新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4讀寫(xiě)教程課后題-新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)課后答案

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4讀寫(xiě)教程課后題-新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)課后答案Unit1III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drainIV1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaroundVGODIKLBFANVI1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution8value9tool10mannerVII1air-conditioned(裝空調(diào)的；有冷氣的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃驚的）4heartfelt（衷心的；誠(chéng)摯的）5data-based（基于數(shù)據(jù)的）6self-employed（自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的）VIII1.well-informed（對(duì)……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新獲得的）3hard-earned（辛苦掙得的）4soft-spoken（說(shuō)話溫柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍認(rèn)為的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受過(guò)良好教育的）IX1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation3nomatterwhatexcusehegives4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistoryX1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.XI1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.XII1.每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無(wú)論事情大小，無(wú)論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)聲“謝謝”。2．蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。3．盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問(wèn)題的根源所在。4．這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來(lái)使哥哥高興。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對(duì)。6．吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過(guò)那些沒(méi)有父親的艱難日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19D20AUnit2III1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate8remedy9impact10sufficientIV1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takeinVGKONJACDFIVI1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime7interest8efficiency9strength10creativityVII1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefreeIX1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.XI7.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.8.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.9.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.10.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.11.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.12.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.XII1.作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的一種方法一最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源。2．鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量為零時(shí)，你。3.耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是女性到健康狀態(tài)。4．這位運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，感到勞累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。5．鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢(xún)醫(yī)生，。6．一般說(shuō)來(lái)，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)備失去之前注意警告信號(hào)，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。XIII1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D16A17D18C19C20AUnit3III1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicityIV1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.VFMKDCGLOIBVI1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest8love9pleasure10enthusiasmVII1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroicVIII1.plexityIX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.X1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.XI13.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.14.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.15.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.16.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.17.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.18.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1.跟在法國(guó)一樣，美國(guó)在20世紀(jì)60年代也發(fā)生過(guò)文化革命。2．他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3．學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是：家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)是值得的。4．快下課時(shí)，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來(lái)展開(kāi)激烈的討論，依照1—10的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評(píng)價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。5．為了避免引發(fā)針對(duì)他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭(zhēng)論，該校校長(zhǎng)解釋說(shuō)，品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。6．并非所有的家長(zhǎng)都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就自然會(huì)提高。XIII1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A16B17C18A19D20BUnit4III1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.dafterVCEFNOKAHLIVI1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experienceVII1.petence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII1.erate4.co-pilot5.co-authorIX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.X1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.XI19.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.20.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.21.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.22.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.23.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.24.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.XII1.這副畫(huà)上一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的畫(huà)家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。2．公司的申請(qǐng)書(shū)，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。3．做了脫口秀之后，約，而不只是向他們提供信息。4．盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館，以吸引更多的游客。5．那位著名畫(huà)家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。6．宴會(huì)上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。XIII1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C16A17D18D19A20DUnit5III1.erval8.outline9.preceding10.shallowIV1.videfor8.sparedme9.readabout10.goaboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hungerVII1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide8.death:thestateofbeingdeadVIII1.fiteers8.seizureIX1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharactersX1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.XI25.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.26.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.27.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.28.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.29.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.30.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.XII1.直到60年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國(guó)不再是以前心目中那樣的大國(guó)了。2．在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Ｆぐ橇恕?．我心間對(duì)這位老人涌深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。5．你在報(bào)上讀到那位著名畫(huà)家的消息了嗎？他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視覺(jué)藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。6．有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開(kāi)人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無(wú)力面對(duì)的人生插曲。XIII1B2C3B4A5D6B7D8A9C10A11C12A13C14B15A16D17D18A19B20AUnit6III1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed10.fastenedIV1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.InadditiontoVEJKOBLCHGNVI1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habitVII1-fcupboard櫥柜2-Imotorcycle摩托車(chē)3-lsilkworm蠶4-kteardrop淚滴5-gbloodstain血跡6-asawdust鋸木屑7-ecabinet-maker細(xì)木工匠8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭頭10-hshirtsleeves襯衫袖子11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男傭人VIII1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endearIX1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourselfX1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIwasn’tdrinking.4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.XI31.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.32.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.33.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.34.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.35.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.36.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.XII1.由于在地震中遇難的人大以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。2．人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。3．在日本和中國(guó)，人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直相信通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測(cè)地震。4．除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。5．明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過(guò)后的混亂中如何離開(kāi)那個(gè)地區(qū)。6．由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會(huì)很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。XIII1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D14C15D16B17A18C19D20DUnit7III1.erpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreationIV1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Aheinterestof10.workonVDGNBIMEJLAVI1.erview10.meetingsVII1.seaward:goingtowardthesea2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment3.earthward:towardtheearth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue5.southward:goingtowardthesouth6.northward:goingtowardthenorth7.homeward:goingtowardhome8.inward:mov