2022年山東省中考一模英語試題含答案

2022年3月畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題注意事項(xiàng):.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題80分,非選擇題40分,共120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）-聽カ（共四節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。A.Notatall.A.That'smine.A.Yes,shedoes.A.Tenyearsago.A.Notatall.A.That'smine.A.Yes,shedoes.A.Tenyearsago.A.Oh,Isee.B.I'msorry.C.It'sgreat.B.That'sright.It'sverynice.Intenyears.Doyoulikeit?That'seasy.C.It'sabigcity.C.Fortenyears.C.OK!第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分フ.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasacold.B.HisEnglishisbad.C.Hecan'tsleepwell.WhatisMikelookingfor?A.Adesk. B.AniPad.C.Apen.Howoftendoesthewomangoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Blackcoffee.B.Blacktea.C.Coffeewithmilk.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inacinema.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Whowilllistentothespeech?A.ThestudentsofClassNine.B.ThestudentsofGradeNine.C.ThestudentsandteachersofGradeNine.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.AnEnglishscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.AnEnglishdoctor.Whycan'tMr.Brownwalk?Becausehewasill.Becausehehurthislegsinanaccident.Becauseheisveryhappyandsuccessful.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.OnSundayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.What*sthespeechabout?Howtomakeaspeech.Mr.Brown'sEnglishfinalexamination.ThemethodsofpreparingfortheEnglishfinalexamination.二單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！?022isunusualyear,Ithink.—Soitis,andtwosessions（兩會(huì)）havejustbeenheldinBeijing.A.a...the B.an...the C.a...aTheyworkedfordays,andfinishedthetaskintheend.A.twelve...twoB.twelfth...twoC.twelve...secondSuBingtian,oneofthetoptenmodelsinTouchingChina,ranthananyoneelseinthecompetition.A.fast B.faster C.fastestYoungphubbers（低頭族）shouldthetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutoffIt'snecessarymasks（ロ罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.fbrustowearB.foruswearingC.ofustowear一Whendoesthefirstclassbegin,MissChen?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindylate.A.notbe B.notbeing C.nottobeThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（烏克蘭）theriseoftheoilprices.A.hasalreadyledtoB.havealreadyledtoC.hadalreadyledto一Idon'tknowwhentomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.

A.willhecome...arrivesB.hewillcome...arrivesC.hewillcome...willarriveThelittlebabygoodcareof.Don'tlethimherebyhimself.A.shouldtakeB.shouldtookC.shouldbetaken-Mom,I'msorrythatIforgottogettheSFExpress（順豐快遞）foryou.—； .Everybodyforgetsthingssometimes.A.It'smypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'suptoyou三完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分!0分）,選出可以填入空白處的最閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、,選出可以填入空白處的最WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,people31theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itlastsformorethantwo32 .FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,isoneofthesuperstarsoftheevent.GugotChinesecitizenship（國籍）whenshewas15.Shedecidedto33forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths34 ,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals-onebronze（銅牌）and35goldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederationChampionships（國際滑雪聯(lián)合會(huì)錦標(biāo)賽）.Peoplesaysheistalented.36Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent"ofherwins,addingthather37workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.She38eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull39ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Shesaysskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe40controlsherbodyanddoesticks（技巧）thatotherscan'tdo.31.A.triedB.treatedC.turned32.A.daysB.weeksC.months33.A.playB.askC.care34.A.beforeB.agoC.later35.A.oneB.twoC.three36.A.ButB.AndC.So

B.hardA.easyB.hardA.spent B.costC.lazyC.tookC.lazyC.tookA.slowly B.perfectly C.carelessly四閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraft（載人飛船）at12:23a.m.onOctober16,2021,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry'sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Astronauts PersonalInformationZhaiZhigangis56yearsoldfromHeilongjiang.Helikescalligraphy（書法）.Heisthecountry*sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdoneitwhenhewasamissioncommander（指揮官）duringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.WangYapingis42yearsoldfromShandong.Shelovestravelingandmusic.SheisChina'ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflightandwasamemberofJheShenzhouXmissioninJune,2013.The42-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestationtotakeaspacewalk.YeGuangfuis42yearsold,too.HecomesfromSichuan.Heisinterestedinreadingandbasketball.Heismakinghisfirstjourney,tospace.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImanned'spacecrafton.A.October16,2021B.October16,2020C.September,2008HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayinthespaceStation?

A.Sixdays.B.Sixmonths. C.SixyearsWhoisthefirstChineseastronauttotakeaspacewalk?C.YeGuangfu.A.ZhaiZhigang.B.WangYaping.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?YeGuangfuismakinghissecondjourneytospace.WangYapingisinterestedintravelingandreading.ZhaiZhigangtookpartintheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Astorybook.C.Asciencenewspaper.BOnesunnyday,ahappygrasshopper（蚱蛹）isdancing,singingandplayinghisviolin.Heseesanantworking.“Comeandsingwithme,“saysthegrasshopper,"Let*shavefuntogether.""Imuststorefoodforwinter,"saystheant,"andyoushoulddothesame.""Don'tworryaboutwinter.It'ssummernow.Winterisstillveryfaraway."saysthegrasshopper,laughingattheant.Buttheantkeepsworking.Whenwintercomes,thehungrygrasshoppergoestotheant'shouseandasksforsomethingtoeat."Ifyoulistentomeinsummer,youwillnotbehungry,"saystheant."I'mafraidyouhavetogotobedwithoutsupper."Thenheclosesthedoor.Thelessonofthegrasshopperisusefultous.Don'tyouthinkso?Weshouldlearnfromants.Worktoday,andyouaresuretogetmoretomorrow.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thetruthisthere.Butastudyshowsthatmanypeopledon'tcaremuchaboutfinishingtheirworkbeforeenjoyingthemselves.Theybelieveinlivinginthemoment.Thekeyis,therefore,tofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.Workwell,andsaveforarainyday.Thegrasshoppermeetstheantonasunnydayin.A.summerB.autumnC.winterTheantiswhilethegrasshopperissinging.A.dancingB.workingC.playinghisviolin

Theunderlinedword"store"inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.購買 B.商店 C.儲(chǔ)藏Thegrasshoppergoestotheant*shouseforinwinter.A.drink B.food C.bedWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?It'sgoodtobereadyforthefuture.Wedon'tneedtofindabalancebetweenworkandplay.Thewriterthinksthatthelessonofthegrasshopperisuselesstous.Takingnotesisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon'tknowhowto噂0噂0WritedownkeyfactsIfyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson（關(guān)注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissayingyoucanaskhimafterclass.《0CompareComparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes./OrganizeTakingnotesalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

Takinggoodnotestakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.Therearemainpoints-about-takingnotesinthispassage.A.4 B.5 C.6Whatshouldyouwritedowninyournotebookinclass?A.Everyword.B.Lotsofdates. C.Themostimportantfacts.Ifyoucan'tfollowyourteachersinclass,whatshouldyoudo?A.Askthembeforeclass.B.Askthemafterclass.C.Stoplisteninginclass.Whichwaycanhelpyoucorrectmistakesinyournotes?A.Organizingthenotes.B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Comparingyournoteswithothers'.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?A.HowtoTakeNotesB.WhattoDoinClassC.HowtoStudyfbraTest非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示:請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。五任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)?！癟heChineseDream“isahottopictheseyears.ManyChinesepeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Itgivesuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknowthatdreamsgivemeaningtolife.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodream.Hereissomeadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.Nevergivingupisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotimebutwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperating

withothers.Besides,inoursocietymostproblemscan*tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeople.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.WhatdoestheChineseDreamgiveustokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties?Whatisthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue?Isitnecessarytocooperatewithothersorsolveproblemsbyonepersonalone?請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。請(qǐng)給短文擬ー個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。六綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。asbeatcostholdpromisefirsthoweverincludeawaypolluteIntheOlympichistorybefore,nocityhashostedboththewinterandsummergames.Now,Beijingbecomesthe61cityofmakingit.AfterhostingtheSummerOlympicsin2008,China62the2022WinterOlympicsonFebruary4,2022.OnJuly31,2015,China63Kazakhrival（對(duì)手）Almaty44-40inasurprisingclosevote（選票）.In2008,Beijingshutdownmanyfactoriestostop64 ,andthe65ofhostingtheSummerOlympicswas$44billion.Duringthe2022WinterGames,66 ,BeijingshowedagreenerChina,withonly$3.1billion.Beijingusesseveralplaygroundsfromthe2008Olympics,67theBird'sNestandWaterCube.ButthesnowandslidingeventsareinYangqingandZhangjiakou,60and140kilometers68fromBeijing.TheIOCregardedBeijing69asafe,reliable（可靠的）choicebecauseitofferedgreatcommercial（商業(yè)的）opportunitiesinanewwintersportsmarket.t4Itisreallyawonderfulchoice,MIOCPresidentThomasBachsaid,“WeknowChinakeepsits70well.^^

七書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。IfEnglishisnotyourfirstLanguage,youprobablywouldliketolearnEnglishifyoureadthisarticle.Englishjustlikeanyotherlanguages,theearlierortheyoungeryoulearnthelanguage,thebetterisyourabilitytolearnitandtopronouncethewordcorrectly.LearnEnglishfrombooks!TherearemanyEnglishasasecondlanguagebooks,youcanreadandlearnhowtoputtogetherwordstomakesentences.IfyoujuststarttolearnEnglish,youalsoneedanEnglish-yournativelanguagedictionaryandifyouunderstandmostEnglishwords,youmaywanttogetanEnglish-Englishdictionaryinstead.YoucanalsolearnEnglishonline.TherearemanysitesteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage,Englishgrammarandonlinedictionary.SomeEnglishbooksalsocomewithaudio,soyoucanhearthepronunciationofthewordsorsentences.Practicemakesperfect!TalktootherEnglishspeakingpeopleandlistencarefullywhensomeoneelsespeakinEnglish（besttohearitfromnativeEnglishspeakertogettherightpronunciation）.YoucanlearnEnglishfromTVaswell.Ifyoujustlearnthelanguage,trytowatchtoddler（初學(xué)步的孩子）orkidchannelstolearnthelanguage.Youcanturnonthesubtitle（字幕）aswelltomakeiteasiertolearn.74.Talktoother71.Youcan people.ヽ 73.Practicefrombooks.ヽ 73.PracticeJ4owtolearnEnglish）一c、， , \ I75.LeamEnglish72.Youcanlearn \3swell English.） : \........ .I 」 !WatchkidchannelstoEnglishgrammarヽ . ..andonlinedictionary.） I1ggm也!anguage.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日（WorldSleepDay）,這意味著睡眠問題引起了全世界的關(guān)注。但根據(jù)調(diào)查,初中生睡眠時(shí)間普遍低于8小時(shí),請(qǐng)就此現(xiàn)象寫ー篇英語短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括:1.造成中學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因是什么?（至少兩條）.睡眠不足對(duì)中學(xué)生造成的影響。.為解決這個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)你提出合理化建議。（至少兩條）要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。.100詞左右（文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21steveryyear.Thismeansthatthesleepingproblemshavecaughtworldwideattention.Butaccordingtothesurvey,2022年3月畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題參考答案選擇題（共80分）1-5ABCBA6-10BBAC11-15CBBAC16-20BAACC21-25BCBAA