2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT4

JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．internationalairlines

國際航空公司2．traditionalcrafts

傳統(tǒng)工藝3．a(chǎn)ntiqueshop 古董店4．a(chǎn)massiverock 一塊巨大的巖石5．spectacularvtews 壯觀的景色6．thesnow-coveredpeaks

白雪覆蓋的山峰7．a(chǎn)firedrill

一場消防演習(xí)8．a(chǎn)hugeshoppingmall

一家大型購物商場9．a(chǎn)bunchofflowers 一束鮮花10．toenter/leaveharbour

進入/離開港口11．usefulidioms

有用的習(xí)語二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause,soitisveryimportanttostayphysicallyhealthy. (vt.___________)2．Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear. (adj._______)3．Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery. (n._____)4．I'mjusttryingtohighlightthingsyoualreadyknowalittlebitabout. (vt._____)由……引起一定會景色強調(diào)5．Atthetimewecouldn'thaveanticipatedtheresultofourcampaigning.(vt.____)6．Soldiershadtemporarilyclosedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.(n._____)7．Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk. (adj.______)8．Anyhow,Ithinkthepaperiswellprepared. (adv._____)預(yù)料邊界相反的不過9．Don'twaituntilyoufeel100percentconfidentbeforeyouproceed.(vt.______)10．Byduskweweredog-tiredandheadingforhome. (n.____)11．ShespokewithastrongAustralianaccent. (n.____)12．Thecompanyowesmoneytomorethan60banks. (vt.___)繼續(xù)做黃昏口音欠(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．Ispentapleasantdayinthecountry. (adj.___________)拓展：_________

n．快樂，娛樂；樂事2．It'satotallyawesomeexperience. (adj._______)拓展：_____

n．敬畏；驚嘆vt.使敬畏；使驚嘆3．Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0°C,waterfreezes. (vt.____)拓展：_________

adj.極冷的；冰凍的令人愉快的pleasure很好的awe結(jié)冰freezing4．Theendingofthenovelwillastonishyou. (vt.______)拓展：___________

adj.驚人的；令人吃驚的→___________

adj.感到驚訝的→____________n．驚訝5．MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.(n._____)拓展：_________

vt.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；登廣告；招聘→___________

n．廣告(業(yè))使吃驚astonishingastonishedastonishment

advertise廣告advertising三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活

(寫出或選出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Myfirstvtewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway. ________2．Contrarytoexpectations,interestratesdidnotrise. _______3．Heintroducedhisplansbrieflyandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails. _______4．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips. ___________5．Fastmask-changingisuniquetoSichuanOperaperformance. ____________令人驚嘆相反的進而做除……之外是……特有的6．Incontrasttotheprevtousyear,thesituationismuchbetternow. ___________

7．Studentstendtoowetheirsuccesstotheguidanceoftheirteachers._____________8．WrittenrecordsshowthatacupuncturedatesbacktotheSongDynasty._______9．I'venevercomeacrosssuchanexperienceinmytime. _____10．OnthelivtngroomtableIfoundabunchofflowersandagoodbottleofFrenchwine. _____與……相比把……歸功于

追溯到遇到一束11．Hemayhavesomeshortcomings,butallinallheisagoodstudent. __A．尤其

B．畢竟

C．總的來說

D．同時12．Wedroveallthewaythroughpouringrain. __A．在某種程度上 B．順便說C．一路上

D．在各方面13．Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemails. __A．通過

B．經(jīng)歷

C．完成

D．查閱CCD四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan連接并列成分)她們沒有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。寫作亮句WhenI'mgoingoutintheevening,IusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.我晚上要外出的時候，如果可能，我騎自行車而不是開車。文化典句TheOlympicspiritlaysstressontakingpartratherthanwinning.奧林匹克精神強調(diào)的是參與而非獲勝。2.教材原句Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)第一天，溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。寫作亮句Asthestoryunfolded,theheroine'sinnerfeelingwascomplicated,whichmadeusfailtocatchheremotionwell.正如故事所表達的，女主人公內(nèi)心的情感是復(fù)雜的，這使我們無法很好地捕捉到她的情感。文化典句Astheoldsayinggoes,itisthecombinationofopportunitiesandchallenges.正如格言所說：機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存。3.教材原句Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(過去分詞短語作狀語)從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。

寫作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Fascinatedbycolumnsonteenagers,Ialwaysstayedupreadinguntilmidnight.我對青少年專欄很著迷，總是熬夜讀到半夜。4.教材原句Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)上午九點半，她們終于抵達安大略的省會多倫多。寫作亮句Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病，他才知道健康的重要性。五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美敘述與描寫共進Suddenlyanideawasstartingtoforminmyhead.“Whynotmakeagiftbyhand？”Isaidwith@hopefulvoice,ahugesmilespreadingacrossmyface.“Acakeissuitable.”Aidensuggestedexcitedlytoo.Excitementtookourbreathawayandwewerebothtooimpatienttowaitandrushedtothekitchen.Theheavycloudshauntingoveruswereeventuallyblownaway,relieflaiddormantinourheartandhappinessetchedonface.Andwegotdowntomakingacake.突然，一個想法開始在我腦海中形成。“為什么不親手做個禮物呢？”我滿懷希望地說，臉上綻放著燦爛的笑容?！耙粔K蛋糕是適宜的。”艾登也興奮地建議道。我們異常興奮，都迫不及待地沖向廚房?？M繞在我們頭上的烏云最終被吹走了，輕松留在心中，幸?？淘谀樕稀Ｎ覀冮_始做起了蛋糕。[點評]

本段加藍部分為描寫語言，有定位意識，符合敘述與描寫共進原則，通過敘述很好地推動了情節(jié)的發(fā)展，通過描寫讓寫作有了畫面感。1．a(chǎn)risevi.

起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起；起床[題點全練]寫出下列各句中arise的含義①WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereareobvtouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise. ——②Thereareproblemsarisingfromthelackofcommunication. ___________③Tocatchtheearlybus,hearisesat7everymorning. _____出現(xiàn)由……引起起床④Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._____選詞填空(arise/rise/raise/arouse)⑤_______

inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑥_______

hiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑦_____.Whenthesun⑧____intheeast,he⑨__________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem. [系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)arisefrom＝ariseoutof 由……引起；因……而產(chǎn)生(2)if/whentheneedarises

如果/當有需要起身Raisedarousedaroserosearose/rose[辨析比較]

arise,rise,raise,arouse原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevt.出現(xiàn)；起身arosearisenarisingrisevt.升起；增長roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousing2.takesb.'sbreathaway令人驚嘆

[題點全練](完成句子)①Thesightofsuchabeautifulgirl___________________.看到如此美麗的女孩，他目瞪口呆。②He______________whiletheresultswerereadout.宣讀結(jié)果時，他屏住了呼吸。③Duringtherace,wewere____________afteronlyfiveminutes.在比賽中，我們僅僅五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。took

his

breath

awayheld

his

breathout

of

breath [系統(tǒng)歸納]holdone'sbreath

屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath

深吸一口氣；深呼吸loseone'sbreath

喘不過氣來outofbreath

上氣不接下氣；氣喘吁吁3．contraryto

相反的；相對立的

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Contrary__popularbelief,womencausefewerroadaccidentsthanmen.②It'snotroubleatall;___thecontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.③UnlessIhearanything___thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.toonto [系統(tǒng)歸納]

onthecontrary

與此相反tothecontrary

相反的quitethecontrary

恰恰相反；正相反4．proceedtosth.進而做(參加)

[題點全練](完成句子)①Shesatdownand________________meaboutherskiingholiday.她坐了下來，繼續(xù)給我講述她假期去滑雪的事。②Beethoven_______________thecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827.貝多芬繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作樂曲，直到1827年去世。proceeded

to

tellproceeded

with [系統(tǒng)歸納]

proceedtodo＝goontodo

接著做proceedwith

繼續(xù)做5．a(chǎn)llinall

總之

[題點全練](完成句子)①________,ithadbeenanotuntypicalday.總之，那一天沒有什么特別的。②_________

wemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.最重要的是，對于我們不了解的東西我們必須誠實。③(2021·浙江6月高考)IthoughtIwouldtellthefarmerthenextdaythatIwouldcontinuemywork,________Igrewup.我想第二天我會告訴農(nóng)場主我會繼續(xù)工作，畢竟我長大了。All

in

allAbove

allafter

all

[系統(tǒng)歸納]

aboveall

尤其；最重要的是afterall

畢竟；終究inall＝intotal

總共firstofall

首先allatonce

突然；同時1．owevt.

欠(賬、債、情等)[題點全練]單句語法填空①Amanoweshissuccess___hisfamilysupport.②_______

(owe)totherain,thematchwascancelled.句式轉(zhuǎn)換③Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.→I__________________forbeingunabletotravelwithyou.toOwingowe

you

an

apology一句多譯多虧她的指導(dǎo)，我才取得了巨大的進步。④_____________________,Imadegreatprogress.(thanksto)⑤_____________________,Imadegreatprogress.(owingto)⑥Itwas____________________thatImadegreatprogress.(強調(diào)句型)Thanks

to

her

guidanceOwing

to

her

guidanceowing

to

her

guidance [進階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.把……歸功于某人oweittosb.todo/that...把……歸功于某人(2)owingto＝becauseof由于；因為；幸虧難點釋解如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在后面。

[加練重難](單句語法填空)⑦Peopleowed__tothemedicalworkersthatourcountrysucceededincontrollingthespreadofCOVTD--19.⑧Youowe__toyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.itit2．a(chǎn)lltheway

一路上

[題點全練](完成句子)①Newsofhisworktravelled__________toAsia.有關(guān)他工作的消息一直傳到了亞洲。②_________shouldwegiveupourhopedespitedifficulties.盡管有困難，我們也絕不能放棄我們的希望。③Let'sgobacktohighschoolforamument,just_________background.讓我們回到高中，去尋找一些相關(guān)背景。all

the

wayIn

no

wayby

way

of [進階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納inaway在某種程度上bytheway順便說bywayof經(jīng)由；當作innoway決不ineveryway在各方面辨析比較intheway擋道ontheway在途中；接近

[加練重難](完成句子)④Wecannotallowlazinesstostand__________ofprogress.我們不能讓懶惰阻礙進步。⑤Wegotaflat__________home.我們在回家的路上,有一個輪胎漏氣癟了。in

the

wayon

the

way1．ratherthan

連接并列成分 [用法規(guī)則]

(2)ratherthan為并列連詞，表示選擇，意為“而不是”。它通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接兩個并列的句子成分，即ratherthan前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)該一致。(3)ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。

[應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)①Ratherthan_____________bythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.沒有那種駕車穿越群山所帶來的興奮，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它令人沮喪。②Ratherthan______________，hewouldworkinalocalfactory.

他寧愿在當?shù)氐囊患夜S工作，也不愿意去大城市。③Theyprefertotryandfailratherthan________________.他們寧愿嘗試后不成功也不愿放棄這個計劃。④IthinkitisyouratherthanTomthat____________.

我認為是你而不是湯姆應(yīng)受到責備。

feeling

excitedgo

to

a

big

citygive

up

the

planare

to

blame [用法規(guī)則](1)“notuntil...”

結(jié)構(gòu)常用于強調(diào)句型中，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。(2)notuntil引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句置于句首時，從句用陳述語序，主句用倒裝語序。2．Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[應(yīng)用體驗]單句語法填空①Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswere____Ienteredhighschool.②Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudies____Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.untilthat一句多譯直到作為一名交換生去了美國，他才意識到學(xué)好英語的重要性。③______________

hewenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent____herealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(強調(diào)句型)④

________________________________________________________heimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.(倒裝句)It

was

not

untilthatNot

until

he

went

to

America

as

an

exchange

student

did

he

realize旅游是一種感知世界的方式，旅游能開闊視野、塑造性格。通過講述不同旅行經(jīng)歷，包括旅途中的所見所聞、所思所想，以及對旅行和人生意義的探求來引導(dǎo)青少年樹立“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”的理念，引導(dǎo)他們走進社會和大自然，深入了解客觀世界和人類社會，磨煉意志，體味人生，在旅途中探求自我價值和人生意義。該主題在高考中多有涉及，如：2019年北京高考書面表達，給英國好友Jim提供旅游信息；2017年北京高考書面表達，幫助英國朋友Jim選擇旅游線路等。SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVTARAIL：VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA(節(jié)選自人教版新教材選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4)LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovtsittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(從出行方式和感受的角度進行了描述)Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights...Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies...Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper...FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovtncialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.?Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.(從地理特征和城市特色的角度介紹了埃德蒙頓)FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie...Afteranotherdayonthetrain，eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.?Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.(從地理特征和色彩的角度描述了沿途風(fēng)景)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點詞匯

第四段中的freezingcold形象地描述了埃德蒙頓冬季氣溫很低，十分寒冷。最后一段中thunder描述火車轟隆隆地快速移動，畫面感十足；同時stretch一詞形象地描述了休倫湖面積遼闊。2．學(xué)高級句式

句?是一個主從復(fù)合句，since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，同時使用了“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)了埃德蒙頓過于寒冷，不適合戶外活動，正是因為如此埃德蒙頓擁有眾多大型購物中心。

句?運用了強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了她們終于抵達安大略的省會多倫多的時間是在上午九點半。這也意味著她們穿越加拿大的四日旅程的結(jié)束。3．學(xué)選材立意本文選自一篇游記。文章以時間和空間的順序記述了LiDaiyu和LiuQian兩姐妹乘坐火車橫跨加拿大的旅程經(jīng)歷，描寫了她們沿途所看到的自然美景，盛贊了加拿大美麗的自然風(fēng)光和豐富的自然資源。旅游是一種重要的文化體驗形式，游記的形式便于將自然風(fēng)光和人文風(fēng)情融入個人的旅行經(jīng)歷和情感體驗之中，給讀者以美的感受的同時也啟迪了對生活的感悟。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達方式1．berich/abundantin

富含；盛產(chǎn)2．belocatedin/besituatedin/liein

坐落于/位于3．besurroundedby 被……包圍/環(huán)繞著4．withanarea/ahistory/apopulationof... 有……的面積/歷史/人口5．offthecoastof... 在……海岸外6．a(chǎn)tthetop/footof...

在……的頂部/底部7．bemadeupof/consistof 由……組成8．withineasyreach 很容易到達；在附近9．placesofinterest 名勝古跡10．make/earnone'slivtng 謀生11．beseparatedfrom... 與……分離12．befamous/well-knownfor 以……而聞名13．a(chǎn)lltheyeararound 一年到頭14．takeup 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達功底1．Asweallknow,theEiffelTower,whichissituatedinParis,isthefamoussymbolofParis,thecapitalofFrance.

眾所周知，埃菲爾鐵塔坐落于法國首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名標志。2．Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivtlisation.

雅典是希臘的首都，作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名于世。

3．Aswecanenjoy,thesceneryisbeautifulandtheairisfresh,attractinganumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.

正如我們所喜歡的，這里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，空氣新鮮，吸引著大量來自世界各地的游客。4．Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehaswitnessedmanychangesinthisarea.

坐落在山頂上的寺廟見證了這個地區(qū)的許多變化。一、作文升格增增檔下面是一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作，主題是推薦旅游線路。請根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對習(xí)作進行潤色、升級。DearChris，?Ihearthatyou'lltravelaroundduringyourholiday,andIstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavtsittoJinan.?Surroundedbyrollinghills,Jinanisnotverycoldeveninwinter.Jinanisfamousforplacesofinterest,especiallyforitssprings.Timepermitting,youcangototheKon