2019-2020年高三英語適應性考試試題

2019-2020年高三英語適應性考試試題本試題卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型 A后的方框涂黑。2、選擇題的作答：每小時選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、選考題的作答：先把所選題目的題號在答題卡上指定的位置用 2B鉛筆涂黑。答案寫在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。5、考試結(jié)束后，請主動配合監(jiān)考員回收答題卡并監(jiān)督監(jiān)考員收齊密封答 題卡袋，本試卷考生自己保留，注意在兩天考試期間不得公開試卷與討論。6、廣東省內(nèi)不考查聽力，所以題目從 21題（第二部分）開始。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（時長）：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear （服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis 'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:Ihourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired..WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour..WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict..WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BThebrownbearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourc hildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardstofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback —thesign（跡象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod（三腳架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack —thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheouteforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoute.ThebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinordertocatchshorebirdsstartanattackprotectthechildrensetupabarrierforitselfThebearfinallywentawayafteritfeltsafegotinjuredfoundsomefoodtookawaythecameraThewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.pridepatiencecalmnessD.cautiousnessCCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingertips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,twothirdsoftheworld's42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatesthewor ld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniques ofbringing sightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation（ 合作）amongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree -weekmedicalprogrammes.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35 ， 000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogrammesinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChina,ORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISteamisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcentreandtoprovideeyecareservicestoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1，300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13，000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto ．introduceanewwayofreadingadvisethepublictoleadasimplelifedirectthepublic'sattentiontotheblindencouragethepublictouseimaginationWhatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?Theyareadequate.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.Theyarenotequallydistributed.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.ORBISaimstohelptheblindby ．teachingmedicalstudentstrainingdoctorsandnursesrunningflyinghospitalsgloballysettingupnon-profitorganizationsWhatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?Appealfordonations.Makeanadvertisement.Promotetrainingprogrammes.Showsympathyfortheblind.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ORBISinChinaFightingblindnessORBISflyinghospitalSight-savingtechniquesDLastsummer，twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana，tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil ；nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry'soddloveaffairwith“l(fā)owtechnology” ，aconceptassociated withthenatural world，andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship（手藝）thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual（虛擬的）—so，totakeadvantageofit，Internetpanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages，fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds，areanobviousexample，butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.Otherpaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation（闡釋）oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonis buildingthreeglass-spheres filled with trees，sothatemployeescan “workandsocialize inamorenatural，park-like setting ”． AtGoogle'soffice，anentire flooriscarpetedingrace.Facebook'ssecondMenloParkcampingwillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.hasworkedwithmanytechpaniesoverOlleLundberg，thefounderofLundbergDesignhasworkedwithmanytechpaniesovertheyears. "Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives ,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelmostimpoverished（貧乏的）,becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld,"hesays."They'relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe'vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat. ”Thiscraft -basedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris ,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties ,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines."Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,"Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore（恢復）ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto “forest-bathe”,takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan ,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice —evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages..Thewriterment .ionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat_.TwitterishavingahardtimeoldcottagesareinneedofprotectionearlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaInternetpanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnologyLowtechnologyi -sregardedassomethingthat.isrelatedtonatureisoutofdatetodayconsumestoomuchenergyexistsinthevirtualworldThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings.havedestroyedmanypre-industrialartshaveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftscanbeeintelligentbylearninghistorycanregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachinesWhatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Pastglories,futuredreamsThevirtualworld,therealchallengeHigh-techpanies,low-techofficesThemorecraftsmanship,thelesscreativity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howlongcanyousafelyfreezefood?Frozenfoodlastsindefinitely.Butdoesthatmeantherawchickenyouboughtonsaleandfrozewilltasteasgoodayearfromnowasitwillthreeweeksfromnow?No.Youcancookupthatchickenayearlateranditwon 'tharmyou,butitstasteandtexturewillbediminished.Thekeyisknowingwhenfrozenfoodstartstolosequality.__36__. _Fruitsandvegetables.Youcanfreezemostvegetablesandnon-citrusfruitsforabout8to12months,accordingtotheNationalCenterforHomeFoodPreservation.（Youcanfreezecitrus,too,but youneedtotakesomeextrasteps.）Vegetableswillbenefitfromblanching （用沸水燙） beforeyoufreezethem.__37,whichaffectsnutrientlevelsandappearanceofyourveggies.38Groundbeef,turkey,veal,porkandlamb:Forbestflavorandtexture,thesegroundmeatsarebestusedwithinthreeorfourmonthsofbeingfrozen.Steaksandchops:Thesecutsofbeef,veal,lamborporkcanbefrozenforsixto12monthsbeforelosingquality.Chopsofthesemeatsstarttolosequalityafterfourtosixmonths.Poultry:__ 39;piecesofbirdskeeptheirqualityforuptoninemonths.Fish:Forbestquality,fattyfish（salmon,tuna）shouldbeconsumedwithintwotothreemonths.Leanfish（cod,flounder）shouldbeconsumedwithinsixmonths.Soups,stews,chiliandcasserolesSoups,stewschiliandcasserolesthathavevegetables,meats,grains,pastaorcheesewillkeeptheirqualityfortwoorthreemonthsinthefreezer.__40__. _RawmeatGeneralleftoversWholebirdscankeeptheirqualityforuptoayearThepointofthatprocessistostoptheenzyme （酶）processIt'sstillsafetoeat,butitwill ,havealowerqualitytasteandtextureThisdependsonwhethertheyarenewlypurchasedoffreshlymadeandfrozenThereisn'tamagicnumberofdaysforeachfood,buttherearegeneralguidelinestofollow第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand__41noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho42recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe43bighospital,sowhenhiswife44cancerseveralyearsago,Normwasfacedwithafourhour45towhereshecouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof46formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife47.Normwasobviously48byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,49__herealizedthatotherpeoplewere50thesamesortsofhardships. Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe51thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn'tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedi dwasto52parties.AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm'sgarage.Thereismusicanddancing,and_53duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoare

havingdifficulties54__thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundertaking55farfromhome.Thenahoney-pailispassedaroundandthemoney56,everycentofitgoes57tothatfamily.Norm'spersonallosshas58anactofkindnessthathonorsthe59ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe60ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.neverA.deservesB.dislikesC.avoidsD.achievesA.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapestA.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developedA.flightB.walkC.driveD.waitA.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparationsA.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.insteadA.impressedB.strickenC.movedD.terrifiedA.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.becauseA.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settlingA.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitalsA.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoyA.atsomepointB.bythismeansC.forsomereasonD.inthiscaseA.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meetingA.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.riskA.collectedB.distributedC.savedD.depositedA.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.neverA.deservesB.dislikesC.avoidsD.achievesA.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapestA.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developedA.flightB.walkC.driveD.waitA.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparationsA.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.insteadA.impressedB.strickenC.movedD.terrifiedA.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.becauseA.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settlingA.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitalsA.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoyA.atsomepointB.bythismeansC.forsomereasonD.inthiscaseA.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meetingA.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.riskA.collectedB.distributedC.savedD.deposited57.A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitly57.A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitlyA.servedasB.resultedfromC.gonethroughD.contributedtoA.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindnessA.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningfulA.servedasB.resultedfromC.gonethroughD.contributedtoA.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindnessA.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everythingthatisaliveneedsenergy.Allanimalsgettheenergytheyneedfromfood.Peopleareanimals.Thinkaboutthehumanbodyasan61(amaze)machine.Itcandoallkindsofthingsforus.Foodisthefuel62helpskeepthemachine63(run).Plantsusesunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalsarenotabletodothat.Someanimalseatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimalsasmeat.Someanimals,likepeople,eatbothplants64animals.Sinceplantsmaketheirownfoodusingsunlight,thesun'senergyisfoundinplants.Thesun'senergyisverystrong.Itlosesalotofits65(strong)bythetimeitgoesintoaplant.Whenweeatplants,weget66(much)ofthesun'senergythanwhenweeatanimals.That's67itisgoodtoeatfruitsandvegetables.Whenananimaleatsaplant,itgetslessenergy.Theanimalalsouseditsenergy68(find)theplanttoeat.Whenasecondanimaleatsthefirstanimal,itgetsevenlessenergythanthefirstanimalgot.69secondanimalusedalotofenergytochasethefirstanimal.Likeacarthathasto70(fill)withgasoline,living thingshavetoeatagainandagain.Insteadofgasoline,livingthingsusefoodasfuel.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 (A),并在其下面，寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 (\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Inourlife,wewillbenicetoanotherpeople,whilewhenfacingourparents,wearepatientandevenarguewiththem.Peoplealwaysthinktheirparentsdon'tund