.【解答】答案:development.句中rapid是形容詞迅速的,ther叩id后應(yīng)加名詞,develop是動詞”發(fā)展”,名詞形式是development,作”發(fā)展”時為單數(shù)概念.故答案是development【點評】以ment為后綴的名詞有development發(fā)展,movement動作,agreement同意,management管理,advertisement廣告，argument爭論,amusement娛樂等三.完形填空(共1小題)TheLondonEyeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoacapsule(密封艙)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.IvisitedtheLondonEyelastsummer(21)afriend.Myfrienddidn'tknow(22)Dweweregoing.Ijusttoldhimwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.AswearrivedatWaterlooStation,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.Hesmiled(23)A.WhenwereachedtheLondonEye.therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinordertosavetime,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe(24)C.Thecapsuledoesn'tcompletely(25)whenpeoplegeton?soyouhavetogetintoitquickly.Thenthedoorofthecapsule(26)D.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoftheviewandofourselves.It(27)Aabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround.Ifyouareinterestedingoingthere,I'dliketogiveyousome(28)C.Toenjoytheview,gointhe(29).Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot.Sometimesthetopofthewheelcanbequite(30)Deventhoughit'ssunny.Soladies,don'tforgettotakeascarf.21.A.forB.withC.atD.from22.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where23.A.happilyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.carefully24.A.foodsB.drinksC.ticketsD.papers25.A.arriveB.stopC.buildD.run26.A.breaksB.knocksC.leavesD.closes