可用不定式賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞

用不定式的動(dòng)詞：一.接不定式：agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope,learn,lmanage,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish...只跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞速記口訣 :三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，不要假裝在選擇。三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)：hope，wish，want，agree，promise兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定：manage，learn，decide不要假裝在選擇：petend，choose二，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞 有：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，force，invite ，order，teach，tell ，want，warn等。三，可用不定式賓語補(bǔ)足語， to省略的動(dòng)詞：在英語中，動(dòng)詞不定式可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語。其中，有個(gè)動(dòng)詞在要求不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，要將動(dòng)詞不定式的小品詞“ to”省略掉，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是：see（看見），watch（觀看），lookat （看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）（以上五個(gè)單詞都算作“看”字之列）；hear（聽），listen （聽）（以上兩個(gè)單詞屬“聽”字之列）；let（使，讓）；make（使），have（使，讓）（以上三個(gè)算作使役動(dòng)詞）； feel（感覺），以上共 10個(gè)動(dòng)詞。最后還有動(dòng)詞help（幫助）作謂語時(shí)，其后不定式作賓補(bǔ)可帶 to，也可以不帶to，故它算個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞去一個(gè)個(gè)記住較困難，若采用以下三個(gè)口訣中的一種記它們就比較簡單了。請(qǐng)看：A）不定式，作賓補(bǔ)， 11個(gè)半動(dòng)詞后省 to：hear，see，watch，observe，lookat，feel，notice 和listento ；make，have，let 和help，通用句型如hearyoudo。例：1）IoftenhearthegirlsinginEnglish ．2）Thebossoftenmadethemworklonghours ．B）賓補(bǔ)省to有習(xí)慣， 只有動(dòng)詞十一個(gè)半：“讓”“說”“注意”和“幫助”， 兩“使”兩“聽”加“四看”。C）五“看”二“聽”一“感覺”， 三個(gè)“使役”緊跟著。一個(gè)“幫助”兩均可， 牢記保你不出錯(cuò)！有些動(dòng)詞或短語只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語：allow,consider,enjoy,finish,mind,miss,delay,practice,feellike,can’thelp,giveup ，keep(on)，avoid避開， 躲開，stand(忍受)，lookforwardto期待，期望，feellike想要做某事，prevent?from，阻止

can'thelp

禁不住，不由自主

迫不及待，

be/getusedto

，beworthdoing

，bebusydoing既可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：有些動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)，既可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，但有區(qū)別。如1.like todo“喜歡做某事”，指一次性動(dòng)作。如 Iliketo swiminthisrivernow.likedoing

“喜歡做某事”，指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如

Ilikeswimming.類似的還有：

disliketodo/doing(

“不喜歡做某事”)，hatetodo/doing(

“討厭做某事”

)，lovetodo/doing(“熱愛做某事”

)，

prefer

todo/doing(“更喜歡做某事”)。remembertodo“記得要去做某事”如Sherememberedtoseeherparentsthenextday.rememberdoing“記得做過某事”如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.3.forgettodo“忘了要去做某事”如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.forgetdoing“忘了做過某事”如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.trytodo“試圖(盡力)做某事”如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.trydoing“試圖(試著)做某事”如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.meantodo“打算做某事”如Jackmeanttohelpothers.meandoing“意味著做某事”如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.needtodo“需要做某事”(主語必須是人)如Weneedtohavearest.needdoing“需要做某事”(主語必須是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)7.wanttodo“想要做某事”

(主語必須是人

)

如Wewanttohavearest.wantdoing “想要做某事”(主語必須是物

)

如

Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)8.begintodo

與begindoing

都譯作“開始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begindoing 更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不但開始，而且一直持續(xù)下去。如Thebabybegancryinghard.而在下類情況下只用 begintodo, 不用begindoing：○1當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)。如

Itbegantosnow.○2當(dāng)

begin

用進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候。如

Thetrain

isbeginning

toleave.○3當(dāng)

begin

后接表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞

(如think,

understand,

know)時(shí)。如

Shebegantounderstandherparents.注：begin的用法完全適用于

start

。goontodo“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.goondoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做同一件事，相當(dāng)于_goonwithsth。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwritingtheletter(=?wentonwiththeletter).continuetodo“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.continuedoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做同一件事。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthencontinuedwritingtheletter.beusedtodo“被用來做某事”如Dictionariesareusedtolookupwords.beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”如Heisusedtoexercisinginthemorning.后接不定式表示設(shè)法去做某事，接動(dòng)名詞表示做某事試試（看有何效果）。如：Trytobeseriousforamoment ．設(shè)法正經(jīng)一會(huì)兒。?Tryphoninghishomenumber ．給他家里打個(gè)電話試試。todosth 表示停下做另一件事， stopdoingsth 表示停止正在做的事?Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. —Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme—Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework .A.todoB.done C.do D.tobedone( )2. —ItriedtomakeKate hermind,butIfoundithard.—Well,Isawyouchanges;doC.tochange;do

thatwhenIwentpast.B.changes;doingD.change;doing(

)3.

—

Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.—You’dbetter

seeadoctorandhaveyourbadteethout.A.goto;pullingC.goto;pulled

B.togoto;pulledD.togoto;pulling(

)4.

—MrWang,Ihavetrouble

thetext.— Remember

it

three

times

before

you

begin

tounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readingC.understanding;toread

B.understanding;readingD.tounderstand;toread()5.Don’tworry.WewilldoanythingwecanA.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped

you.(

)6.

—Didyouletanyone

theflowers—Yes,Ihadtheflowers .A.towater;water B.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered( )7.Wouldyoumind meafavourA.do B.todo C.doing D.did(

)8.

—Whynot

theMusicClub—Sorry,Ican’tsingordance.A.tojoinB.join

C.joining D.joinin(

)9.

Nomatter

howhardit

is,

we’ll

keep

until

wemakeit.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying( )10. WhathappenedtotheboyHetriedA.toavoidanswering B.avoidingansweringC.toavoidtoanswer D.avoidingtoanswer

myquestions.( )11.Wecouldn ’thelpnews.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing

whenUncleWangtoldustheD.tolaugh(

)12.

—WhatshouldIdo,doctor— healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Havingkept( )13.IttookmydaughtertwoweeksbyLiuYong.A.read;written B.toread;writtenC.reading;towrite D.toread;wrote

thenovels( )14.exercise

—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-play—Sure.Nowletmetellyou

first.A.whichtodo B.howtodoC.whentodo D.whattodo( )15.Whenclassbegins,westop

totheteachercarefully.A.listening B.tolistenC.listens D.listenⅡ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I’mveryglad(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.2.Hewasmade(finish)alotofworkduringtheholiday.3.You’dbetter(nottake)