2021高考英語回扣作文與完形填空（4）及答案

202I高考英語回扣作文與完形填空（4）及答案高考英語:巧練寫作,提高表達(dá)水平同學(xué)們也許認(rèn)為英語寫作十分難。要么拿到題目,自己無從下手:要么自己洋洋灑灑下筆千言,卻沒有幾句是正確的。其實,掌握具體技巧,經(jīng)過一定時間訓(xùn)練,英語寫作是可以征服的。.扎實基本句型的訓(xùn)練寫文章以句子為開始,因此我們要學(xué)會用句子來表意,大量練習(xí)寫句子。英語有五種基本句型:（1）主+謂:（2）主+謂+賓語:（3）主+系動詞+表語:（4）主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語:（5）主+謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。當(dāng)然還有許多常用句型,如Therebe句型，What/How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,祈使句，倒裝句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句等。我們可以通過造句,漢譯英等練習(xí)方式反復(fù)操練。.加強(qiáng)詞匯學(xué)習(xí),凝練英語表達(dá)方式語言離不開詞匯,如果沒有詞匯，就無法用英語進(jìn)行表達(dá):如果沒有一定的詞メ匚數(shù)量,就無法準(zhǔn)確而又靈活地表意。因此我們要擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量,并經(jīng)常進(jìn)行詞匯訓(xùn)練，形成良好的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如果可以學(xué),會用英語解釋詞匯及句子，背誦些好詞好句，默寫些課文中重要句型，經(jīng)典段落等會更好。.多訓(xùn)練口頭表達(dá),實現(xiàn)"說寫"轉(zhuǎn)換我們知道，"寫”是口頭表達(dá)的文字記錄。如果我們ロ頭表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)，寫作也會十分順利。因為我們口語中反復(fù)使用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方法就是我們寫作的基礎(chǔ)。在日常生活中,我們應(yīng)該隨時有意識地使用英語,大膽開口。另外還可以多參加些英語角活動,進(jìn)行英語演講、英語辯論等活動來有意識地鍛煉自己。.擴(kuò)大閱讀量,開展多方面的寫作訓(xùn)練大量地接觸原汁原味的英語文章,并揣摩西方思維方式,這有助于我們寫出地道的英語文章。當(dāng)然，閱讀后,我們可以結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行縮寫、改寫、仿寫或?qū)懽x后感。.有計劃地進(jìn)行文體訓(xùn)練一般有三種最基本的文體:記敘文、說明文和議論文。寫作之前,先要確定其文體,然后認(rèn)真審題，分析表達(dá)要點，從而進(jìn)行謀篇布局。不同文體有不同寫法，分別有計劃地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。如記敘文中如何描述地點、人物、事情:說明文中以怎樣的說明方法連段成文;議論文中寫什么主題句、次主題句等。.注重修改，及時記錄反饋情況完成作文后,可以交給老師批閱或同學(xué)們之間互改，并認(rèn)真記錄寫作中所出現(xiàn)的典型錯誤,當(dāng)然,我們還有必要掌握以下幾種具體寫作技巧;1）多用詞組表達(dá)單個詞義Thedogwaskilledintheaccident.—Thedoglost,hislifeintheaccident.2）避免用相同詞匯Myfatherlikesreadingandmymother1ikescooking,butIlikeplayinggames.Myfatherlikesreadingandmymotherenjoyscooking,butIamfondofplayinggames.3）簡單句復(fù)雜化,即盡量用較高級的表達(dá)方式①HeislearningEnglishandIamsittingbesidehim.—HeislearningEnglishwithmesittingbesidehim.?②Thatboyisveryyoung.Hecan*tgotoschool.一Thatboyistooyoungtogotoschool.4）使句子開頭多樣化①Youshouldworkveryhardtopasstheexam.Topasstheexam,youshouldworkveryhard.②Theyhavemadeadecisionaftertheydiscussed,fAfterdiscussing,theyhavemadeadecision.（3）Thehouselookedverydifferent,darkandempty.一Darkandempty,thehouselookedverydifferent.5）巧用連接詞,圓滑過渡MyholidaysinJigangMountwerenotonlyinterestingbutalsorelaxing.Ifishedeveryday.Usuallymywife,childrenandIhadtimetotakelongwalksinthewoods.Meanwhile,Itaughtmychildrentoidentifymanytreesaswellasflowers.EverynightmywifeandItalkedlate,watchingthestarsinthesky.6）注重英語寫作中起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合的特定詞Itissaidthat/Totake...forexample/Onthecontrary/AsfarasIcansee/Itfollowsthat/Theimportantthingis/Thereisnodoubtthat...7）長短句交插Wecanimaginethebeautifulsurrounding.Therearemanytreesalongthestreets.Thereisacleanriverinthecity.Therearemanyfishesintheriver.Therearewi1lowtreesontheoneside.Therearesomepiecesofgrasslandontheotherside.Therearemanyflowersonthem.修改后的段落:Justimaginethebeautifulsurroundingifwemakeourcitiesgreener.Greentreeslinethestreets.Acleanriverwindsthroughthecity,inwhichalotoffishesabound.Ontheonesidestandrowsofwillowtrees.Ontheothersideliesastretchofgrasslandwithmanyyellowandredflowers.修改后的這一段中,不僅句子長短交插,而且句型結(jié)構(gòu)變化很大,使文章流暢自然,生動活潑。第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（2012.濰坊期末）Yearsago.therewasaverywealthymanwho,withhisdevotedyoungson,sharedapassionforartcollecting.lbgether,theytraveledaroundtheworld,addingonly36arttreasurestotheircollection.Oneyear,aswinterapproached?_37._engulfed（吞沒）thenation,andtheyoungmanleftto38hiscountry.Afteronlyafewshortweeks,hisfatherreceivedatelegram.Hisbelovedsonwas39inaction.Theartcollector40awaitedmorenews,41hewouldneverseehissonagain.Withindays,hisfearswexe42.Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushingafellowsoldiertoadoctor.Upsetand43,theoldmanfacedthecomingChristmasholidayswithsadness.OnChristmas,morning,aknockonthedoorawakenedthe44—oldman.Asheopenedthedoor,hewasgreetedbya45withalargepackageinhishands.Heintroducedhimselftotheoldmanbysaying“Iwasa46ofyourson,Iwastheonehewas47whenhedied.MayIcomeinforafewmoments?.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Asthetwobeganto48,thesoldiertoldofhowtheman'ssonhadtoldeveryoneofhis,nottomentionhisfather's,49offineart."1amno50,"saidthesoldier,“butIwanttogiveyouthis.”

Astheoldmanunwrappedthepackage,hesawaportrait（畫像）ofhisson.Thoughtheworldwould51considerittheworkofagenius,thepaintingfeaturedtheyoungman'sface52strikingdetail.Overcomewithemotion,theman53thesoldier.Afterthesoldierhadleft,theoldmanputthepaintingabovethefireplace,pushing54thousandsofdollarsworthofart.Histaskcompleted,theoldmansatinhischairandspentChristmasgazingatthe5hehadbeengiveji.文章大意:在戰(zhàn)爭中,一位收藏家失去了兒子。兒子所救的戰(zhàn)友送來了一副收藏家兒子的畫像。這幅畫像被收藏家視為珍寶。36.A.latestB.richestC.finestD.cheapest答案:C由49空后的“行neart”可知,父子二人只收藏珍品。37.A.floodB.fireC.storm答案:D由后文的“soldier”可知。D.war38.A.saveB.helpC.serve答案：Cserve”在軍隊服役”。D.build39.A.missingC.fighting答案：A他的兒子在行動中“失蹤了”。B.actingD.dying40.A.calmlyC.quietlyB.anxiouslyD.secretly答案:B父親當(dāng)然是“焦急地”等待進(jìn)ー步的消息。41.A.fearingC.wondering.答案：A“唯恐”再也見不到兒子了。B.doubtingD.expecting42.A.completedC.removedB.doubledD.confirmed答案：D他的“擔(dān)心”得到了“證實"。confirm”確認(rèn),證實”。43.A.nervousB.tiredC.lonelyD.frightened答案:C沒了兒子,當(dāng)然“孤獨(dú)”。44.A.sadB.puzzledC.angry答案:A43空后的“withsadness”可知。D.worried45.A.farmerB.soldier

C.painter答案:B從后文可知,來人是D.seller兒子的戰(zhàn)友。此處也與50空后“soldier"對應(yīng)。46.A.guardC.partner答案：D只有“摯友”オ會談B.photographerD.friend論這樣的話題。47.A.rescuingB.carryingC.guarding答案:A他當(dāng)時要“營救”的,fellowsoldiertoadoctor.”對應(yīng)。D.hiding人是我。與42空后“Theyoungmanhaddiedwhilerushinga48.A.argueB.moveC.talk答案:C兩人開始“交談”。D.eat49.A.d