電氣專業(yè)術語中英對照

一．電氣名詞Electricitems交（直）流Alternating(direct)current短路電流Short-circuitcurrent開端次暫態(tài)短路電流Initialsubtransientshort-circuitcurrent沖擊電流Impulsecurrent穩(wěn)態(tài)短路電流Steadystateshort-circuitcurrent臨界電流Criticalcurrent切斷電流Rupturingcurrent熔斷電流Blow-outcurrent故障電流Faultcurrent計算電流Calculatingcurrent極限有限電流Limiteffectivecurrent過電流Overcurrent逆電流Inversecurrent整定電流Settingcurrent額定電流Ratedcurrent電流密度Currentdensity短路電流最大有效值Maximumeffectivevalueofshort-circuitcurrent高壓High-voltage,High-tension低壓Low-voltage,Low-tension計算電壓Calculatingvoltage激磁電壓Excitingvoltage沖擊電壓Impulsevoltage臨界電壓Criticalvoltage殘留電壓Residualvoltage擊穿電壓Puncturevoltage脈動電壓Pulsatingvoltage供電電壓Supplyvoltage電力電壓Powervoltage照明電壓Lightingvoltage燈絲電壓Filamentvoltage額定電壓Ratedvoltage電壓損失Voltageloss過(欠)電壓Over(under)voltage線路電壓Linevoltage電壓降Voltagedrop工作電壓Workingvoltage一次電壓Primaryvoltage二次電壓Secondaryvoltage電源Electricsource(powersupply)自控電壓Powersupplyforprocesscontrol6kV控制閃光電源Flashingsupplyfor6kVcontrol工作電源Workingpowersupply(electricsource)保安電源Emergencypowersupply(electricsource)直流穩(wěn)壓電源Stabilized.source控制電源Controlsupply直流電源.source溝通電源.source負荷計算Loadcalculation設備容量Installedcapacity需要容量Electricdemand功率因數(shù)Powerfactor安裝高度Mountingheight耐電壓Breakdownvoltage工頻耐壓High-voltagetestwithworkingfrequency表面閃絡Surfaceflash-over直流泄露.leakage體電阻率Volumeresistivity介質(zhì)損失角Dielectriclossangle擊穿強度Punctureintensity電壓等級Voltagegrade比重Specificgravity性能Feature相序Phasesequence剎時Instantaneous傾角Angleofinclination跨度Span正極Positivepole負極Negativepole截面(積)Crosssectionarea協(xié)助電源Auxiliarysource遮斷容量Interruptingcapacity載流量Current-carryingcapacity校訂系數(shù)Correctionfactor連續(xù)負荷Continuousload長久載流量Continuouscapacity長時間額定值Longtimerating電動機堵轉電流Locked-rotormotorcurrent限制負荷Limitedload電感負荷Inductiveload感覺電流Inducedcurrent二．線路（母線、回路）Lines(Bus,circuits)母線Bus-bar合閘電源母線Closingpowersourcebus閃光母線Flashing-bus備用母線Sparebus裝在支柱上的插接式母線Post-supportedplug-inbusway裝在吊鉤上的插接式母線Hook-supportedplug-inbusway裝在支架上的插接式母線Bracket-supportedplug-inbusway小母線Miniaturebus電源小母線Powersupplyminiaturebus操作小母線Operatingminiaturebus事故信號小母線Miniaturebusforfaultsignal閃光小母線Flashingminiaturebus主母線Mainbus直流主母線.mainbus預告母線Prewarningbus干線Mainline照明干線Lightingmainline接地干線Groundingmainline插座干線Receptaclemainline電壓干線Voltagemainline端子出線Terminaloutgoing中性線Neutral支線Branch-line引入線Lead-in電氣線路Electriccircuit溝通配電線路.distributioncircuit直流配電線路.distributioncircuit事故照明線路Emergencylightingcircuit控制線路Controlcircuit接地或接零線路Groundingorneutralizingcircuit信號線路Signalcircuit有接地極的接地線路網(wǎng)Groundingwithgroundingelectrodes定子繞組測溫回路Temperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwinding接地信號回路Groundingsignalcircuit閃光信號回路Flashing-signalcircuit開閥回路Circuitforopeningvalve關（閉）閥回路Circuitforclosingvalve開度計回路Circuitforopeningmeter電流丈量回路Current-measuringcircuit差動保護回路Differentalprotectivecircuit過流保護回路Over-currentprotectivecircuit合閘回路Closingcircuit泊車延時回路Delayedshutdowncircuit掉閘回路Tripcircuit激磁回路Excitingcircuit備用回路Sparecircuit主回路Maincircuit饋路Feedercircuit現(xiàn)有回路Existingcircuit單線回路Single-wirecircuit接地回路Earthedcircuit有電壓的電路Livecircuit三．設備Equipments高壓開關柜.switchgear動力配電箱Powerdistributioncabinet電源配電箱Sourcedistributioncabinet直流配電屏.switchboard(distributionpanel)溝通低壓配電屏switchboard(distributionpanel)靜電電容器柜Staticcapacitorcabinet多種電源插銷箱Receptacleboxformiscellaneouspowersupplies控制箱Controlcabinet照明配電箱Lighting(distributionpanel)連結箱Junctionbox出線盒Outletbox開關箱Switchbox控制臺Console分段屏Sectionalizingpanel進線屏Incominglinepanel電控箱Electriccontrolpanel邊屏Sideboard端子箱Terminalbox供電盤Powersupplybox瓶車箱Synchronizingcabinet感覺調(diào)壓器專用變壓器高壓柜Specialtransformer.cabinetforinductionvoltageregulator電壓互感器柜Potentialtransformercabinet信號屏Signalpanel浮充屏Floatingpanel蓄電池屏Batterypanel充電屏Chargingpanel母線聯(lián)系柜Bustiecabinet變換開關Transferswitch電壓表變換開關Voltmeterchange-overswitch鐵殼開關Metal-cladswitch(Iron-cladswitch)管式熔斷器Cartridgefuse真空斷路器VacuumcircuitbreakerMagneticstarterCombinationstarter(Magneticstartercombination)Powertransformer自動開關Automaticswitch高壓負荷開關.loadbreakswitch三極高壓斷路器3-poleHVcircuit-breaker刀開關Knifeswitch變換開關Transferswitch雙極鐵殼開關2-poleiron-cladswitch電扇變速開關Fanspeedregulatorswitch密閉照明燈開關Hermeticlightingswitch防爆照明燈開關Explosion-prooflightingswitch行程開關Limitswitch高壓隔走開關.disconnectingswitch明裝單極板鈕開關Surface-mountedsingle-poletoggleswitch暗裝單極板鈕開關Flush-mountedsingle-poletoggleswitch三路開關Three-wayswitch氣密式組合開關Hermeticpackettypeswitch防備式開關Guardtypeswitch聯(lián)鎖開關Interlockswitch操作方式選擇開關Selectingswitchfortypesofoperation控制電源開關Switchforcontrolsupply主令開關Masterswitch(controller)多切點切換開關Multi-pointchange-overswitch按鈕Push-button控制按鈕Controlpush-button防爆控制按鈕Explosion-proofcontrolpush-button事故緊迫按鈕Emergencystoppingpush-button起動按鈕Startingpush-button停止按鈕Stoppingpush-button現(xiàn)場按鈕Push-buttoninfield擋板damper音響排除按鈕Push-buttonforsoundrelease起動器Starter磁力起動器綜合起動器電力變壓器調(diào)壓變壓器Voltageregulatingtransformer電壓互感器Potentialtransformer電流互感器Currenttransformer照明變壓器Lightingtransformer三相三繞組變壓器3-phasetertiarywindingtransformer高壓試驗變壓器.testingtransformer局部照明變壓器Locallightingtransformer多量程儀用電流互感器Multi-rangecurrenttransformerformeasurement降壓變壓器Step-downtransformer伺服電動機Servo-motor雙電壓電動機Dual-voltagemotor感覺電動機Inductionmotor溝通異步電動機.asynchronousmotor同步電動機synchronousmotor三相滑環(huán)感覺電動機3-phaseslip-ringinductionmotor三相鼠籠感覺電動機3-phasesquirrel-cageinductionmotor繞線式電動機Wound-rotorinductionmotor反響式電動機Reactionmotor柴油發(fā)電機Dieselgenerator勵磁發(fā)電機Excitationgenerator明裝雙極插座Surface-mounted2-polereceptacle暗裝雙極插座Flush-mounted2-polereceptacle雙極帶接地插座2-polereceptaclewithgroundingcontact單相三孔明插座Surface-mountedsinglephase3-polereceptacle防備式明裝三相四孔插座Guardtypesurface-mounted3-phase4-polereceptacle配照型燈Standarddomelightingfitting搪瓷深照型燈Enameledhighbaylightingfitting防水防塵燈Wateranddustprooflightingfitting安全燈Safetylightingfitting隔爆燈Explosion-prooflightingfitting彎燈Goose-necklight壁燈Walllight高壓水銀燈Highpressuremercuryvaporlightingfitting投光燈Flood-light(projectionlight)信號燈Signallamp天棚燈Ceiling-mountedlightingfitting局部照明燈Locallightingfitting燈座Lampholder事故照明燈Emergencylightingfitting高壓水銀熒光燈.mercuryfluorescentlightingfitting廣照型工廠燈Widelittypeindustrialfitting深照型燈具Highbaylightingfitting白熾燈具Incandescentlamp(bulb)圓球型燈Globelamp嵌入式熒光燈flushtypefluorescentlightingfitting紅色阻礙燈Redobstructionlampforaviation廠區(qū)道路照明燈Streetlightinginplantarea路燈Streetlamp視孔燈Inspectionholelamp立桿彎燈goose-neckpostlamp,polelamp模擬報警信號Semigraphandalarmsignal自整角機Selsyn勵磁機Exciter顯示器Display電位器Potentiometer內(nèi)電阻Internalresistance固定電阻（器）Fixedresistance脫扣Release,trip分勵Shunttrip特別失壓脫扣器Specialno-voltagerelease“或”開關放大器“Or”switchamplifier制動器Brake電容Capacitor整流器Rectifier鎮(zhèn)流器Chock分流器Shunt油變阻器Oilimmersedrheostat頻敏電阻器Frequencysensitiverheostat滑線變阻器Slidingrheostat蜂鳴器Buzzer電機加熱器Spaceheater(formotor)空氣斷路器電機操作機構Motoroperatingmechanismforaircircuit-breaker可控硅勵磁裝置Siliconcontrolledrectifierexcitationdevice保護裝置Protectivedevice(element)閃光裝置Flashingdevice接閃裝置（避雷器）Lightningarrester斷相保護Phasefailureprotection四．保護、繼電器Protection,relays信號繼電器Signalrelay過電流繼電器Over-currentrelay電壓繼電器Voltagerelay時間繼電器Timerelay中間繼電器Auxiliaryrelay熱繼電器Thermalrelay溫度繼電器Temperaturerelay瓦斯繼電器Gasrelay控制電源中間繼電器Auxiliaryrelayforcontrolsupply自動操作繼電器Relayforauto-operation低電壓繼電器Under-voltagerelay過電壓繼電器Over-voltagerelay聯(lián)鎖繼電器Interlockrelay沖擊繼電器Impactrelay合閘地點繼電器Closepositionrelay逆流繼電器Reverse-currentrelay差流繼電器Differentialcurrentrelay差動繼電器Differentialrelay電流繼電器Currentrelay功率繼電器Powerrelay接地繼電器Earthingrelay重合閘繼電器Reclosingrelay同步繼電器Synchronousrelay速動繼電器Quickactingrelay準時限繼電器Definitetimerelay光電繼電器Photoelectricrelay電子繼電器Electronicrelay電磁式繼電器Electromagneticrelay電動式繼電器Electrodynamicrelay氣壓繼電器Gas-pressurerelay繼電器常開觸點Relay.contact繼電器常閉觸點Relay.contact繼電器保護觸點（常開）Relayholdingcontact.)能自動返回的常閉按鈕觸點Self-returnbuttonwith.contact模擬信號觸點Contactforsemigraphsignal強勵磁接點Shockexcitationcontact電感線圈Inductioncoil電流線圈Currentcoil脫扣線圈Tripcoil合閘線圈Closecoil開釋線圈Releasingcoil掉閘線圈Trippingcoil予告信號Prewarningsignal掉閘回路斷線信號Breakagesignaloftripcircuit斷路器事故掉閘信號Faulttripsignalofbreaker掉閘音響信號Trippingaudiblesignal重瓦斯預告信號Heavygasprewarningsignal溫度預告信號Temperatureprewarningsignal手動、自動操作時勢故信號Faultsignalinmanual/automaticoperation保護掉閘Protectivetrip控制掉閘Controltrip手動跳閘Manualtrip變電所緊迫泊車Emergencyshutdownatsubstation工藝故障Faultinprocess勵磁故障Faultinexcitation工作電源失電報警No-voltagealarmofworkingelectricsource工作電源分合閘Onandoffofworkingelectricsource工作電源投入Throw-inofworkingelectricsource保安電源送電supplyofemergencyelectricsource運行指示Indicatingofoperation投入指示Indicatingofthrow-in同步指示Indicatingofsynchronism延時泊車Delayedshutdown電源切除Switchoffthepowersupply速斷及過流斷通Instantaneoustripandover-currentoff/on自保持Self-holding自鎖Self-lock聯(lián)鎖Interlocking絕緣監(jiān)督Insulationsupervision電壓監(jiān)督Voltagesupervision聯(lián)鎖排除Releaseofinterlock工作、保安電源切換Transferofworkingandemergencypowersupply發(fā)電機與工作母線并車Synchronizationofgeneratortoworkingbus重瓦斯保護Heavygasprotection開或閉超扭矩保護Over-torqueprotectionduringopeningandclosingvalve電機起動次序Sequenceofmotorstarting銘牌框注字Nameplatedenotation(inscription)五．電氣儀表Electricinstruments電流表Ammeter電壓表Voltmeter三相三線有功電度表Three-phasethree-wirekilowatt-hourmeter,kWhmeter單相電度表Single-phasekilowatt-hourmeter三相無功電度表Three-phasekilovar-hourmeter有功功率表Activepowermeter,kilowattmeter無功功率表Reactivepowermeter,kilovarmeter三相瓦特表(功率表)Three-phasewattmeter功率因數(shù)表Powerfactormeter頻次表Frequencymeter驗電流器Galvanoscope歐姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phasemeter轉速表Tachometer波長表Wave-lengthmeter三相四線制標準電度表3-phase4-wirestandardwatthour-meter過載電流表Overloadammeter低功率因數(shù)瓦特表Lowpower-factorwattmeter交直流兩用鉗型電流表./.multi-purposetongtester兆歐表Megger,Megohmmeter萬用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各樣丈量儀表Variouskindofmeasuringinstruments接地電阻丈量儀Earthingresistancetester真空管電壓表Vacuumtubevoltmeter電動秒表Electricsecond-meter六．防雷Lightningprotection避雷裝置Lightningprotector避雷針Lightningrod避雷帶Straptypelightningprotector避雷網(wǎng)Networkoflightningprotector避雷針支架Lightningrodsupport避雷針尖Tipoflightningrod避雷針拉鐵Braceforlightningrod避雷器Lightningarrester,surgedischarger球型避雷器Sphericalarrester管形避雷器Tubulararrester閥形避雷器Auto-valvearrester低壓避雷器Lowvoltagearrester角形避雷器Hornarrester多隙避雷器Multigaparrester鋁避雷器Aluminumcellarrester氧化膜避雷器Oxidefilmarrester擊穿保險器Puncturelightningarrester雷擊Lightningstroke直接雷擊Directlightningstroke感覺雷擊Inductionlightningstroke雷電日Thunderboltdays雷電或然率Lightningandthunderprobability觸電Electricshock靜電感覺Electrostaticinduction七．接地Grounding,earthing接地保護Groundprotection,earthprotection防雷接地Groundingforlightning保護接地Protectiveearthing人工接地Artificialgrounding工作接地Workinggrounding,workingearthing重復接地Multipleearthing障蔽接地Screenearthing,shieldingground中性點接地Neutralpointgrounded接地系統(tǒng)Groundingsystem,earthingsystem接地故障Groundfault,earthfault單相接地Singlephaseearthing母線接地Busground接地裝置Groundingdevice,earthingdevice引下線Down-lead,downconductor引下線固定Clampingplateofsupportforfixing支架夾板Downlead引下線固定支腳Supportforfixingdownlead接地線Groundconnector接地干線Ground(ing)main,(bus)接地網(wǎng)Groundingnetwork,earthingnetwork接地極Earthelectrode(pole)接地電阻Earthresistance接地電路Earth(ground)circuit連結條Connectingstrip斷接卡Connectingclamp八．室、所Room,Substation儲藏室Storage套間Compartment蓄電池室Batteryroom控制室Controlroom配電室Distributionroom維修間Repairroom變電所Substation高壓配電室.distributionroom歇息室Restroom九．電修車間設備Equipmentsofelectricrepair砂輪機Emerywheelgrinder臺鉆Benchdrillingmachine溝通電焊機.weldingmachine挪動式空氣壓縮機Portableaircompressor手電鉆Electrichanddrill單速手搖繞線機Singlespeedhandwindingmachine導線鉗壓器Wirejointingpress-clamp油壓千斤頂Hydraulicjack電吹塵器Electricdustcleaner寄存柜Storechest高壓試驗變壓器.testingtransformer泄露試驗變壓器Leakagetestingset大電流發(fā)生器Strongcurrentgenerator油浸自冷感覺調(diào)壓器Oil-immersedself-cooledinductionvoltageregulator多量程儀用電流互感器Multi-rangecurrenttransformerformeasurement儀用電感互感器Instrumentalvoltagetransformer單相自耦變壓器Single-phaseauto-transformer三相自耦變壓器3-phaseauto-transformer硅整流器Siliconrectifier儀表試驗臺Testingstandforinstrument接觸器，繼電器試驗臺Relayandcontactortestingstand慢掃描示波器Slowscanningoscillograph溝通電子穩(wěn)壓器.electronicvoltagestabilizer攜帶式溝通電橋Portable.electricbridge接地電阻丈量儀Earthingresistancetester電纜故障探傷儀Cablefaultdetector直流單臂電橋.single-armelectricbridge,Wheatstonebridge十．資料Material絕緣包布Insulatingtape填料Filler,packing絕緣膏Insulatingcompound電纜膏Cablecompound防腐油Anti-corrosiveoil瀝青漆Bituminousvarnish絕緣漆Insulatingvarnish瓷漆Enamelvarnish有色金屬Non-ferrousmetal黑色金屬ferrousmetal白金屬Whitemetal云母Mica環(huán)氧樹脂Epoxyresin聚氯乙烯Polyvinylchloride,PVC蠟Wax滑石粉Talcpowder電膠木Bakelite聚丙烯外殼Polyacryliccover耐油橡膠管Oil-proofrubbertubes接地銅線Groundingcopperwire墊圈Pad塑料絕緣線Plasticsinsulatedwire橡套電纜Rubbersheathedcable中間接頭Splice填補劑Fillingagent絕緣電線Insulatedwire挪動軟電纜Movableflexiblecable賠償導線Extensionwire套管Bushing母線槽Busway懸索Cablesuspension滑觸線Trolleyconductor鍍鋅煤氣管Galvanizedgaspipe鍍鋅角鋼Galvanizedsteelangle鍍鋅扁鋼Galvanizedsteelstrap鋼絲繩Steelwirerope電笛Siren電磁閥Electromagneticvalve連結片Connectinglink切換片Transferinglink端子排Terminalboard半導體二極管Semiconductordiode開度計Openingmeter邏輯元件Logicalelement接線盒Junctionbox儀表槽板Instrumenttrunking電纜吊架Cablehanger出線套Outgoinglinesleeve十一．圖名Drawings,diagrams電氣圖紙目錄Contentsofelectricdrawings電力系統(tǒng)圖Electricpowersystemdiagram照明系統(tǒng)圖Lightingsystemdiagram電力平面部署圖Electricpowerlayoutplan照明平面部署圖Lightinglayoutplan單線圖Onelinediagram控制箱面部部署圖Surfacearrangementofcontrolbox背部接線圖Backwiring(diagram)外面接線圖External(outside)wiringdiagram內(nèi)部接線圖Internal(inside)wiringdiagram控制原理圖Principlecontroldiagram原理圖Schematicdiagram睜開圖Developeddiagram電氣標準圖Electricstandarddrawing電氣施工圖Electricworkingdrawing復用圖Reproducibles(drawing)電纜聯(lián)系圖Cablehook-updiagram變換開關接點圖Contactdiagramoftransferswitch箱側視圖Sideviewofbox正視圖Frontview,facade背視圖Backview剖面圖Section參照圖Referencedrawing電纜敷設圖Cablelayingdiagram箱內(nèi)框架部署圖Arrangementofframesinsidethecabinet控制箱臺面睜開圖Surfacedevelopeddiagramofconsole出線端子表示圖Schematicdiagramofterminaloutgoinglines端子接線圖Diagramofterminalconnections電氣管線表Listofwire,cableandconduits設備資料表Listofequipmentandmaterials十二．表頭Tables電力系統(tǒng)圖Powersystemdiagram引入線Leadin保護設備Protectivedevice型號Type額定值Rating整定值Setting主啟動設備回路Circuittostartingdevice導線型號、芯數(shù)、截面及管徑Conductortype,cores,section&diameterofconduit線長Wirelength管長Conduitlength啟動設備Startingdevice型號規(guī)格Type,specification保護元件Protectiveelement計量裝置Calculatingdevice用電設備主回路Maincircuitofelectricequipment控制回路Controlcircuit控制裝置Controldevice用電設備Electricequipment設備容量Consumercapacity生產(chǎn)設備Productionequipment位號No.oflocation名稱Name備注Remarks引入線Feedin配電箱Distributioncabinet型號及編號TypeandNo.開關型號Switchtype保護裝置Protectivedevice回路編號CircuitNo.相別Phase燈數(shù)Numberoflamps插座數(shù)Numberofreceptacles電纜編號No.ofline起點Starting終點Ending母線截面Sectionofbus零母線Neutralbus屏編號PanelNo.型號及方案號TypeandvariantNo.控制原理圖號Principlecontroldiagram工藝位號ProcessitemNo.十三．標準圖詞匯TermsfromstandardDWG電工系統(tǒng)圖圖形符號Graphicsymbolsforelectricsystem溝通電的相別.phasesequence直流電的正負極.positiveandnegativepoles有中性點引出線的星形連結的三相繞組Star-connectedthreephasewindingswithneutraloutlet張口三角形連結的三相繞組3-phasewindingwithopendeltaconnection相互連結的導線Crossconnectionofwires不連結的超越導線Crossingwiresnotincontactwitheachother可拆卸的電氣連結Removableconnection電纜終端頭Potheadofcableorcableend自耦變壓器Auto-transformer感覺調(diào)壓器Inductionvoltageregulator凸極同步電動機Salientpolesynchronousmotor帶接換裝置的蓄電池組Accumulatorbatterywithtap-changers空氣斷路器Aircircuit-breaker保持觸點Holdingcontact熱元件Thermalelement自動復位的操作開關Spring-returnoperatingswitch插接器Plug-inconnector電喇叭Horn電爐Electricfurnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Siliconcontrolledrectifierboxpanel直流配電屏.distributingpanel磁力起動器組Magneticstartergroup自動開關箱Automaticswitchbox行程開關Limitswitch局部燈Locallightingfitting熒光燈列Seriesfluorescentlightingfitting防備式燈開關Protectiveswitch導線引上Conductorsturningup導線引下Conductorsturningdown導線由上引來Conductorsturningfromabove導線由下引來Conductorsturningfrombelow電纜溝Cabletrench調(diào)壓器Voltageregulator隔絕變壓器Isolatingtransformer擊穿保護器Puncturingsafety