2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________taketheplane,thebarberdecidedtotakethetraintoBeijing.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan參考答案：B略2.InChina,peachisa______oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent. A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.symptom參考答案：A3.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto參考答案：C略4.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C5.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must參考答案：A本題考查與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)不存在或與事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：If+主語(yǔ)+did,主語(yǔ)+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)：表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：if+主語(yǔ)+haddone,主語(yǔ)+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實(shí)是我通過(guò)考試了）3.對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)：表示將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況.形式：if+主語(yǔ)+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主語(yǔ)+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中,有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,這時(shí)從句需要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即：將were,had,should等助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,主句不做任何變化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間：所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間是指主句和從句的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間.這時(shí),需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時(shí)間的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間,主句表示過(guò)去時(shí)間）,我要是你,就聽(tīng)他的忠告了。6.Thegirlburst_________whenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity. A.outlaughing B.intotears C.intocrying D.outlaughter參考答案：B7.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest參考答案：B8.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D9.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway參考答案：D10.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B11.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.

A.morelikely30times;than

B.30timesaslikely;than

C.30timesasmorelikely;as

D.30timesaslikely;as

參考答案：D略12.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there參考答案：C略13.Thiskindofappletastes____andsells____.

A.well,well

B.good,good

C.well,good

D.good,well參考答案：D14.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much參考答案：B略15.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)度飲酒會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法恢復(fù)的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。16.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到上個(gè)月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，bytheendof與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時(shí)間會(huì)有不同的含義和用法：1、跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，就用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；3、跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題bytheendof與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto_______.A.coming

B.come C.came D.tocome參考答案：C18.---_________?

---Withpleasure.Whatisit?

A.MayIaskafavorofyou

B.CanIdosomethingforyou

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.Areyousatisfiedwithajob參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞填空76.Didyou____

____(投票)fororagainsther?77.Whenshegrewup,shebecamethebest___________(律師)78.I’mafraidtroublewillfollowifyou____________(忽視)yourdiet.79.Thelittlegirlwasf________whenshesawthefrighteningscene(場(chǎng)面)thatday.80.The___

_____(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageisstrangetome.81.Lucyisa_______

____（可靠的）girl,andyoucandependonher.82..Finally,I’dliketoe_________mythankstoallthosewhohavehelpedme.83.Itisnot____

_____(合法的)forboysofthatyoungagetodrinkalcohol..84.Agooddecisionis___

___(以----為基礎(chǔ))onone’sknowledgeandexperience.85.Helooksold,buta____________heisonlyforty.參考答案：76.vote

77.lawyer

78.ignore

79.frightened

80.title81.reliable

82.express

83.legal

84.based

85.actually三、閱讀理解20.Doyouknowthatthereareactuallypeoplewhohavepaidforaflighttothemoon?Inthefuture,therewillbealotmoreopportunitiestotraveltofarawayplacesthannow…perhapsevenasfarasthemoon.Aspeopleadventurefurtherandfurtherawayandasplanes,trains,cars,androcketshipsbecomefaster,isitsafertohavethesevehiclescontrolledbyhumansorbycomputers?Whilemanyflightsbyplanearecontrolledautomatically(自動(dòng))bymachines,mostpeopletodaywouldn’tlettheircardriveitself.That’sbecausenowtheautopilotfunctiononyourcarcanonlykeepitonthesamecourseyouaretravelingon.Itwon’tturnthecarrightorleft.Itwon’tstopifananimaljumpsintheway.However,carstodaycansensewhensomethingistoocloseandwarnthedriverwithflashinglightsandalarms.ManycarsalsohaveGPS（globalpositioningsystems）thattelldriverswhichroadtotakeandwhentoturn.Thesesystems,unlikehumandrivers,nevergetlost.Inthefuture,itiseasytobelievethatyourcarwillbebetterabletodriveitselfwiththeaidofcomputersthatcandeterminethepositionofyourcarandthespeeditshouldtravelat.

Inadditiontocomputersbeing‘smarter’thanpeopleregardingthebestwaytogoorknowinghowcloseanothervehicleis,computersdon’tgetsick,tired,orangry.Thismeanstheywon’tmakethesamemistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyarenothavingagoodday.Whilerespondingwithemotionisagoodthingwhenchoosingthebestwaytodealwithafriend’spersonalproblem,itmaynotbesuchagoodthingwhendecidingwhattodoatthewheelofafast-movingvehicle.Sowhatarethedisadvantagesofautopilotsystems?

Maybeonedisadvantageisthatasmallcomputerproblemcouldcauseaseriousaccident.Itcouldalsobearguedthatinunexpectedsituations,computersmightnotbeabletorespondproperly;somedecisionsrequirehumanemotions.Anotherproblemmightbethatifeverythingwerecontrolledbycomputersorrobots,peoplewouldn’thaveanyjobs.

38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAutopilot

B.TechnologyofFutureTravelC.ANewDrivingSystem

D.ComputerizedCars39.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofanautopilotsystem?A.Itwon’tmakethesamemistakesaspeopledo.